行為變更：指定 Android 15 以上版本的應用程式

和先前版本一樣，Android 15 也包含可能會影響應用程式的行為變更。以下行為變更僅適用於指定 Android 15 以上版本的應用程式。如果您的應用程式指定 Android 15 以上版本，建議您視情況修改應用程式，以支援這些行為。

此外，無論應用程式的 targetSdkVersion 為何，請務必查看對所有 Android 15 應用程式有影響的行為變更清單。

核心功能

Android 15 修改或擴充了 Android 系統的各種核心功能。

前景服務異動

We are making the following changes to foreground services with Android 15.

Data sync foreground service timeout behavior

Android 15 為指定 Android 15 (API 級別 35) 以上版本為目標版本的應用程式，在 dataSync 中導入新的逾時行為。這項行為也適用於新的mediaProcessing前景服務類型。

系統允許應用程式的 dataSync 服務在 24 小時內執行總共 6 小時，之後系統會呼叫執行中的服務 Service.onTimeout(int, int) 方法 (在 Android 15 中推出)。此時，服務有幾秒的時間可以呼叫 Service.stopSelf()。呼叫 Service.onTimeout() 後，系統就不會再將服務視為前景服務。如果服務未呼叫 Service.stopSelf()，系統會擲回內部例外狀況。例外狀況會記錄在 Logcat 中，並顯示以下訊息：

Fatal Exception: android.app.RemoteServiceException: "A foreground service of
type dataSync did not stop within its timeout: [component name]"

如要避免這項行為變更帶來的問題，您可以執行下列一或多項操作：

  1. 讓您的服務實作新的 Service.onTimeout(int, int) 方法。應用程式收到回呼時，請務必在幾秒內呼叫 stopSelf()。(如果您沒有立即停止應用程式，系統會產生失敗)。
  2. 確認應用程式的 dataSync 服務在任何 24 小時內的執行時間不超過 6 小時 (除非使用者與應用程式互動，並重設計時器)。
  3. 只有在使用者直接互動時才啟動 dataSync 前景服務；由於您的應用程式在服務啟動後位於前景，因此應用程式進入背景後，您的服務剩下六小時。
  4. 請改用其他 API，而非 dataSync 前景服務。

如果應用程式的 dataSync 前景服務在過去 24 小時內已執行 6 小時，您就無法啟動其他 dataSync 前景服務，除非使用者將應用程式移至前景 (這樣會重設計時器)。如果您嘗試啟動另一項 dataSync 前景服務，系統會擲回 ForegroundServiceStartNotAllowedException，並顯示錯誤訊息「Time limit is Of for 前景服務類型 dataSync」

測試

如要測試應用程式的行為，您可以啟用資料同步處理逾時，即使應用程式並非以 Android 15 為目標版本 (只要應用程式是在 Android 15 裝置上執行)，也能啟用。如要啟用逾時值，請執行下列 adb 指令：

adb shell am compat enable FGS_INTRODUCE_TIME_LIMITS your-package-name

您也可以調整逾時期限，方便測試應用程式在達到限制時的行為。如要設定新的逾時期限，請執行下列 adb 指令：

adb shell device_config put activity_manager data_sync_fgs_timeout_duration duration-in-milliseconds

New media processing foreground service type

Android 15 introduces a new foreground service type, mediaProcessing. This service type is appropriate for operations like transcoding media files. For example, a media app might download an audio file and need to convert it to a different format before playing it. You can use a mediaProcessing foreground service to make sure the conversion continues even while the app is in the background.

