DoubleAccumulator
open class DoubleAccumulator : Number, Serializable
kotlin.Any | ||
↳ | kotlin.Number | |
↳ | java.util.concurrent.atomic.DoubleAccumulator |
One or more variables that together maintain a running double
value updated using a supplied function. When updates (method accumulate
) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to reduce contention. Method get
(or, equivalently, doubleValue
) returns the current value across the variables maintaining updates.
This class is usually preferable to alternatives when multiple threads update a common value that is used for purposes such as summary statistics that are frequently updated but less frequently read.
The supplied accumulator function should be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted updates fail due to contention among threads. For predictable results, the accumulator function should be commutative and associative within the floating point tolerance required in usage contexts. The function is applied with an existing value (or identity) as one argument, and a given update as the other argument. For example, to maintain a running maximum value, you could supply Double::max
along with Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
as the identity. The order of accumulation within or across threads is not guaranteed. Thus, this class may not be applicable if numerical stability is required, especially when combining values of substantially different orders of magnitude.
Class DoubleAdder
provides analogs of the functionality of this class for the common special case of maintaining sums. The call new DoubleAdder()
is equivalent to new DoubleAccumulator((x, y) -> x + y, 0.0)
.
This class extends Number
, but does not define methods such as equals
, hashCode
and compareTo
because instances are expected to be mutated, and so are not useful as collection keys.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
DoubleAccumulator(accumulatorFunction: DoubleBinaryOperator!, identity: Double) Creates a new instance using the given accumulator function and identity element. |
Public methods | |
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open Unit |
accumulate(x: Double) Updates with the given value. |
open Double |
get() Returns the current value. |
open Double | |
open Unit |
reset() Resets variables maintaining updates to the identity value. |
open Double |
toDouble() Equivalent to |
open Float |
toFloat() Returns the current value as a |
open Int |
toInt() Returns the current value as an |
open Long |
toLong() Returns the current value as a |
open String |
toString() Returns the String representation of the current value. |
Public constructors
DoubleAccumulator
DoubleAccumulator(
accumulatorFunction: DoubleBinaryOperator!,
identity: Double)
Creates a new instance using the given accumulator function and identity element.
Parameters | |
---|---|
accumulatorFunction |
DoubleBinaryOperator!: a side-effect-free function of two arguments |
identity |
Double: identity (initial value) for the accumulator function |
Public methods
accumulate
open fun accumulate(x: Double): Unit
Updates with the given value.
Parameters | |
---|---|
x |
Double: the value |
get
open fun get(): Double
Returns the current value. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in the absence of concurrent updates returns an accurate result, but concurrent updates that occur while the value is being calculated might not be incorporated.
Return | |
---|---|
Double |
the current value |
getThenReset
open fun getThenReset(): Double
Equivalent in effect to get
followed by reset
. This method may apply for example during quiescent points between multithreaded computations. If there are updates concurrent with this method, the returned value is not guaranteed to be the final value occurring before the reset.
Return | |
---|---|
Double |
the value before reset |
reset
open fun reset(): Unit
Resets variables maintaining updates to the identity value. This method may be a useful alternative to creating a new updater, but is only effective if there are no concurrent updates. Because this method is intrinsically racy, it should only be used when it is known that no threads are concurrently updating.
toDouble
open fun toDouble(): Double
Equivalent to get
.
Return | |
---|---|
Double |
the current value |
toFloat
open fun toFloat(): Float
Returns the current value as a float
after a narrowing primitive conversion.
Return | |
---|---|
Float |
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type float . |
toInt
open fun toInt(): Int
Returns the current value as an int
after a narrowing primitive conversion.
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type int . |
toLong
open fun toLong(): Long
Returns the current value as a long
after a narrowing primitive conversion.
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to type long . |
toString
open fun toString(): String
Returns the String representation of the current value.
Return | |
---|---|
String |
the String representation of the current value |