Batterystats と Battery Historian を使用してバッテリー使用量をプロファイリングする
コレクションでコンテンツを整理
必要に応じて、コンテンツの保存と分類を行います。
このチュートリアルでは、Batterystats ツールと Battery Historian スクリプトの基本的なセットアップ方法とワークフローについて説明します。Battery Historian を使用してバッテリー消費パターンを調べる方法については、Battery Historian を使用して消費電力を分析するをご覧ください。
Batterystats は Android フレームワークに含まれるツールで、デバイスのバッテリー データを収集します。adb を使用して、収集したバッテリー データを開発マシンにダンプし、レポートを作成できます。このレポートは、Battery Historian を使用して分析できます。Battery Historian は、Batterystats が生成したレポートを、ブラウザで表示可能な HTML 表示形式に変換します。
Batterystats と Battery Historian は、以下の場合に便利です。
各プロセスが、バッテリーのどこからどのように電流を引き出しているのかを表示できます。
アプリ内で、保留したり削除したりすることでバッテリー駆動時間を延ばせるタスクを特定できます。
Battery Historian をインストールする
Docker を使用して Battery Historian をインストールできます。ソースからビルドするなど、他のインストール方法については、プロジェクトの GitHub ページの README をご覧ください。Docker を使用してインストールする手順は次のとおりです。
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
78445dd45222: Pull complete
Digest:
sha256:c5515758d4c5e1e838e9cd307f6c6a0d620b5e07e6f927b07d05f6d12a1ac8d7
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal
Battery Historian イメージを実行する前に、Docker Desktop アプリ(Docker の GUI フロントエンド)を起動します。これを実行すると、Docker ツールが初期化されます。Battery Historian は、この操作を少なくとも 1 回行うまで実行されません。
Battery Historian を初めて実行するときは、コマンドラインから実行します。Docker Desktop アプリでは、ウェブサーバーを実行するポートを指定できません。コマンドラインからのみ指定できます。ただし、コマンドラインからコンテナを正常に実行すると、Docker Desktop アプリにエントリが作成され、Docker Desktop から同じリスナーポートを使用してコンテナを起動できるようになります。
次のコマンドを使用して Battery Historian イメージを実行します。
docker run -p port_number:9999 gcr.io/android-battery-historian/stable:3.1 --port 9999
Battery Historian は、port_number で指定されたポートを使用します。
ブラウザで Battery Historian に移動して、実行中になっているか確認します。アドレスはオペレーティング システムによって異なります。
Linux、Mac の場合
Battery Historian は http://localhost:port_number で確認できます。
Windows の場合
Docker を起動すると、使用しているマシンの IP アドレスが表示されます。たとえば IP アドレスが 123.456.78.90 の場合、Battery Historian は http://123.456.78.90:port_number で確認できます。
次に、Battery Historian のスタートページが表示されます。このページでは、バッテリーの統計情報をアップロード、確認できます。
図 1. Battery Historian のスタートページ。
Batterystats を使用してデータを収集する
Batterystats を使用してデバイスからデータを収集し、Battery Historian でそのデータを開く手順は次のとおりです。
まだ実行していない場合は、次のコマンドを使用して Battery Historian を実行します。
docker run -p port_number:9999 gcr.io/android-battery-historian/stable:3.1 --port 9999
Battery Historian でデータを表示するには、ブラウザ内で Battery Historian を開きます。Mac や Linux の場合、Battery Historian は http://localhost:port_number で稼働します。Windows の場合、Battery Historian は http://your_IP_address:port_number で稼働します。
[Browse] をクリックして、上記で作成したバグレポート ファイルを選択します。
[Submit] をクリックします。Battery Historian で、Batterystats データから作成されたグラフが開きます。
Battery Historian グラフを使用してデータを表示する
Battery Historian グラフは、電力関連イベントを経時的にグラフ化します。
システム コンポーネントがアクティブでバッテリーから電流を引き出している場合、各行に色付きのバーセグメントが表示されます。グラフには、コンポーネントによるバッテリー使用量は表示されず、アプリがアクティブかどうかのみが表示されます。グラフはカテゴリ別に分類され、各カテゴリのバーの経時的変化がグラフの X 軸に沿って表示されます。
[null,null,["最終更新日 2025-07-27 UTC。"],[],[],null,["# Profile battery usage with Batterystats and Battery Historian\n\n| **Warning:** Battery Historian is no longer actively maintained; if possible, consider using [system tracing](/topic/performance/tracing), the [Macrobenchmark power metric](/topic/performance/benchmarking/macrobenchmark-metrics#power), or the [Power Profiler](/studio/profile/power-profiler) to get insights into battery performance.\n\nThis document shows the basic setup steps and workflow for the Batterystats tool\nand the Battery Historian script. To learn how to use Battery Historian to\ninspect battery consumption patterns, see [Analyze power use with Battery\nHistorian](/topic/performance/power/battery-historian).\n\nBatterystats is a tool included in the Android framework that collects battery\ndata on your device. You can use [`adb`](/studio/command-line/adb) to dump the\ncollected battery data to your development machine and create a report you can\nanalyze using Battery Historian. Battery Historian converts the report from\nBatterystats into an HTML visualization that you can view in your browser.\n\nBatterystats and Battery Historian are useful for the following:\n\n- Showing you where and how processes are drawing current from the battery.\n- Identifying tasks in your app that can be deferred or removed to improve battery life.\n\n| **Note:** To use Batterystats and Battery Historian, you need a mobile device with [USB debugging](/studio/debug/dev-options) enabled.