@ComposablefunMinimalDropdownMenu(){varexpandedbyremember{mutableStateOf(false)}Box(modifier=Modifier.padding(16.dp)){IconButton(onClick={expanded=!expanded}){Icon(Icons.Default.MoreVert,contentDescription="More options")}DropdownMenu(expanded=expanded,onDismissRequest={expanded=false}){DropdownMenuItem(text={Text("Option 1")},onClick={/* Do something... */})DropdownMenuItem(text={Text("Option 2")},onClick={/* Do something... */})}}}
@ComposablefunLongBasicDropdownMenu(){varexpandedbyremember{mutableStateOf(false)}// Placeholder list of 100 strings for demonstrationvalmenuItemData=List(100){"Option ${it+1}"}Box(modifier=Modifier.padding(16.dp)){IconButton(onClick={expanded=!expanded}){Icon(Icons.Default.MoreVert,contentDescription="More options")}DropdownMenu(expanded=expanded,onDismissRequest={expanded=false}){menuItemData.forEach{option->
DropdownMenuItem(text={Text(option)},onClick={/* Do something... */})}}}}
@ComposablefunDropdownMenuWithDetails(){varexpandedbyremember{mutableStateOf(false)}Box(modifier=Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(16.dp)){IconButton(onClick={expanded=!expanded}){Icon(Icons.Default.MoreVert,contentDescription="More options")}DropdownMenu(expanded=expanded,onDismissRequest={expanded=false}){// First sectionDropdownMenuItem(text={Text("Profile")},leadingIcon={Icon(Icons.Outlined.Person,contentDescription=null)},onClick={/* Do something... */})DropdownMenuItem(text={Text("Settings")},leadingIcon={Icon(Icons.Outlined.Settings,contentDescription=null)},onClick={/* Do something... */})HorizontalDivider()// Second sectionDropdownMenuItem(text={Text("Send Feedback")},leadingIcon={Icon(Icons.Outlined.Feedback,contentDescription=null)},trailingIcon={Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Outlined.Send,contentDescription=null)},onClick={/* Do something... */})HorizontalDivider()// Third sectionDropdownMenuItem(text={Text("About")},leadingIcon={Icon(Icons.Outlined.Info,contentDescription=null)},onClick={/* Do something... */})DropdownMenuItem(text={Text("Help")},leadingIcon={Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Outlined.Help,contentDescription=null)},trailingIcon={Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Outlined.OpenInNew,contentDescription=null)},onClick={/* Do something... */})}}}
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-23。"],[],[],null,["# Menus\n\nDrop-down menus let users click an icon, text field, or other component, and\nthen select from a list of options on a temporary surface. This guide describes\nhow to create both basic menus and more complex menus with dividers and icons.\n**Figure 1.** A basic drop-down menu with two items listed.\n\nAPI surface\n-----------\n\nUse [`DropdownMenu`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#DropdownMenu(kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Function0,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.ui.unit.DpOffset,androidx.compose.foundation.ScrollState,androidx.compose.ui.window.PopupProperties,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Shape,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color,androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp,androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp,androidx.compose.foundation.BorderStroke,kotlin.Function1)), [`DropdownMenuItem`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#DropdownMenuItem(kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Function0,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.material3.MenuItemColors,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,androidx.compose.foundation.interaction.MutableInteractionSource)), and the [`IconButton`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#IconButton(kotlin.Function0,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.material3.IconButtonColors,androidx.compose.foundation.interaction.MutableInteractionSource,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Shape,kotlin.Function0))\ncomponents to implement a custom drop-down menu. The `DropdownMenu` and\n`DropdownMenuItem` components are used to display the menu items, while the\n`IconButton` is the trigger to display or hide the drop-down menu.\n\nThe key parameters for the `DropdownMenu` component include the following:\n\n- `expanded`: Indicates whether the menu is visible.\n- `onDismissRequest`: Used to handle menu dismissal.\n- `content`: The composable content of the menu, typically containing `DropdownMenuItem` composables.\n\nThe key parameters for `DropdownMenuItem` include the following:\n\n- `text`: Defines the content displayed in the menu item.\n- `onClick`: Callback to handle interaction with the item in the menu.\n\nCreate a basic drop-down menu\n-----------------------------\n\nThe following snippet demonstrates a minimal `DropdownMenu` implementation:\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun MinimalDropdownMenu() {\n var expanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }\n Box(\n modifier = Modifier\n .padding(16.dp)\n ) {\n IconButton(onClick = { expanded = !expanded }) {\n Icon(Icons.Default.MoreVert, contentDescription = \"More options\")\n }\n DropdownMenu(\n expanded = expanded,\n onDismissRequest = { expanded = false }\n ) {\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(\"Option 1\") },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(\"Option 2\") },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/components/Menus.kt#L98-L122\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Key points about the code\n\n- Defines a basic `DropdownMenu` containing two menu items.