Compose for TV 提供了延迟列表,该组件可用于显示大量项(或长度未知的列表)。调用 LazyColumn 可垂直放置各个部分。LazyColumn 提供一个 LazyListScope.() -> Unit 块,该块提供一个用于定义列表项内容的 DSL。在以下示例中,每个部分都放置在垂直列表中,各部分之间有 16 dp 的间距:
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-21。"],[],[],null,["# Create a catalog browser\n\nA media app that runs on a TV needs to allow users to browse its content\nofferings, make a selection, and start playing content. The content browsing\nexperience for apps of this type should be simple, intuitive, and visually\npleasing and engaging.\n\nA media catalog browser tends to consist of several sections, and each section\nhas a list of media content. Examples of sections in a media catalog include:\nplaylists, featured content, recommended categories.\n**Figure 1.** Typical catalog screen. Users are able to browse video catalog data.\n\nUse the functions provided by Compose for TV to implement a user\ninterface for browsing music or videos from your app's media catalog.\n\nCreate a composable function for catalog\n----------------------------------------\n\nEverything appearing on a display is implemented as a composable function in\nCompose for TV. Start by defining a composable\nfunction for the media catalog browser: \n\n @Composable\n fun CatalogBrowser(\n featuredContentList: List\u003cMovie\u003e,\n sectionList: List\u003cSection\u003e,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier,\n onItemSelected: (Movie) -\u003e Unit = {},\n ) {\n // ToDo: add implementation\n }\n\n`CatalogBrowser` is the composable function implementing your media catalog\nbrowser. The function takes the following arguments:\n\n- List of featured content.\n- List of sections.\n- A Modifier object.\n- A callback function, which triggers a screen transition.\n\nSet UI elements\n---------------\n\nCompose for TV offers lazy lists, a component to display a large\nnumber of items (or a list of an unknown length). Call\n[`LazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary#LazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Function1))\nto place sections vertically. `LazyColumn` provides a\n[`LazyListScope.() -\u003e Unit`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/foundation/lazy/LazyListScope)\nblock, which offers a DSL to define item contents. In the following example,\neach section is placed in a vertical list with a 16 dp gap between sections: \n\n @Composable\n fun CatalogBrowser(\n featuredContentList: List\u003cMovie\u003e,\n sectionList: List\u003cSection\u003e,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier,\n onItemSelected: (Movie) -\u003e Unit = {},\n ) {\n LazyColumn(\n modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),\n verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp)\n ) {\n items(sectionList) { section -\u003e\n Section(section, onItemSelected = onItemSelected)\n }\n }\n }\n\nIn the example, `Section` composable function defines how to display sections.\nIn the following function, [`LazyRow`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary#LazyRow(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Horizontal,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Vertical,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Function1)) demonstrates how this\nhorizontal version of [`LazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary#LazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Function1)) is similarly used to\ndefine a horizontal list with a `LazyListScope.() -\u003e Unit` block by calling\nthe provided DSL: \n\n @Composable\n fun Section(\n section: Section,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier,\n onItemSelected: (Movie) -\u003e Unit = {},\n ) {\n Text(\n text = section.title,\n style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineSmall,\n )\n LazyRow(\n modifier = modifier,\n horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)\n ) {\n items(section.movieList){ movie -\u003e\n MovieCard(\n movie = movie,\n onClick = { onItemSelected(movie) }\n )\n }\n }\n }\n\nIn the `Section` composable, the [`Text`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/tv/material3/package-summary#Text(androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color,androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit,androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle,androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight,androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontFamily,androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit,androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDecoration,androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign,androidx.compose.ui.unit.TextUnit,androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow,kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Int,kotlin.collections.Map,kotlin.Function1,androidx.compose.ui.text.TextStyle)) component is used.\nText and other components\ndefined in Material Design are offered in the tv-material library . You can\nchange the texts' style as defined in Material Design by referring to the\n[`MaterialTheme`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/tv/material3/MaterialTheme) object.\nThis object is also provided by the tv-material library.\n[`Card`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/tv/material3/package-summary#Card(kotlin.Function0,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.tv.material3.CardShape,androidx.tv.material3.CardColors,androidx.tv.material3.CardScale,androidx.tv.material3.CardBorder,androidx.tv.material3.CardGlow,androidx.compose.foundation.interaction.MutableInteractionSource,kotlin.Function1)) is part of the tv-material library.\n`MovieCard` defines how each movie data is rendered in the catalog defined\nas the following snippet: \n\n @Composable\n fun MovieCard(\n movie: Movie,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier,\n onClick: () -\u003e Unit = {}\n ) {\n Card(modifier = modifier, onClick = onClick){\n AsyncImage(\n model = movie.thumbnailUrl,\n contentDescription = movie.title,\n )\n }\n }\n\n| **Note:** `AsyncImage` is a composable that loads an image from the internet. See [Loading Images](/develop/ui/compose/graphics/images/loading#internet-loading) for details.\n\nHighlight featured content\n--------------------------\n\nIn the example described earlier, all movies are displayed equally.\nThey have the same area, no visual difference between them.\nYou can highlight some of them with [`Carousel`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/tv/material3/package-summary#Carousel(kotlin.Int,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.tv.material3.CarouselState,kotlin.Long,androidx.compose.animation.ContentTransform,androidx.compose.animation.ContentTransform,kotlin.Function1,kotlin.Function2)).\n\nCarousel displays the information in a set of items that can slide, fade, or\nmove into view. You use the component to highlight featured content, such as\nnewly available movies or new episodes of TV programs.\n\n[`Carousel`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/tv/material3/package-summary#Carousel(kotlin.Int,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.tv.material3.CarouselState,kotlin.Long,androidx.compose.animation.ContentTransform,androidx.compose.animation.ContentTransform,kotlin.Function1,kotlin.Function2))\nexpects you to at least specify the number of items that Carousel has and how to\ndraw each item. The first one can be specified with `itemCount`. The second one\ncan be passed as a lambda. The index number of the displayed item is\ngiven to the lambda. You can determine the displayed item with the\ngiven index value: \n\n @Composable\n function FeaturedCarousel(\n featuredContentList: List\u003cMovie\u003e,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier,\n ) {\n Carousel(\n itemCount = featuredContentList.size,\n modifier = modifier,\n ) { index -\u003e\n val content = featuredContentList[index]\n Box {\n AsyncImage(\n model = content.backgroundImageUrl,\n contentDescription = content.description,\n placeholder = painterResource(\n id = R.drawable.placeholder\n ),\n contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,\n modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()\n )\n Text(text = content.title)\n }\n }\n }\n\n`Carousel` can be an item of a lazy list, such as `TvLazyColumn`.\nThe following snippet shows `FeaturedCarousel` composable on top of the\nall `Section` composables: \n\n @Composable\n fun CatalogBrowser(\n featuredContentList: List\u003cMovie\u003e,\n sectionList: List\u003cSection\u003e,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier,\n onItemSelected: (Movie) -\u003e Unit = {},\n ) {\n TvLazyColumn(\n modifier = modifier.fillMaxSize(),\n verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(16.dp)\n ) {\n\n item {\n FeaturedCarousel(featuredContentList)\n }\n\n items(sectionList) { section -\u003e\n Section(section, onItemSelected = onItemSelected)\n }\n }\n }"]]