Funzionalità e API

Android 16 introduce nuove fantastiche funzionalità e API per gli sviluppatori. Le sezioni seguenti riepilogano queste funzionalità per aiutarti a iniziare a utilizzare le API correlate.

Per un elenco dettagliato delle API nuove, modificate e rimosse, leggi il report diff API. Per informazioni dettagliate sulle nuove API, visita la documentazione di riferimento delle API Android. Le nuove API sono evidenziate per una maggiore visibilità.

Devi anche esaminare le aree in cui le modifiche alla piattaforma potrebbero influire sulle tue app. Per maggiori informazioni, consulta le seguenti pagine:

Funzionalità di base

Android include nuove API che ampliano le funzionalità di base del sistema Android.

Due release dell'API Android nel 2025

  • 此预览版适用于 Android 的下一个主要版本，计划于 2025 年第 2 季度发布。此版本与我们过去的所有 API 版本类似，我们可以进行计划性的行为更改，这些更改通常与 targetSdkVersion 相关联。
  • 我们计划提前一个季度（2021 年第 2 季度，而非之前的第 3 季度）发布主要版本，以便更好地与整个生态系统中的设备发布时间表保持一致，让更多设备能够更早地搭载 Android 主要版本。由于主要版本将于第 2 季度发布，因此您需要比往年提前几个月进行年度兼容性测试，以确保您的应用已做好准备。
  • 我们计划在 2025 年第 4 季度再发布一次，届时还将推出新的开发者 API。2025 年只有第二季度的主要版本包含可能影响应用的计划行为变更。

除了新的开发者 API 之外，第 4 季度次要版本还将包含功能更新、优化和 bug 修复；其中不会包含任何会影响应用的行为变更。

2025 年 Android 版本的时间轴视图，请注意，25Q2 版本是一个主要版本，25Q4 版本是一个次要版本。

我们将继续每季度发布 Android 版本。在 API 版本之间，第 1 季度和第 3 季度的更新将提供增量更新，以帮助确保持续提供高质量的服务。我们正积极与设备合作伙伴合作，将 Q2 版本推广到尽可能多的设备。

在主要版本和次要版本中使用新 API

目前，使用 SDK_INT 常量与 VERSION_CODES 结合使用，即可通过检查 API 级别来保护代码块。我们将继续支持主要 Android 版本。

if (SDK_INT >= VERSION_CODES.BAKLAVA) {
  // Use APIs introduced in Android 16
}

新的 SDK_INT_FULL 常量可用于针对主要版本和次要版本进行 API 检查，并使用新的 VERSION_CODES_FULL 枚举。

if (SDK_INT_FULL >= VERSION_CODES_FULL.[MAJOR or MINOR RELEASE]) {
  // Use APIs introduced in a major or minor release
}

您还可以使用 Build.getMinorSdkVersion() 方法仅获取 SDK 次要版本。

val minorSdkVersion = Build.getMinorSdkVersion(VERSION_CODES_FULL.BAKLAVA)

这些 API 尚未最终确定，可能会发生变化，因此如果您有任何疑虑，请向我们发送反馈。

Esperienza utente e UI di sistema

Android 16 offre a sviluppatori di app e utenti maggiore controllo e flessibilità per configurare il dispositivo in base alle proprie esigenze.

Notifiche incentrate sui progressi

Android 16 引入了以进度为中心的通知，可帮助用户顺畅地跟踪用户发起的端到端历程。

Notification.ProgressStyle 是一种新的通知样式，可让您创建以进度为中心的通知。主要用例包括共享车辆、送货和导航。在 Notification.ProgressStyle 类中，您可以使用点和细分来表示用户体验历程中的状态和里程碑。

To learn more, see the Progress-centric notifications documentation page.

锁屏上显示的以进度为中心的通知。
在通知栏中显示的以进度为中心的通知。

Aggiornamenti di Indietro predittivo

Android 16 添加了新 API，可帮助您在手势导航中启用预测性返回系统动画，例如“返回主屏幕”动画。通过使用新的 PRIORITY_SYSTEM_NAVIGATION_OBSERVER 注册 onBackInvokedCallback，您的应用可以在系统处理返回导航时接收常规的 onBackInvoked 调用，而不会影响正常的返回导航流程。

Android 16 还添加了 finishAndRemoveTaskCallback() 和 moveTaskToBackCallback。通过向 OnBackInvokedDispatcher 注册这些回调，系统可以在调用返回手势时触发特定行为并播放相应的提前动画。

Tecnologia aptica più ricca

Android has exposed control over the haptic actuator ever since its inception.

