Android 14 為開發人員推出了強大的新功能和 API。以下資訊可協助您瞭解應用程式功能,並開始使用相關的 API。
如需新增、修改及移除 API 的詳細清單,請參閱 API 差異比較表。如要進一步瞭解新增的 API,請參閱 Android API 參考資料。如果是 Android 14,請找出 API 級別 34 中新增的 API。如要瞭解平台變更可能對應用程式造成的影響,請務必查看指定 Android 14 的應用程式和所有應用程式 的 Android 14 行為變更。
國際化
個別應用程式語言偏好
Android 14 扩展了 Android 13(API 级别 33)中引入的按应用设定语言功能,并包含以下额外功能:
自动生成应用的
localeConfig
:从 Android Studio Giraffe Canary 7 和 AGP 8.1.0-alpha07 开始,您可以将应用配置为自动支持各应用语言偏好设定。Android Gradle 插件会根据您的项目资源生成LocaleConfig
文件,并在最终清单文件中添加对该文件的引用,这样您就不再需要手动创建或更新该文件。AGP 使用应用模块的res
文件夹中的资源以及任何库模块依赖项来确定要在LocaleConfig
文件中添加的语言区域。动态更新应用的
localeConfig
:使用LocaleManager
方法中的setOverrideLocaleConfig()
和getOverrideLocaleConfig()
可以在设备的系统设置中动态更新应用的受支持语言列表。有了这种灵活性,您可以按区域自定义支持的语言列表、运行 A/B 实验,或者如果您的应用通过服务器端推送进行本地化,则可以提供更新后的语言区域列表。输入法 (IME) 的应用语言可见性:IME 可以利用
getApplicationLocales()
方法查看当前应用的语言,并将 IME 语言与该语言进行匹配。
文法轉變 API
有 30 亿人在使用区分性别的语言,此类语言的语法类别(例如名词、动词、形容词和介词)会根据您交谈所涉及的人或物的性别而变化。传统上,许多区分性别的语言使用阳性语法性别作为默认或通用性别。
以错误的语法性别来称呼用户,例如以阳性语法性别来称呼女性,可能会对她们的表现和态度产生负面影响。相比之下,界面语言如果能正确反映用户的语法性别,就可以提高用户互动度,并提供更个性化、更自然的用户体验。
To help you build a user-centric UI for gendered languages, Android 14 introduces the Grammatical Inflection API, which lets you add support for grammatical gender without refactoring your app.
地區偏好設定
Regional preferences enable users to personalize temperature units, the first day of the week, and numbering systems. A European living in the United States might prefer temperature units to be in Celsius rather than Fahrenheit and for apps to treat Monday as the beginning of the week instead of the US default of Sunday.
New Android Settings menus for these preferences provide users with a
discoverable and centralized location to change app preferences. These
preferences also persist through backup and restore. Several APIs and
intents—such as
getTemperatureUnit
and
getFirstDayOfWeek
—
grant your app read access to user preferences, so your app can adjust how it
displays information. You can also register a
BroadcastReceiver
on
ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED
to handle locale configuration changes when regional preferences change.
To find these settings, open the Settings app and navigate to System > Languages & input > Regional preferences.


無障礙設定
非線性字型縮放至 200%
Starting in Android 14, the system supports font scaling up to 200%, providing low-vision users with additional accessibility options that align with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
To prevent large text elements on screen from scaling too large, the system applies a nonlinear scaling curve. This scaling strategy means that large text doesn't scale at the same rate as smaller text. Nonlinear font scaling helps preserve the proportional hierarchy between elements of different sizes while mitigating issues with linear text scaling at high degrees (such as text being cut off or text that becomes harder to read due to an extremely large display sizes).
Test your app with nonlinear font scaling

If you already use scaled pixels (sp) units to define text sizing, then these additional options and scaling improvements are applied automatically to the text in your app. However, you should still perform UI testing with the maximum font size enabled (200%) to ensure that your app applies the font sizes correctly and can accommodate larger font sizes without impacting usability.
To enable 200% font size, follow these steps:
- Open the Settings app and navigate to Accessibility > Display size and text.
- For the Font size option, tap the plus (+) icon until the maximum font size setting is enabled, as shown in the image that accompanies this section.
Use scaled pixel (sp) units for text-sizes
Remember to always specify text sizes in sp units. When your app uses sp units, Android can apply the user's preferred text size and scale it appropriately.
