前面的示例展示了如何在导航图 XML 中指定 NavOptions。不过,具体选项可能会因构建时未知的约束条件而异。在这种情况下,必须以编程方式创建和设置 NavOptions,如以下示例所示:
Kotlin
findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_fragmentOne_to_fragmentTwo,null,navOptions{// Use the Kotlin DSL for building NavOptionsanim{enter=android.R.animator.fade_inexit=android.R.animator.fade_out}})
findNavController().navigate(deepLinkUri,navOptions{// Use the Kotlin DSL for building NavOptionsanim{enter=android.R.animator.fade_inexit=android.R.animator.fade_out}})
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-27。"],[],[],null,["# Navigate with options\n\nWhen you define an action in the navigation graph using the Kotlin DSL,\nNavigation generates a corresponding [`NavAction`](/reference/androidx/navigation/NavAction) class, which contains the\nconfigurations defined for that action, including the following:\n\n- **[Destination](/reference/kotlin/androidx/navigation/NavAction#getDestinationId()):** The resource ID of the target destination.\n- **[Default arguments](/reference/kotlin/androidx/navigation/NavAction#getDefaultArguments()):** An `android.os.Bundle` containing default values for the target destination, if supplied.\n- **[Navigation options](/reference/kotlin/androidx/navigation/NavAction#getNavOptions()):** Navigation options, represented as [`NavOptions`](/reference/androidx/navigation/NavOptions). This class contains all of the special configuration for transitioning to and back from the target destination, including animation resource configuration, pop behavior, and whether the destination should be launched in single top mode.\n\nOptions with Compose\n--------------------\n\nBy default, `navigate()` adds your new destination to the back stack. You can\nmodify the behavior of `navigate()` by passing additional navigation options to\nyour `navigate()` call.\n\nYou can create an instance of `NavOptions` using a simple lambda. Pass\n`navigate()` the arguments you might otherwise explicitly pass to the\n`NavOptions.Builder`. Consider the following examples:\n\nFor examples, see the [back stack guide](/guide/navigation/backstack#compose-examples) for examples on how to pass options\nto `navigate()` in context.\n| **Note:** You cannot use [`anim` block](/reference/kotlin/androidx/navigation/NavAction#getDefaultArguments()) with Navigation Compose. There is a [feature request](/reference/kotlin/androidx/navigation/NavAction#getNavOptions()) that tracks Transition Animations in Navigation Compose.\n| **Note:** The user's current location is already in the back stack. It appears in the back stack when the user first navigates to the destination, not when they navigate away.\n\nOptions with XML\n----------------\n\nThe following is an example graph consisting of two screens along with an action\nto navigate from one to the other: \n\n \u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?\u003e\n \u003cnavigation xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"\n xmlns:app=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto\"\n xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\"\n android:id=\"@+id/nav_graph\"\n app:startDestination=\"@id/a\"\u003e\n\n \u003cfragment android:id=\"@+id/a\"\n android:name=\"com.example.myapplication.FragmentA\"\n android:label=\"a\"\n tools:layout=\"@layout/a\"\u003e\n \u003caction android:id=\"@+id/action_a_to_b\"\n app:destination=\"@id/b\"\n app:enterAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_enter_anim\"\n app:exitAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_exit_anim\"\n app:popEnterAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_pop_enter_anim\"\n app:popExitAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_pop_exit_anim\"/\u003e\n \u003c/fragment\u003e\n\n \u003cfragment android:id=\"@+id/b\"\n android:name=\"com.example.myapplication.FragmentB\"\n android:label=\"b\"\n tools:layout=\"@layout/b\"\u003e\n \u003caction android:id=\"@+id/action_b_to_a\"\n app:destination=\"@id/a\"\n app:enterAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_enter_anim\"\n app:exitAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_exit_anim\"\n app:popEnterAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_pop_enter_anim\"\n app:popExitAnim=\"@anim/nav_default_pop_exit_anim\"\n app:popUpTo=\"@+id/a\"\n app:popUpToInclusive=\"true\"/\u003e\n \u003c/fragment\u003e\n \u003c/navigation\u003e\n\nWhen the navigation graph is inflated, these actions are parsed, and\ncorresponding `NavAction` objects are generated with the configurations defined\nin the graph. For example, `action_b_to_a` is defined as navigating from\ndestination `b` to destination `a`. The action includes animations along with\n`popTo` behavior that removes all destinations from the backstack. All of these\nsettings are captured as `NavOptions` and are attached to the `NavAction`.\n\nTo follow this `NavAction`, use `NavController.navigate()`, passing the ID of\nthe action, as shown in the following example: \n\n navController.navigate(R.id.action_b_to_a)\n\n### Apply options programmatically\n\nThe previous examples show how to specify `NavOptions` within the navigation\ngraph XML. However, specific options can vary depending on constraints that are\nunknown at build time. In such cases, the `NavOptions` must be created and set\nprogrammatically, as shown in the following example: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n findNavController().navigate(\n R.id.action_fragmentOne_to_fragmentTwo,\n null,\n navOptions { // Use the Kotlin DSL for building NavOptions\n anim {\n enter = android.R.animator.fade_in\n exit = android.R.animator.fade_out\n }\n }\n )\n\n### Java\n\n NavController navController = NavHostFragment.findNavController(this);\n navController.navigate(\n R.id.action_fragmentOne_to_fragmentTwo,\n null,\n new NavOptions.Builder()\n .setEnterAnim(android.R.animator.fade_in)\n .setExitAnim(android.R.animator.fade_out)\n .build()\n );\n\nThis example uses an extended form of [`navigate()`](/reference/androidx/navigation/NavController#navigate(int,%20android.os.Bundle,%20androidx.navigation.NavOptions)) and contains additional\n`Bundle` and `NavOptions` arguments. All variants of `navigate()` have extended\nversions that accept a `NavOptions` argument.\n| **Note:** `NavOptions` that are applied programmatically override any and all options that have been set in XML.\n\nYou can also programmatically apply `NavOptions` when navigating to implicit\ndeep links: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n findNavController().navigate(\n deepLinkUri,\n navOptions { // Use the Kotlin DSL for building NavOptions\n anim {\n enter = android.R.animator.fade_in\n exit = android.R.animator.fade_out\n }\n }\n )\n\n### Java\n\n NavController navController = NavHostFragment.findNavController(this);\n navController.navigate(\n deepLinkUri,\n new NavOptions.Builder()\n .setEnterAnim(android.R.animator.fade_in)\n .setExitAnim(android.R.animator.fade_out)\n .build()\n );\n\nThis variant of [`navigate()`](/reference/androidx/navigation/NavController#navigate(android.net.Uri,%20androidx.navigation.NavOptions)) takes a [`Uri`](/reference/android/net/Uri) for the implicit deep\nlink, as well as the `NavOptions` instance."]]