Added in API level 1

AbstractSequentialList

abstract class AbstractSequentialList<E : Any!> : AbstractList<E>
LinkedList

Doubly-linked list implementation of the List and Deque interfaces.

This class provides a skeletal implementation of the List interface to minimize the effort required to implement this interface backed by a "sequential access" data store (such as a linked list). For random access data (such as an array), AbstractList should be used in preference to this class.

This class is the opposite of the AbstractList class in the sense that it implements the "random access" methods (get(int index), set(int index, E element), add(int index, E element) and remove(int index)) on top of the list's list iterator, instead of the other way around.

To implement a list the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide implementations for the listIterator and size methods. For an unmodifiable list, the programmer need only implement the list iterator's hasNext, next, hasPrevious, previous and index methods.

For a modifiable list the programmer should additionally implement the list iterator's set method. For a variable-size list the programmer should additionally implement the list iterator's remove and add methods.

The programmer should generally provide a void (no argument) and collection constructor, as per the recommendation in the Collection interface specification.

This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.

Summary

Protected constructors

Sole constructor.

Public methods
open Unit
add(index: Int, element: E)

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list (optional operation).

open Boolean
addAll(index: Int, elements: Collection<E>)

Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this list at the specified position (optional operation).

open E
get(index: Int)

Returns the element at the specified position in this list.

open MutableIterator<E>

Returns an iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).

abstract MutableListIterator<E>
listIterator(index: Int)

Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).

open E
removeAt(index: Int)

Removes the element at the specified position in this list (optional operation).

open E
set(index: Int, element: E)

Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the specified element (optional operation).

Inherited functions
Boolean add(element: E)

Appends the specified element to the end of this list (optional operation).

Lists that support this operation may place limitations on what elements may be added to this list. In particular, some lists will refuse to add null elements, and others will impose restrictions on the type of elements that may be added. List classes should clearly specify in their documentation any restrictions on what elements may be added.

Unit clear()

Removes all of the elements from this list (optional operation). The list will be empty after this call returns.

Boolean equals(other: Any?)

Compares the specified object with this list for equality. Returns true if and only if the specified object is also a list, both lists have the same size, and all corresponding pairs of elements in the two lists are equal. (Two elements e1 and e2 are equal if (e1==null ? e2==null : e1.equals(e2)).) In other words, two lists are defined to be equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.

Int hashCode()

Returns the hash code value for this list.

Int indexOf(element: E?)

Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. More formally, returns the lowest index i such that Objects.equals(o, get(i)), or -1 if there is no such index.

Int lastIndexOf(element: E?)

Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element. More formally, returns the highest index i such that Objects.equals(o, get(i)), or -1 if there is no such index.

MutableListIterator<E> listIterator()

Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).

Unit removeRange(fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int)

Removes from this list all of the elements whose index is between fromIndex, inclusive, and toIndex, exclusive. Shifts any succeeding elements to the left (reduces their index). This call shortens the list by (toIndex - fromIndex) elements. (If toIndex==fromIndex, this operation has no effect.)

This method is called by the clear operation on this list and its subLists. Overriding this method to take advantage of the internals of the list implementation can substantially improve the performance of the clear operation on this list and its subLists.

MutableList<E> subList(fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int)

Returns a view of the portion of this list between the specified fromIndex, inclusive, and toIndex, exclusive. (If fromIndextoIndex are equal, the returned list is empty.) The returned list is backed by this list, so non-structural changes in the returned list are reflected in this list, and vice-versa. The returned list supports all of the optional list operations supported by this list.

This method eliminates the need for explicit range operations (of the sort that commonly exist for arrays). Any operation that expects a list can be used as a range operation by passing a subList view instead of a whole list. For example, the following idiom removes a range of elements from a list:

<code>list.subList(from, to).clear();
  </code>
Similar idioms may be constructed for indexOf and lastIndexOf, and all of the algorithms in the Collections class can be applied to a subList.

The semantics of the list returned by this method become undefined if the backing list (i.e., this list) is structurally modified in any way other than via the returned list. (Structural modifications are those that change the size of this list, or otherwise perturb it in such a fashion that iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.)

Boolean addAll(elements: Collection<E>)

Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this collection (optional operation). The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. (This implies that the behavior of this call is undefined if the specified collection is this collection, and this collection is nonempty.) If the specified collection has a defined encounter order, processing of its elements generally occurs in that order.

Boolean contains(element: E?)

Returns true if this collection contains the specified element. More formally, returns true if and only if this collection contains at least one element e such that Objects.equals(o, e).

Boolean containsAll(elements: Collection<E>)

Returns true if this collection contains all of the elements in the specified collection.

Boolean isEmpty()

Returns true if this collection contains no elements.

Boolean remove(element: E?)

Removes a single instance of the specified element from this collection, if it is present (optional operation). More formally, removes an element e such that Objects.equals(o, e), if this collection contains one or more such elements. Returns true if this collection contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this collection changed as a result of the call).

Boolean removeAll(elements: Collection<E>)

Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). After this call returns, this collection will contain no elements in common with the specified collection.

Boolean retainAll(elements: Collection<E>)

Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection.

