added in version 26.1.0
belongs to Maven artifact com.android.support:support-emoji:28.0.0-alpha1

EmojiCompat

public class EmojiCompat
extends Object

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.support.text.emoji.EmojiCompat


Main class to keep Android devices up to date with the newest emojis by adding EmojiSpans to a given CharSequence. It is a singleton class that can be configured using a EmojiCompat.Config instance.

EmojiCompat has to be initialized using init(EmojiCompat.Config) function before it can process a CharSequence.

EmojiCompat.init(/* a config instance */);

It is suggested to make the initialization as early as possible in your app. Please check EmojiCompat.Config for more configuration parameters.

During initialization information about emojis is loaded on a background thread. Before the EmojiCompat instance is initialized, calls to functions such as process(CharSequence) will throw an exception. You can use the EmojiCompat.InitCallback class to be informed about the state of initialization.

After initialization the get() function can be used to get the configured instance and the process(CharSequence) function can be used to update a CharSequence with emoji EmojiSpans.

CharSequence processedSequence = EmojiCompat.get().process("some string")

Summary

Nested classes

class EmojiCompat.Config

Configuration class for EmojiCompat. 

class EmojiCompat.InitCallback

Listener class for the initialization of the EmojiCompat. 

interface EmojiCompat.MetadataRepoLoader

Interface to load emoji metadata. 

class EmojiCompat.MetadataRepoLoaderCallback

Callback to inform EmojiCompat about the state of the metadata load. 

Constants

String EDITOR_INFO_METAVERSION_KEY

Key in extras that represents the emoji metadata version used by the widget.

String EDITOR_INFO_REPLACE_ALL_KEY

Key in extras that represents setReplaceAll(boolean) configuration parameter.

int LOAD_STATE_FAILED

An unrecoverable error occurred during initialization of EmojiCompat.

int LOAD_STATE_LOADING

EmojiCompat is initializing.

int LOAD_STATE_SUCCEEDED

EmojiCompat successfully initialized.

int REPLACE_STRATEGY_ALL

Replace strategy to add EmojiSpans for all emoji that were found.

int REPLACE_STRATEGY_DEFAULT

Replace strategy that uses the value given in EmojiCompat.Config.

int REPLACE_STRATEGY_NON_EXISTENT

Replace strategy to add EmojiSpans only for emoji that do not exist in the system.

Public methods

static EmojiCompat get()

Return singleton EmojiCompat instance.

String getAssetSignature()

Returns signature for the currently loaded emoji assets.

int getLoadState()

Returns loading state of the EmojiCompat instance.

static boolean handleDeleteSurroundingText(InputConnection inputConnection, Editable editable, int beforeLength, int afterLength, boolean inCodePoints)

Handles deleteSurroundingText commands from InputConnection and tries to delete an EmojiSpan from an Editable.

static boolean handleOnKeyDown(Editable editable, int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

Handles onKeyDown commands from a KeyListener and if keyCode is one of KEYCODE_DEL or KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL it tries to delete an EmojiSpan from an Editable.

boolean hasEmojiGlyph(CharSequence sequence)

Returns true if EmojiCompat is capable of rendering an emoji.

boolean hasEmojiGlyph(CharSequence sequence, int metadataVersion)

Returns true if EmojiCompat is capable of rendering an emoji at the given metadata version.

static EmojiCompat init(EmojiCompat.Config config)

Initialize the singleton instance with a configuration.

CharSequence process(CharSequence charSequence)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found.

CharSequence process(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int end, int maxEmojiCount, int replaceStrategy)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found.

CharSequence process(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int end, int maxEmojiCount)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found.

CharSequence process(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int end)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found.

void registerInitCallback(EmojiCompat.InitCallback initCallback)

Registers an initialization callback.

void unregisterInitCallback(EmojiCompat.InitCallback initCallback)

Unregisters a callback that was added before.

Inherited methods

From class java.lang.Object

Constants

EDITOR_INFO_METAVERSION_KEY

added in version 26.1.0
String EDITOR_INFO_METAVERSION_KEY

Key in extras that represents the emoji metadata version used by the widget. The existence of the value means that the widget is using EmojiCompat.

If exists, the value for the key is an int and can be used to query EmojiCompat to see whether the widget has the ability to display a certain emoji using hasEmojiGlyph(CharSequence, int).

Constant Value: "android.support.text.emoji.emojiCompat_metadataVersion"

EDITOR_INFO_REPLACE_ALL_KEY

added in version 26.1.0
String EDITOR_INFO_REPLACE_ALL_KEY

Key in extras that represents setReplaceAll(boolean) configuration parameter. The key is added only if EmojiCompat is used by the widget. If exists, the value is a boolean.

