显示可浏览的搜索结果
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
所有应用都必须支持语音搜索。本页介绍了如何通过支持在没有语音的情况下发起搜索以及显示搜索结果列表来进一步提升搜索体验,以便用户可以选择其他结果。例如,如果建议的结果不是最相关的结果。
您的媒体应用可以在 Android Auto 和 Android Automotive OS (AAOS) 中提供情境搜索结果。当用户发起搜索查询或查看最近一次搜索的结果时,系统会显示这些结果。
如需启用并提供这些搜索结果,请执行以下操作:
您的应用可以提供在用户开始搜索查询时显示的上下文搜索结果。Android Auto 和 AAOS 将通过搜索查询接口或通过基于之前进行的查询的功能显示这些结果。如需了解详情,请参阅支持语音操作。

图 1. 一个播放视图,包含搜索结果选项,用于查看与用户的语音搜索相关的媒体项。
如需表明您的应用支持显示搜索结果,请在您服务的 onGetRoot
方法返回的 extra 包中添加常量键 BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED
,并映射到布尔值 true
。
Kotlin
import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants
@Nullable
override fun onGetRoot(
@NonNull clientPackageName: String,
clientUid: Int,
@Nullable rootHints: Bundle
): BrowserRoot {
val extras = Bundle()
extras.putBoolean(
MediaConstants.BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED, true)
return BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras)
}
Java
import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;
@Nullable
@Override
public BrowserRoot onGetRoot(
@NonNull String clientPackageName,
int clientUid,
@Nullable Bundle rootHints) {
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putBoolean(
MediaConstants.BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED, true);
return new BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras);
}
如需提供搜索结果,请在您的媒体浏览器服务中替换 onSearch
方法。当用户调用搜索查询界面或搜索结果功能时,Android Auto 和 AAOS 会将用户的搜索字词转发给此方法。
为了让搜索结果更易于浏览,您可以使用标题项。例如,如果您的应用是用来播放音乐的,您可以按专辑、音乐人和歌曲来整理搜索结果。此代码段展示了 onSearch
方法的实现:
Kotlin
fun onSearch(query: String, extras: Bundle) {
// Detach from results to unblock the caller (if a search is expensive).
result.detach()
object:AsyncTask() {
internal var searchResponse:ArrayList
internal var succeeded = false
protected fun doInBackground(vararg params:Void):Void {
searchResponse = ArrayList()
if (doSearch(query, extras, searchResponse))
{
succeeded = true
}
return null
}
protected fun onPostExecute(param:Void) {
if (succeeded)
{
// Sending an empty List informs the caller that there were no results.
result.sendResult(searchResponse)
}
else
{
// This invokes onError() on the search callback.
result.sendResult(null)
}
return null
}
}.execute()
}
// Populates resultsToFill with search results. Returns true on success or false on error.
private fun doSearch(
query: String,
extras: Bundle,
resultsToFill: ArrayList
): Boolean {
// Implement this method.
}
Java
@Override
public void onSearch(final String query, final Bundle extras,
Result<List<MediaItem>> result) {
// Detach from results to unblock the caller (if a search is expensive).
result.detach();
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
List>MediaItem> searchResponse;
boolean succeeded = false;
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
searchResponse = new ArrayList<MediaItem>();
if (doSearch(query, extras, searchResponse)) {
succeeded = true;
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void param) {
if (succeeded) {
// Sending an empty List informs the caller that there were no results.
result.sendResult(searchResponse);
} else {
// This invokes onError() on the search callback.
result.sendResult(null);
}
}
}.execute()
}
/** Populates resultsToFill with search results. Returns true on success or false on error. */
private boolean doSearch(String query, Bundle extras, ArrayList<MediaItem> resultsToFill) {
// Implement this method.
