实现媒体会话

创建 MediaSession 当您的应用准备播放媒体时触发。以下代码段 以下示例展示了如何设置适当的回调和标志：

Kotlin

session = MediaSession(this, "MusicService").apply {
    setCallback(MediaSessionCallback())
    setFlags(
            MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS or MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS
    )
}

Java

session = new MediaSession(this, "MusicService");
session.setCallback(new MediaSessionCallback());
session.setFlags(MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS |
        MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS);

启动媒体会话

在开始播放时，请务必调用 setActive(true)。您的应用还必须请求音频焦点，如 管理音频焦点。这些步骤如以下示例所示：

Kotlin

private fun handlePlayRequest() {

    tryToGetAudioFocus()

    if (!session.isActive) {
        session.isActive = true
    }
    ...
}

Java

private void handlePlayRequest() {

    tryToGetAudioFocus();

    if (!session.isActive()) {
        session.setActive(true);
    }
    ...
}

更新播放状态

在 MediaSession，用于反思 当前媒体的状态：

Kotlin

private fun updatePlaybackState() {
    val position: Long =
            mediaPlayer
                    ?.takeIf { it.isPlaying }
                    ?.currentPosition?.toLong()
                    ?: PlaybackState.PLAYBACK_POSITION_UNKNOWN

    val stateBuilder = PlaybackState.Builder()
            .setActions(getAvailableActions()).apply {
                setState(mState, position, 1.0f)
            }
    session.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build())
}

private fun getAvailableActions(): Long {
    var actions = (PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_PAUSE
            or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_MEDIA_ID
            or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_SEARCH)

    playingQueue?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.apply {
        actions = if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
            actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_PAUSE
        } else {
            actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY
        }
        if (currentIndexOnQueue > 0) {
            actions = actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS
        }
        if (currentIndexOnQueue < size - 1) {
            actions = actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT
        }
    }
    return actions
}

Java

private void updatePlaybackState() {
    long position = PlaybackState.PLAYBACK_POSITION_UNKNOWN;
    if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
        position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
    }
    PlaybackState.Builder stateBuilder = new PlaybackState.Builder()
            .setActions(getAvailableActions());
    stateBuilder.setState(mState, position, 1.0f);
    session.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build());
}

private long getAvailableActions() {
    long actions = PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_PAUSE |
            PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_MEDIA_ID |
            PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_SEARCH;
    if (playingQueue == null || playingQueue.isEmpty()) {
        return actions;
    }
    if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_PAUSE;
    } else {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY;
    }
    if (currentIndexOnQueue > 0) {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS;
    }
    if (currentIndexOnQueue < playingQueue.size() - 1) {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT;
    }
    return actions;
}

更新媒体元数据

将MediaMetadata setMetadata() 方法。对每个播放的对象调用此方法一次。借助此方法，您可以向媒体会话提供有关媒体的信息，包括标题、副标题、音乐人、海报图片等。以下示例专门针对音乐，假定曲目的数据存储在自定义数据类 MediaData 中：

Kotlin

private fun updateMetadata(myData: MediaData) {
    val metadataBuilder = MediaMetadata.Builder().apply {
        // To provide most control over how an item is displayed set the
        // display fields in the metadata
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, myData.displayTitle)
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE, myData.displaySubtitle)
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI, myData.artUri)
        // And at minimum the title and artist for legacy support
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, myData.title)
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, myData.artist)
        // A small bitmap for the artwork is also recommended
        putBitmap(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART, myData.artBitmap)
        // Add any other fields you have for your data as well
    }
    session.setMetadata(metadataBuilder.build())
}

Java

private void updateMetadata(MediaData myData) {
    MediaMetadata.Builder metadataBuilder = new MediaMetadata.Builder();
    // To provide most control over how an item is displayed set the
    // display fields in the metadata
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE,
            myData.displayTitle);
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE,
            myData.displaySubtitle);
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI,
            myData.artUri);
    // And at minimum the title and artist for legacy support
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE,
            myData.title);
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST,
            myData.artist);
    // A small bitmap for the artwork is also recommended
    metadataBuilder.putBitmap(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART,
            myData.artBitmap);
    // Add any other fields you have for your data as well
    session.setMetadata(metadataBuilder.build());
}