AnimatedVectorDrawable
open class AnimatedVectorDrawable : Drawable, Animatable2
This class animates properties of a android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable
with animations defined using android.animation.ObjectAnimator
or android.animation.AnimatorSet
.
Starting from API 25, AnimatedVectorDrawable runs on RenderThread (as opposed to on UI thread for earlier APIs). This means animations in AnimatedVectorDrawable can remain smooth even when there is heavy workload on the UI thread. Note: If the UI thread is unresponsive, RenderThread may continue animating until the UI thread is capable of pushing another frame. Therefore, it is not possible to precisely coordinate a RenderThread-enabled AnimatedVectorDrawable with UI thread animations. Additionally, android.graphics.drawable.Animatable2.AnimationCallback#onAnimationEnd(Drawable)
will be called the frame after the AnimatedVectorDrawable finishes on the RenderThread.
AnimatedVectorDrawable can be defined in either three separate XML files, or one XML.
Define an AnimatedVectorDrawable in three separate XML files
-
XML for the VectorDrawable containing properties to be animated
Animations can be performed on the animatable attributes in android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable
. These attributes will be animated by android.animation.ObjectAnimator
. The ObjectAnimator's target can be the root element, a group element or a path element. The targeted elements need to be named uniquely within the same VectorDrawable. Elements without animation do not need to be named.
Here are all the animatable attributes in android.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawable
:
Element Name |
Animatable attribute name |
<vector> |
alpha |
<group> |
rotation |
pivotX |
pivotY |
scaleX |
scaleY |
translateX |
translateY |
<path> |
pathData |
fillColor |
strokeColor |
strokeWidth |
strokeAlpha |
fillAlpha |
trimPathStart |
trimPathEnd |
trimPathOffset |
<clip-path> |
pathData |
Below is an example of a VectorDrawable defined in vectordrawable.xml. This VectorDrawable is referred to by its file name (not including file suffix) in the AnimatedVectorDrawable XML example.
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:height="64dp"
android:width="64dp"
android:viewportHeight="600"
android:viewportWidth="600" >
<group
android:name="rotationGroup"
android:pivotX="300.0"
android:pivotY="300.0"
android:rotation="45.0" >
<path
android:name="v"
android:fillColor="#000000"
android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" />
</group>
</vector>
-
XML for AnimatedVectorDrawable
An AnimatedVectorDrawable element has a VectorDrawable attribute, and one or more target element(s). The target element can specify its target by android:name attribute, and link the target with the proper ObjectAnimator or AnimatorSet by android:animation attribute.
The following code sample defines an AnimatedVectorDrawable. Note that the names refer to the groups and paths in the VectorDrawable XML above.
<animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:drawable="@drawable/vectordrawable" >
<target
android:name="rotationGroup"
android:animation="@animator/rotation" />
<target
android:name="v"
android:animation="@animator/path_morph" />
</animated-vector>
-
XML for Animations defined using ObjectAnimator or AnimatorSet
From the previous example of AnimatedVectorDrawable, two animations were used: rotation.xml and path_morph.xml.
rotation.xml rotates the target group from 0 degree to 360 degrees over 6000ms:
<objectAnimator
android:duration="6000"
android:propertyName="rotation"
android:valueFrom="0"
android:valueTo="360" />
path_morph.xml morphs the path from one shape into the other. Note that the paths must be compatible for morphing. Specifically, the paths must have the same commands, in the same order, and must have the same number of parameters for each command. It is recommended to store path strings as string resources for reuse.