}
本页面上的内容和代码示例受内容许可部分所述许可的限制。Java 和 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-22。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-22。"],[],[],null,["# Display browsable search results\n\nAll apps must support voice searches. This page describes how to further enhance\nthe search experience by supporting the initiation of searches without voice and\nby showing a list of search results so that users can pick another result. For\nexample, if the suggested result isn't the most relevant.\n\nYour media app can provide contextual search results in Android Auto and Android\nAutomotive OS (AAOS). These results appear when a user initiates a search query\nor views the results of the most recent search.\n\nTo enable and provide these search results:\n\n- Declare search support in your service's `onGetRoot` method.\n\n- Override the `onSearch` method in your media browser service to handle user\n search terms.\n\n- Organize Search results using title items for improved browsability.\n\nYour app can provide contextual search results that appear when a search query\nis started. Android Auto and AAOS show these results through search query\ninterfaces or through affordances that pivot on queries made earlier. To learn\nmore, see the [Support voice actions](/training/cars/media/voice-actions#support_voice).\n\n**Figure 1.** Playback view with a **Search results** option to view media items\nrelated to the user's voice search.\n\nTo indicate that your app supports the display of search results, include the\nconstant key [`BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED`](/reference/androidx/media/utils/MediaConstants#BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED()) in the extras\nbundle returned by your service's [`onGetRoot`](/reference/androidx/media/MediaBrowserServiceCompat#onGetRoot(java.lang.String,%20int,%20android.os.Bundle)) method, mapping to the\nBoolean `true`. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants\n\n @Nullable\n override fun onGetRoot(\n @NonNull clientPackageName: String,\n clientUid: Int,\n @Nullable rootHints: Bundle\n ): BrowserRoot {\n val extras = Bundle()\n extras.putBoolean(\n MediaConstants.BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED, true)\n return BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras)\n }\n\n### Java\n\n import androidx.media.utils.MediaConstants;\n\n @Nullable\n @Override\n public BrowserRoot onGetRoot(\n @NonNull String clientPackageName,\n int clientUid,\n @Nullable Bundle rootHints) {\n Bundle extras = new Bundle();\n extras.putBoolean(\n MediaConstants.BROWSER_SERVICE_EXTRAS_KEY_SEARCH_SUPPORTED, true);\n return new BrowserRoot(ROOT_ID, extras);\n }\n\nTo provide search results, override the [`onSearch`](/reference/androidx/media/MediaBrowserServiceCompat#onSearch(java.lang.String,android.os.Bundle,androidx.media.MediaBrowserServiceCompat.Result%3Cjava.util.List%3Candroid.support.v4.media.MediaBrowserCompat.MediaItem%3E%3E)) method in your media\nbrowser service. Android Auto and AAOS forward the user's search terms to this\nmethod when a user invokes a search query interface or **Search results**\naffordance.\n\nTo make search results more browsable, you can use [title items](/training/cars/media/create-media-browser/content-styles#group-items). For\nexample, if your app plays music, you can organize search results by album,\nartist, and song. This code snippet shows an implementation of the `onSearch`\nmethod: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n fun onSearch(query: String, extras: Bundle) {\n // Detach from results to unblock the caller (if a search is expensive).\n result.detach()\n object:AsyncTask() {\n internal var searchResponse:ArrayList\n internal var succeeded = false\n protected fun doInBackground(vararg params:Void):Void {\n searchResponse = ArrayList()\n if (doSearch(query, extras, searchResponse))\n {\n succeeded = true\n }\n return null\n }\n protected fun onPostExecute(param:Void) {\n if (succeeded)\n {\n // Sending an empty List informs the caller that there were no results.\n result.sendResult(searchResponse)\n }\n else\n {\n // This invokes onError() on the search callback.\n result.sendResult(null)\n }\n return null\n }\n }.execute()\n }\n // Populates resultsToFill with search results. Returns true on success or false on error.\n private fun doSearch(\n query: String,\n extras: Bundle,\n resultsToFill: ArrayList\n ): Boolean {\n // Implement this method.\n }\n\n### Java\n\n @Override\n public void onSearch(final String query, final Bundle extras,\n Result<List<MediaItem\u003e\u003e result) {\n\n // Detach from results to unblock the caller (if a search is expensive).\n result.detach();\n\n new AsyncTask\u003cVoid, Void, Void\u003e() {\n List\u003eMediaItem\u003e searchResponse;\n boolean succeeded = false;\n @Override\n protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {\n searchResponse = new ArrayList<MediaItem\u003e();\n if (doSearch(query, extras, searchResponse)) {\n succeeded = true;\n }\n return null;\n }\n\n @Override\n protected void onPostExecute(Void param) {\n if (succeeded) {\n // Sending an empty List informs the caller that there were no results.\n result.sendResult(searchResponse);\n } else {\n // This invokes onError() on the search callback.\n result.sendResult(null);\n }\n }\n }.execute()\n }\n\n /** Populates resultsToFill with search results. Returns true on success or false on error. */\n private boolean doSearch(String query, Bundle extras, ArrayList<MediaItem\u003e resultsToFill) {\n // Implement this method.\n }"]]