[versions]sqlite="2.5.2"[libraries]# The SQLite Driver interfacesandroidx-sqlite={module="androidx.sqlite:sqlite",version.ref="sqlite"}# The bundled SQLite driver implementationandroidx-sqlite-bundled={module="androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled",version.ref="sqlite"}[plugins]ksp={id="com.google.devtools.ksp",version.ref="ksp"}
SQLite 驱动程序 API
androidx.sqlite 库组提供用于与 SQLite 库通信的低级 API,该 SQLite 库在使用 androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled 时包含在库中,在使用 androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework 时包含在宿主平台(例如 Android 或 iOS)中。这些 API 紧密遵循 SQLite C API 的核心功能。
funmain(){valdatabaseConnection=BundledSQLiteDriver().open("todos.db")databaseConnection.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Todo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, content TEXT)")databaseConnection.prepare("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO Todo (id, content) VALUES (? ,?)").use{stmt->
stmt.bindInt(index=1,value=1)stmt.bindText(index=2,value="Try Room in the KMP project.")stmt.step()}databaseConnection.prepare("SELECT content FROM Todo").use{stmt->
while(stmt.step()){println("Action item: ${stmt.getText(0)}")}}databaseConnection.close()}
valconnection:SQLiteConnection=...connection.prepare("SELECT * FROM Pet").use{statement->
while(statement.step()){// read columnsstatement.getInt(0)statement.getText(1)}}
执行包含结果和实参的查询
connection.prepare("SELECT * FROM Pet WHERE id = ?").use{statement->
statement.bindInt(1,id)if(statement.step()){// row found, read columns}else{// row not found}}
仅限 Android
使用 SupportSQLiteDatabase 执行交易
valdatabase:SupportSQLiteDatabase=...database.beginTransaction()try{// perform database operations in transactiondatabase.setTransactionSuccessful()}finally{database.endTransaction()}
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-13。"],[],[],null,["# SQLite (Kotlin Multiplatform)\n\nThe `androidx.sqlite` library contains abstract interfaces along with basic\nimplementations which can be used to build your own libraries that access\nSQLite. You might want to consider using the [Room](/kotlin/multiplatform/room) library, which provides\nan abstraction layer over SQLite to allow for more robust database access while\nharnessing the full power of SQLite.\n\nSet up dependencies\n-------------------\n\nTo setup SQLite in your KMP project, add the dependencies for the artifacts in\nthe `build.gradle.kts` file for your module:\n**Note:** `androidx.sqlite` supports KMP in version 2.5.0 or higher. \n\n [versions]\n sqlite = \"2.5.2\"\n\n [libraries]\n # The SQLite Driver interfaces\n androidx-sqlite = { module = \"androidx.sqlite:sqlite\", version.ref = \"sqlite\" }\n\n # The bundled SQLite driver implementation\n androidx-sqlite-bundled = { module = \"androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled\", version.ref = \"sqlite\" }\n\n [plugins]\n ksp = { id = \"com.google.devtools.ksp\", version.ref = \"ksp\" }\n\nSQLite Driver APIs\n------------------\n\nThe `androidx.sqlite` library groups offer low-level APIs for communicating with\nthe SQLite library either included in the library when using\n`androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled` or in the host platform, such as Android or iOS\nwhen using `androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework`. The APIs closely follow the core\nfunctionality of SQLite C API.\n\nThere are 3 main interfaces:\n\n- [`SQLiteDriver`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/sqlite/SQLiteDriver) - It is the entry point to use SQLite and is responsible for opening database connections.\n- [`SQLiteConnection`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/sqlite/SQLiteConnection) - Is the representation of the `sqlite3` object.\n- [`SQLiteStatement`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/sqlite/SQLiteStatement) - Is the representation of the `sqlite3_stmt` object.\n\nThe following example showcases the core APIs: \n\n fun main() {\n val databaseConnection = BundledSQLiteDriver().open(\"todos.db\")\n databaseConnection.execSQL(\n \"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Todo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, content TEXT)\"\n )\n databaseConnection.prepare(\n \"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO Todo (id, content) VALUES (? ,?)\"\n ).use { stmt -\u003e\n stmt.bindInt(index = 1, value = 1)\n stmt.bindText(index = 2, value = \"Try Room in the KMP project.\")\n stmt.step()\n }\n databaseConnection.prepare(\"SELECT content FROM Todo\").use { stmt -\u003e\n while (stmt.step()) {\n println(\"Action item: ${stmt.getText(0)}\")\n }\n }\n databaseConnection.close()\n }\n\nSimilar to SQLite C APIs the common usage is to:\n\n- Open a database connection using the instantiated `SQLiteDriver` implementation.