[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-24。"],[],[],null,["# Snackbar\n\nThe [snackbar component](https://m3.material.io/components/snackbar/overview) serves as a brief notification that appears at the\nbottom of the screen. It provides feedback about an operation or action without\ninterrupting the user experience. Snackbars disappear after a few seconds. The\nuser can also dismiss them with an action, such as tapping a button.\n\nConsider these three use cases where you might use a snackbar:\n\n- **Action Confirmation:** After a user deletes an email or message, a snackbar appears to confirm the action and offer an \"Undo\" option.\n- **Network Status:** When the app loses its internet connection, a snackbar pops up to note that it is now offline.\n- **Data Submission:** Upon successfully submitting a form or updating settings, a snackbar notes that the change has saved successfully.\n\n**Figure 1.** Snackbar examples.\n\nBasic example\n-------------\n\nTo implement a snackbar, you first create [`SnackbarHost`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#SnackbarHost(androidx.compose.material3.SnackbarHostState,androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,kotlin.Function1)), which includes a\n[`SnackbarHostState`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/SnackbarHostState) property. `SnackbarHostState` provides access to the\n[`showSnackbar()`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/SnackbarHostState#showsnackbar) function which you can use to display your snackbar.\n\nThis suspending function requires a `CoroutineScope` such as with using\n[`rememberCoroutineScope`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/runtime/package-summary#remembercoroutinescope) --- and can be called in response to UI events to\nshow a [`Snackbar`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/package-summary#snackbar) within `Scaffold`.\n\n\n```kotlin\nval scope = rememberCoroutineScope()\nval snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }\nScaffold(\n snackbarHost = {\n SnackbarHost(hostState = snackbarHostState)\n },\n floatingActionButton = {\n ExtendedFloatingActionButton(\n text = { Text(\"Show snackbar\") },\n icon = { Icon(Icons.Filled.Image, contentDescription = \"\") },\n onClick = {\n scope.launch {\n snackbarHostState.showSnackbar(\"Snackbar\")\n }\n }\n )\n }\n) { contentPadding -\u003e\n // Screen content\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/layouts/MaterialLayoutSnippets.kt#L218-L240\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSnackbar with action\n--------------------\n\nYou can provide an optional action and adjust the duration of the `Snackbar`.\nThe `snackbarHostState.showSnackbar()` function accepts additional `actionLabel`\nand `duration` parameters, and returns a [`SnackbarResult`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material3/SnackbarResult).\n\n\n```kotlin\nval scope = rememberCoroutineScope()\nval snackbarHostState = remember { SnackbarHostState() }\nScaffold(\n snackbarHost = {\n SnackbarHost(hostState = snackbarHostState)\n },\n floatingActionButton = {\n ExtendedFloatingActionButton(\n text = { Text(\"Show snackbar\") },\n icon = { Icon(Icons.Filled.Image, contentDescription = \"\") },\n onClick = {\n scope.launch {\n val result = snackbarHostState\n .showSnackbar(\n message = \"Snackbar\",\n actionLabel = \"Action\",\n // Defaults to SnackbarDuration.Short\n duration = SnackbarDuration.Indefinite\n )\n when (result) {\n SnackbarResult.ActionPerformed -\u003e {\n /* Handle snackbar action performed */\n }\n SnackbarResult.Dismissed -\u003e {\n /* Handle snackbar dismissed */\n }\n }\n }\n }\n )\n }\n) { contentPadding -\u003e\n // Screen content\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/compose/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/compose/snippets/layouts/MaterialLayoutSnippets.kt#L247-L283\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nYou can provide a custom `Snackbar` with the `snackbarHost` parameter. See the\n[`SnackbarHost` API reference docs](/reference/kotlin/androidx/compose/material/package-summary#snackbarhost) for more information.\n\n### Key points\n\n- `actionLabel = \"Action\"`: Sets the action button text.\n- `withDismissAction = true`: Provides a cross in the snackbar. Tap it to dismiss the snackbar.\n- `duration = SnackbarDuration.Indefinite`: Keeps the snackbar displayed until the user or program dismisses it.\n- `SnackbarResult.ActionPerformed`: Signifies that the user clicked the snackbar's action button.\n- `SnackbarResult.Dismissed`: Signifies that the user dismissed the snackbar without clicking the action button."]]