Android 15 前台服务类型的变更

我们将在 Android 15 中对前台服务类型做出以下更改。

仍在处理中的媒体内容

Foreground service type to declare in manifest under

android:foregroundServiceType

mediaProcessing

Permission to declare in your manifest

FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING

Constant to pass to startForeground()

FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING

Runtime prerequisites

None

Description

Service for performing time-consuming operations on media assets, like converting media to different formats. The system allows this service a limited time to run; under normal circumstances, this time limit would be 6 hours.

Your app should manually stop the media processing service in the following scenario:

• When the transcoding operation finishes or reaches a failure state, have the service call Service.stopForeground() and Service.stopSelf() to stop the service completely.

摄像头

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a camera foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

数据同步

以 Android 15 或更高版本为目标平台的应用不得从 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器启动数据同步前台服务。如需了解详情，请参阅对启动前台服务的 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器的限制。

媒体播放

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a media playback foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

媒体投影

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a media projection foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

麦克风

以 Android 14（API 级别 34）或更高版本为目标平台的应用不得从 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器启动麦克风前台服务。如需了解详情，请参阅对启动前台服务的 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器的限制。

通话

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a phone call foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.