Android 11 added support for more complex haptic effects that more advanced actuators could support through VibrationEffect.Compositions of device-defined semantic primitives.

Android 16 adds haptic APIs that let apps define the amplitude and frequency curves of a haptic effect while abstracting away differences between device capabilities.

Produttività e strumenti per gli sviluppatori

Sebbene la maggior parte del nostro lavoro per migliorare la tua produttività si concentri su strumenti come Android Studio, Jetpack Compose e le librerie Android Jetpack, cerchiamo sempre modi nella piattaforma per aiutarti a realizzare la tua visione.

Gestione dei contenuti per gli sfondi animati

在 Android 16 中，动态壁纸框架将获得一个新的 content API，以应对由用户驱动的动态壁纸带来的挑战。目前，包含用户提供的内容的实时壁纸需要复杂的服务专用实现。Android 16 引入了 WallpaperDescription 和 WallpaperInstance。借助 WallpaperDescription，您可以识别同一服务中的动态壁纸的不同实例。例如，如果某张壁纸同时在主屏幕和锁定屏幕上显示，则这两种情况下显示的内容可能各不相同。壁纸选择器和 WallpaperManager 会使用此元数据更好地向用户呈现壁纸，从而简化创建多样化个性化动态壁纸体验的过程。

Prestazioni e batteria

Android 16 introduce API che aiutano a raccogliere informazioni sulle tue app.

Profilazione attivata dal sistema

ProfilingManager was added in Android 15, giving apps the ability to request profiling data collection using Perfetto on public devices in the field. However, since this profiling must be started from the app, critical flows such as startups or ANRs would be difficult or impossible for apps to capture.

To help with this, Android 16 introduces system-triggered profiling to ProfilingManager. Apps can register interest in receiving traces for certain triggers such as cold start reportFullyDrawn or ANRs, and then the system starts and stops a trace on the app's behalf. After the trace completes, the results are delivered to the app's data directory.

Avvia componente in ApplicationStartInfo

ApplicationStartInfo was added in Android 15, allowing an app to see reasons for process start, start type, start times, throttling, and other useful diagnostic data. Android 16 adds getStartComponent() to distinguish what component type triggered the start, which can be helpful for optimizing the startup flow of your app.

Migliore introspezione dei job

The JobScheduler#getPendingJobReason() API returns a reason why a job might be pending. However, a job might be pending for multiple reasons.

In Android 16, we are introducing a new API JobScheduler#getPendingJobReasons(int jobId), which returns multiple reasons why a job is pending, due to both explicit constraints set by the developer and implicit constraints set by the system.

We're also introducing JobScheduler#getPendingJobReasonsHistory(int jobId), which returns a list of the most recent constraint changes.

We recommend using the API to help you debug why your jobs may not be executing, especially if you're seeing reduced success rates of certain tasks or have bugs around latency of certain job completion. For example, updating widgets in the background failed to occur or prefetch job failed to be called prior to app start.

This can also better help you understand if certain jobs are not completing due to system defined constraints versus explicitly set constraints.

Frequenza di aggiornamento adattiva

Adaptive refresh rate (ARR), introduced in Android 15, enables the display refresh rate on supported hardware to adapt to the content frame rate using discrete VSync steps. This reduces power consumption while eliminating the need for potentially jank-inducing mode-switching.

Android 16 introduces hasArrSupport() and getSuggestedFrameRate(int) while restoring getSupportedRefreshRates() to make it easier for your apps to take advantage of ARR. RecyclerView 1.4 internally supports ARR when it is settling from a fling or smooth scroll, and we're continuing our work to add ARR support into more Jetpack libraries. This frame rate article covers many of the APIs you can use to set the frame rate so that your app can directly use ARR.

API Headroom in ADPF

SystemHealthManager 引入了 getCpuHeadroom 和 getGpuHeadroom API，旨在为游戏和资源密集型应用提供可用 CPU 和 GPU 资源的估算值。通过这些方法，您可以评估应用或游戏如何以最佳方式改善系统运行状况，尤其是在与用于检测热节流的其他 Android 动态性能框架 (ADPF) API 搭配使用时。

在受支持的设备上使用 CpuHeadroomParams 和 GpuHeadroomParams，您可以自定义用于计算余量的时间范围，并在平均资源可用性或最低资源可用性之间进行选择。这有助于您相应地减少 CPU 或 GPU 资源用量，从而提升用户体验并延长电池续航时间。

Accessibilità

Android 16 aggiunge nuove API e funzionalità di accessibilità che possono aiutarti a rendere la tua app disponibile per tutti gli utenti.