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<objectAnimator
android:duration="3000"
android:propertyName="pathData"
android:valueFrom="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z"
android:valueTo="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,0 0,140 -70,0 z"
android:valueType="pathType"/>
</set>
Define an AnimatedVectorDrawable all in one XML file
Since the AAPT tool supports a new format that bundles several related XML files together, we can merge the XML files from the previous examples into one XML file:
<animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:aapt="http://schemas.android.com/aapt" >
<aapt:attr name="android:drawable">
<vector
android:height="64dp"
android:width="64dp"
android:viewportHeight="600"
android:viewportWidth="600" >
<group
android:name="rotationGroup"
android:pivotX="300.0"
android:pivotY="300.0"
android:rotation="45.0" >
<path
android:name="v"
android:fillColor="#000000"
android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" />
</group>
</vector>
</aapt:attr>
<target android:name="rotationGroup"> *
<aapt:attr name="android:animation">
<objectAnimator
android:duration="6000"
android:propertyName="rotation"
android:valueFrom="0"
android:valueTo="360" />
</aapt:attr>
</target>
<target android:name="v" >
<aapt:attr name="android:animation">
<set>
<objectAnimator
android:duration="3000"
android:propertyName="pathData"
android:valueFrom="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z"
android:valueTo="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,0 0,140 -70,0 z"
android:valueType="pathType"/>
</set>
</aapt:attr>
</target>
</animated-vector>
Summary
Public methods |
open Unit |
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open Boolean |
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open Unit |
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open Unit |
Draws the AnimatedVectorDrawable into the given canvas.
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open Int |
For API 25 and later, AnimatedVectorDrawable runs on RenderThread.
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open Int |
Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created.
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open ColorFilter? |
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open Drawable.ConstantState? |
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open Int |
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open Int |
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open Int |
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open Insets |
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open Unit |
Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.
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open Unit |
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open Boolean |
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open Boolean |
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open Drawable |
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open Boolean |
Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.
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open Unit |
Adds a callback to listen to the animation events.
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open Unit |
Resets the AnimatedVectorDrawable to the start state as specified in the animators.
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open Unit |
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open Unit |
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open Unit |
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open Unit |
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open Unit |
Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.
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open Unit |
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open Boolean |
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open Unit |
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open Unit |
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open Boolean |
Removes the specified animation callback.
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Inherited functions |
From class Drawable
Unit |
clearColorFilter()
Removes the color filter for this drawable.
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Unit |
copyBounds(bounds: Rect)
Return a copy of the drawable's bounds in the specified Rect (allocated by the caller). The bounds specify where this will draw when its draw() method is called.
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Rect |
copyBounds()
Return a copy of the drawable's bounds in a new Rect. This returns the same values as getBounds(), but the returned object is guaranteed to not be changed later by the drawable (i.e. it retains no reference to this rect). If the caller already has a Rect allocated, call copyBounds(rect).
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Drawable? |
createFromPath(pathName: String!)
Create a drawable from file path name.
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Drawable? |
createFromResourceStream(res: Resources?, value: TypedValue?, is: InputStream?, srcName: String?)
Create a drawable from an inputstream, using the given resources and value to determine density information.
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Drawable? |
createFromResourceStream(res: Resources?, value: TypedValue?, is: InputStream?, srcName: String?, opts: BitmapFactory.Options?)
Create a drawable from an inputstream, using the given resources and value to determine density information.
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Drawable? |
createFromStream(is: InputStream?, srcName: String?)
Create a drawable from an inputstream
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Drawable |
createFromXml(r: Resources, parser: XmlPullParser)
Create a drawable from an XML document. For more information on how to create resources in XML, see Drawable Resources.
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Drawable |
createFromXml(r: Resources, parser: XmlPullParser, theme: Resources.Theme?)
Create a drawable from an XML document using an optional Theme . For more information on how to create resources in XML, see Drawable Resources.
|
Drawable |
createFromXmlInner(r: Resources, parser: XmlPullParser, attrs: AttributeSet)
Create from inside an XML document. Called on a parser positioned at a tag in an XML document, tries to create a Drawable from that tag. Returns null if the tag is not a valid drawable.
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Drawable |
createFromXmlInner(r: Resources, parser: XmlPullParser, attrs: AttributeSet, theme: Resources.Theme?)
Create a drawable from inside an XML document using an optional Theme . Called on a parser positioned at a tag in an XML document, tries to create a Drawable from that tag. Returns null if the tag is not a valid drawable.
