<h1 id="2-2-0" class="showalways">Android Studio 2.2 (September 2016)</h1>
2.2.3 版 (2016 年 12 月)
<p>
This is a minor update to Android Studio 2.2. It includes a bug fixes
focused around gradle, the core IDE, and lint.
</p>
<p>
Highlighted build changes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>ProGuard version rollback. Due to a <a href=
"https://sourceforge.net/p/proguard/bugs/625/">correctness issue</a>
discovered in ProGuard 5.3.1, we have rolled back to ProGuard 5.2.1. We
have worked with the ProGuard team on getting a fix quickly, and we expect
to roll forward to ProGuard 5.3.2 in Android Studio 2.3 Canary 3.
</li>
<li>Bug fix for <code>aaptOptions</code> <code>IgnoreAssetsPattern</code>
not working properly (<a href="http://b.android.com/224167">issue
224167</a>)
</li>
<li>Bug fix for Gradle autodownload for Constraint Layout library
(<a href="https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=212128">issue
212128</a>)
</li>
<li>Bug fix for a JDK8/Kotlin compiler + dx issue (<a href=
"http://b.android.com/227729">issue 227729</a>)
</li>
</ul>
<p>
<a href=
"https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/list?can=1&q=target%3D2.2.3+status%3AReleased+&colspec=ID+Status+Priority+Owner+Summary+Stars+Reporter+Opened&cells=tiles">
See all bug fixes in 2.2.3</a>.
</p>
2.2.2 版 (2016 年 10 月)
<p>
This is a minor update to Android Studio 2.2. It includes a number of small
changes and bug fixes, including:
</p>
<ul>
<li>When reporting Instant Run issues through the IDE, the report now also
includes logcat output for <code>InstantRun</code> events. To help us
improve Instant Run, please <a href=
"/studio/run/index.html#submit-feedback">enable extra logging and report
any issues</a>.
</li>
<li>A number of small bug fixes for Gradle.
</li>
<li>A fix for problems with generating multiple APKs.
</li>
</ul>
2.2.1 版 (2016 年 10 月)
<p>
This is a minor update to Android Studio 2.2. It includes several bug fixes
and a new feature to enable extra logging to help us troubleshoot Instant
Run issues—to help us improve Instant Run, please <a href=
"/studio/run/index.html#submit-feedback">enable extra logging and report
any issues</a>.
</p>
新功能
- 全新的版面配置編輯器,提供專門用於支援 ConstraintLayout 的自訂工具。
<li>New <strong><a href=
"http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/layout-inspector">Layout
Inspector</a></strong> lets you examine snapshots of your layout hierarchy
while your app is running on the emulator or a device.
</li>
<li>New <strong><a href="/studio/write/firebase.html">Assistant</a></strong>
window to help you integrate Firebase services into your app.
</li>
<li>New <strong><a href="/studio/debug/apk-analyzer.html">APK
Analyzer</a></strong> tool so you can inspect the contents of your packaged
app.
</li>
<li>New <strong><a href=
"http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/test-recorder">Espresso Test
Recorder</a></strong> tool (currently in beta) to help you create UI tests by
recording your own interactions.
</li>
<li>New <strong><a href=
"http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/build-cache">build cache</a></strong>
(currently experimental) to speed up build performance.
</li>
<li>New <strong>C/C++ build integration with CMake and ndk-build</strong>.
Compile and build new or existing native code into libraries packaged into
your APK, and debug using lldb. For new projects, Android Studio uses CMake
by default, but also supports ndk-build for existing projects. To learn how
to include native code in your Android application, read <a href=
"/studio/projects/add-native-code.html">Add C and C++ Code to Your
Project</a>. To learn how to debug native code with lldb, see <a href=
"/studio/debug/index.html#debug-native">Debug Native Code</a>.
</li>
<li>New <strong><a href="/studio/intro/index.html#sample-code">Samples
Browser</a></strong> so you can easily look up Google Android sample code
from within Android Studio to jump start app development.
</li>
<li>New <strong>Merged Manifest Viewer</strong> to help you diagnose how your
manifest file merges with your app dependencies across project build
variants.
</li>
<li>The <strong>Run</strong> window now contains log messages for the current
running app. Note that you can configure the <a href=
"/studio/debug/am-logcat.html">logcat Monitor</a> display, but not the
<strong>Run</strong> window.
</li>
<li>New <strong><a href="/studio/run/emulator.html">Android
Emulator</a></strong> features:
<ul>
<li>Added new <strong>Virtual</strong> <strong>Sensors</strong> and
<strong>Cellular</strong> > <strong>Signal Strength</strong> controls.
</li>
<li>Added an <strong>LTE</strong> option to the <strong>Cellular</strong>
> <strong>Network type</strong> control.
</li>
<li>Added simulated vertical swipes for scrolling through vertical menus
with a mouse wheel.
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>New <strong><a href="/studio/run/rundebugconfig.html">Run/Debug
Configuration</a></strong> features:
<ul>
<li>The <strong>Debugger</strong> tab of the Android App and Android
Tests templates now contain several new options for debugging with LLDB.
</li>
<li>The <strong>Profiling</strong> tab of the Android App and Android
Tests templates now contain a <strong>Capture GPU Commands</strong>
option for enabling GPU tracing. You can display GPU traces in the GPU
Debugger (a beta feature).
