用于优化游戏的工具
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如需准备环境以便调试和优化 Android 游戏,请获取以下工具来帮助您分析 CPU 使用情况和图形调用。
CPU
使用以下工具来评估和改进游戏的 CPU 性能:
内存
- Meminfo:收集内存统计信息以显示分配的 PSS 内存量以及适用的类别。使用命令
adb shell dumpsys meminfo package-name
或 MemoryInfo
调用。
- Perfetto:收集设备的性能和内存信息,并显示在基于网页的界面中。Perfetto 支持任意长度的跟踪记录,以便您查看 RSS 在一段时间内的变化情况。通过 System Tracing 应用启用长跟踪记录。
- bugreport:显示游戏是因为内存耗尽而崩溃的,还是被 LMK 终止的。使用命令
adb bugreport bugreport-name
或依次转到 Developer Options > Bug report。
图形
使用以下工具来评估和改进游戏的显示管道:
其他资源
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最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。"],[],[],null,["# Tools for optimizing your game\n\nTo prepare your environment for debugging and optimizing Android games, get\naccess to the following tools that help you analyze CPU usage and graphics\ncalls.\n\nCPU\n---\n\nUse the following tools to evaluate and improve your game's CPU performance:\n\n- **Systrace:** Records CPU and disk activity over a short period of time. [Access this tool from the command line](/topic/performance/tracing/command-line), or [use the on-device tool](/topic/performance/tracing/on-device) that's available when running Android 9 (API level 28) or higher. Also see the [overview of system tracing](/topic/performance/tracing).\n- **CPU Profiler:** Inspect your game's CPU usage and thread activity, either in real time or from recorded traces. See documentation on [how to access and use the CPU Profiler](/studio/profile) within Android Studio. A [standalone version of this profiler](/studio/profile#standalone-profilers) that doesn't require a Gradle project at launch is installed with both [Android Studio](/studio) and the [Android Game Development Extension](/games/agde).\n\nMemory\n------\n\n- **Meminfo:** Collects memory statistics to show how much [PSS memory](/topic/performance/memory-management#calculating_memory_footprint) was allocated and the categories for which it was used. Use the command `adb shell dumpsys meminfo `\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003epackage-name\u003c/var\u003e or the [`MemoryInfo`](/reference/android/os/Debug.MemoryInfo) call.\n- **Perfetto:** Collects performance and memory information on a device and displays it in a web-based UI. [Perfetto](https://docs.perfetto.dev) supports arbitrarily long traces so you can view how RSS changes over time. Enable long traces from the [System Tracing app](/topic/performance/tracing/on-device).\n- **bugreport:** Shows if your game crashed because it ran out of memory or if it was killed by the [LMK](/topic/performance/memory-management#low-memory_killer). Use the command `adb bugreport `\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ebugreport-name\u003c/var\u003e or go to **Developer Options \\\u003e Bug report**.\n\nGraphics\n--------\n\nUse the following tools to evaluate and improve your game's display pipeline:\n\n- **Android Frame Pacing API:** Helps synchronize your game engine's rendering process with Android's display pipeline. [Download from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP)](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/opt/gamesdk/), or [access the plugin from Unity 2019.2.0 Alpha 6](https://unity3d.com/unity/whats-new) or higher. Also [see documentation for the Android Frame Pacing API](/topic/performance/frame-pacing).\n- **Android GPU Inspector (AGI):** A GPU profiling tool. You can take traces of your games and find interesting performance insights to help you make graphics optimization decisions. [Learn more\n here.](/agi)\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n- [Improve your game's performance](/games/optimize)\n- [GAPID](https://gapid.dev)"]]