The system permits an app's mediaProcessing services to run for a total of 6 hours in a 24-hour period, after which the system calls the running service's Service.onTimeout(int, int) method (introduced in Android 15). At this time, the service has a few seconds to call Service.stopSelf(). If the service does not call Service.stopSelf(), the system throws an internal exception. The exception is logged in Logcat with the following message:

Fatal Exception: android.app.RemoteServiceException: "A foreground service of
type mediaProcessing did not stop within its timeout: [component name]"

To avoid having the exception, you can do one of the following:

  1. Have your service implement the new Service.onTimeout(int, int) method. When your app receives the callback, make sure to call stopSelf() within a few seconds. (If you don't stop the app right away, the system generates a failure.)
  2. Make sure your app's mediaProcessing services don't run for more than a total of 6 hours in any 24-hour period (unless the user interacts with the app, resetting the timer).
  3. Only start mediaProcessing foreground services as a result of direct user interaction; since your app is in the foreground when the service starts, your service has the full six hours after the app goes to the background.
  4. Instead of using a mediaProcessing foreground service, use an alternative API, like WorkManager.

If your app's mediaProcessing foreground services have run for 6 hours in the last 24, you cannot start another mediaProcessing foreground service unless the user has brought your app to the foreground (which resets the timer). If you try to start another mediaProcessing foreground service, the system throws ForegroundServiceStartNotAllowedException with an error message like "Time limit already exhausted for foreground service type mediaProcessing".

For more information about the mediaProcessing service type, see Changes to foreground service types for Android 15: Media processing.

Testing

To test your app's behavior, you can enable media processing timeouts even if your app is not targeting Android 15 (as long as the app is running on an Android 15 device). To enable timeouts, run the following adb command:

adb shell am compat enable FGS_INTRODUCE_TIME_LIMITS your-package-name

You can also adjust the timeout period, to make it easier to test how your app behaves when the limit is reached. To set a new timeout period, run the following adb command:

adb shell device_config put activity_manager media_processing_fgs_timeout_duration duration-in-milliseconds

Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services

BOOT_COMPLETED 廣播接收器啟動有一些新限制 前景服務BOOT_COMPLETED 接收器無法啟動 下列類型的前景服務：

如果 BOOT_COMPLETED 接收器嘗試啟動任何這些類型的前景 服務就會擲回 ForegroundServiceStartNotAllowedException。

測試

如要測試應用程式的行為，即使應用程式並非以 Android 15 為目標版本 (只要應用程式是在 Android 15 裝置上執行)，您也可以啟用這些新限制。執行下列 adb 指令：

adb shell am compat enable FGS_BOOT_COMPLETED_RESTRICTIONS your-package-name

如要在不重新啟動裝置的情況下傳送「BOOT_COMPLETED」廣播訊息，請按照下列步驟操作： 執行下列 adb 指令：

adb shell am broadcast -a android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED your-package-name

Restrictions on starting foreground services while an app holds the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission

Previously, if an app held the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission, it could launch a foreground service even if the app was currently in the background (as discussed in exemptions from background start restrictions).

If an app targets Android 15, this exemption is now narrower. The app now needs to have the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission and also have a visible overlay window. That is, the app needs to first launch a TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY window and the window needs to be visible before you start a foreground service.

If your app attempts to start a foreground service from the background without meeting these new requirements (and it does not have some other exemption), the system throws ForegroundServiceStartNotAllowedException.

If your app declares the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission and launches foreground services from the background, it may be affected by this change. If your app gets a ForegroundServiceStartNotAllowedException, check your app's order of operations and make sure your app already has an active overlay window before it attempts to start a foreground service from the background. You can check if your overlay window is currently visible by calling View.getWindowVisibility(), or you can override View.onWindowVisibilityChanged() to get notified whenever the visibility changes.