\n- The `expanded` parameter controls the menu's visibility as expanded or collapsed.\n- The `onDismissRequest` parameter defines a callback that executes when the user closes the menu.\n- The `DropdownMenuItem` composable represents selectable items in the drop-down menu.\n- An `IconButton` triggers the expansion and collapse of the menu.\n\n### Result\n\n**Figure 2.** A minimal drop-down menu with only two options.\n\nCreate a longer drop-down menu\n------------------------------\n\n`DropdownMenu` is scrollable by default if all the menu items can't be displayed\nat once. The following snippet creates a longer, scrollable drop-down menu:\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun LongBasicDropdownMenu() {\n var expanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }\n // Placeholder list of 100 strings for demonstration\n val menuItemData = List(100) { \"Option ${it + 1}\" }\n\n Box(\n modifier = Modifier\n .padding(16.dp)\n ) {\n IconButton(onClick = { expanded = !expanded }) {\n Icon(Icons.Default.MoreVert, contentDescription = \"More options\")\n }\n DropdownMenu(\n expanded = expanded,\n onDismissRequest = { expanded = false }\n ) {\n menuItemData.forEach { option -\u003e\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(option) },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/components/Menus.kt#L132-L157\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Key points about the code\n\n- The `DropdownMenu` is scrollable when the total height of its content exceeds the available space. This code creates a scrollable `DropdownMenu` that displays 100 placeholder items.\n- The `forEach` loop dynamically generates `DropdownMenuItem` composables. The items are not lazily created, which means that all 100 drop-down items are created and exist in the composition.\n- The `IconButton` triggers the expansion and collapse of the `DropdownMenu` when clicked.\n- The `onClick` lambda within each `DropdownMenuItem` lets you define the action performed when the user selects a menu item.\n\n### Result\n\nThe preceding code snippet produces the following scrollable menu:\n**Figure 3.** A long, scrollable drop-down menu.\n\nCreate a longer drop-down menu with dividers\n--------------------------------------------\n\nThe following snippet shows a more advanced implementation of a drop-down menu.\nIn this snippet, leading and trailing icons are added to menu items, and\ndividers separate groups of menu items.\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun DropdownMenuWithDetails() {\n var expanded by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }\n\n Box(\n modifier = Modifier\n .fillMaxWidth()\n .padding(16.dp)\n ) {\n IconButton(onClick = { expanded = !expanded }) {\n Icon(Icons.Default.MoreVert, contentDescription = \"More options\")\n }\n DropdownMenu(\n expanded = expanded,\n onDismissRequest = { expanded = false }\n ) {\n // First section\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(\"Profile\") },\n leadingIcon = { Icon(Icons.Outlined.Person, contentDescription = null) },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(\"Settings\") },\n leadingIcon = { Icon(Icons.Outlined.Settings, contentDescription = null) },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n\n HorizontalDivider()\n\n // Second section\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(\"Send Feedback\") },\n leadingIcon = { Icon(Icons.Outlined.Feedback, contentDescription = null) },\n trailingIcon = { Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Outlined.Send, contentDescription = null) },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n\n HorizontalDivider()\n\n // Third section\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(\"About\") },\n leadingIcon = { Icon(Icons.Outlined.Info, contentDescription = null) },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n DropdownMenuItem(\n text = { Text(\"Help\") },\n leadingIcon = { Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Outlined.Help, contentDescription = null) },\n trailingIcon = { Icon(Icons.AutoMirrored.Outlined.OpenInNew, contentDescription = null) },\n onClick = { /* Do something... */ }\n )\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/components/Menus.kt#L167-L221\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThis code defines a `DropdownMenu` within a `Box`.\n\n### Key points about the code\n\n- The `leadingIcon` and `trailingIcon` parameters add icons to the start and end of a `DropdownMenuItem`.\n- An `IconButton` triggers the menu's expansion.\n- The `DropdownMenu` contains several `DropdownMenuItem` composables, each representing a selectable action.\n- [`HorizontalDivider`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#HorizontalDivider(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.ui.unit.Dp,androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color)) composables insert a horizontal line to separate groups of menu items.\n\n### Result\n\nThe preceding snippet produces a drop-down menu with icons and dividers:\n**Figure 4.** A drop-down menu divided into sections with leading and trailing icons.\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n- Material Design: [Menus](https://m3.material.io/components/menus)"]]