[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-23。"],[],[],null,["# Pull to refresh\n\nThe pull to refresh component allows users to drag downwards at the beginning of\nan app's content to refresh the data.\n| **Note:** [`PullToRefreshBox()`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/pulltorefresh/package-summary#PullToRefreshBox(kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Function0,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.material3.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshState,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment,kotlin.Function1,kotlin.Function1)) is experimental.\n\nAPI surface\n-----------\n\nUse the [`PullToRefreshBox`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/pulltorefresh/package-summary#PullToRefreshBox(kotlin.Boolean,kotlin.Function0,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.material3.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshState,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment,kotlin.Function1,kotlin.Function1)) composable to implement pull-to-refresh, which\nacts as a container for your scrollable content. The following key parameters\ncontrol the refresh behavior and appearance:\n\n- `isRefreshing`: A boolean value indicating whether the refresh action is in progress.\n- `onRefresh`: A lambda function that executes when the user initiates a refresh.\n- `indicator`: Customizes the indicator that the system draws on pull-to-refresh.\n\nBasic example\n-------------\n\nThis snippet demonstrates basic usage of `PullToRefreshBox`:\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun PullToRefreshBasicSample(\n items: List\u003cString\u003e,\n isRefreshing: Boolean,\n onRefresh: () -\u003e Unit,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier\n) {\n PullToRefreshBox(\n isRefreshing = isRefreshing,\n onRefresh = onRefresh,\n modifier = modifier\n ) {\n LazyColumn(Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {\n items(items) {\n ListItem({ Text(text = it) })\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/components/PullToRefreshBox.kt#L92-L110\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Key points about the code\n\n- `PullToRefreshBox` wraps a [`LazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary#LazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.foundation.lazy.LazyListState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.compose.foundation.OverscrollEffect,kotlin.Function1)), which displays a list of strings.\n- `PullToRefreshBox` requires `isRefreshing` and `onRefresh` parameters.\n- The content within the `PullToRefreshBox` block represents the scrollable content.\n\n### Result\n\nThis video demonstrates the basic pull-to-refresh implementation from\nthe preceding code:\n**Figure 1**. A basic pull-to-refresh implementation on a list of items.\n\nAdvanced example: Customize indicator color\n-------------------------------------------\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun PullToRefreshCustomStyleSample(\n items: List\u003cString\u003e,\n isRefreshing: Boolean,\n onRefresh: () -\u003e Unit,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier\n) {\n val state = rememberPullToRefreshState()\n\n PullToRefreshBox(\n isRefreshing = isRefreshing,\n onRefresh = onRefresh,\n modifier = modifier,\n state = state,\n indicator = {\n Indicator(\n modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.TopCenter),\n isRefreshing = isRefreshing,\n containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,\n color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onPrimaryContainer,\n state = state\n )\n },\n ) {\n LazyColumn(Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {\n items(items) {\n ListItem({ Text(text = it) })\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/components/PullToRefreshBox.kt#L115-L145\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Key points about the code\n\n- The indicator color is customized through the `containerColor` and `color` properties in the `indicator` parameter.\n- [`rememberPullToRefreshState()`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/pulltorefresh/PullToRefreshState) manages the state of the refresh action. You use this state in conjunction with the `indicator` parameter.\n\n| **Note:** In the basic example, `state` was not passed to `PullToRefreshBox` because it was using the default parameter value. However, in this example, you need to define the state, and pass that state to both the box and indicator to coordinate their behavior.\n\n### Result\n\nThis video shows a pull-to-refresh implementation with a colored\nindicator:\n**Figure 2**. A pull-to-refresh implementation with a custom style.\n\nAdvanced example: Create a fully customized indicator\n-----------------------------------------------------\n\nYou can create complex custom indicators by leveraging existing composables and\nanimations.This snippet demonstrates how to create a fully custom indicator in\nyour pull-to-refresh implementation:\n\n\n```kotlin\n@Composable\nfun PullToRefreshCustomIndicatorSample(\n items: List\u003cString\u003e,\n isRefreshing: Boolean,\n onRefresh: () -\u003e Unit,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier\n) {\n val state = rememberPullToRefreshState()\n\n PullToRefreshBox(\n isRefreshing = isRefreshing,\n onRefresh = onRefresh,\n modifier = modifier,\n state = state,\n indicator = {\n MyCustomIndicator(\n state = state,\n isRefreshing = isRefreshing,\n modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.TopCenter)\n )\n }\n ) {\n LazyColumn(Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {\n items(items) {\n ListItem({ Text(text = it) })\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\n// ...\n@Composable\nfun MyCustomIndicator(\n state: PullToRefreshState,\n isRefreshing: Boolean,\n modifier: Modifier = Modifier,\n) {\n Box(\n modifier = modifier.pullToRefreshIndicator(\n state = state,\n isRefreshing = isRefreshing,\n containerColor = PullToRefreshDefaults.containerColor,\n threshold = PositionalThreshold\n ),\n contentAlignment = Alignment.Center\n ) {\n Crossfade(\n targetState = isRefreshing,\n animationSpec = tween(durationMillis = CROSSFADE_DURATION_MILLIS),\n modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.Center)\n ) { refreshing -\u003e\n if (refreshing) {\n CircularProgressIndicator(Modifier.size(SPINNER_SIZE))\n } else {\n val distanceFraction = { state.distanceFraction.coerceIn(0f, 1f) }\n Icon(\n imageVector = Icons.Filled.CloudDownload,\n contentDescription = \"Refresh\",\n modifier = Modifier\n .size(18.dp)\n .graphicsLayer {\n val progress = distanceFraction()\n this.alpha = progress\n this.scaleX = progress\n this.scaleY = progress\n }\n )\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/components/PullToRefreshBox.kt#L150-L222\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Key points about the code\n\n- The previous snippet used the `Indicator` provided by the library. This snippet creates a custom indicator composable called `MyCustomIndicator`. In this composable, the `pullToRefreshIndicator` modifier handles positioning and triggering a refresh.\n- As in the previous snippet, the example extracts the `PullToRefreshState` instance, so you can pass the same instance to both the `PullToRefreshBox` and the `pullToRefreshModifier`.\n- The example uses the container color and the position threshold from the `PullToRefreshDefaults` class. This way, you can reuse the default behavior and styling from the Material library, while customizing only the elements you're interested in.\n- `MyCustomIndicator` uses [`Crossfade`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/animation/package-summary#Crossfade(kotlin.Any,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.compose.animation.core.FiniteAnimationSpec,kotlin.String,kotlin.Function1)) to transition between a cloud icon and a `CircularProgressIndicator`. The cloud icon scales up as the user pulls, and transitions to a `CircularProgressIndicator` when the refresh action begins.\n - `targetState` uses `isRefreshing` to determine which state to display (the cloud icon or the circular progress indicator).\n - `animationSpec` defines a `tween` animation for the transition, with a specified duration of `CROSSFADE_DURATION_MILLIS`.\n - `state.distanceFraction` represents how far the user has pulled down, ranging from `0f` (no pull) to `1f` (fully pulled).\n - The `graphicsLayer` modifier modifies scale and transparency.\n\n### Result\n\nThis video shows the custom indicator from the preceding code:\n**Figure 3**. A pull-to-refresh implementation with a custom indicator.\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n- [`PullToRefreshState`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/pulltorefresh/PullToRefreshState)"]]