Testing

To test your app's behavior, you can enable these new restrictions even if your app is not targeting Android 15 (as long as the app is running on an Android 15 device). To enable these new restrictions on starting foreground services from the background, run the following adb command:

adb shell am compat enable FGS_SAW_RESTRICTIONS your-package-name

應用程式可修改「零打擾」模式全域狀態的時間異動

指定 Android 15 (API 級別 35) 以上版本的應用程式，將無法再變更裝置上的勿擾模式 (DND) 全域狀態或政策 (透過修改使用者設定或關閉勿擾模式)。相反地，應用程式必須提供 AutomaticZenRule，系統會將其與現有的最嚴格政策優先方案結合為全域政策。呼叫先前影響全域狀態的現有 API (setInterruptionFilter、setNotificationPolicy) 會導致建立或更新隱含的 AutomaticZenRule，而 AutomaticZenRule 的開啟和關閉狀態會根據這些 API 呼叫的呼叫週期而定。

請注意，只有在應用程式呼叫 setInterruptionFilter(INTERRUPTION_FILTER_ALL) 且預期該呼叫會停用先前由其擁有者啟用的 AutomaticZenRule 時，這項變更才會影響可觀察的行為。

OpenJDK API 變更

Android 15 continues the work of refreshing Android's core libraries to align with the features in the latest OpenJDK LTS releases.

Some of these changes can affect app compatibility for apps targeting Android 15 (API level 35):

  • Changes to string formatting APIs: Validation of argument index, flags, width, and precision are now more strict when using the following String.format() and Formatter.format() APIs:

    For example, the following exception is thrown when an argument index of 0 is used (%0 in the format string):

    IllegalFormatArgumentIndexException: Illegal format argument index = 0

    In this case, the issue can be fixed by using an argument index of 1 (%1 in the format string).

  • Changes to component type of Arrays.asList(...).toArray(): When using Arrays.asList(...).toArray(), the component type of the resulting array is now an Object—not the type of the underlying array's elements. So the following code throws a ClassCastException:

    String[] elements = (String[]) Arrays.asList("one", "two").toArray();

    For this case, to preserve String as the component type in the resulting array, you could use Collection.toArray(Object[]) instead:

    String[] elements = Arrays.asList("two", "one").toArray(new String[0]);

  • Changes to language code handling: When using the Locale API, language codes for Hebrew, Yiddish, and Indonesian are no longer converted to their obsolete forms (Hebrew: iw, Yiddish: ji, and Indonesian: in). When specifying the language code for one of these locales, use the codes from ISO 639-1 instead (Hebrew: he, Yiddish: yi, and Indonesian: id).

  • Changes to random int sequences: Following the changes made in https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8301574, the following Random.ints() methods now return a different sequence of numbers than the Random.nextInt() methods do:

    Generally, this change shouldn't result in app-breaking behavior, but your code shouldn't expect the sequence generated from Random.ints() methods to match Random.nextInt().

The new SequencedCollection API can affect your app's compatibility after you update compileSdk in your app's build configuration to use Android 15 (API level 35):

  • Collision with MutableList.removeFirst() and MutableList.removeLast() extension functions in kotlin-stdlib

    The List type in Java is mapped to the MutableList type in Kotlin. Because the List.removeFirst() and List.removeLast() APIs have been introduced in Android 15 (API level 35), the Kotlin compiler resolves function calls, for example list.removeFirst(), statically to the new List APIs instead of to the extension functions in kotlin-stdlib.

    If an app is re-compiled with compileSdk set to 35 and minSdk set to 34 or lower, and then the app is run on Android 14 and lower, a runtime error is thrown:

    java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No virtual method
removeFirst()Ljava/lang/Object; in class Ljava/util/ArrayList;

    The existing NewApi lint option in Android Gradle Plugin can catch these new API usages.

    ./gradlew lint

MainActivity.kt:41: Error: Call requires API level 35 (current min is 34): java.util.List#removeFirst [NewApi]
      list.removeFirst()

    To fix the runtime exception and lint errors, the removeFirst() and removeLast() function calls can be replaced with removeAt(0) and removeAt(list.lastIndex) respectively in Kotlin. If you're using Android Studio Ladybug | 2024.1.3 or higher, it also provides a quick fix option for these errors.

    Consider removing @SuppressLint("NewApi") and lintOptions { disable 'NewApi' } if the lint option has been disabled.