Don't use sp units for padding or define view heights assuming implicit padding: with nonlinear font scaling sp dimensions might not be proportional, so 4sp + 20sp might not equal 24sp.
Convert scaled pixel (sp) units
Use TypedValue.applyDimension()
to convert from sp units
to pixels, and use TypedValue.deriveDimension()
to
convert pixels to sp. These methods apply the appropriate nonlinear scaling
curve automatically.
Avoid hardcoding equations using
Configuration.fontScale
or
DisplayMetrics.scaledDensity
. Because font scaling is
nonlinear, the scaledDensity
field is no longer accurate. The fontScale
field should be used for informational purposes only because fonts are no longer
scaled with a single scalar value.
Use sp units for lineHeight
Always define android:lineHeight
using sp units instead
of dp, so the line height scales along with your text. Otherwise, if your text
is sp but your lineHeight
is in dp or px, it doesn't scale and looks cramped.
TextView automatically corrects the lineHeight
so that your intended
proportions are preserved, but only if both textSize
and lineHeight
are
defined in sp units.
相機和媒體
圖片的 Ultra HDR

Android 14 新增了对高动态范围 (HDR) 图片的支持,可在拍摄照片时保留更多来自传感器的信息,从而实现鲜艳的色彩和更高的对比度。Android 使用 Ultra HDR 格式,该格式与 JPEG 图片完全向后兼容,可让应用与 HDR 图片无缝互操作,并根据需要以标准动态范围 (SDR) 显示这些图片。
当您的应用选择为其 activity 窗口使用 HDR 界面(通过清单条目或通过在运行时调用 Window.setColorMode()
)时,框架会自动在界面中以 HDR 格式渲染这些图片。您还可以在受支持的设备上拍摄压缩的 Ultra HDR 静态图片。从传感器中恢复的颜色越多,后期编辑的灵活性就越高。与 Ultra HDR 图片关联的 Gainmap
可用于使用 OpenGL 或 Vulkan 渲染这些图片。
相機擴充功能中的縮放、聚焦、後視等功能
Android 14 upgrades and improves camera extensions, allowing apps to handle longer processing times, which enables improved images using compute-intensive algorithms like low-light photography on supported devices. These features give users an even more robust experience when using camera extension capabilities. Examples of these improvements include:
- Dynamic still capture processing latency estimation provides much more
accurate still capture latency estimates based on the current scene and
environment conditions. Call
CameraExtensionSession.getRealtimeStillCaptureLatency()
to get aStillCaptureLatency
object that has two latency estimation methods. ThegetCaptureLatency()
method returns the estimated latency betweenonCaptureStarted
andonCaptureProcessStarted()
, and thegetProcessingLatency()
method returns the estimated latency betweenonCaptureProcessStarted()
and the final processed frame being available. - Support for capture progress callbacks so that apps can display the current
progress of long-running, still-capture processing operations. You can check
if this feature is available with
CameraExtensionCharacteristics.isCaptureProcessProgressAvailable
, and if it is, you implement theonCaptureProcessProgressed()
callback, which has the progress (from 0 to 100) passed in as a parameter. Extension specific metadata, such as
CaptureRequest.EXTENSION_STRENGTH
for dialing in the amount of an extension effect, such as the amount of background blur withEXTENSION_BOKEH
.Postview Feature for Still Capture in camera extensions, which provides a less-processed image more quickly than the final image. If an extension has increased processing latency, a postview image could be provided as a placeholder to improve UX and switched out later for the final image. You can check if this feature is available with
CameraExtensionCharacteristics.isPostviewAvailable
. Then you can pass anOutputConfiguration
toExtensionSessionConfiguration.setPostviewOutputConfiguration
.Support for
SurfaceView
allowing for a more optimized and power-efficient preview render path.Support for tap to focus and zoom during extension usage.
感應器內縮放
当 CameraCharacteristics
中的 REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_STREAM_USE_CASE
包含 SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES_CROPPED_RAW
时,您的应用可以使用高级传感器功能,将剪裁后的 RAW 数据流的像素与全视野范围相同,方法是将 CaptureRequest
与将数据流用例设置为 CameraMetadata.SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES_CROPPED_RAW
的 RAW 目标搭配使用。通过实现请求替换控件,更新后的相机可让用户在其他相机控件准备就绪之前使用缩放控件。
無損 USB 音訊
Android 14 gains support for lossless audio formats for audiophile-level
experiences over USB wired headsets. You can query a USB device for its
preferred mixer attributes, register a listener for changes in preferred mixer
attributes, and configure mixer attributes using the
AudioMixerAttributes
class. This class represents the
format, such as channel mask, sample rate, and behavior of the audio mixer. The
class allows for audio to be sent directly, without mixing,
volume adjustment, or processing effects.