Array<Any!> toArray()

Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection. If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in the same order. The returned array's runtime component type is Object.

The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this collection. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array even if this collection is backed by an array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.

Array<T> toArray(a: Array<T>)

Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the collection fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this collection.

If this collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to null. (This is useful in determining the length of this collection only if the caller knows that this collection does not contain any null elements.)

If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in the same order.

String toString()

Returns a string representation of this collection. The string representation consists of a list of the collection's elements in the order they are returned by its iterator, enclosed in square brackets ("[]"). Adjacent elements are separated by the characters ", " (comma and space). Elements are converted to strings as by String.valueOf(Object).

Inherited properties
Int modCount

The number of times this list has been structurally modified. Structural modifications are those that change the size of the list, or otherwise perturb it in such a fashion that iterations in progress may yield incorrect results.

This field is used by the iterator and list iterator implementation returned by the iterator and listIterator methods. If the value of this field changes unexpectedly, the iterator (or list iterator) will throw a ConcurrentModificationException in response to the next, remove, previous, set or add operations. This provides fail-fast behavior, rather than non-deterministic behavior in the face of concurrent modification during iteration.

Use of this field by subclasses is optional. If a subclass wishes to provide fail-fast iterators (and list iterators), then it merely has to increment this field in its add(int, E) and remove(int) methods (and any other methods that it overrides that result in structural modifications to the list). A single call to add(int, E) or remove(int) must add no more than one to this field, or the iterators (and list iterators) will throw bogus ConcurrentModificationExceptions. If an implementation does not wish to provide fail-fast iterators, this field may be ignored.

Protected constructors

AbstractSequentialList

Added in API level 1
protected AbstractSequentialList()

Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically implicit.)

Public methods

add

Added in API level 1
open fun add(
    index: Int,
    element: E
): Unit

Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list (optional operation). Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (adds one to their indices).

This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the indexed element (with listIterator(index)). Then, it inserts the specified element with ListIterator.add.

Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if the list iterator does not implement the add operation.

Parameters
index Int: index at which the specified element is to be inserted
element E: element to be inserted
Exceptions
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if the add operation is not supported by this list
java.lang.ClassCastException if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list
java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > size())

addAll

Added in API level 1
open fun addAll(
    index: Int,
    elements: Collection<E>
): Boolean

Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this list at the specified position (optional operation). Shifts the element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (increases their indices). The new elements will appear in this list in the order that they are returned by the specified collection's iterator. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress. (Note that this will occur if the specified collection is this list, and it's nonempty.)

This implementation gets an iterator over the specified collection and a list iterator over this list pointing to the indexed element (with listIterator(index)). Then, it iterates over the specified collection, inserting the elements obtained from the iterator into this list, one at a time, using ListIterator.add followed by ListIterator.next (to skip over the added element).

Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if the list iterator returned by the listIterator method does not implement the add operation.

Parameters
index Int: index at which to insert the first element from the specified collection
c collection containing elements to be added to this list
Return
Boolean true if this list changed as a result of the call
Exceptions
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if the addAll operation is not supported by this list
java.lang.ClassCastException if the class of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this list
java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified collection contains one or more null elements and this list does not permit null elements, or if the specified collection is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if some property of an element of the specified collection prevents it from being added to this list
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > size())

get

Added in API level 1
open fun get(index: Int): E

Returns the element at the specified position in this list.

This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the indexed element (with listIterator(index)). Then, it gets the element using ListIterator.next and returns it.

Parameters
index Int: index of the element to return
Return
E the element at the specified position in this list
Exceptions
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index >= size())

iterator

Added in API level 1
open fun iterator(): MutableIterator<E>

Returns an iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).

This implementation merely returns a list iterator over the list.

Return
MutableIterator<E> an iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence)

listIterator

Added in API level 1
abstract fun listIterator(index: Int): MutableListIterator<E>

Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).

Parameters
index Int: index of first element to be returned from the list iterator (by a call to the next method)
Return
MutableListIterator<E> a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence)
Exceptions
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index > size())

removeAt

Added in API level 1
open fun removeAt(index: Int): E

Removes the element at the specified position in this list (optional operation). Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one from their indices). Returns the element that was removed from the list.

This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the indexed element (with listIterator(index)). Then, it removes the element with ListIterator.remove.

Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if the list iterator does not implement the remove operation.

Parameters
index Int: the index of the element to be removed
Return
E the element previously at the specified position
Exceptions
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if the remove operation is not supported by this list
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index >= size())

set

Added in API level 1
open fun set(
    index: Int,
    element: E
): E

Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the specified element (optional operation).

This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the indexed element (with listIterator(index)). Then, it gets the current element using ListIterator.next and replaces it with ListIterator.set.

Note that this implementation will throw an UnsupportedOperationException if the list iterator does not implement the set operation.

Parameters
index Int: index of the element to replace
element E: element to be stored at the specified position
Return
E the element previously at the specified position
Exceptions
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException if the set operation is not supported by this list
java.lang.ClassCastException if the class of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list
java.lang.NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this list does not permit null elements
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified element prevents it from being added to this list
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index is out of range (index < 0 || index >= size())