Utwórz
MediaSession
gdy aplikacja przygotowuje się do odtwarzania multimediów. Następujący fragment kodu:
to przykład tego, jak ustawić odpowiednie wywołanie zwrotne i flagi:
session = MediaSession(this, "MusicService").apply {
setCallback(MediaSessionCallback())
setFlags(
MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS or MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS
)
}
session = new MediaSession(this, "MusicService");
session.setCallback(new MediaSessionCallback());
session.setFlags(MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_MEDIA_BUTTONS |
MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS);
Rozpocznij sesję multimediów
Pamiętaj też, aby zadzwonić pod numer
setActive(true)
po rozpoczęciu odtwarzania. Aplikacja musi też prosić o ustawienie trybu dźwiękowego zgodnie z opisem w artykule Zarządzanie trybem dźwiękowym. Te czynności są pokazane na przykładzie:
private fun handlePlayRequest() {
tryToGetAudioFocus()
if (!session.isActive) {
session.isActive = true
}
...
}
private void handlePlayRequest() {
tryToGetAudioFocus();
if (!session.isActive()) {
session.setActive(true);
}
...
}
Zaktualizuj stan odtwarzania
Zaktualizuj stan odtwarzania w
MediaSession
do refleksji
stan bieżących mediów:
private fun updatePlaybackState() {
val position: Long =
mediaPlayer
?.takeIf { it.isPlaying }
?.currentPosition?.toLong()
?: PlaybackState.PLAYBACK_POSITION_UNKNOWN
val stateBuilder = PlaybackState.Builder()
.setActions(getAvailableActions()).apply {
setState(mState, position, 1.0f)
}
session.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build())
}
private fun getAvailableActions(): Long {
var actions = (PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_PAUSE
or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_MEDIA_ID
or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_SEARCH)
playingQueue?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.apply {
actions = if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_PAUSE
} else {
actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY
}
if (currentIndexOnQueue > 0) {
actions = actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS
}
if (currentIndexOnQueue < size - 1) {
actions = actions or PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT
}
}
return actions
}
private void updatePlaybackState() {
long position = PlaybackState.PLAYBACK_POSITION_UNKNOWN;
if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
}
PlaybackState.Builder stateBuilder = new PlaybackState.Builder()
.setActions(getAvailableActions());
stateBuilder.setState(mState, position, 1.0f);
session.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build());
}
private long getAvailableActions() {
long actions = PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_PAUSE |
PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_MEDIA_ID |
PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY_FROM_SEARCH;
if (playingQueue == null || playingQueue.isEmpty()) {
return actions;
}
if (mState == PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING) {
actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_PAUSE;
} else {
actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY;
}
if (currentIndexOnQueue > 0) {
actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_PREVIOUS;
}
if (currentIndexOnQueue < playingQueue.size() - 1) {
actions |= PlaybackState.ACTION_SKIP_TO_NEXT;
}
return actions;
}
Aktualizowanie metadanych multimediów
Ustaw parametr MediaMetadata
za pomocą metody setMetadata()
. Ta metoda jest wywoływana tylko raz dla każdego odtwarzanego obiektu. Umożliwia ono przekazanie informacji
sesji multimediów dotyczącej multimediów, m.in. ich tytułu, podtytułu,
artysty, sztuki itd. Ten przykład dotyczy muzyki i
zakłada, że dane o ścieżce są przechowywane w niestandardowej klasie danych MediaData
:
private fun updateMetadata(myData: MediaData) {
val metadataBuilder = MediaMetadata.Builder().apply {
// To provide most control over how an item is displayed set the
// display fields in the metadata
putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, myData.displayTitle)
putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE, myData.displaySubtitle)
putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI, myData.artUri)
// And at minimum the title and artist for legacy support
putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, myData.title)
putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, myData.artist)
// A small bitmap for the artwork is also recommended
putBitmap(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART, myData.artBitmap)
// Add any other fields you have for your data as well
}
session.setMetadata(metadataBuilder.build())
}
private void updateMetadata(MediaData myData) {
MediaMetadata.Builder metadataBuilder = new MediaMetadata.Builder();
// To provide most control over how an item is displayed set the
// display fields in the metadata
metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE,
myData.displayTitle);
metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE,
myData.displaySubtitle);
metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI,
myData.artUri);
// And at minimum the title and artist for legacy support
metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE,
myData.title);
metadataBuilder.putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST,
myData.artist);
// A small bitmap for the artwork is also recommended
metadataBuilder.putBitmap(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ART,
myData.artBitmap);
// Add any other fields you have for your data as well
session.setMetadata(metadataBuilder.build());
}