Constant Value: "android.support.text.emoji.emojiCompat_replaceAll"

LOAD_STATE_FAILED

added in version 26.1.0
int LOAD_STATE_FAILED

An unrecoverable error occurred during initialization of EmojiCompat. Calls to functions such as process(CharSequence) will fail.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

LOAD_STATE_LOADING

added in version 26.1.0
int LOAD_STATE_LOADING

EmojiCompat is initializing.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

LOAD_STATE_SUCCEEDED

added in version 26.1.0
int LOAD_STATE_SUCCEEDED

EmojiCompat successfully initialized.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

REPLACE_STRATEGY_ALL

added in version 26.1.0
int REPLACE_STRATEGY_ALL

Replace strategy to add EmojiSpans for all emoji that were found.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

REPLACE_STRATEGY_DEFAULT

added in version 26.1.0
int REPLACE_STRATEGY_DEFAULT

Replace strategy that uses the value given in EmojiCompat.Config.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

REPLACE_STRATEGY_NON_EXISTENT

added in version 26.1.0
int REPLACE_STRATEGY_NON_EXISTENT

Replace strategy to add EmojiSpans only for emoji that do not exist in the system.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

Public methods

get

added in version 26.1.0
EmojiCompat get ()

Return singleton EmojiCompat instance. Should be called after init(EmojiCompat.Config) is called to initialize the singleton instance.

Returns
EmojiCompat EmojiCompat instance

Throws
IllegalStateException if called before init(EmojiCompat.Config)

getAssetSignature

added in version 26.1.0
String getAssetSignature ()

Returns signature for the currently loaded emoji assets. The signature is a SHA that is constructed using emoji assets. Can be used to detect if currently loaded asset is different then previous executions. When used on devices running API 18 or below, returns empty string.

Returns
String

Throws
IllegalStateException if not initialized yet

getLoadState

added in version 26.1.0
int getLoadState ()

Returns loading state of the EmojiCompat instance. When used on devices running API 18 or below always returns LOAD_STATE_SUCCEEDED.

Returns
int one of LOAD_STATE_LOADING, LOAD_STATE_SUCCEEDED, LOAD_STATE_FAILED

handleDeleteSurroundingText

added in version 26.1.0
boolean handleDeleteSurroundingText (InputConnection inputConnection, 
                Editable editable, 
                int beforeLength, 
                int afterLength, 
                boolean inCodePoints)

Handles deleteSurroundingText commands from InputConnection and tries to delete an EmojiSpan from an Editable. Returns true if an EmojiSpan is deleted.

If there is a selection where selection start is not equal to selection end, does not delete.

When used on devices running API 18 or below, always returns false.

Parameters
inputConnection InputConnection: InputConnection instance

editable Editable: TextView.Editable instance

beforeLength int: the number of characters before the cursor to be deleted

afterLength int: the number of characters after the cursor to be deleted

inCodePoints boolean: true if length parameters are in codepoints

Returns
boolean true if an EmojiSpan is deleted

handleOnKeyDown

added in version 26.1.0
boolean handleOnKeyDown (Editable editable, 
                int keyCode, 
                KeyEvent event)

Handles onKeyDown commands from a KeyListener and if keyCode is one of KEYCODE_DEL or KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL it tries to delete an EmojiSpan from an Editable. Returns true if an EmojiSpan is deleted with the characters it covers.

If there is a selection where selection start is not equal to selection end, does not delete.

When used on devices running API 18 or below, always returns false.

Parameters
editable Editable: Editable instance passed to onKeyDown(android.view.View, Editable, int, KeyEvent)

keyCode int: keyCode passed to onKeyDown(android.view.View, Editable, int, KeyEvent)

event KeyEvent: KeyEvent passed to onKeyDown(android.view.View, Editable, int, KeyEvent)

Returns
boolean true if an EmojiSpan is deleted

hasEmojiGlyph

added in version 26.1.0
boolean hasEmojiGlyph (CharSequence sequence)

Returns true if EmojiCompat is capable of rendering an emoji. When used on devices running API 18 or below, always returns false.

Parameters
sequence CharSequence: CharSequence representing the emoji

Returns
boolean true if EmojiCompat can render given emoji, cannot be null

Throws
IllegalStateException if not initialized yet

hasEmojiGlyph

added in version 26.1.0
boolean hasEmojiGlyph (CharSequence sequence, 
                int metadataVersion)

Returns true if EmojiCompat is capable of rendering an emoji at the given metadata version. When used on devices running API 18 or below, always returns false.

Parameters
sequence CharSequence: CharSequence representing the emoji

metadataVersion int: the metadata version to check against, should be greater than or equal to 0,

Returns
boolean true if EmojiCompat can render given emoji, cannot be null

Throws
IllegalStateException if not initialized yet

init

added in version 26.1.0
EmojiCompat init (EmojiCompat.Config config)

Initialize the singleton instance with a configuration. When used on devices running API 18 or below, the singleton instance is immediately moved into LOAD_STATE_SUCCEEDED state without loading any metadata.

