在多窗口模式下拖放

搭载 Android 7.0（API 级别 24）或更高版本的设备支持多窗口模式 模式，这让用户可以 通过拖放的方式将数据从一个应用移到另一个应用。

源应用（操作开始的地方）提供数据。 操作结束的目标应用接收数据。

当用户开始拖动内容时，源应用应设置 将 DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL 标志设置为 表示用户可以将数据拖动到另一个应用。

由于数据是跨应用边界移动，因此应用会共享对数据的访问权限 使用内容 URI这需要满足以下条件：

• 源应用必须设置 DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ 和 DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_WRITE 标志，具体取决于源应用 希望授予目标应用的权限。
• 目标应用必须调用 requestDragAndDropPermissions() 处理用户拖入应用的数据之前。如果 目标应用不再需要访问拖动的数据， 然后调用 release()已开启 从 requestDragAndDropPermissions() 返回的对象。 否则，当包含的 activity 被触发时， 已销毁。 如果您的实现涉及启动一个新 activity 来处理 被丢弃的 URI，您将需要向新 Activity 授予相同的权限。 您必须设置剪辑数据和标志：

  Kotlin

  intent.setClipData(clipData)
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
  

  Java

  intent.setClipData(clipData);
  intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
  

以下代码段演示了如何释放对 用户放下操作发生后立即拖动数据。请参阅 拖放演示 获取更完整的示例。

来源活动

Kotlin

// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.
val internalImagesDir = File(context.filesDir, "images")
val imageFile = File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename)
val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile)

val listener = OnDragStartListener@{ view: View, _: DragStartHelper ->
    val clipData = ClipData(ClipDescription("Image Description",
                                            arrayOf("image/*")),
                            ClipData.Item(uri))
    // Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.
    // This example provides read-only access to the data.
    val flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL or View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ
    return@OnDragStartListener view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,
                                                     View.DragShadowBuilder(view),
                                                     null,
                                                     flags)
}

// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.
val srcImageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)

// Detect and start the drag event.
DragStartHelper(srcImageView, listener).apply {
    attach()
}

Java

// Drag a file stored in an images/ directory in internal storage.
File internalImagesDir = new File(context.getFilesDir(), "images");
File imageFile = new File(internalImagesDir, imageFilename);
final Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, contentAuthority, imageFile);

// Container where the image originally appears in the source app.
ImageView srcImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);

// Enable the view to detect and start the drag event.
new DragStartHelper(srcImageView, (view, helper) -> {
    ClipData clipData = new ClipData(new ClipDescription("Image Description",
                                                          new String[] {"image/*"}),
                                     new ClipData.Item(uri));
    // Must include DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL to permit dragging data between apps.
    // This example provides read-only access to the data.
    int flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL | View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ;
    return view.startDragAndDrop(clipData,
                                 new View.DragShadowBuilder(view),
                                 null,
                                 flags);
}).attach();

目标活动

Kotlin

// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.
val targetImageView = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView)

targetImageView.setOnDragListener { view, event ->

    when (event.action) {

        ACTION_DROP -> {
            val imageItem: ClipData.Item = event.clipData.getItemAt(0)
            val uri = imageItem.uri

            // Request permission to access the image data being dragged into
            // the target activity's ImageView element.
            val dropPermissions = requestDragAndDropPermissions(event)
            (view as ImageView).setImageURI(uri)

            // Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no
            // longer needed.
            dropPermissions.release()
            return@setOnDragListener true
        }

        // Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.

        // An unknown action type is received.
        else -> {
            Log.e("DragDrop Example", "Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.")
            return@setOnDragListener false
        }

    }
}

Java

// Container where the image is to be dropped in the target app.
ImageView targetImageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);

targetImageView.setOnDragListener( (view, event) -> {

    switch (event.getAction()) {

        case ACTION_DROP:
            ClipData.Item imageItem = event.getClipData().getItemAt(0);
            Uri uri = imageItem.getUri();

            // Request permission to access the image data being dragged into
            // the target activity's ImageView element.
            DragAndDropPermissions dropPermissions =
                requestDragAndDropPermissions(event);

            ((ImageView)view).setImageURI(uri);

            // Release the permission immediately afterward because it's no
            // longer needed.
            dropPermissions.release();

            return true;

        // Implement logic for other DragEvent cases here.

        // An unknown action type was received.
        default:
            Log.e("DragDrop Example","Unknown action type received by View.OnDragListener.");
            break;
    }

    return false;
});