開發人員工作效率和工具
Credential Manager
Android 14 将 Credential Manager 添加为平台 API,并通过使用 Google Play 服务的 Jetpack 库,向后额外支持 Android 4.4(API 级别 19)设备。Credential Manager 旨在通过 API 使用用户配置的凭据提供程序检索和存储凭据,让用户更轻松地登录。Credential Manager 在单个 API 中支持多种登录方法,包括用户名和密码、通行密钥和联合登录解决方案(如“使用 Google 账号登录”)。
通行密钥具有许多优势。例如,通行密钥是基于业界标准构建的,可在各种不同的操作系统和浏览器生态系统中使用,并且可用于网站和应用。
如需了解详情,请参阅 Credential Manager 和通行密钥文档以及介绍 Credential Manager 和通行密钥的博文。
Health Connect
Health Connect is an on-device repository for user health and fitness data. It allows users to share data between their favorite apps, with a single place to control what data they want to share with these apps.
On devices running Android versions prior to Android 14, Health Connect is available to download as an app on the Google Play store. Starting with Android 14, Health Connect is part of the platform and receives updates through Google Play system updates without requiring a separate download. With this, Health Connect can be updated frequently, and your apps can rely on Health Connect being available on devices running Android 14 or higher. Users can access Health Connect from the Settings in their device, with privacy controls integrated into the system settings.


Health Connect includes several new features in Android 14, such as exercise routes, allowing users to share a route of their workout which can be visualized on a map. A route is defined as a list of locations saved within a window of time, and your app can insert routes into exercise sessions, tying them together. To ensure that users have complete control over this sensitive data, users must allow sharing individual routes with other apps.
For more information, see the Health Connection documentation and the blogpost on What's new in Android Health.
OpenJDK 17 更新
Android 14 将继续更新 Android 的核心库,以与最新 OpenJDK LTS 版本中的功能保持一致,包括适合应用和平台开发者的库更新和 Java 17 语言支持。
其中包含以下功能和改进:
- 将大约 300 个
java.base
类更新为支持 Java 17。 - 文本块 - 为 Java 编程语言引入了多行字符串字面量。
- instanceof 模式匹配:可让对象在
instanceof
中被视为具有特定类型,而无需任何额外的变量。 - 密封类:允许您限制哪些类和接口可以扩展或实现它们。
得益于 Google Play 系统更新 (Project Mainline),6 亿多台设备能够接收包含这些更改的最新 Android 运行时 (ART) 更新。我们致力于为应用提供更加一致、安全的跨设备环境,并为用户提供独立于平台版本的新功能。
Java 和 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 及/或其关联公司的商标或注册商标。
應用程式商店改善項目
Android 14 引入了多个 PackageInstaller
API,可帮助应用商店改善其用户体验。
下载之前请求批准安装
安装或更新应用可能需要用户批准。例如,当使用 REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
权限的安装程序尝试安装新应用时。在之前的 Android 版本中,只有在将 APK 写入安装会话并且提交会话后,应用商店才能请求用户批准。
从 Android 14 开始,requestUserPreapproval()
方法可让安装程序在提交安装会话之前请求用户批准。此项改进可让应用商店将任何 APK 的下载操作推迟到用户批准安装之后。此外,用户批准安装后,应用商店可以在后台下载并安装应用,而不会干扰用户。
承担未来更新的责任
借助 setRequestUpdateOwnership()
方法,安装程序可以向系统表明它打算负责将被安装的应用未来的更新。此 capability 可实现更新所有权强制执行,即仅允许更新所有者为应用安装自动更新。更新所有权强制执行有助于确保用户仅收到来自预期应用商店的更新。
任何其他安装程序(包括使用 INSTALL_PACKAGES
权限的安装程序)都必须获得用户的明确批准,才能安装更新。如果用户决定继续从其他来源安装更新,则会失去更新所有权。
在干扰较少的时段更新应用
应用商店通常希望避免更新正在使用的应用,因为这会导致应用正在运行的进程被终止,而这可能会中断用户正在执行的操作。
从 Android 14 开始,InstallConstraints
API 让安装程序可以确保其应用更新在适当的时机进行。例如,应用商店可以调用 commitSessionAfterInstallConstraintsAreMet()
方法来确保仅在用户不再与相应应用互动时才进行更新。
无缝安装可选拆分
借助拆分 APK,应用的功能可以通过单独的 APK 文件提供,而不是以单体式 APK 的形式提供。借助拆分 APK,应用商店可以优化不同应用组件的提供。例如,应用商店可能会根据目标设备的属性进行优化。自在 API 级别 22 中引入以来,PackageInstaller
API 一直支持拆分。
在 Android 14 中,setDontKillApp()
方法可让安装程序指明在安装新的拆分项时应用的运行进程不应终止。应用商店可以使用此功能,在用户使用应用时无缝安装应用的新功能。
應用程式中繼資料套件
Starting in Android 14, the Android package installer lets you specify app metadata, such as data safety practices, to include on app store pages such as Google Play.