  • Collision with other methods in Java

    New methods have been added into the existing types, for example, List and Deque. These new methods might not be compatible with the methods with the same name and argument types in other interfaces and classes. In the case of a method signature collision with incompatibility, the javac compiler outputs a build-time error. For example:

    Example error 1:

    javac MyList.java

MyList.java:135: error: removeLast() in MyList cannot implement removeLast() in List
  public void removeLast() {
              ^
  return type void is not compatible with Object
  where E is a type-variable:
    E extends Object declared in interface List

    Example error 2:

    javac MyList.java

MyList.java:7: error: types Deque<Object> and List<Object> are incompatible;
public class MyList implements  List<Object>, Deque<Object> {
  both define reversed(), but with unrelated return types
1 error

    Example error 3:

    javac MyList.java

MyList.java:43: error: types List<E#1> and MyInterface<E#2> are incompatible;
public static class MyList implements List<Object>, MyInterface<Object> {
  class MyList inherits unrelated defaults for getFirst() from types List and MyInterface
  where E#1,E#2 are type-variables:
    E#1 extends Object declared in interface List
    E#2 extends Object declared in interface MyInterface
1 error

    To fix these build errors, the class implementing these interfaces should override the method with a compatible return type. For example:

    @Override
public Object getFirst() {
    return List.super.getFirst();
}

安全性

Android 15 包含多項變更，可提升系統安全性，協助保護應用程式和使用者免受惡意應用程式侵害。

受限的 TLS 版本

Android 15 restricts the usage of TLS versions 1.0 and 1.1. These versions had previously been deprecated in Android, but are now disallowed for apps targeting Android 15.

安全啟動背景活動

Android 15 protects users from malicious apps and gives them more control over their devices by adding changes that prevent malicious background apps from bringing other apps to the foreground, elevating their privileges, and abusing user interaction. Background activity launches have been restricted since Android 10 (API level 29).

Other changes

  • Change PendingIntent creators to block background activity launches by default. This helps prevent apps from accidentally creating a PendingIntent that could be abused by malicious actors.
  • Don't bring an app to the foreground unless the PendingIntent sender allows it. This change aims to prevent malicious apps from abusing the ability to start activities in the background. By default, apps are not allowed to bring the task stack to the foreground unless the creator allows background activity launch privileges or the sender has background activity launch privileges.
  • Control how the top activity of a task stack can finish its task. If the top activity finishes a task, Android will go back to whichever task was last active. Moreover, if a non-top activity finishes its task, Android will go back to the home screen; it won't block the finish of this non-top activity.
  • Prevent launching arbitrary activities from other apps into your own task. This change prevents malicious apps from phishing users by creating activities that appear to be from other apps.
  • Block non-visible windows from being considered for background activity launches. This helps prevent malicious apps from abusing background activity launches to display unwanted or malicious content to users.

更安全的意圖

Android 15 推出意圖的 StrictMode。

如要查看 Intent 用量違規的詳細記錄，請使用下列方法：

Kotlin

fun onCreate() {
    StrictMode.setVmPolicy(VmPolicy.Builder()
        .detectUnsafeIntentLaunch()
        .build()
    )
}

Java

public void onCreate() {
    StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new VmPolicy.Builder()
            .detectUnsafeIntentLaunch()
            .build());
}

使用者體驗和系統 UI

Android 15 包含一些變更，旨在打造更一致、直覺的使用者體驗。

視窗插邊變更

There are two changes related to window insets in Android 15: edge-to-edge is enforced by default, and there are also configuration changes, such as the default configuration of system bars.

Edge-to-edge enforcement

Apps are edge-to-edge by default on devices running Android 15 if the app is targeting Android 15 (API level 35).

An app that targets Android 14 and is not edge-to-edge on an Android 15 device.


An app that targets Android 15 (API level 35) and is edge-to-edge on an Android 15 device. This app mostly uses Material 3 Compose Components that automatically apply insets. This screen is not negatively impacted by the Android 15 edge-to-edge enforcement.