API per l'accessibilità migliorate

Android 16 adds additional APIs to enhance UI semantics that help improve consistency for users that rely on accessibility services, such as TalkBack.

Outline text for maximum text contrast

Users with low vision often have reduced contrast sensitivity, making it challenging to distinguish objects from their backgrounds. To help these users, Android 16 introduces outline text, replacing high contrast text, which draws a larger contrasting area around text to greatly improve legibility.

Android 16 contains new AccessibilityManager APIs to let your apps check or register a listener to see if this mode is enabled. This is primarily for UI Toolkits like Compose to offer a similar visual experience. If you maintain a UI Toolkit library or your app performs custom text rendering that bypasses the android.text.Layout class then you can use this to know when outline text is enabled.

Text with enhanced contrast before and after Android 16's new outline text accessibility feature

Duration added to TtsSpan

Android 16 extends TtsSpan with a TYPE_DURATION, consisting of ARG_HOURS, ARG_MINUTES, and ARG_SECONDS. This lets you directly annotate time duration, ensuring accurate and consistent text-to-speech output with services like TalkBack.

Support elements with multiple labels

Android currently allows UI elements to derive their accessibility label from another, and now offers the ability for multiple labels to be associated, a common scenario in web content. By introducing a list-based API within AccessibilityNodeInfo, Android can directly support these multi-label relationships. As part of this change, we've deprecated AccessibilityNodeInfo#setLabeledBy and #getLabeledBy in favor of #addLabeledBy, #removeLabeledBy, and #getLabeledByList.

Improved support for expandable elements

Android 16 adds accessibility APIs that allow you to convey the expanded or collapsed state of interactive elements, such as menus and expandable lists. By setting the expanded state using setExpandedState and dispatching TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED AccessibilityEvents with a CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_EXPANDED content change type, you can ensure that screen readers like TalkBack announce state changes, providing a more intuitive and inclusive user experience.

Indeterminate ProgressBars

Android 16 adds RANGE_TYPE_INDETERMINATE, giving a way for you to expose RangeInfo for both determinate and indeterminate ProgressBar widgets, allowing services like TalkBack to more consistently provide feedback for progress indicators.

Tri-state CheckBox

The new AccessibilityNodeInfo getChecked and setChecked(int) methods in Android 16 now support a "partially checked" state in addition to "checked" and "unchecked." This replaces the deprecated boolean isChecked and setChecked(boolean).

Supplemental descriptions

When an accessibility service describes a ViewGroup, it combines content labels from its child views. If you provide a contentDescription for the ViewGroup, accessibility services assume you are also overriding the description of non-focusable child views. This can be problematic if you want to label things like a drop-down (for example, "Font Family") while preserving the current selection for accessibility (for example, "Roboto"). Android 16 adds setSupplementalDescription so you can provide text that provides information about a ViewGroup without overriding information from its children.

Required form fields

Android 16 adds setFieldRequired to AccessibilityNodeInfo so apps can tell an accessibility service that input to a form field is required. This is an important scenario for users filling out many types of forms, even things as simple as a required terms and conditions checkbox, helping users to consistently identify and quickly navigate between required fields.

Smartphone come input microfono per le chiamate vocali con apparecchi acustici LEA

Android 16 adds the capability for users of LE Audio hearing aids to switch between the built-in microphones on the hearing aids and the microphone on their phone for voice calls. This can be helpful in noisy environments or other situations where the hearing aid's microphones might not perform well.

Controlli del volume ambientale per apparecchi acustici LEA

Android 16 新增了一项功能，可让 LE Audio 助听器用户调节助听器麦克风接收的环境声音的音量。在背景噪音过大或过小的情况下，这可能会很有用。

Fotocamera

Android 16 migliora il supporto per gli utenti di fotocamere professionali, consentendo l'esposizione automatica ibrida insieme a regolazioni precise della temperatura del colore e della tonalità. Un nuovo indicatore della modalità notturna aiuta l'app a sapere quando passare a una sessione della fotocamera in modalità notturna e quando uscire. Le nuove azioni Intent semplificano l'acquisizione di foto in movimento e continuiamo a migliorare le immagini Ultra HDR con il supporto della codifica HEIC e di nuovi parametri dello standard ISO 21496-1.