在使用者擷取裝置螢幕畫面時偵測
To create a more standardized experience for detecting screenshots, Android 14 introduces a privacy-preserving screenshot detection API. This API lets apps register callbacks on a per-activity basis. These callbacks are invoked, and the user is notified, when the user takes a screenshot while that activity is visible.
使用者體驗
Sharesheet 自訂動作與改善排名
Android 14 updates the system sharesheet to support custom app actions and more informative preview results for users.
Add custom actions
With Android 14, your app can add custom actions to the system sharesheet it invokes.

Improve ranking of Direct Share targets
Android 14 uses more signals from apps to determine the ranking of the direct share targets to provide more helpful results for the user. To provide the most useful signal for ranking, follow the guidance for improving rankings of your Direct Share targets. Communication apps can also report shortcut usage for outgoing and incoming messages.

支援預測返回功能的內建和自訂動畫
Android 13 introduced the predictive back-to-home animation behind a developer option. When used in a supported app with the developer option enabled, swiping back shows an animation indicating that the back gesture exits the app back to the home screen.
Android 14 includes multiple improvements and new guidance for Predictive Back:
- You can set
android:enableOnBackInvokedCallback=true
to opt in to predictive back system animations per-Activity instead of for the entire app. - We've added new system animations to accompany the back-to-home animation from Android 13. The new system animations are cross-activity and cross-task, which you get automatically after migrating to Predictive Back.
- We've added new Material Component animations for Bottom sheets, Side sheets, and Search.
- We've created design guidance for creating custom in-app animations and transitions.
- We've added new APIs to support custom in-app transition animations:
handleOnBackStarted
,handleOnBackProgressed
,handleOnBackCancelled
in
OnBackPressedCallback
onBackStarted
,onBackProgressed
,onBackCancelled
in
OnBackAnimationCallback
- Use
overrideActivityTransition
instead ofoverridePendingTransition
for transitions that respond as the user swipes back.
With this Android 14 preview release, all features of Predictive Back remain behind a developer option. See the developer guide to migrate your app to predictive back, as well as the developer guide to creating custom in-app transitions.
大螢幕裝置製造商個別應用程式覆寫值
借助按应用替换项,设备制造商可以更改应用在大屏设备上的行为。例如,FORCE_RESIZE_APP
替换项会指示系统调整应用大小以适应显示屏尺寸(避免进入尺寸兼容模式),即使在应用清单中设置了 resizeableActivity="false"
也是如此。
替换项旨在改善大屏设备上的用户体验。
借助新的清单属性,您可以为应用停用某些设备制造商替换项。
大螢幕使用者個別應用程式覆寫值
按应用替换项会更改应用在大屏设备上的行为。例如,无论应用的配置如何,OVERRIDE_MIN_ASPECT_RATIO_LARGE