\n- Prepare a SQL statement using `SQLiteConnection.prepare()`\n- Execute a `SQLiteStatement` in the following way:\n 1. Optionally bind arguments using the `bind*()` functions.\n 2. Iterate over the result set using the `step()` function.\n 3. Read columns from the result set using the `get*()` functions.\n\n| **Caution:** Database connections and statements are resources that need to be managed. All prepared statements should be closed once they are no longer needed. Similarly if a database connection is no longer needed, then it should be closed.\n\n### Driver Implementations\n\nThe following table summarizes the available driver implementations:\n\n|-----------------------|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|\n| Class Name | Artifact | Supported Platforms |\n| `AndroidSQLiteDriver` | `androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework` | Android |\n| `NativeSQLiteDriver` | `androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework` | iOS, Mac, and Linux |\n| `BundledSQLiteDriver` | `androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled` | Android, iOS, Mac, Linux and JVM (Desktop) |\n\nThe recommended implementation to use is `BundledSQLiteDriver` available in\n`androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled`. It includes the SQLite library compiled from\nsource, offering the most up-to-date version and consistency across all the\nsupported KMP platforms.\n\n### SQLite Driver and Room\n\nThe driver APIs are useful for low-level interactions with an SQLite database.\nFor a feature rich library that provides a more robust access of SQLite then\nRoom is recommended.\n\nA `RoomDatabase` relies on a `SQLiteDriver` to perform database operations and\nan implementation is required to be configured using\n[`RoomDatabase.Builder.setDriver()`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/room/RoomDatabase#setDriver(androidx.sqlite.SQLiteDriver)). Room provides\n[`RoomDatabase.useReaderConnection`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/room/package-summary#(androidx.room.RoomDatabase).useReaderConnection(kotlin.coroutines.SuspendFunction1)) and\n[`RoomDatabase.useWriterConnection`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/room/package-summary#(androidx.room.RoomDatabase).useWriterConnection(kotlin.coroutines.SuspendFunction1)) for more direct access to the managed\ndatabase connections.\n\nMigrate to Kotlin Multiplatform\n-------------------------------\n\nAny usage of low level SQLite calls need to be migrated to their SQLite Driver\ncounterparts. \n\n### Kotlin Multiplatform\n\nPerform a transaction using low-level `SQLiteConnection`\n**Note:** It is always recommended to use `RoomDatabase` transaction APIs as those allow nested transactions and are safer to use than the APIs available in `androidx.sqlite`. \n\n val connection: SQLiteConnection = ...\n connection.execSQL(\"BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION\")\n try {\n // perform database operations in transaction\n connection.execSQL(\"END TRANSACTION\")\n } catch(t: Throwable) {\n connection.execSQL(\"ROLLBACK TRANSACTION\")\n }\n\nExecute a query with no result \n\n val connection: SQLiteConnection = ...\n connection.execSQL(\"ALTER TABLE ...\")\n\nExecute a query with result but no arguments \n\n val connection: SQLiteConnection = ...\n connection.prepare(\"SELECT * FROM Pet\").use { statement -\u003e\n while (statement.step()) {\n // read columns\n statement.getInt(0)\n statement.getText(1)\n }\n }\n\nExecute a query with result and arguments \n\n connection.prepare(\"SELECT * FROM Pet WHERE id = ?\").use { statement -\u003e\n statement.bindInt(1, id)\n if (statement.step()) {\n // row found, read columns\n } else {\n // row not found\n }\n }\n\n### Android-only\n\nPerform a transaction using `SupportSQLiteDatabase`\n**Note:** It is always recommended to use `RoomDatabase` transaction APIs as those allow nested transactions and are safer to use than the APIs available in `androidx.sqlite`. \n\n val database: SupportSQLiteDatabase = ...\n database.beginTransaction()\n try {\n // perform database operations in transaction\n database.setTransactionSuccessful()\n } finally {\n database.endTransaction()\n }\n\nExecute a query with no result \n\n val database: SupportSQLiteDatabase = ...\n database.execSQL(\"ALTER TABLE ...\")\n\nExecute a query with result but no arguments \n\n val database: SupportSQLiteDatabase = ...\n database.query(\"SELECT * FROM Pet\").use { cursor -\u003e\n while (cusor.moveToNext()) {\n // read columns\n cursor.getInt(0)\n cursor.getString(1)\n }\n }\n\nExecute a query with result and arguments \n\n database.query(\"SELECT * FROM Pet WHERE id = ?\", id).use { cursor -\u003e\n if (cursor.moveToNext()) {\n // row found, read columns\n } else {\n // row not found\n }\n }"]]