Esposizione automatica ibrida

Android 16 向 Camera2 添加了新的混合自动曝光模式，让您可以手动控制曝光的特定方面，同时让自动曝光 (AE) 算法处理其余部分。您可以控制 ISO + AE 和曝光时间 + AE，与当前方法（您要么完全手动控制，要么完全依赖自动曝光）相比，可提供更大的灵活性。

fun setISOPriority() {
    // ... (Your existing code before the snippet) ...

    val availablePriorityModes = mStaticInfo.characteristics.get(
        CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_PRIORITY_MODES
    )

    // ... (Your existing code between the snippets) ...

    // Turn on AE mode to set priority mode
    reqBuilder.set(
        CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE,
        CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON
    )
    reqBuilder.set(
        CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRIORITY_MODE,
        CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AE_PRIORITY_MODE_SENSOR_SENSITIVITY_PRIORITY
    )
    reqBuilder.set(
        CaptureRequest.SENSOR_SENSITIVITY,
        TEST_SENSITIVITY_VALUE
    )
    val request: CaptureRequest = reqBuilder.build()

    // ... (Your existing code after the snippet) ...
}

Regolazioni precise della temperatura di colore e della tinta

Android 16 增加了对相机的精细色温和色调调整的支持，以更好地支持专业视频录制应用。在较低版本的 Android 中，您可以通过 CONTROL_AWB_MODE 控制白平衡设置，其中包含仅限于预设列表的选项，例如白炽灯、多云和黄昏。COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE_CCT 可让您使用 COLOR_CORRECTION_COLOR_TEMPERATURE 和 COLOR_CORRECTION_COLOR_TINT 根据相关色温精确调整白平衡。

fun setCCT() {
    // ... (Your existing code before this point) ...

    val colorTemperatureRange: Range<Int> =
        mStaticInfo.characteristics[CameraCharacteristics.COLOR_CORRECTION_COLOR_TEMPERATURE_RANGE]

    // Set to manual mode to enable CCT mode
    reqBuilder[CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AWB_MODE] = CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF
    reqBuilder[CaptureRequest.COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE] = CameraMetadata.COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE_CCT
    reqBuilder[CaptureRequest.COLOR_CORRECTION_COLOR_TEMPERATURE] = 5000
    reqBuilder[CaptureRequest.COLOR_CORRECTION_COLOR_TINT] = 30

    val request: CaptureRequest = reqBuilder.build()

    // ... (Your existing code after this point) ...
}

以下示例展示了应用不同色温和色调调整后的照片效果：

未应用色温或色调调整的原始图片。
将色温调整为 3000 的图片。
将色温调整为 7000 的图片。


将色调级别降低 50 的图片。
色调级别提高了 50 的图片。

Rilevamento della scena in modalità notturna della videocamera

To help your app know when to switch to and from a night mode camera session, Android 16 adds EXTENSION_NIGHT_MODE_INDICATOR. If supported, it's available in the CaptureResult within Camera2.

This is the API we briefly mentioned as coming soon in the How Instagram enabled users to take stunning low light photos blog post. That post is a practical guide on how to implement night mode together with a case study that links higher-quality in-app night mode photos with an increase in the number of photos shared from the in-app camera.

Azioni intent di acquisizione di foto in movimento

Android 16 添加了标准 intent 操作 ACTION_MOTION_PHOTO_CAPTURE 和 ACTION_MOTION_PHOTO_CAPTURE_SECURE，用于请求相机应用拍摄动态照片并将其返回。

您必须传递额外的 EXTRA_OUTPUT 来控制将图片写入的位置，或者通过 Intent.setClipData(ClipData) 传递 Uri。如果您未设置 ClipData，系统会在调用 Context.startActivity(Intent) 时将其复制到该位置。

动态照片示例，显示静态图片和动态播放画面。

Miglioramenti delle immagini UltraHDR

An illustration of Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) versus High Dynamic Range (HDR) image quality.

Android 16 continues our work to deliver dazzling image quality with UltraHDR images. It adds support for UltraHDR images in the HEIC file format. These images will get ImageFormat type HEIC_ULTRAHDR and will contain an embedded gainmap similar to the existing UltraHDR JPEG format. We're working on AVIF support for UltraHDR as well, so stay tuned.

In addition, Android 16 implements additional parameters in UltraHDR from the ISO 21496-1 draft standard, including the ability to get and set the colorspace that gainmap math should be applied in, as well as support for HDR encoded base images with SDR gainmaps.

