[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-01。"],[],[],null,["# Retrieving metadata\n\nDuring playback\n---------------\n\nThe metadata of the media can be retrieved during playback in multiple ways. The\nmost straightforward is to listen for the\n`Player.Listener#onMediaMetadataChanged` event; this will provide a\n[`MediaMetadata`](/reference/androidx/media3/common/MediaMetadata) object for use, which has fields such as `title` and\n`albumArtist`. Alternatively, calling `Player#getMediaMetadata` returns the same\nobject. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\noverride fun onMediaMetadataChanged(mediaMetadata: MediaMetadata) {\n mediaMetadata.title?.let(::handleTitle)\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\n@Override\npublic void onMediaMetadataChanged(MediaMetadata mediaMetadata) {\n if (mediaMetadata.title != null) {\n handleTitle(mediaMetadata.title);\n }\n}\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nIf your app needs access to specific [`Metadata.Entry`](/reference/androidx/media3/common/Metadata.Entry) objects, then it\nshould listen to `Player.Listener#onMetadata` (for dynamic metadata delivered\nduring playback). Alternatively, if there is a need to look at static metadata,\nthis can be accessed through the `TrackSelections#getFormat`.\n`Player#getMediaMetadata` is populated from both of these sources.\n\nWithout playback\n----------------\n\nIf playback is not needed, it is more efficient to use the\n[`MetadataRetriever`](/reference/androidx/media3/exoplayer/MetadataRetriever) to extract the metadata because it avoids having to\ncreate and prepare a player. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nsuspend fun retrievingMetadataRetrieveMetadataWithoutPlayback(\n context: Context,\n mediaItem: MediaItem,\n) {\n try {\n MetadataRetriever.Builder(context, mediaItem).build().use { metadataRetriever -\u003e\n val trackGroups = metadataRetriever.retrieveTrackGroups().await()\n val timeline = metadataRetriever.retrieveTimeline().await()\n val durationUs = metadataRetriever.retrieveDurationUs().await()\n handleMetadata(trackGroups, timeline, durationUs)\n }\n } catch (e: IOException) {\n handleFailure(e)\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\ntry (MetadataRetriever metadataRetriever =\n new MetadataRetriever.Builder(context, mediaItem).build()) {\n ListenableFuture\u003cTrackGroupArray\u003e trackGroupsFuture = metadataRetriever.retrieveTrackGroups();\n ListenableFuture\u003cTimeline\u003e timelineFuture = metadataRetriever.retrieveTimeline();\n ListenableFuture\u003cLong\u003e durationUsFuture = metadataRetriever.retrieveDurationUs();\n ListenableFuture\u003cList\u003cObject\u003e\u003e allFutures =\n Futures.allAsList(trackGroupsFuture, timelineFuture, durationUsFuture);\n Futures.addCallback(\n allFutures,\n new FutureCallback\u003cList\u003cObject\u003e\u003e() {\n @Override\n public void onSuccess(List\u003cObject\u003e result) {\n handleMetadata(\n Futures.getUnchecked(trackGroupsFuture),\n Futures.getUnchecked(timelineFuture),\n Futures.getUnchecked(durationUsFuture));\n }\n\n @Override\n public void onFailure(Throwable t) {\n handleFailure(t);\n }\n },\n executor);\n}\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nMotion photos\n-------------\n\n| **Note:** For motion photo **playback** , see [Media Items](/media/media3/exoplayer/images#motion-photos) and for motion photo **format support** , see [Supported formats](/media/media3/exoplayer/supported-formats#images).\n\nIt is also possible to extract motion photo metadata, including the offsets and\nlengths of the image and video parts of the file.\n\nFor motion photos, the `TrackGroupArray` obtained with the `MetadataRetriever`\ncontains a `TrackGroup` with a single `Format` enclosing a\n[`MotionPhotoMetadata`](/reference/androidx/media3/extractor/metadata/mp4/MotionPhotoMetadata) metadata entry. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\n0.until(trackGroups.length)\n .asSequence()\n .mapNotNull { trackGroups[it].getFormat(0).metadata }\n .filter { metadata -\u003e metadata.length() == 1 }\n .map { metadata -\u003e metadata[0] }\n .filterIsInstance\u003cMotionPhotoMetadata\u003e()\n .forEach(::handleMotionPhotoMetadata)\n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nfor (int i = 0; i \u003c trackGroups.length; i++) {\n TrackGroup trackGroup = trackGroups.get(i);\n Metadata metadata = trackGroup.getFormat(0).metadata;\n if (metadata != null && metadata.length() == 1) {\n Metadata.Entry metadataEntry = metadata.get(0);\n if (metadataEntry instanceof MotionPhotoMetadata) {\n MotionPhotoMetadata motionPhotoMetadata = (MotionPhotoMetadata) metadataEntry;\n handleMotionPhotoMetadata(motionPhotoMetadata);\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]