\n\nInstall Battery Historian\n-------------------------\n\nYou can use Docker to install Battery Historian. For alternative installation\nmethods, including building from source, see the\n[README](https://github.com/google/battery-historian) on the\nproject's GitHub page. To install using Docker, do the following:\n\n1. Install Docker by following the instructions on the\n [Docker website](https://docs.docker.com/desktop). Any\n [subscription](https://docker.com/pricing) type works,\n including a free Personal subscription.\n\n2. To confirm Docker is correctly installed, open the command line and\n enter the following command:\n\n docker run hello-world\n\n If Docker is correctly installed, it displays an output like this: \n\n Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally\n latest: Pulling from library/hello-world\n 78445dd45222: Pull complete\n Digest:\n sha256:c5515758d4c5e1e838e9cd307f6c6a0d620b5e07e6f927b07d05f6d12a1ac8d7\n Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest\n\n Hello from Docker!\n This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.\n\n To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:\n 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.\n 2. The Docker daemon pulled the \"hello-world\" image from the Docker Hub.\n 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the\n executable that produces the output you are currently reading.\n 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal\n\n3. Launch the Docker Desktop app---which is a GUI frontend for Docker---before\n you run the Battery Historian image. Running this initializes the Docker\n tools. Battery Historian doesn't run until you do this at least once.\n\n4. Run Battery Historian from the command line when running it for the first\n time. The Docker Desktop app doesn't let you specify the port to run the web\n server on. You can only do this from the command line. However, after you\n successfully run the container from the command line, an entry is created in\n Docker Desktop, and then you can launch it using the same listener port\n from Docker Desktop.\n\n5. Run the Battery Historian image using the following command:\n\n ```\n docker run -p port_number:9999 gcr.io/android-battery-historian/stable:3.1 --port 9999\n ```\n\n Battery Historian uses the port of your choice, as specified using\n \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eport_number\u003c/var\u003e.\n | **Note:** If you're using a Windows machine, you might need to enable virtualization in your BIOS. Check the documentation for your motherboard for more information about how to enable virtualization. If you can run the [Android Emulator](/studio/run/emulator), then virtualization is already enabled.\n6. Navigate to Battery Historian in your browser to confirm it's running. The\n address varies depending on your operating system:\n\n For Linux and Mac\n : Battery Historian is available at\n `http://localhost:`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eport_number\u003c/var\u003e.\n\n For Windows\n : After you start Docker, it tells you the IP address of the machine it\n is using. For example, if the IP address is 123.456.78.90, Battery\n Historian is available at\n `http://123.456.78.90:`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eport_number\u003c/var\u003e.\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n It then displays the Battery Historian start page, where you can upload and\n view battery statistics.\n **Figure 1.** The start page for Battery Historian.\n\nGather data with Batterystats\n-----------------------------\n\nTo collect data from your device using Batterystats and open it in Battery\nHistorian, do the following:\n\n1. Connect your mobile device to your computer.\n\n2. From a Terminal window, shut down your running `adb` server by running the\n following command:\n\n adb kill-server\n\n3. Restart `adb` and check for connected devices by running the following\n command.\n\n adb devices\n\n It lists your device, similar to the following example output.\n **Figure 2.** The output of `adb devices`, showing one connected device\n\n If it doesn't list any devices, make sure your phone is connected and [USB\n debugging](/studio/debug/dev-options#Enable-debugging) is enabled, and then\n stop and restart `adb`.