Grafica

Android 16 include i più recenti miglioramenti grafici, come gli effetti grafici personalizzati con AGSL.

Effetti grafici personalizzati con AGSL

Android 16 adds RuntimeColorFilter and RuntimeXfermode, allowing you to author complex effects like Threshold, Sepia, and Hue Saturation and apply them to draw calls. Since Android 13, you've been able to use AGSL to create custom RuntimeShaders that extend Shader. The new API mirrors this, adding an AGSL-powered RuntimeColorFilter that extends ColorFilter, and a Xfermode effect that lets you implement AGSL-based custom compositing and blending between source and destination pixels.

private val thresholdEffectString = """
    uniform half threshold;

    half4 main(half4 c) {
        half luminosity = dot(c.rgb, half3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722));
        half bw = step(threshold, luminosity);
        return bw.xxx1 * c.a;
    }"""

fun setCustomColorFilter(paint: Paint) {
   val filter = RuntimeColorFilter(thresholdEffectString)
   filter.setFloatUniform(0.5);
   paint.colorFilter = filter
}

Connettività

Android 16 aggiorna la piattaforma per consentire alla tua app di accedere agli ultimi progressi nelle tecnologie di comunicazione e wireless.

Ranging con sicurezza avanzata

Android 16 adds support for robust security features in Wi-Fi location on supported devices with Wi-Fi 6's 802.11az, allowing apps to combine the higher accuracy, greater scalability, and dynamic scheduling of the protocol with security enhancements including AES-256-based encryption and protection against MITM attacks. This allows it to be used more safely in proximity use cases, such as unlocking a laptop or a vehicle door. 802.11az is integrated with the Wi-Fi 6 standard, leveraging its infrastructure and capabilities for wider adoption and easier deployment.

API di ranging generico

Android 16 includes the new RangingManager, which provides ways to determine the distance and angle on supported hardware between the local device and a remote device. RangingManager supports the usage of a variety of ranging technologies such as BLE channel sounding, BLE RSSI-based ranging, Ultra Wideband, and Wi-Fi round trip time.

Presenza del dispositivo di gestione dispositivi complementari

In Android 16, new APIs are being introduced for binding your companion app service. Service will be bound when BLE is in range and Bluetooth is connected and service will be unbound when BLE is out of range or Bluetooth is disconnected. App will receives a new 'onDevicePresenceEvent()' callback based on various of DevicePresenceEvent. More details can be found in 'startObservingDevicePresence(ObservingDevicePresenceRequest)'.

Contenuti multimediali

Android 16 include una serie di funzionalità che migliorano l'esperienza multimediale.

Miglioramenti del selettore di foto

The photo picker provides a safe, built-in way for users to grant your app access to selected images and videos from both local and cloud storage, instead of their entire media library. Using a combination of Modular System Components through Google System Updates and Google Play services, it's supported back to Android 4.4 (API level 19). Integration requires just a few lines of code with the associated Android Jetpack library.

Android 16 includes the following improvements to the photo picker:

  • Embedded photo picker: New APIs that enable apps to embed the photo picker into their view hierarchy. This allows it to feel like a more integrated part of the app while still leveraging the process isolation that allows users to select media without the app needing overly broad permissions. To maximize compatibility across platform versions and simplify your integration, you'll want to use the forthcoming Android Jetpack library if you want to integrate the embedded photo picker.
  • Cloud search in photo picker: New APIs that enable searching from the cloud media provider for the Android photo picker. Search functionality in the photo picker is coming soon.

Video professionale avanzato

Android 16 introduces support for the Advanced Professional Video (APV) codec which is designed to be used for professional level high quality video recording and post production.

The APV codec standard has the following features:

  • Perceptually lossless video quality (close to raw video quality)
  • Low complexity and high throughput intra-frame-only coding (without pixel domain prediction) to better support editing workflows
  • Support for high bit-rate range up to a few Gbps for 2K, 4K and 8K resolution content, enabled by a lightweight entropy coding scheme
  • Frame tiling for immersive content and for enabling parallel encoding and decoding
  • Support for various chroma sampling formats and bit-depths
  • Support for multiple decoding and re-encoding without severe visual quality degradation
  • Support multi-view video and auxiliary video like depth, alpha, and preview
  • Support for HDR10/10+ and user-defined metadata

A reference implementation of APV is provided through the OpenAPV project. Android 16 will implement support for the APV 422-10 Profile that provides YUV 422 color sampling along with 10-bit encoding and for target bitrates of up to 2Gbps.

