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边衬区：应用圆角

从 Android 12（API 级别 31）开始，您可以使用 RoundedCorner和 WindowInsets.getRoundedCorner(int position)即可获取设备屏幕圆角的半径和中心点。这些 API 防止应用的界面元素在圆角屏幕上被截断角。该框架提供了 getPrivacyIndicatorBounds() 此 API 会返回任何可见的麦克风和摄像头的有界矩形指标。

在您的应用中实现这些 API 时，它们对具有非圆角屏幕的设备没有影响。

如需实现此功能，请使用以下代码获取 RoundedCorner 信息： WindowInsets.getRoundedCorner(int position)（相对于地图边界的边界值）应用。如果应用没有占据整个屏幕，API 会应用通过基于窗口的圆角中心点实现圆角应用边界

以下代码段展示了应用如何避免其界面被截断根据来自 RoundedCorner 的信息设置视图的外边距。在本课中，则代表右上角。

Kotlin

// Get the top-right rounded corner from WindowInsets.
val insets = rootWindowInsets
val topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT) ?: return

// Get the location of the close button in window coordinates.
val location = IntArray(2)
closeButton!!.getLocationInWindow(location)
val buttonRightInWindow = location[0] + closeButton.width
val buttonTopInWindow = location[1]

// Find the point on the quarter circle with a 45-degree angle.
val offset = (topRight.radius * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(45.0))).toInt()
val topBoundary = topRight.center.y - offset
val rightBoundary = topRight.center.x + offset

// Check whether the close button exceeds the boundary.
if (buttonRightInWindow < rightBoundary << buttonTopInWindow > topBoundary) {
   return
}

// Set the margin to avoid truncating.
val parentLocation = IntArray(2)
getLocationInWindow(parentLocation)
val lp = closeButton.layoutParams as FrameLayout.LayoutParams
lp.rightMargin = Math.max(buttonRightInWindow - rightBoundary, 0)
lp.topMargin = Math.max(topBoundary - buttonTopInWindow, 0)
closeButton.layoutParams = lp

Java

// Get the top-right rounded corner from WindowInsets.
final WindowInsets insets = getRootWindowInsets();
final RoundedCorner topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
if (topRight == null) {
   return;
}

// Get the location of the close button in window coordinates.
int [] location = new int[2];
closeButton.getLocationInWindow(location);
final int buttonRightInWindow = location[0] + closeButton.getWidth();
final int buttonTopInWindow = location[1];

// Find the point on the quarter circle with a 45-degree angle.
final int offset = (int) (topRight.getRadius() * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(45)));
final int topBoundary = topRight.getCenter().y - offset;
final int rightBoundary = topRight.getCenter().x + offset;

// Check whether the close button exceeds the boundary.
if (buttonRightInWindow < rightBoundary << buttonTopInWindow > topBoundary) {
   return;
}

// Set the margin to avoid truncating.
int [] parentLocation = new int[2];
getLocationInWindow(parentLocation);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) closeButton.getLayoutParams();
lp.rightMargin = Math.max(buttonRightInWindow - rightBoundary, 0);
lp.topMargin = Math.max(topBoundary - buttonTopInWindow, 0);
closeButton.setLayoutParams(lp);

注意剪辑

如果界面填满整个显示屏，圆角可能会导致内容出现问题剪辑。例如，图 2 在显示屏的一角显示了在系统栏后面绘制的布局：

要避免这种情况，您可以检查圆角，并应用内边距来保持应用内容超出设备角落的位置，如下图所示示例：

Kotlin

class InsetsLayout(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : FrameLayout(context, attrs) {

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int) {
        val insets = rootWindowInsets

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S && insets != null) {
            applyRoundedCornerPadding(insets)
        }
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom)

    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
    private fun applyRoundedCornerPadding(insets: WindowInsets) {
        val topLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_LEFT)
        val topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT)
        val bottomLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT)
        val bottomRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT)

        val leftRadius = max(topLeft?.radius ?: 0, bottomLeft?.radius ?: 0)
        val topRadius = max(topLeft?.radius ?: 0, topRight?.radius ?: 0)
        val rightRadius = max(topRight?.radius ?: 0, bottomRight?.radius ?: 0)
        val bottomRadius = max(bottomLeft?.radius ?: 0, bottomRight?.radius ?: 0)

        val windowManager = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
        val windowBounds = windowManager.currentWindowMetrics.bounds
        val safeArea = Rect(
            windowBounds.left + leftRadius,
            windowBounds.top + topRadius,
            windowBounds.right - rightRadius,
            windowBounds.bottom - bottomRadius
        )

        val location = intArrayOf(0, 0)
        getLocationInWindow(location)

        val leftMargin = location[0] - windowBounds.left
        val topMargin = location[1] - windowBounds.top
        val rightMargin = windowBounds.right - right - location[0]
        val bottomMargin = windowBounds.bottom - bottom - location[1]

