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Cette page explique comment prendre des images de haute qualité avec CameraX. Pour ce faire, utilisez la classe ImageCapture et ses méthodes associées.
Concepts clés
Voici les principaux concepts abordés dans ce document:
Méthode de stockage:vous pouvez capturer des images dans un tampon en mémoire ou directement dans un fichier.
Exécuteurs:ImageCapture utilise des exécuteurs pour gérer les rappels et les opérations d'E/S. Vous pouvez personnaliser ces exécuteurs pour améliorer les performances et le contrôle.
Modes de capture:vous pouvez configurer le mode de capture pour optimiser la latence ou la qualité de l'image.
Méthode de stockage
Il existe deux façons de capturer des images avec ImageCapture. Ils utilisent chacun une surcharge de ImageCapture.takePicture():
Cela est utile pour le traitement ou l'analyse d'images en temps réel.
Exécuteurs
Lorsque vous appelez takePicture, vous transmettez un Executor et une fonction OnImageCapturedCallback ou OnImageSavedCallback. Executor exécute le rappel et gère toute E/S qui en résulte.
Prendre une photo
Pour prendre une photo, configurez l'appareil photo, puis appelez takePicture.
Une fois l'appareil photo configuré, appelez takePicture() pour prendre une photo.
Cet exemple montre comment utiliser takePicture() pour enregistrer une image sur disque:
Kotlin
funonClick(){valoutputFileOptions=ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(File(...)).build()imageCapture.takePicture(outputFileOptions,cameraExecutor,object:ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback{overridefunonError(error:ImageCaptureException){// insert your code here.}overridefunonImageSaved(outputFileResults:ImageCapture.OutputFileResults){// insert your code here.}})}
Java
publicvoidonClick(){ImageCapture.OutputFileOptionsoutputFileOptions=newImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(newFile(...)).build();imageCapture.takePicture(outputFileOptions,cameraExecutor,newImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback(){@OverridepublicvoidonImageSaved(ImageCapture.OutputFileResultsoutputFileResults){// insert your code here.}@OverridepublicvoidonError(ImageCaptureExceptionerror){// insert your code here.}});}
Le contenu et les exemples de code de cette page sont soumis aux licences décrites dans la Licence de contenu. Java et OpenJDK sont des marques ou des marques déposées d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC).
[null,null,["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Capture an image\n\nThis page describes how to capture high-quality images with CameraX. You do so\nwith the [`ImageCapture`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture) class and its associated methods.\n| **Note:** This workflow accommodates the 3A features: auto-white-balance, auto-exposure, and auto-focus. It also supports basic manual camera controls.\n\nKey concepts\n------------\n\nThe following are the primary concepts discussed in this document:\n\n- **[Storage method](#capture):** You can capture images either to an in-memory buffer or directly to a file.\n- **[Executors](#executors):** `ImageCapture` uses executors for handling callbacks and I/O operations. You can customize these executors for better performance and control.\n- **[Capture Modes](/media/camera/camerax/take-photo/options):** You can configure the capture mode to optimize for either latency or image quality.\n\n### Storage method\n\nThere are two ways to capture images with\n`ImageCapture`. They each use an overload of `ImageCapture.takePicture()`:\n\n- **File:** Use [`takePicture(OutputFileOptions, Executor,\n OnImageSavedCallback)`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture#takePicture(androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions,%20java.util.concurrent.Executor,%20androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback)) to save the captured image directly to a file on\n disk.\n\n - This is the most common way to capture photos.\n- **In-Memory:** Use [`takePicture(Executor,\n OnImageCapturedCallback)`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture#takePicture(java.util.concurrent.Executor,%20androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture.OnImageCapturedCallback)) to receive an in-memory buffer of the captured\n image.\n\n - This is useful for real-time image processing or analysis.\n\n### Executors\n\nWhen you call `takePicture`, you pass an [`Executor`](/reference/java/util/concurrent/Executor) and either a\n`OnImageCapturedCallback` or `OnImageSavedCallback` function. The `Executor`\nruns the callback and handles any resulting IO.\n| **Note:** You can set the default executor for IO tasks with [`ImageCapture.Builder.setIoExecutor(Executor)`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture.Builder#setIoExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor)). If you don't set a default, CameraX uses to an internal IO executor.\n\nTake photo\n----------\n\nTo take a photo, you set up the camera and then call `takePicture`.\n\n### Set up the camera\n\nTo set up the camera, create a [`CameraProvider`](/media/camera/camerax/preview#get-provider). Then, create an\n`ImageCapture` object. Use [`ImageCapture.Builder()`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture.Builder): \n\n### Kotlin\n\n val imageCapture = ImageCapture.Builder()\n .setTargetRotation(view.display.rotation)\n .build()\n\n cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(lifecycleOwner, cameraSelector, imageCapture, preview)\n\n### Java\n\n ImageCapture imageCapture =\n new ImageCapture.Builder()\n .setTargetRotation(view.getDisplay().getRotation())\n .build();\n\n cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(lifecycleOwner, cameraSelector, imageCapture, preview);\n\n| **Note:** [`bindToLifecycle()`](/reference/androidx/camera/lifecycle/ProcessCameraProvider#bindToLifecycle(androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner,%20androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector,%20androidx.camera.core.UseCase...)) returns a [`Camera`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/Camera) object. See the [Configuration options guide](/training/camerax/configuration#camera-output) for more on controlling camera output, such as zoom and exposure.\n\n### Take a picture\n\nAfter you configure the camera, call `takePicture()` to capture an image.\nThis example demonstrates how to use [`takePicture()`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture#takePicture(androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions,%20java.util.concurrent.Executor,%20androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback)) to save an image\nto disk: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n fun onClick() {\n val outputFileOptions = ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(File(...)).build()\n imageCapture.takePicture(outputFileOptions, cameraExecutor,\n object : ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback {\n override fun onError(error: ImageCaptureException)\n {\n // insert your code here.\n }\n override fun onImageSaved(outputFileResults: ImageCapture.OutputFileResults) {\n // insert your code here.\n }\n })\n }\n\n### Java\n\n public void onClick() {\n ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions outputFileOptions =\n new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(new File(...)).build();\n imageCapture.takePicture(outputFileOptions, cameraExecutor,\n new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback() {\n @Override\n public void onImageSaved(ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {\n // insert your code here.\n }\n @Override\n public void onError(ImageCaptureException error) {\n // insert your code here.\n }\n }\n );\n }\n\nHere are the key points about this snippet:\n\n- The [`ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions) lets you configure save location and metadata.\n - Here, the `OutputFileOptions.Builder()` uses a `File` object to determine the save location.\n- The `takePicture()` function captures the image asynchronously using the provided options and executor.\n- The [`OnImageSavedCallback`](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture#takePicture(androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions,%20java.util.concurrent.Executor,%20androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback)) provides callbacks for success and failure.\n - The `onImageSaved()` callback handles successful image capture and provides access to the [saved image results](/reference/androidx/camera/core/ImageCapture.OutputFileResults).\n - The `onError()` callback handles image capture errors.\n\nAdditional options\n------------------\n\nSee the [Configure for optimization, flash, and file format guide](/media/camera/camerax/take-photo/options) for extra\nways you can configure `ImageCapture`.\n\nFurther resources\n-----------------\n\nTo learn more about CameraX, consult the following resources:\n\n### Codelab\n\n\n- [Getting Started with CameraX](https://codelabs.developers.google.com/codelabs/camerax-getting-started)\n\n### Code sample\n\n- \n- [CameraX sample apps](https://github.com/android/camera-samples/)"]]