隐藏导航栏
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
本课介绍如何隐藏导航栏
Android 4.0(API 级别 14)。
尽管本课重点介绍如何隐藏
您应将应用设计为隐藏状态栏
(如隐藏状态栏中所述)。
隐藏导航栏和状态栏(同时仍然便于访问)
让内容能够充分利用整个显示空间,从而提供更具沉浸感
用户体验。
图 1. 导航栏。
隐藏导航栏
您可以使用
SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
标志。此代码段会隐藏
导航栏和状态栏:
Kotlin
window.decorView.apply {
// Hide both the navigation bar and the status bar.
// SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN is only available on Android 4.1 and higher, but as
// a general rule, you should design your app to hide the status bar whenever you
// hide the navigation bar.
systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN
}
Java
View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
// Hide both the navigation bar and the status bar.
// SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN is only available on Android 4.1 and higher, but as
// a general rule, you should design your app to hide the status bar whenever you
// hide the navigation bar.
int uiOptions = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(uiOptions);
请注意以下几点:
让内容显示在导航栏后面
在 Android 4.1 及更高版本中,您可以将应用的内容设置为显示在后面
这样,内容的大小就不会随着导航栏的隐藏和隐藏而调整大小
节目。为此,请使用
SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
。
您可能还需要使用
SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
来帮助您的应用保持
稳定的布局。
使用此方法时,您有责任确保关键部分
最终不会被系统栏覆盖。有关
有关该主题的讨论,请参阅
隐藏状态栏一课。
本页面上的内容和代码示例受内容许可部分所述许可的限制。Java 和 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。"],[],[],null,["# Hide the navigation bar\n\nThis lesson describes how to hide the navigation bar, which was introduced in\nAndroid 4.0 (API level 14).\n\nEven though this lesson focuses on hiding the\nnavigation bar, you should design your app to hide the status bar\nat the same time, as described in [Hiding the Status Bar](/training/system-ui/status).\nHiding the navigation and status bars (while still keeping them readily accessible)\nlets the content use the entire display space, thereby providing a more immersive\nuser experience.\n\n**Figure 1.** Navigation bar.\n\nHide the Navigation Bar\n-----------------------\n\nYou can hide the navigation bar using the\n[SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION](/reference/android/view/View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION) flag. This snippet hides both\nthe navigation bar and the status bar: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nwindow.decorView.apply {\n // Hide both the navigation bar and the status bar.\n // SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN is only available on Android 4.1 and higher, but as\n // a general rule, you should design your app to hide the status bar whenever you\n // hide the navigation bar.\n systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nView decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();\n// Hide both the navigation bar and the status bar.\n// SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN is only available on Android 4.1 and higher, but as\n// a general rule, you should design your app to hide the status bar whenever you\n// hide the navigation bar.\nint uiOptions = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION\n | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;\ndecorView.setSystemUiVisibility(uiOptions);\n```\n\nNote the following:\n\n- With this approach, touching anywhere on the screen causes the navigation bar (and status bar) to reappear and remain visible. The user interaction causes the flags to be be cleared.\n- Once the flags have been cleared, your app needs to reset them if you want to hide the bars again. See [Responding to UI Visibility Changes](/training/system-ui/visibility) for a discussion of how to listen for UI visibility changes so that your app can respond accordingly.\n- Where you set the UI flags makes a difference. If you hide the system bars in your activity's [onCreate()](/reference/android/app/Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)) method and the user presses Home, the system bars will reappear. When the user reopens the activity, [onCreate()](/reference/android/app/Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)) won't get called, so the system bars will remain visible. If you want system UI changes to persist as the user navigates in and out of your activity, set UI flags in [onResume()](/reference/android/app/Activity#onResume()) or [onWindowFocusChanged()](/reference/android/view/Window.Callback#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)).\n- The method [setSystemUiVisibility()](/reference/android/view/View#setSystemUiVisibility(int)) only has an effect if the view you call it from is visible.\n- Navigating away from the view causes flags set with [setSystemUiVisibility()](/reference/android/view/View#setSystemUiVisibility(int)) to be cleared.\n\nMake Content Appear Behind the Navigation Bar\n---------------------------------------------\n\nOn Android 4.1 and higher, you can set your application's content to appear behind\nthe navigation bar, so that the content doesn't resize as the navigation bar hides and\nshows. To do this, use\n[SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION](/reference/android/view/View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION).\nYou may also need to use\n[SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE](/reference/android/view/View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE) to help your app maintain a\nstable layout.\n\nWhen you use this approach, it becomes your responsibility to ensure that critical parts\nof your app's UI don't end up getting covered by system bars. For more\ndiscussion of this topic, see the [Hiding the Status Bar](/training/system-ui/status#behind) lesson."]]