Smart Lock for Passwords から認証情報マネージャーに移行する
コレクションでコンテンツを整理
必要に応じて、コンテンツの保存と分類を行います。
2022 年にサポートが終了した Smart Lock for Passwords は、Google Play 開発者サービス Auth SDK(com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth
)から削除されています。既存の統合に影響する可能性がある、互換性を破る変更を最小限に抑えるため、Google Play ストアのすべての既存アプリでの Smart Lock 機能は、引き続き正常に動作します。更新済みの SDK(com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:21.0.0
)でコンパイルされた新しいアプリ バージョンは、Smart Lock for Password API にアクセスできなくなり、正常にビルドされなくなります。すべてのデベロッパーは、できる限り速やかに認証情報マネージャーを使用するよう、Android プロジェクトを移行する必要があります。
Credential Manager API に移行するメリット
認証情報マネージャーはシンプルな Unified API で、最新の機能とプラクティスをサポートすると同時に、ユーザーの認証エクスペリエンスを改善します。
- 認証情報マネージャーは完全にパスワードの保存と認証をサポートしています。つまり、アプリを Smart Lock から認証情報マネージャーに移行しても、ユーザーは中断なくアプリを使用できます。
- 認証情報マネージャーには、パスキーや Google でログインのようなフェデレーション ログイン メソッドなど、複数のログイン メソッドのサポートが統合されています。今度どちらかをサポートする予定の場合には、セキュリティを強化でき、変換が可能です。
- Android 14 以降、認証情報マネージャーはサードパーティのパスワードおよびパスキー プロバイダをサポートしています。
- 認証情報マネージャーは、すべての認証方法で一貫性のある統合されたユーザー エクスペリエンスを実現します。
移行オプション
認証情報マネージャーを使用してパスワードでログインする
Credential Manager API を使用するには、認証情報マネージャー ガイドの前提条件セクションに記載されている手順を実施し、次の操作を行ってください。
保存したパスワードでログインする
ユーザーのアカウントに関連付けられているパスワードのオプションを取得する手順は次のとおりです。
1. パスワードと認証オプションを初期化します。
// Retrieves the user's saved password for your app from their
// password provider.
val getPasswordOption = GetPasswordOption()
2. 前の手順で取得したオプションを使用してログイン リクエストを作成します。
val getCredRequest = GetCredentialRequest(
listOf(getPasswordOption)
)
3. ログインフローを開始します。
fun launchSignInFlow() {
coroutineScope.launch {
try {
// Attempt to retrieve the credential from the Credential Manager.
val result = credentialManager.getCredential(
// Use an activity-based context to avoid undefined system UI
// launching behavior.
context = activityContext,
request = getCredRequest
)
// Process the successfully retrieved credential.
handleSignIn(result)
} catch (e: GetCredentialException) {
// Handle any errors that occur during the credential retrieval
// process.
handleFailure(e)
}
}
}
private fun handleSignIn(result: GetCredentialResponse) {
// Extract the credential from the response.
val credential = result.credential
// Determine the type of credential and handle it accordingly.
when (credential) {
is PasswordCredential -> {
val username = credential.id
val password = credential.password
// Use the extracted username and password to perform
// authentication.
}
else -> {
// Handle unrecognized credential types.
Log.e(TAG, "Unexpected type of credential")
}
}
}
private fun handleFailure(e: GetCredentialException) {
// Handle specific credential retrieval errors.
when (e) {
is GetCredentialCancellationException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the user intentionally cancels
the credential retrieval operation. Update the application's state
accordingly. */
}
is GetCredentialCustomException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when a custom error occurs during the
credential retrieval flow. Refer to the documentation of the
third-party SDK used to create the GetCredentialRequest for
handling this exception. */
}
is GetCredentialInterruptedException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when an interruption occurs during the
credential retrieval flow. Determine whether to retry the
operation or proceed with an alternative authentication method. */
}
is GetCredentialProviderConfigurationException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when there is a mismatch in
configurations for the credential provider. Verify that the
provider dependency is included in the manifest and that the
required system services are enabled. */
}
is GetCredentialUnknownException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the credential retrieval
operation fails without providing any additional details. Handle
the error appropriately based on the application's context. */
}
is GetCredentialUnsupportedException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when the device does not support the
Credential Manager feature. Inform the user that credential-based
authentication is unavailable and guide them to an alternative
authentication method. */
}
is NoCredentialException -> {
/* This exception is thrown when there are no viable credentials
available for the user. Prompt the user to sign up for an account
or provide an alternative authentication method. Upon successful
authentication, store the login information using
androidx.credentials.CredentialManager.createCredential to
facilitate easier sign-in the next time. */
}
else -> {
// Handle unexpected exceptions.
Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected exception type: ${e::class.java.name}")
}
}
}
参考情報
このページのコンテンツやコードサンプルは、コンテンツ ライセンスに記載のライセンスに従います。Java および OpenJDK は Oracle および関連会社の商標または登録商標です。
最終更新日 2025-07-29 UTC。
[null,null,["最終更新日 2025-07-29 UTC。"],[],[],null,["# Migrate from Smart Lock for Passwords to Credential Manager\n\n[Smart Lock for Passwords](https://developers.google.com/identity/smartlock-passwords/android/overview), which was deprecated in 2022, is now\nremoved from the [Google Play Services Auth SDK](https://maven.google.com/web/index.html?q=play-services-auth#com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth)\n(`com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth`) . To minimize breaking changes\nthat may impact existing integrations, Smart Lock capabilities for all existing\napps in the Play Store will continue to work correctly. New app versions\ncompiled with the updated SDK\n(`com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:21.0.0`) are no longer able to\naccess the Smart Lock for Password API and won't build successfully. All\ndevelopers should migrate their Android projects to use [Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys)\nas soon as possible.\n\nBenefits of migration to the Credential Manager API\n---------------------------------------------------\n\nCredential Manager offers a simple, unified API that enables support for modern\nfeatures and practices while improving the authentication experience for your\nusers:\n\n- Credential Manager fully [supports password saving and authentication](/training/sign-in/passkeys). This means no interruption for your users as your app migrates from Smart Lock to Credential Manager.\n- Credential Manager integrates support for multiple sign in methods, including [passkeys](https://developers.google.com/identity/passkeys) and federated sign in methods like [Sign\n in with Google](/training/sign-in/credential-manager), to increase security and enable conversion if you plan to support either in the future.\n- Starting with Android 14, Credential Manager supports third-party password and passkey providers.\n- Credential Manager provides a consistent, unified [user experience](/design/ui/mobile/guides/patterns/passkeys) across all authentication methods.\n\n**Migration options**:\n\n| Use case | Recommendation |\n|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| Save password and sign in with saved password | Use the password option from the [Sign in your user with Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys) guide. The detailed steps for password saving and authentication are described later. |\n| Sign in with Google | Follow the [Integrate Credential Manager with Sign in with Google](/training/sign-in/credential-manager) guide. |\n| Show Phone number hint to users | Use the [Phone Number Hint API](https://developers.google.com/identity/phone-number-hint/android) from Google Identity Services. |\n\nSign in with passwords using Credential Manager\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nTo use Credential Manager API, complete the steps outlined in the\n[prerequisites](/training/sign-in/passkeys#prerequisites) section of the Credential Manager guide, and make sure you do\nthe following:\n\n- [Add required dependencies](/training/sign-in/passkeys#add-dependencies)\n- [Preserve classes in the ProGuard file](/training/sign-in/passkeys#proguard)\n- [Add support for Digital Asset Links](/training/sign-in/passkeys#add-support-dal) (this step should be already implemented if you are using Smart Lock for Passwords)\n- [Configure Credentials Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys#configure)\n- [Indicate credential fields](/training/sign-in/passkeys#indicate_credential_fields)\n- [Save a user's password](/training/sign-in/passkeys#save-password)\n\nSign in with saved passwords\n----------------------------\n\nTo retrieve password options that are associated with the user's account,\ncomplete these steps:\n\n1. Initialize the password and authentication option \n\n // Retrieves the user's saved password for your app from their\n // password provider.\n val getPasswordOption = GetPasswordOption()\n\n2. Use the options retrieved from the previous step to build the sign-in\nrequest \n\n val getCredRequest = GetCredentialRequest(\n listOf(getPasswordOption)\n )\n\n3. Launch the sign-in flow \n\n fun launchSignInFlow() {\n coroutineScope.launch {\n try {\n // Attempt to retrieve the credential from the Credential Manager.\n val result = credentialManager.getCredential(\n // Use an activity-based context to avoid undefined system UI\n // launching behavior.\n context = activityContext,\n request = getCredRequest\n )\n\n // Process the successfully retrieved credential.\n handleSignIn(result)\n } catch (e: GetCredentialException) {\n // Handle any errors that occur during the credential retrieval\n // process.\n handleFailure(e)\n }\n }\n }\n\n private fun handleSignIn(result: GetCredentialResponse) {\n // Extract the credential from the response.\n val credential = result.credential\n\n // Determine the type of credential and handle it accordingly.\n when (credential) {\n is PasswordCredential -\u003e {\n val username = credential.id\n val password = credential.password\n\n // Use the extracted username and password to perform\n // authentication.\n }\n\n else -\u003e {\n // Handle unrecognized credential types.\n Log.e(TAG, \"Unexpected type of credential\")\n }\n }\n }\n\n private fun handleFailure(e: GetCredentialException) {\n // Handle specific credential retrieval errors.\n when (e) {\n is GetCredentialCancellationException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the user intentionally cancels\n the credential retrieval operation. Update the application's state\n accordingly. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialCustomException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when a custom error occurs during the\n credential retrieval flow. Refer to the documentation of the\n third-party SDK used to create the GetCredentialRequest for\n handling this exception. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialInterruptedException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when an interruption occurs during the\n credential retrieval flow. Determine whether to retry the\n operation or proceed with an alternative authentication method. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialProviderConfigurationException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when there is a mismatch in\n configurations for the credential provider. Verify that the\n provider dependency is included in the manifest and that the\n required system services are enabled. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialUnknownException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the credential retrieval\n operation fails without providing any additional details. Handle\n the error appropriately based on the application's context. */\n }\n\n is GetCredentialUnsupportedException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when the device does not support the\n Credential Manager feature. Inform the user that credential-based\n authentication is unavailable and guide them to an alternative\n authentication method. */\n }\n\n is NoCredentialException -\u003e {\n /* This exception is thrown when there are no viable credentials\n available for the user. Prompt the user to sign up for an account\n or provide an alternative authentication method. Upon successful\n authentication, store the login information using\n androidx.credentials.CredentialManager.createCredential to\n facilitate easier sign-in the next time. */\n }\n\n else -\u003e {\n // Handle unexpected exceptions.\n Log.w(TAG, \"Unexpected exception type: ${e::class.java.name}\")\n }\n }\n }\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n- [Credential Manager sample reference](https://github.com/android/identity-samples/tree/glitch_me_version/CredentialManager)\n- [Credential Manager codelab](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/credential-manager-api-for-android#0)\n- [Sign in your user with Credential Manager](/training/sign-in/passkeys)"]]