This is a breaking change that might negatively impact your app's UI. The changes affect the following UI areas:

  • Gesture handle navigation bar
    • Transparent by default.
    • Bottom offset is disabled so content draws behind the system navigation bar unless insets are applied.
    • setNavigationBarColor and R.attr#navigationBarColor are deprecated and don't affect gesture navigation.
    • setNavigationBarContrastEnforced and R.attr#navigationBarContrastEnforced continue to have no effect on gesture navigation.
  • 3-button navigation
    • Opacity set to 80% by default, with color possibly matching the window background.
    • Bottom offset disabled so content draws behind the system navigation bar unless insets are applied.
    • setNavigationBarColor and R.attr#navigationBarColor are set to match the window background by default. The window background must be a color drawable for this default to apply. This API is deprecated but continues to affect 3-button navigation.
    • setNavigationBarContrastEnforced and R.attr#navigationBarContrastEnforced is true by default, which adds an 80% opaque background across 3-button navigation.
  • Status bar
    • Transparent by default.
    • The top offset is disabled so content draws behind the status bar unless insets are applied.
    • setStatusBarColor and R.attr#statusBarColor are deprecated and have no effect on Android 15.
    • setStatusBarContrastEnforced and R.attr#statusBarContrastEnforced are deprecated but still have an effect on Android 15.
  • Display cutout
    • layoutInDisplayCutoutMode of non-floating windows must be LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_ALWAYS. SHORT_EDGES, NEVER, and DEFAULT are interpreted as ALWAYS so that users don't see a black bar caused by the display cutout and appear edge-to-edge.

The following example shows an app before and after targeting Android 15 (API level 35), and before and after applying insets. This example is not comprehensive, this might appear differently on Android Auto.

An app that targets Android 14 and is not edge-to-edge on an Android 15 device.
An app that targets Android 15 (API level 35) and is edge-to-edge on an Android 15 device. However, many elements are now hidden by the status bar, 3-button navigation bar, or display cutout due to the Android 15 edge-to-edge enforcements. Hidden UI includes the Material 2 top app bar, floating action buttons, and list items.
An app that targets Android 15 (API level 35), is edge to edge on an Android 15 device and applies insets so that UI is not hidden.
What to check if your app is already edge-to-edge

If your app is already edge-to-edge and applies insets, you are mostly unimpacted, except in the following scenarios. However, even if you think you aren't impacted, we recommend you test your app.

  • You have a non-floating window, such as an Activity that uses SHORT_EDGES, NEVER or DEFAULT instead of LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_ALWAYS. If your app crashes on launch, this might be due to your splashscreen. You can either upgrade the core splashscreen dependency to 1.2.0-alpha01 or later or set window.attributes.layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = WindowManager.LayoutInDisplayCutoutMode.always.
  • There might be lower-traffic screens with occluded UI. Verify these less-visited screens don't have occluded UI. Lower-traffic screens include:
    • Onboarding or sign-in screens
    • Settings pages
What to check if your app is not already edge-to-edge

If your app is not already edge-to-edge, you are most likely impacted. In addition to the scenarios for apps that are already edge-to-edge, you should consider the following:

  • If your app uses Material 3 Components ( androidx.compose.material3) in compose, such as TopAppBar, BottomAppBar, and NavigationBar, these components are likely not impacted because they automatically handle insets.
  • If your app is using Material 2 Components ( androidx.compose.material) in Compose, these components don't automatically handle insets. However, you can get access to the insets and apply them manually. In androidx.compose.material 1.6.0 and later, use the windowInsets parameter to apply the insets manually for BottomAppBar, TopAppBar, BottomNavigation, and NavigationRail. Likewise, use the contentWindowInsets parameter for Scaffold.
  • If your app uses views and Material Components (com.google.android.material), most views-based Material Components such as BottomNavigationView, BottomAppBar, NavigationRailView, or NavigationView, handle insets and require no additional work. However, you need to add android:fitsSystemWindows="true" if using AppBarLayout.
  • For custom composables, apply the insets manually as padding. If your content is within a Scaffold, you can consume insets using the Scaffold padding values. Otherwise, apply padding using one of the WindowInsets.
  • If your app is using views and BottomSheet, SideSheet or custom containers, apply padding using ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener. For RecyclerView, apply padding using this listener and also add clipToPadding="false".
What to check if your app must offer custom background protection