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Rect |
getBounds()
Return the drawable's bounds Rect. Note: for efficiency, the returned object may be the same object stored in the drawable (though this is not guaranteed), so if a persistent copy of the bounds is needed, call copyBounds(rect) instead. You should also not change the object returned by this method as it may be the same object stored in the drawable.
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Drawable.Callback? |
getCallback()
Return the current Callback implementation attached to this Drawable.
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Drawable |
getCurrent()
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Rect |
getDirtyBounds()
Return the drawable's dirty bounds Rect. Note: for efficiency, the returned object may be the same object stored in the drawable (though this is not guaranteed).
By default, this returns the full drawable bounds. Custom drawables may override this method to perform more precise invalidation.
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Unit |
getHotspotBounds(outRect: Rect)
Populates outRect with the hotspot bounds.
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Int |
getLayoutDirection()
Returns the resolved layout direction for this Drawable.
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Int |
getLevel()
Retrieve the current level.
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Int |
getMinimumHeight()
Returns the minimum height suggested by this Drawable. If a View uses this Drawable as a background, it is suggested that the View use at least this value for its height. (There will be some scenarios where this will not be possible.) This value should INCLUDE any padding.
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Int |
getMinimumWidth()
Returns the minimum width suggested by this Drawable. If a View uses this Drawable as a background, it is suggested that the View use at least this value for its width. (There will be some scenarios where this will not be possible.) This value should INCLUDE any padding.
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Boolean |
getPadding(padding: Rect)
Return in padding the insets suggested by this Drawable for placing content inside the drawable's bounds. Positive values move toward the center of the Drawable (set Rect.inset).
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IntArray |
getState()
Describes the current state, as a union of primitive states, such as android.R.attr#state_focused , android.R.attr#state_selected , etc. Some drawables may modify their imagery based on the selected state.
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Region? |
getTransparentRegion()
Returns a Region representing the part of the Drawable that is completely transparent. This can be used to perform drawing operations, identifying which parts of the target will not change when rendering the Drawable. The default implementation returns null, indicating no transparent region; subclasses can optionally override this to return an actual Region if they want to supply this optimization information, but it is not required that they do so.
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Boolean |
hasFocusStateSpecified()
Indicates whether this drawable has at least one state spec explicitly specifying android.R.attr#state_focused .
Note: A View uses a Drawable instance as its background and it changes its appearance based on a state. On keyboard devices, it should specify its android.R.attr#state_focused to make sure the user knows which view is holding the focus.
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Unit |
inflate(r: Resources, parser: XmlPullParser, attrs: AttributeSet)
Inflate this Drawable from an XML resource. Does not apply a theme.
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Unit |
invalidateSelf()
Use the current Callback implementation to have this Drawable redrawn. Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the Drawable.
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Boolean |
isAutoMirrored()
Tells if this Drawable will be automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL right-to-left. See android.util.LayoutDirection .
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Boolean |
isFilterBitmap()
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Boolean |
isProjected()
Whether this drawable requests projection. Indicates that the android.graphics.RenderNode this Drawable will draw into should be drawn immediately after the closest ancestor RenderNode containing a projection receiver.
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Boolean |
isVisible()
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Unit |
jumpToCurrentState()
If this Drawable does transition animations between states, ask that it immediately jump to the current state and skip any active animations.
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Int |
resolveOpacity(op1: Int, op2: Int)
Return the appropriate opacity value for two source opacities. If either is UNKNOWN, that is returned; else, if either is TRANSLUCENT, that is returned; else, if either is TRANSPARENT, that is returned; else, OPAQUE is returned.
This is to help in implementing getOpacity .
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Unit |
scheduleSelf(what: Runnable, when: Long)
Use the current Callback implementation to have this Drawable scheduled. Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the Drawable.
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Unit |
setAutoMirrored(mirrored: Boolean)
Set whether this Drawable is automatically mirrored when its layout direction is RTL (right-to left). See android.util.LayoutDirection .
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Unit |
setBounds(left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int)
Specify a bounding rectangle for the Drawable. This is where the drawable will draw when its draw() method is called.