Parameters
config EmojiCompat.Config

Returns
EmojiCompat

See also:

process

added in version 26.1.0
CharSequence process (CharSequence charSequence)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found. When used on devices running API 18 or below, returns the given charSequence without processing it.

Parameters
charSequence CharSequence: CharSequence to add the EmojiSpans

Returns
CharSequence

Throws
IllegalStateException if not initialized yet

process

added in version 26.1.0
CharSequence process (CharSequence charSequence, 
                int start, 
                int end, 
                int maxEmojiCount, 
                int replaceStrategy)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found.

  • If no emojis are found, charSequence given as the input is returned without any changes. i.e. charSequence is a String, and no emojis are found, the same String is returned.
  • If the given input is not a Spannable (such as String), and at least one emoji is found a new Spannable instance is returned.
  • If the given input is a Spannable, the same instance is returned.
When used on devices running API 18 or below, returns the given charSequence without processing it.

Parameters
charSequence CharSequence: CharSequence to add the EmojiSpans, cannot be null

start int: start index in the charSequence to look for emojis, should be greater than or equal to 0, also less than charSequence.length()

end int: end index in the charSequence to look for emojis, should be greater than or equal to start parameter, also less than charSequence.length()

maxEmojiCount int: maximum number of emojis in the charSequence, should be greater than or equal to 0

replaceStrategy int: whether to replace all emoji with EmojiSpans, should be one of REPLACE_STRATEGY_DEFAULT, REPLACE_STRATEGY_NON_EXISTENT, REPLACE_STRATEGY_ALL

Returns
CharSequence

Throws
IllegalStateException if not initialized yet
IllegalArgumentException in the following cases: start < 0, end < 0, end < start, start > charSequence.length(), end > charSequence.length() maxEmojiCount < 0

process

added in version 26.1.0
CharSequence process (CharSequence charSequence, 
                int start, 
                int end, 
                int maxEmojiCount)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found.

  • If no emojis are found, charSequence given as the input is returned without any changes. i.e. charSequence is a String, and no emojis are found, the same String is returned.
  • If the given input is not a Spannable (such as String), and at least one emoji is found a new Spannable instance is returned.
  • If the given input is a Spannable, the same instance is returned.
When used on devices running API 18 or below, returns the given charSequence without processing it.

Parameters
charSequence CharSequence: CharSequence to add the EmojiSpans, cannot be null

start int: start index in the charSequence to look for emojis, should be greater than or equal to 0, also less than charSequence.length()

end int: end index in the charSequence to look for emojis, should be greater than or equal to start parameter, also less than charSequence.length()

maxEmojiCount int: maximum number of emojis in the charSequence, should be greater than or equal to 0

Returns
CharSequence

Throws
IllegalStateException if not initialized yet
IllegalArgumentException in the following cases: start < 0, end < 0, end < start, start > charSequence.length(), end > charSequence.length() maxEmojiCount < 0

process

added in version 26.1.0
CharSequence process (CharSequence charSequence, 
                int start, 
                int end)

Checks a given CharSequence for emojis, and adds EmojiSpans if any emojis are found.

  • If no emojis are found, charSequence given as the input is returned without any changes. i.e. charSequence is a String, and no emojis are found, the same String is returned.
  • If the given input is not a Spannable (such as String), and at least one emoji is found a new Spannable instance is returned.
  • If the given input is a Spannable, the same instance is returned.
When used on devices running API 18 or below, returns the given charSequence without processing it.

Parameters
charSequence CharSequence: CharSequence to add the EmojiSpans, cannot be null

start int: start index in the charSequence to look for emojis, should be greater than or equal to 0, also less than charSequence.length()

end int: end index in the charSequence to look for emojis, should be greater than or equal to start parameter, also less than charSequence.length()

Returns
CharSequence

Throws
IllegalStateException if not initialized yet
IllegalArgumentException in the following cases: start < 0, end < 0, end < start, start > charSequence.length(), end > charSequence.length()

registerInitCallback

added in version 26.1.0
void registerInitCallback (EmojiCompat.InitCallback initCallback)

Registers an initialization callback. If the initialization is already completed by the time the listener is added, the callback functions are called immediately. Callbacks are called on the main looper.

When used on devices running API 18 or below, onInitialized() is called without loading any metadata. In such cases onFailed(Throwable) is never called.

Parameters
initCallback EmojiCompat.InitCallback: the initialization callback to register, cannot be null

unregisterInitCallback

added in version 26.1.0
void unregisterInitCallback (EmojiCompat.InitCallback initCallback)

Unregisters a callback that was added before.

Parameters
initCallback EmojiCompat.InitCallback: the callback to be removed, cannot be null