</li>
<li>The Android Tests template now has a <strong>Firebase Test Lab Device
Matrix</strong> option for the <strong>Deployment Target</strong>.
</li>
<li>The Native Application template has been deprecated. If you use this
template in a project, Android Studio automatically converts it to the
Android App template.
</li>
<li>The Android Application template has been renamed to Android App.
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Improved installation, configuration, performance, and UI features in the
<strong><a href="/studio/debug/am-gpu-debugger.html">GPU
Debugger</a></strong> (currently in beta).
</li>
<li>Android Studio now comes bundled with <strong>OpenJDK 8</strong>.
Existing projects still use the JDK specified in <strong>File > Project
Structure > SDK Location</strong>. You can switch to use the new bundled
JDK by clicking <strong>File > Project Structure > SDK
Location</strong> and checking the <strong>Use embedded JDK</strong>
checkbox.
</li>
<li>Added new <strong>help menus and buttons</strong> in the UI so you can
more easily find the online documentation.
</li>
變更內容
- IDE 程式碼集已從 IntelliJ 15 更新為 IntelliJ 2016.1 版。
- 如要使用 Instant Run 功能,則必須安裝與目標裝置 API 級別相對應的平台 SDK。
- 如果使用者透過工作資料夾或次要使用者身分執行應用程式,系統會自動停用 Instant Run 功能。
- 修正 Instant Run 功能的多個穩定性問題,避免發生無法部署變更內容或應用程式異常終止的情形,具體修正的錯誤如下:
- 部分應用程式資產未部署至執行中的應用程式 (錯誤:#213454)。
- 如果 Serializable 類別未定義 serialVersionUID,則當使用者在切換 Instant Run 與非 Instant Run 工作階段時,應用程式會異常終止。(錯誤:#209006)
- 使用 Instant Run 時,樣式變更不會實際反映。(錯誤:#210851)
- Instant Run 工作階段不穩定,進而造成 FileNotFoundException。(錯誤:#213083)
- 在針對 KitKat 執行完整重新建構作業之前,可繪項目變更內容不會實際反映。(錯誤:#21530)
- 如果自訂 sourceSets 包含巢狀路徑,則使用 Instant Run 時,資源變更內容不會實際反映。(錯誤:#219145)
- 如果變更的類別包含具有列舉值的註解,則熱交換和暖交換機制會無法運作。(錯誤:#209047)
- 使用 Instant Run 時,註解資料變更內容不會實際反映。(錯誤:#210089)
- 如果在 IDE 以外的環境進行變更,Instant Run 不會取用程式碼變更。(錯誤:#213205)
- 因爲安全性權杖不符而導致 Instant Run 工作階段不穩定。(錯誤:#211989)
- 在無法妥善支援 run-as 功能的裝置上執行冷交換會失敗。(錯誤:#210875)
- 應用程式在透過 Instant Run 重新啟動後異常終止。(錯誤:#219744)
- 從 Instant Run 切換至 Instant Debug 時,系統會偵測到 ClassNotFoundException。(錯誤:#215805)
<li>Improved performance for <strong>Gradle sync</strong> within the IDE,
especially for large projects.
</li>
<li>Improved build times for both full and incremental builds with new app
packaging code.
</li>
<li>Improved <strong>Jack compiler performance and features</strong>,
including support for annotation processors and dexing in process. To learn
more, read the <a href=
"/studio/releases/gradle-plugin.html#revisions">Android plugin for Gradle
2.2.0 release notes</a>.
</li>
<li>Removed the <strong>Scale</strong> AVD property from the AVD Manager.
</li>
<li>The Android Emulator <strong>-port</strong> and <strong>-ports</strong>
command-line options now report which ports and serial number the emulator
instance is using, and warn if there are any issues with the values you
provided.
</li>
<li>Improved the <strong><a href=
"/studio/write/create-java-class.html">Create New Class dialog</a></strong>
and the corresponding file templates. <strong>Note:</strong> If you've
previously customized the <strong>AnnotationType</strong>,
<strong>Class</strong>, <strong>Enum</strong>, <strong>Interface</strong>, or
<strong>Singleton</strong> file templates, you need to modify your templates
to comply with the new templates or you won’t be able to use the new fields
in the <strong>Create New Class</strong> dialog.
</li>
<li>Improved the <strong><a href=
"/studio/write/vector-asset-studio.html">Vector Asset Studio</a></strong>
user interface and added support for Adobe Photoshop Document (PSD) files.
</li>
<li>Improved the <strong><a href=
"/studio/write/image-asset-studio.html">Image Asset Studio</a></strong> user
interface.
</li>
<li>Improved the <strong>Theme Editor</strong>'s Resource Picker.
</li>
<li>Fixed memory leaks and reduced overall memory usage in Android Studio.
</li>
<li>Added a <strong>Background</strong> button in the <strong><a href=
"/studio/intro/update.html#sdk-manager">SDK Manager</a></strong> so you can
get back to work and install your packages in the background.
</li>
<li>Improved <strong><a href="/studio/intro/accessibility.html">Accessibility
features</a></strong>, including support for screen readers and keyboard
navigation.
</li>
<li>Enhanced <strong>Code Analysis</strong> includes code quality checks for
Java 8 language usage and more cross-file analysis.
</li>
<li>Several toolbar icons have changed.
</li>