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Unit |
setBounds(bounds: Rect)
Specify a bounding rectangle for the Drawable. This is where the drawable will draw when its draw() method is called.
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Unit |
setCallback(cb: Drawable.Callback?)
Bind a Callback object to this Drawable. Required for clients that want to support animated drawables.
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Unit |
setChangingConfigurations(configs: Int)
Set a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created.
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Unit |
setColorFilter(color: Int, mode: PorterDuff.Mode)
Specify a color and Porter-Duff mode to be the color filter for this drawable.
Convenience for setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter) which constructs a PorterDuffColorFilter .
Note: Setting a color filter disables tint .
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Unit |
setDither(dither: Boolean)
Set to true to have the drawable dither its colors when drawn to a device with fewer than 8-bits per color component.
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Unit |
setFilterBitmap(filter: Boolean)
Set to true to have the drawable filter its bitmaps with bilinear sampling when they are scaled or rotated.
This can improve appearance when bitmaps are rotated. If the drawable does not use bitmaps, this call is ignored.
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Boolean |
setLayoutDirection(layoutDirection: Int)
Set the layout direction for this drawable. Should be a resolved layout direction, as the Drawable has no capacity to do the resolution on its own.
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Boolean |
setLevel(level: Int)
Specify the level for the drawable. This allows a drawable to vary its imagery based on a continuous controller, for example to show progress or volume level.
If the new level you are supplying causes the appearance of the Drawable to change, then it is responsible for calling invalidateSelf in order to have itself redrawn, and true will be returned from this function.
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Boolean |
setState(stateSet: IntArray)
Specify a set of states for the drawable. These are use-case specific, so see the relevant documentation. As an example, the background for widgets like Button understand the following states: [android.R.attr#state_focused , android.R.attr#state_pressed ].
If the new state you are supplying causes the appearance of the Drawable to change, then it is responsible for calling invalidateSelf in order to have itself redrawn, and true will be returned from this function.
Note: The Drawable holds a reference on to stateSet until a new state array is given to it, so you must not modify this array during that time.
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Unit |
setTint(tintColor: Int)
Specifies tint color for this drawable.
A Drawable's drawing content will be blended together with its tint before it is drawn to the screen. This functions similarly to setColorFilter(int,android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode) .
To clear the tint, pass null to setTintList(android.content.res.ColorStateList) .
Note: Setting a color filter via setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter) or setColorFilter(int,android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode) overrides tint.
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Unit |
setTintMode(tintMode: PorterDuff.Mode?)
Specifies a tint blending mode for this drawable.
Defines how this drawable's tint color should be blended into the drawable before it is drawn to screen. Default tint mode is PorterDuff.Mode#SRC_IN .
Note: Setting a color filter via setColorFilter(android.graphics.ColorFilter) or setColorFilter(int,android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode) overrides tint.
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Unit |
unscheduleSelf(what: Runnable)
Use the current Callback implementation to have this Drawable unscheduled. Does nothing if there is no Callback attached to the Drawable.
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XML attributes
android:animation
android:animation
The animation for the target path, group or vector drawable.
May be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type/name
" or a theme attribute in the form "?[package:]type/name
".
android:drawable
android:drawable
The static vector drawable.
May be a reference to another resource, in the form "@[+][package:]type/name
" or a theme attribute in the form "?[package:]type/name
".
android:name
android:name
The name of the target path, group or vector drawable.
May be a string value, using '\\;' to escape characters such as '\\n' or '\\uxxxx' for a unicode character;
Public constructors
AnimatedVectorDrawable
AnimatedVectorDrawable()
Public methods
canApplyTheme
open fun canApplyTheme(): Boolean
clearAnimationCallbacks
open fun clearAnimationCallbacks(): Unit
draw
open fun draw(canvas: Canvas): Unit
Draws the AnimatedVectorDrawable into the given canvas.
Note: Calling this method with a software canvas when the AnimatedVectorDrawable is being animated on RenderThread (for API 25 and later) may yield outdated result, as the UI thread is not guaranteed to be in sync with RenderThread on VectorDrawable's property changes during RenderThread animations.
