后台位置限制
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
为降低耗电量,Android 8.0(API 级别 26)会对应用在后台运行时检索用户当前位置信息的频率进行限制。在这些情况下,应用每小时只能接收几次位置信息更新。
注意 :无论应用的目标 SDK 版本为何,这些限制适用于在搭载 Android 8.0(API 级别 26)或更高版本的设备上使用的所有应用。
如果您的应用在后台运行时依赖实时提醒或移动侦测,这一位置检索行为就显得特别重要,必须紧记。
前台应用行为得到保留
如果应用在搭载 Android 8.0(API 级别 26)的设备的前台运行,则其位置信息更新行为与 Android 7.1.1(API 级别 25)或更低版本相同。
警告:如果您的应用长时间进行近乎实时的位置信息更新检索,则设备的电池续航时间将大幅度缩短。
优化应用的位置行为
考虑这样一个问题:如果您的应用接收位置信息更新的频率较低,其后台运行用例是否完全没法成功。如果属于这种情况,您可以通过执行下列操作之一提高位置信息更新的检索频率:
注意:如果您的应用需要访问的位置记录包含时间频繁更新,请使用批处理版本的 Fused Location Provider API 元素,例如 FusedLocationProviderApi
接口。当您的应用在后台运行时,此 API 会以高于非批处理版本 API 的频率接收用户的位置信息。但请注意,您的应用仍按每小时几次的频率批量接收更新。
受影响的 API
对后台应用位置检索行为的更改影响下列 API:
- 一体化位置信息提供程序 (FLP)
-
- 地理围栏
-
- 后台应用接收地理围栏转换事件的频率高于接收 Fused Location Provider 更新的频率。
- 地理围栏事件的平均响应频率是大约每两分钟一次。
- GNSS Measurements 和 GNSS Navigation Messages
-
- Location Manager
-
- Wi-Fi Manager
-
startScan()
方法对后台应用执行完整扫描的频率仅为每小时几次。如果不久之后后台应用再次调用此方法,WifiManager
类将提供上次扫描所缓存的结果。
本页面上的内容和代码示例受内容许可部分所述许可的限制。Java 和 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。"],[],[],null,["# Background Location Limits\n\nIn an effort to reduce power consumption, Android 8.0 (API level 26) limits\nhow frequently an app can retrieve the user's current location while the app is\n[running in the background](/guide/background). Under these\nconditions, apps can receive location updates only a few times each hour.\n\n**Note:** These limitations apply to all apps used on devices\nrunning Android 8.0 (API level 26) or higher, **regardless of an app's\ntarget SDK version**.\n\nThis location retrieval behavior is particularly\nimportant to keep in mind if your app relies on real-time alerts or motion\ndetection while running in the background.\n\nForeground app behavior is preserved\n------------------------------------\n\n\nIf an app is in the foreground on a device running Android 8.0 (API level 26),\nthe location update behavior is the same as on Android 7.1.1 (API level\n25) and lower.\n\n**Warning:** If your app retrieves near real-time location\nupdates over a long period of time, the device's battery life becomes\nsignificantly shorter.\n\nTuning your app's location behavior\n-----------------------------------\n\nConsider whether your app's use cases for running in the background cannot\nsucceed at all if your app receives infrequent location updates. If this is the\ncase, you can retrieve location updates more frequently by performing one of the\nfollowing actions:\n\n- Bring your app to the foreground.\n- Start a [foreground\n service](/guide/components/foreground-services) in your app by calling\n [startForegroundService()](/reference/android/content/Context#startForegroundService(android.content.Intent)). When such a foreground service is active, it\n appears as an ongoing notification in the\n [notification\n area](/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications).\n\n **Caution:** If your app starts a foreground service\n while running in the background on a device that runs Android 11 (API\n level 30) or higher, your app cannot access location information unless the\n user has granted the\n [`ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION`](/reference/android/Manifest.permission#ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION)\n permission to your app. For more information, view the guidance about the\n [while-in-use\n restrictions](/guide/components/foreground-services#while-in-use-restrictions) that are associated with foreground services.\n- Use elements of the Geofencing API, such as the [`GeofencingClient`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/GeofencingClient), which are optimized for minimizing power use.\n- Use a passive location listener, which may receive faster location updates if there are foreground apps requesting location updates at a faster rate.\n\n**Note:** If your app needs access to location history that\ncontains time-frequent updates, use the batched version of the Fused Location\nProvider API elements, such as the\n[`FusedLocationProviderApi`](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/FusedLocationProviderApi)\ninterface. When your app is running in the background, this API receives the\nuser's location more frequently than the non-batched API. Keep in mind, however,\nthat your app still receives updates in batches only a few times each hour.\n\nAffected APIs\n-------------\n\n\nThe changes to location retrieval behavior in background apps affect the\nfollowing APIs:\n\n[Fused\nLocation Provider (FLP)](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/FusedLocationProviderApi)\n:\n - If your app is running in the background, the location system service\n computes a new location for your app only a few times each hour. This\n is the case even when your app is requesting more frequent location\n updates.\n\n By using the\n [batched version](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/LocationRequest#setMaxWaitTime(long)) of FLP, however, you have access to more\n time-frequent location history after your app receives a batch update,\n which also occurs only a few times each hour.\n - If your app is running in the foreground, there is no change in location sampling rates compared to Android 7.1.1 (API level 25).\n\nGeofencing\n:\n - Background apps can receive geofencing transition events more frequently than updates from the Fused Location Provider.\n - The average responsiveness for a geofencing event is every couple of minutes or so.\n\nGNSS Measurements and GNSS Navigation Messages\n:\n - When your app is in the background, callbacks that are registered to receive outputs from [GnssMeasurement](/reference/android/location/GnssMeasurement) and [GnssNavigationMessage](/reference/android/location/GnssNavigationMessage) stop executing.\n\nLocation Manager\n:\n - Location updates are provided to background apps only a few times\n each hour.\n\n\n **Note:** If your app is running on a device with\n Google Play services installed, it is highly recommended that you use\n the [Fused\n Location Provider (FLP)](https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/FusedLocationProviderApi) instead.\n\nWi-Fi Manager\n:\n The [startScan()](/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager#startScan()) method\n performs a full scan for background apps only a few times each hour. If a\n background app calls the method again soon afterward, the\n [WifiManager](/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager) class provides cached results from the\n previous scan."]]