If your app must offer custom background protection to 3-button navigation or the status bar, your app should place a composable or view behind the system bar using WindowInsets.Type#tappableElement() to get the 3-button navigation bar height or WindowInsets.Type#statusBars.

Additional edge-to-edge resources

See the Edge to Edge Views and Edge to Edge Compose guides for additional considerations on applying insets.

Deprecated APIs

The following APIs are deprecated but not disabled:

The following APIs are deprecated and disabled:

Stable configuration

如果應用程式指定 Android 15 (API 級別 35) 以上版本，Configuration系統不會再排除系統資訊列。如果您在 Configuration 類別中使用螢幕大小進行版面配置計算，請視需求改用適當的 ViewGroup、WindowInsets 或 WindowMetricsCalculator 等更合適的替代方案。

Configuration 自 API 1 起就已推出，這項資訊通常來自 Activity.onConfigurationChanged。這項資訊包括視窗密度、方向和大小。從 Configuration 傳回的視窗大小有一項重要特徵，就是先前會排除系統資訊列。

設定大小通常用於資源選取 (例如 /res/layout-h500dp)，這仍是有效的用途。不過，我們一直不建議使用它來計算版面配置。如果這樣做，請立即遠離該裝置。視用途而定，您應將 Configuration 替換為更合適的項目。

如果使用它來計算版面配置，請使用適當的 ViewGroup，例如 CoordinatorLayout 或 ConstraintLayout。如要使用它判斷系統導覽列的高度，請使用 WindowInsets。如要瞭解應用程式視窗的目前大小，請使用 computeCurrentWindowMetrics。

下列清單說明這項異動會影響的欄位：

elegantTextHeight 屬性預設為 true

針對指定 Android 15 (API 級別 35) 的應用程式，elegantTextHeight TextView 屬性預設會變成 true，將預設使用的緊湊字型取代為具有大型垂直指標的某些指令碼，以便更容易閱讀。我們推出了精簡字型，以免版面配置中斷；Android 13 (API 級別 33) 允許文字版面配置利用 fallbackLineSpacing 屬性拉長垂直高度，藉此避免許多這類中斷情形。

在 Android 15 中，系統仍會保留精簡字型，因此應用程式可以將 elegantTextHeight 設為 false，以便取得與先前相同的行為，但未來版本不太可能支援這項功能。因此，如果您的應用程式支援下列文字：阿拉伯文、老撾文、緬甸文、泰米爾文、古吉拉特文、卡納達文、馬拉雅拉姆文、奧里雅文、泰盧固文或泰文，請將 elegantTextHeight 設為 true 來測試應用程式。

elegantTextHeight 指定 Android 14 (API 級別 34) 以下版本為目標版本的應用程式行為。
elegantTextHeight 指定 Android 15 為目標版本的應用程式行為。

複雜字母形狀的 TextView 寬度變化

在舊版 Android 中，部分草書字型或形狀複雜的語言，可能會在前一個或下一個字元的區域中繪製字母。在某些情況下，這類信件會在開頭或結尾處遭到裁切。自 Android 15 起，TextView 會分配寬度，以便繪製這類字母的空間，並允許應用程式要求左側額外的邊框間距，以防裁剪。

由於這項變更會影響 TextView 決定寬度的做法，因此如果應用程式指定 Android 15 (API 級別 35) 以上版本，TextView 預設會分配更多寬度。您可以在 TextView 上呼叫 setUseBoundsForWidth API，啟用或停用這項行為。