Privacy

Android 16 include una serie di funzionalità che aiutano gli sviluppatori di app a proteggere la privacy degli utenti.

Aggiornamenti di Connessione Salute

Health Connect 添加了 ACTIVITY_INTENSITY，这是一种根据世界卫生组织关于中等强度和剧烈强度活动的指南定义的数据类型。每个记录都需要提供开始时间、结束时间以及活动强度（中等或剧烈）。

Health Connect 还包含支持医疗记录的更新版 API。这样一来，应用便可在征得用户明确同意的情况下，读取和写入 FHIR 格式的医疗记录。

Privacy Sandbox su Android

Android 16 中集成了最新版本的 Privacy Sandbox on Android，这是我们持续致力于开发可让用户放心地知道其隐私受到保护的技术的一部分。您可以访问我们的网站，详细了解 Privacy Sandbox on Android 开发者 Beta 版计划，以便顺利上手。不妨了解 SDK 运行时，它可让 SDK 在与其所服务的应用分离的专用运行时环境中运行，从而为用户数据收集和共享提供更强的保护措施。

Sicurezza

Android 16 include funzionalità che ti aiutano a migliorare la sicurezza della tua app e a proteggere i dati dell'app.

API per la condivisione delle chiavi

Android 16 adds APIs that support sharing access to Android Keystore keys with other apps. The new KeyStoreManager class supports granting and revoking access to keys by app uid, and includes an API for apps to access shared keys.

Fattori di forma dei dispositivi

Android 16 offre alle tue app il supporto per sfruttare al meglio i fattori di forma di Android.

Framework standardizzato per la qualità audio e video delle TV

Android 16 中的新 MediaQuality 软件包公开了一组标准化 API，用于访问音频和图片配置文件以及与硬件相关的设置。这样，在线播放应用就可以查询配置文件并将其动态应用于媒体：

  • 使用更大动态范围进行母版制作的电影需要更高的色彩准确度，才能看清阴影中的细微细节并根据环境光线进行调整，因此，最好使用色彩准确度优先于亮度的配置文件。
  • 体育赛事直播通常采用较窄的动态范围进行母版制作，但通常是在白天观看，因此偏向亮度而非色彩准确度的配置文件可以获得更好的效果。
  • 完全交互式内容需要尽可能减少处理以缩短延迟时间，并且需要更高的帧速率，因此许多电视都附带游戏配置文件。

借助此 API，应用可以在个人资料之间切换，用户可以享受调整支持的电视，以便尽可能适合其内容。

Internazionalizzazione

Android 16 aggiunge funzionalità e capacità che completano l'esperienza utente quando un dispositivo viene utilizzato in lingue diverse.

Testo verticale

Android 16 adds low-level support for rendering and measuring text vertically to provide foundational vertical writing support for library developers. This is particularly useful for languages like Japanese that commonly use vertical writing systems. A new flag, VERTICAL_TEXT_FLAG, has been added to the Paint class. When this flag is set using Paint.setFlags, Paint's text measurement APIs will report vertical advances instead of horizontal advances, and Canvas will draw text vertically.

val text = "「春は、曙。」"
Box(
    Modifier.padding(innerPadding).background(Color.White).fillMaxSize().drawWithContent {
        drawIntoCanvas { canvas ->
            val paint = Paint().apply { textSize = 64.sp.toPx() }
            // Draw text vertically
            paint.flags = paint.flags or VERTICAL_TEXT_FLAG
            val height = paint.measureText(text)
            canvas.nativeCanvas.drawText(
                text,
                0,
                text.length,
                size.width / 2,
                (size.height - height) / 2,
                paint
            )
        }
    }
) {}

Personalizzazione del sistema di misurazione

用户现在可以在“设置”中的地区偏好设置中自定义测量系统。用户偏好设置包含在语言区域代码中，因此您可以在 ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED 上注册 BroadcastReceiver，以便在地区偏好设置发生更改时处理语言区域配置更改。

使用格式设置程序有助于提供符合当地体验的服务。例如，对于将手机设置为英语（丹麦）或将手机设置为英语（美国）并将公制作为首选测量系统的用户，“0.5 in”的英语（美国）对应于“12,7 mm”。

如需找到这些设置，请打开“设置”应用，然后依次前往系统 > 语言和地区。