Menerapkan sesi media

Buat MediaSession saat aplikasi Anda bersiap untuk memutar media. Cuplikan kode berikut adalah contoh cara menyetel callback dan tanda yang sesuai:

Kotlin

session = MediaSession(this, "MusicService").apply {
    setCallback(MediaSessionCallback())
    setFlags(
        MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS or MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS
    )
}
MediaSession.kt

Java

session = new MediaSession(this, "MusicService");
session.setCallback(new MediaSessionCallback());
session.setFlags(MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS |
        MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS);

Memulai sesi media

Pastikan juga untuk memanggil setActive(true) saat pemutaran dimulai. Aplikasi Anda juga harus meminta fokus audio, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Mengelola fokus audio. Langkah-langkah ini ditunjukkan dalam contoh berikut:

Kotlin

fun handlePlayRequest() {
    tryToGetAudioFocus()

    if (!session.isActive) {
        session.isActive = true
    }
    // ...
}
MediaSession.kt

Java

private void handlePlayRequest() {

    tryToGetAudioFocus();

    if (!session.isActive()) {
        session.setActive(true);
    }
    ...
}

Mengupdate status pemutaran

Perbarui status pemutaran di MediaSession untuk mencerminkan status media saat ini:

Kotlin

private fun updatePlaybackState() {
    val position: Long =
        mediaPlayer
            ?.takeIf { it.isPlaying }
            ?.currentPosition?.toLong()
            ?: PlaybackState.PLAYBACK_POSITION_UNKNOWN

    val stateBuilder = PlaybackState.Builder()
        .setActions(getAvailableActions()).apply {
            setState(mState, position, 1.0f)
        }
    session.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build())
}

private fun getAvailableActions(): Long {
    var actions = (
        PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_PAUSE
            or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_MEDIA_ID
            or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_SEARCH
        )

    playingQueue?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.apply {
        actions = if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
            actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_PAUSE
        } else {
            actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY
        }
        if (currentIndexOnQueue > 0) {
            actions = actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS
        }
        if (currentIndexOnQueue < size - 1) {
            actions = actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT
        }
    }
    return actions
}
MediaSession.kt

Java

private void updatePlaybackState() {
    long position = PlaybackState.PLAYBACK_POSITION_UNKNOWN;
    if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
        position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
    }
    PlaybackState.Builder stateBuilder = new PlaybackState.Builder()
            .setActions(getAvailableActions());
    stateBuilder.setState(mState, position, 1.0f);
    session.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build());
}

private long getAvailableActions() {
    long actions = PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_PAUSE |
            PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_MEDIA_ID |
            PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_SEARCH;
    if (playingQueue == null || playingQueue.isEmpty()) {
        return actions;
    }
    if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_PAUSE;
    } else {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY;
    }
    if (currentIndexOnQueue > 0) {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS;
    }
    if (currentIndexOnQueue < playingQueue.size() - 1) {
        actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT;
    }
    return actions;
}

Memperbarui metadata media

Tetapkan MediaMetadata dengan metode setMetadata(). Metode ini hanya dipanggil sekali per objek yang diputar. Metode ini memungkinkan Anda memberikan informasi ke sesi media tentang media, termasuk judul, subtitel, artis, karya seni, dll. Contoh berikut disesuaikan untuk musik dan menganggap data lagu disimpan dalam class data kustom, MediaData:

Kotlin

private fun updateMetadata(myData: MediaData) {
    val metadataBuilder = MediaMetadata.Builder().apply {
        // To provide most control over how an item is displayed set the
        // display fields in the metadata
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, myData.displayTitle)
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE, myData.displaySubtitle)
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI, myData.artUri)
        // And at minimum the title and artist for legacy support
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, myData.title)
        putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, myData.artist)
        // A small bitmap for the artwork is also recommended
        putBitmap(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART, myData.artBitmap)
        // Add any other fields you have for your data as well
    }
    session.setMetadata(metadataBuilder.build())
}
MediaSession.kt

Java

private void updateMetadata(MediaData myData) {
    MediaMetadata.Builder metadataBuilder = new MediaMetadata.Builder();
    // To provide most control over how an item is displayed set the
    // display fields in the metadata
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE,
            myData.displayTitle);
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE,
            myData.displaySubtitle);
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI,
            myData.artUri);
    // And at minimum the title and artist for legacy support
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE,
            myData.title);
    metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST,
            myData.artist);
    // A small bitmap for the artwork is also recommended
    metadataBuilder.putBitmap(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART,
            myData.artBitmap);
    // Add any other fields you have for your data as well
    session.setMetadata(metadataBuilder.build());
}