由於新增左邊邊框間距可能會導致現有版面配置不對齊，因此即使應用程式指定 Android 15 以上版本，也不會預設新增邊框間距。不過，您可以呼叫 setShiftDrawingOffsetForStartOverhang 新增額外的邊框間距，避免發生裁剪情形。

以下範例說明這些變更如何改善部分字型和語言的文字版面配置。

以草書字型顯示的英文文字標準版面配置。部分字母會遭到裁剪。以下是對應的 XML：

<TextView
    android:fontFamily="cursive"
    android:text="java" />
相同英文文字的版面配置，具有額外寬度和邊框間距。以下是對應的 XML：

<TextView
    android:fontFamily="cursive"
    android:text="java"
    android:useBoundsForWidth="true"
    android:shiftDrawingOffsetForStartOverhang="true" />
泰文的標準版面配置。部分字母遭到裁剪。 以下是對應的 XML：

<TextView
    android:text="คอมพิวเตอร์" />
相同泰文文字的版面配置，並增加寬度和邊框間距。以下是對應的 XML：

<TextView
    android:text="คอมพิวเตอร์"
    android:useBoundsForWidth="true"
    android:shiftDrawingOffsetForStartOverhang="true" />

EditText 的預設行高會因語言代碼而異

在 Android 先前版本中，文字版面配置會拉伸文字高度，以符合與目前語言代碼相符的字型行高。舉例來說，如果內容是日文，由於日文字型的行高略大於拉丁字型，因此文字高度會稍微變高。不過，儘管行高有這些差異，EditText 元素的大小仍保持一致，不受使用語言代碼影響，如下圖所示：

三個方塊代表 EditText 元素，可包含英文 (en)、日文 (ja) 和緬甸文 (my) 的文字。EditText 的高度相同，即使這些語言的行高不同。

針對指定 Android 15 (API 級別 35) 的應用程式，現在會為 EditText 保留最小行高，以便與指定語言代碼的參考字型相符，如以下圖片所示：

三個方塊代表 EditText 元素，可包含英文 (en)、日文 (ja) 和緬甸文 (my) 的文字。EditText 的高度現在包含空格，可容納這些語言字型預設的行高。

如有需要，應用程式可以將 useLocalePreferredLineHeightForMinimum 屬性指定為 false，藉此還原先前的行為，並使用 Kotlin 和 Java 中的 setMinimumFontMetrics API 設定自訂的垂直最小指標。

相機和媒體

Android 15 對指定 Android 15 以上版本的應用程式，進行了下列攝影機和媒體行為變更。

要求音訊焦點的限制

Apps that target Android 15 (API level 35) must be the top app or running a foreground service in order to request audio focus. If an app attempts to request focus when it does not meet one of these requirements, the call returns AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_FAILED.

You can learn more about audio focus at Manage audio focus.

更新非 SDK 限制

Android 15 includes updated lists of restricted non-SDK interfaces based on collaboration with Android developers and the latest internal testing. Whenever possible, we make sure that public alternatives are available before we restrict non-SDK interfaces.

If your app does not target Android 15, some of these changes might not immediately affect you. However, while it's possible for your app to access some non-SDK interfaces depending on your app's target API level, using any non-SDK method or field always carries a high risk of breaking your app.

If you are unsure if your app uses non-SDK interfaces, you can test your app to find out. If your app relies on non-SDK interfaces, you should begin planning a migration to SDK alternatives. Nevertheless, we understand that some apps have valid use cases for using non-SDK interfaces. If you can't find an alternative to using a non-SDK interface for a feature in your app, you should request a new public API.

如要進一步瞭解此 Android 版本中的變更，請參閱「Android 15 的非 SDK 介面限制更新內容」。如要進一步瞭解非 SDK 介面的一般資訊，請參閱「非 SDK 介面的限制」。