使用 MediaLibraryService 提供内容

媒体应用通常包含按层次结构组织的媒体项集合。 例如,专辑中的歌曲或播放列表中的电视剧集。这种层次结构的 称为媒体库

<ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
</ph> 按层次结构排列的媒体内容示例
图 1:构成 媒体库。

MediaLibraryService 提供标准化 API,用于传送和访问您的 媒体库。例如,在添加对 将 Android Auto 关联到您的媒体应用,后者提供自己的 为媒体库提供驱动程序安全的界面。

构建 MediaLibraryService

实现 MediaLibraryService 类似于实现 实现MediaSessionService时 只不过在 onGetSession() 方法中,您应该 返回 MediaLibrarySession,而不是 MediaSession

Kotlin

class PlaybackService : MediaLibraryService() {
  var mediaLibrarySession: MediaLibrarySession? = null
  var callback: MediaLibrarySession.Callback = object : MediaLibrarySession.Callback {...}

  // If desired, validate the controller before returning the media library session
  override fun onGetSession(controllerInfo: MediaSession.ControllerInfo): MediaLibrarySession? =
    mediaLibrarySession

  // Create your player and media library session in the onCreate lifecycle event
  override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(this).build()
    mediaLibrarySession = MediaLibrarySession.Builder(this, player, callback).build()
  }

  // Remember to release the player and media library session in onDestroy
  override fun onDestroy() {
    mediaLibrarySession?.run { 
      player.release()
      release()
      mediaLibrarySession = null
    }
    super.onDestroy()
  }
}

Java

class PlaybackService extends MediaLibraryService {
  MediaLibrarySession mediaLibrarySession = null;
  MediaLibrarySession.Callback callback = new MediaLibrarySession.Callback() {...};

  @Override
  public MediaLibrarySession onGetSession(MediaSession.ControllerInfo controllerInfo) {
    // If desired, validate the controller before returning the media library session
    return mediaLibrarySession;
  }

  // Create your player and media library session in the onCreate lifecycle event
  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(this).build();
    mediaLibrarySession = new MediaLibrarySession.Builder(this, player, callback).build();
  }

  // Remember to release the player and media library session in onDestroy
  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
    if (mediaLibrarySession != null) {
      mediaLibrarySession.getPlayer().release();
      mediaLibrarySession.release();
      mediaLibrarySession = null;
    }
    super.onDestroy();
  }
}

请务必在清单文件中声明您的 Service 和所需权限 以及:

<service
    android:name=".PlaybackService"
    android:foregroundServiceType="mediaPlayback"
    android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="androidx.media3.session.MediaSessionService"/>
    </intent-filter>
</service>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<!-- For targetSdk 34+ -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PLAYBACK" />

使用 MediaLibrarySession

MediaLibraryService API 要求您的媒体库采用 具有单个根节点和多个子节点, 可播放 或进一步浏览

MediaLibrarySession 扩展了 MediaSession API,以添加内容浏览 API。与 MediaSession 回调MediaLibrarySession 回调 添加了如下方法:

相关回调方法将包含 LibraryParams 对象包含有关客户端应用的内容树类型的额外信号 感兴趣的主题。