\n4. Reset battery data gathering by running the following command:\n\n adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset\n\n The device is always collecting Batterystats and other debugging information\n in the background. Resetting erases previous battery collection data. If you\n don't reset, the output can be very large.\n5. Disconnect your device from your computer so that you are only drawing\n current from the device's battery.\n\n6. Use your app and perform actions for which you want to collect data for. For\n example, disconnect from Wi-Fi and send data to the cloud.\n\n7. Reconnect your phone.\n\n8. Make sure your phone is recognized and run the following command:\n\n adb devices\n\n9. Dump all battery data by running the following command. This can take a\n while.\n\n ```\n adb shell dumpsys batterystats \u003e [path/]batterystats.txt\n ```\n\n The `batterystats.txt` file is created in the directory you specify using\n the optional path argument. If you don't specify a path, the file is\n created in your home directory.\n10. Create a report from raw data.\n\n For devices running Android 7.0 and higher:\n :\n\n ```\n adb bugreport [path/]bugreport.zip\n ```\n\n For devices running Android 6.0 and lower:\n :\n\n ```\n adb bugreport [path/]bugreport.txt\n ```\n\n \u003cbr /\u003e\n\n Bugreport can take several minutes to complete. Don't disconnect your\n device or cancel the process until it's complete.\n\n As with `batterystats.txt`, these files are created in the directory you\n specify using the optional \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003epath\u003c/var\u003e argument. If you\n don't specify a path, they are created in your home directory.\n\n If it's not already running, run Battery Historian using the following\n command: \n\n ```\n docker run -p port_number:9999 gcr.io/android-battery-historian/stable:3.1 --port 9999\n ```\n11. To view your data in Battery Historian, open the Battery Historian in your\n browser. For Mac and Linux, Battery Historian runs at\n `http://localhost:`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eport_number\u003c/var\u003e. For Windows, Battery\n Historian runs at\n `http://`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eyour_IP_address\u003c/var\u003e`:`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eport_number\u003c/var\u003e.\n\n12. Click **Browse** and then choose the bugreport file you created.\n\n13. Click **Submit**. Battery Historian opens a chart created from your\n Batterystats data.\n\nView data with Battery Historian charts\n---------------------------------------\n\nThe Battery Historian chart graphs power-relevant events over time.\n\nEach row shows a colored bar segment when a system component is active and thus\ndrawing current from the battery. The chart doesn't show how much battery is\nused by the component---only whether the app is active. Charts are organized by\ncategory, showing a bar for each category over time, as displayed on the\n*x*-axis of the chart.\n**Figure 3.** Example of a Battery Historian chart.\n\n1. Add additional metrics from the drop-down list.\n2. Hold the pointer over the metric name to see more information about each metric, including a key for the colors used in the chart.\n3. Hold the pointer over a bar to see more detailed information about that metric and the battery stats at a specific point on the timeline.\n\nAdditional Batterystats output\n------------------------------\n\nYou can view additional information from the `batterystats.txt` file in the\nstats section after the Battery Historian chart.\n**Figure 4.** The stats section of Battery Historian.\n\nThe 1 **System Stats** tab includes system-wide\nstatistics, such as cell signal levels and screen brightness. This information\nprovides an overall picture of what's happening with the device. This is\nespecially useful to make sure no external events are affecting your test.\n\nThe 2 **App Stats** tab includes information about\nspecific apps. Sort the list of apps using the 3\n**Sort apps by** drop-down list in the **App Selection** pane. You\ncan select a specific app to view stats for using the\n4 apps drop-down list."]]