设备制造商替换项都会将应用宽高比设置为 16:9。
借助 Android 14 QPR1,用户可以在大屏设备上通过新的设置菜单应用按应用替换项。
應用程式分享螢幕畫面
借助应用界面共享功能,用户可以在录制屏幕内容时共享应用窗口,而不是整个设备屏幕。
在应用屏幕共享模式下,状态栏、导航栏、通知和其他系统界面元素会从共享显示屏中排除。系统只会分享所选应用的内容。
应用屏幕共享功能可让用户运行多个应用,但将内容共享限制为单个应用,从而提高工作效率并保护隐私。
在 Pixel 8 Pro 上使用 LLM 技術支援的 Gboard 智慧回覆功能
在搭載 12 月功能更新的 Pixel 8 Pro 裝置上,開發人員可以試用 Gboard 中採用 Google Tensor 晶片的大型語言模型 (LLM) 所提供的更高品質智慧回覆功能。
這項功能目前僅在 WhatsApp、Line 和 KakaoTalk 提供美式英文的限量預覽版。你必須使用 Pixel 8 Pro 裝置,並將 Gboard 做為鍵盤。
如要試用這項功能,請先依序前往「設定」>「開發人員選項」>「AI Core 設定」>「啟用 Aicore 持續性」。
接著,在支援的應用程式中開啟對話,即可在 Gboard 的建議列中看到 LLM 支援的智慧回覆功能,以回覆傳入的訊息。
圖形
路徑可供查詢及內插
Android 的 Path
API 是一種強大且靈活的機制,可用於建立和算繪向量圖形,並具有描邊或填入路徑、從線段或二次方或三次方曲線建構路徑、執行布林運算以取得更複雜的形狀,或同時執行所有這些操作的功能。但有一個限制,就是無法找出路徑物件中的實際內容;物件的內部部分在建立後,無法明確顯示於呼叫端。
如要建立 Path
,您必須呼叫 moveTo()
、lineTo()
和 cubicTo()
等方法,以便新增路徑區隔。不過,您無法透過對該路徑提出詢問以瞭解確切的區隔,因此必須在建立時保留該資訊。
自 Android 14 起,您便可查詢路徑,找出其中的內容。首先,您需要使用 Path.getPathIterator
API 取得 PathIterator
物件:
Kotlin
val path = Path().apply { moveTo(1.0f, 1.0f) lineTo(2.0f, 2.0f) close() } val pathIterator = path.pathIterator
Java
Path path = new Path(); path.moveTo(1.0F, 1.0F); path.lineTo(2.0F, 2.0F); path.close(); PathIterator pathIterator = path.getPathIterator();
接下來,您可以呼叫 PathIterator
逐一疊代區隔,並擷取每個區隔的所有必要資料。本範例使用封裝資料的 PathIterator.Segment
物件:
Kotlin
for (segment in pathIterator) { println("segment: ${segment.verb}, ${segment.points}") }
Java
while (pathIterator.hasNext()) { PathIterator.Segment segment = pathIterator.next(); Log.i(LOG_TAG, "segment: " + segment.getVerb() + ", " + segment.getPoints()); }
PathIterator
也提供 next()
的非分配式版本,可供您傳入緩衝區,以便保留單點資料。
內插類型是查詢 Path
資料的重要用途之一。例如,您可能想要在兩個不同路徑之間建立動畫 (或 變形)。為進一步簡化該使用情境,Android 14 也在 Path
中加入 interpolate()
方法。假設兩個路徑具有相同的內部結構,interpolate()
方法會使用該內插結果建立新的 Path
。此範例會傳回形狀介於 path
和 otherPath
之間半行 (0 .5 的線性內插) 的路徑:
Kotlin
val interpolatedResult = Path() if (path.isInterpolatable(otherPath)) { path.interpolate(otherPath, .5f, interpolatedResult) }
Java
Path interpolatedResult = new Path(); if (path.isInterpolatable(otherPath)) { path.interpolate(otherPath, 0.5F, interpolatedResult); }
Jetpack graphics-path 程式庫也會為舊版 Android 啟用類似的 API。
使用頂點和片段著色器的自訂網格
Android 长期以来一直支持使用自定义着色绘制三角网格,但输入网格格式仅限于一些预定义的属性组合。Android 14 增加了对自定义网格的支持,可将其定义为三角形或三角形条,并且可以选择是否编入索引。这些网格是使用自定义属性、顶点步长、可变以及使用 AGSL 编写的顶点着色器和片段着色器指定的。
顶点着色器定义了位置和颜色等变量,而片段着色器可以选择为像素定义颜色,通常是使用顶点着色器创建的变量。如果片段着色器提供颜色,则系统会使用绘制网格时选择的混合模式将其与当前 Paint
颜色混合。Uniform 可以传递到片段着色器和顶点着色器,以提高灵活性。
Canvas 的硬體緩衝區轉譯器
To assist in using Android's Canvas
API to draw with
hardware acceleration into a HardwareBuffer
, Android 14
introduces HardwareBufferRenderer
. This API is
particularly useful when your use case involves communication with the system
compositor through SurfaceControl
for low-latency
drawing.