Android 15의 포그라운드 서비스 유형 변경사항

We are making the following changes to foreground service types with Android 15.

미디어 처리 중

Foreground service type to declare in manifest under
android:foregroundServiceType
mediaProcessing
Permission to declare in your manifest
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING
Constant to pass to startForeground()
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING
Runtime prerequisites
None
Description

Service for performing time-consuming operations on media assets, like converting media to different formats. The system allows this service a limited time to run; under normal circumstances, this time limit would be 6 hours out of every 24. (This limit is shared by all of an app's mediaProcessing foreground services.)

Your app should manually stop the media processing service in the following scenario:

If the timeout period is reached, the system calls the service's Service.onTimeout(int, int) method. At this time, the service has a few seconds to call Service.stopSelf(). If the service does not call Service.stopSelf(), an ANR will occur with this error message: "A foreground service of <fgs_type> did not stop within its timeout: <component_name>".

Note: Service.onTimeout(int, int) is not available on Android 14 or lower. On devices running those versions, if a media processing service reaches the timeout period, the system immediately caches the app. For this reason, your app shouldn't wait to get a timeout notification. Instead, it should terminate the foreground service or change it to a background service as soon as appropriate.

카메라

以 Android 15 或更高版本为目标平台的应用不得通过 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器启动相机前台服务。如需了解详情,请参阅对启动前台服务的 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器的限制

데이터 동기화

Android 15 이상을 타겟팅하는 앱은 BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver에서 데이터 동기화 포그라운드 서비스를 실행할 수 없습니다. 자세한 내용은 포그라운드 서비스를 실행하는 BOOT_COMPLETED Broadcast receiver에 적용되는 제한사항을 참고하세요.

미디어 재생

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a media playback foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

미디어 프로젝션

以 Android 15 或更高版本为目标平台的应用不得通过 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器启动媒体投影前台服务。如需了解详情,请参阅对启动前台服务的 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器的限制

마이크

以 Android 14(API 级别 34)或更高版本为目标平台的应用不得通过 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器启动麦克风前台服务。如需了解详情,请参阅对启动前台服务的 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器的限制

전화 통화

以 Android 15 或更高版本为目标平台的应用不得通过 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器启动通话前台服务。如需了解详情,请参阅对启动前台服务的 BOOT_COMPLETED 广播接收器的限制