        val layoutBounds = Rect(
            location[0] + paddingLeft,
            location[1] + paddingTop,
            location[0] + width - paddingRight,
            location[1] + height - paddingBottom
        )

        if (layoutBounds != safeArea && layoutBounds.contains(safeArea)) {
            setPadding(
                calculatePadding(leftRadius, leftMargin, paddingLeft),
                calculatePadding(topRadius, topMargin, paddingTop),
                calculatePadding(rightRadius, rightMargin, paddingRight),
                calculatePadding(bottomRadius, bottomMargin, paddingBottom)
            )
        }
    }

    private fun calculatePadding(radius1: Int?, radius2: Int?, margin: Int, padding: Int): Int =
        (max(radius1 ?: 0, radius2 ?: 0) - margin - padding).coerceAtLeast(0)
}

Java

public class InsetsLayout extends FrameLayout {
    public InsetsLayout(@NonNull Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public InsetsLayout(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        WindowInsets insets = getRootWindowInsets();
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S && insets != null) {
            applyRoundedCornerPadding(insets);
        }
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.S)
    private void applyRoundedCornerPadding(WindowInsets insets) {
        RoundedCorner topLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_LEFT);
        RoundedCorner topRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_TOP_RIGHT);
        RoundedCorner bottomLeft = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT);
        RoundedCorner bottomRight = insets.getRoundedCorner(RoundedCorner.POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT);
        int radiusTopLeft = 0;
        int radiusTopRight = 0;
        int radiusBottomLeft = 0;
        int radiusBottomRight = 0;
        if (topLeft != null) radiusTopLeft = topLeft.getRadius();
        if (topRight != null) radiusTopRight = topRight.getRadius();
        if (bottomLeft != null) radiusBottomLeft = bottomLeft.getRadius();
        if (bottomRight != null) radiusBottomRight = bottomRight.getRadius();

        int leftRadius = Math.max(radiusTopLeft, radiusBottomLeft);
        int topRadius = Math.max(radiusTopLeft, radiusTopRight);
        int rightRadius = Math.max(radiusTopRight, radiusBottomRight);
        int bottomRadius = Math.max(radiusBottomLeft, radiusBottomRight);

        WindowManager windowManager =
                (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Rect windowBounds = windowManager.getCurrentWindowMetrics().getBounds();
        Rect safeArea = new Rect(
                windowBounds.left + leftRadius,
                windowBounds.top + topRadius,
                windowBounds.right - rightRadius,
                windowBounds.bottom - bottomRadius
        );
        int[] location = {0, 0};
        getLocationInWindow(location);

        int leftMargin = location[0] - windowBounds.left;
        int topMargin = location[1] - windowBounds.top;
        int rightMargin = windowBounds.right - getRight() - location[0];
        int bottomMargin = windowBounds.bottom - getBottom() - location[1];

        Rect layoutBounds = new Rect(
                location[0] + getPaddingLeft(),
                location[1] + getPaddingTop(),
                location[0] + getWidth() - getPaddingRight(),
                location[1] + getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()
        );

        if (!layoutBounds.equals(safeArea) && layoutBounds.contains(safeArea)) {
            setPadding(
                    calculatePadding(radiusTopLeft, radiusBottomLeft,
                                         leftMargin, getPaddingLeft()),
                    calculatePadding(radiusTopLeft, radiusTopRight,
                                         topMargin, getPaddingTop()),
                    calculatePadding(radiusTopRight, radiusBottomRight,
                                         rightMargin, getPaddingRight()),
                    calculatePadding(radiusBottomLeft, radiusBottomRight,
                                         bottomMargin, getPaddingBottom())
            );
        }
    }

    private int calculatePadding(int radius1, int radius2, int margin, int padding) {
        return Math.max(Math.max(radius1, radius2) - margin - padding, 0);
    }
}

此布局确定界面是否延伸到圆角区域并在需要添加内边距图 3 具有“Show layout bounds”（显示布局边界）开发者选项，以便更清楚地显示应用的内边距：

已应用内边距的图标，使其远离角落。 — **图 3.** 应用了内边距的图标，可将其移开

为了确定这一点，此布局会计算两个矩形：safeArea 是圆角半径内的面积，layoutBounds 为圆角半径所有内边距。如果 layoutArea 完全包含 safeArea，则该布局的子项可能会被裁剪。如果是这种情况，则填充为添加了此类代码，以确保布局始终位于 safeArea 内。

通过检查 layoutBounds 是否完全包含 safeArea，您可以避免将内边距。图 4 显示布局未绘制在导航栏后面时的布局。在此示例中布局没有向下延伸到圆角内，因为它们是否契合导航栏所占的区域。无需填充。

一种不会在系统栏和导航栏后面绘制的布局。 — **图 4.**不会在系统后面绘制的布局和导航栏。