Parameters |
canvas |
Canvas: The canvas to draw into |
getAlpha
open fun getAlpha(): Int
For API 25 and later, AnimatedVectorDrawable runs on RenderThread. Therefore, when the root alpha is being animated, this getter does not guarantee to return an up-to-date alpha value.
Return |
Int |
the containing vector drawable's root alpha value. |
getChangingConfigurations
open fun getChangingConfigurations(): Int
Return a mask of the configuration parameters for which this drawable may change, requiring that it be re-created. The default implementation returns whatever was provided through setChangingConfigurations(int)
or 0 by default. Subclasses may extend this to or in the changing configurations of any other drawables they hold.
Return |
Int |
Value is either 0 or a combination of android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_MCC , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_MNC , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_LOCALE , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_KEYBOARD , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_KEYBOARD_HIDDEN , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_NAVIGATION , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_ORIENTATION , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_SCREEN_LAYOUT , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_UI_MODE , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_SCREEN_SIZE , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_DENSITY , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_LAYOUT_DIRECTION , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_COLOR_MODE , android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_FONT_SCALE , and android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_GRAMMATICAL_GENDER |
getColorFilter
open fun getColorFilter(): ColorFilter?
Return |
ColorFilter? |
the current color filter, or null if none set |
getIntrinsicHeight
open fun getIntrinsicHeight(): Int
Return |
Int |
the intrinsic height, or -1 if no intrinsic height |
getIntrinsicWidth
open fun getIntrinsicWidth(): Int
Return |
Int |
the intrinsic width, or -1 if no intrinsic width |
getOpacity
open fun getOpacity(): Int
getOpticalInsets
open fun getOpticalInsets(): Insets
Return |
Insets |
This value cannot be null . |
getOutline
open fun getOutline(outline: Outline): Unit
Called to get the drawable to populate the Outline that defines its drawing area.
This method is called by the default android.view.ViewOutlineProvider
to define the outline of the View.
The default behavior defines the outline to be the bounding rectangle of 0 alpha. Subclasses that wish to convey a different shape or alpha value must override this method.
Parameters |
outline |
Outline: This value cannot be null . |
inflate
open fun inflate(
res: Resources,
parser: XmlPullParser,
attrs: AttributeSet,
theme: Resources.Theme?
): Unit
Parameters |
r |
Resources used to resolve attribute values This value cannot be null . |
parser |
XmlPullParser: XML parser from which to inflate this Drawable This value cannot be null . |
attrs |
AttributeSet: Base set of attribute values This value cannot be null . |
theme |
Resources.Theme?: Theme to apply, may be null |
Exceptions |
org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException |
|
java.io.IOException |
|
isRunning
open fun isRunning(): Boolean
Return |
Boolean |
True if the animation is running, false otherwise. |
isStateful
open fun isStateful(): Boolean
Return |
Boolean |
True if this drawable changes its appearance based on state, false otherwise. |
mutate
open fun mutate(): Drawable
Return |
Drawable |
This drawable. This value cannot be null . |
onLayoutDirectionChanged
open fun onLayoutDirectionChanged(layoutDirection: Int): Boolean
Called when the drawable's resolved layout direction changes.
Return |
Boolean |
true if the layout direction change has caused the appearance of the drawable to change such that it needs to be re-drawn, false otherwise |
reset
open fun reset(): Unit
Resets the AnimatedVectorDrawable to the start state as specified in the animators.
setAlpha
open fun setAlpha(alpha: Int): Unit
Parameters |
alpha |
Int: Value is between 0 and 255 inclusive |
setColorFilter
open fun setColorFilter(colorFilter: ColorFilter?): Unit
Parameters |
colorFilter |
ColorFilter?: The color filter to apply, or null to remove the existing color filter |
setHotspot
open fun setHotspot(
x: Float,
y: Float
): Unit
Parameters |
x |
Float: The X coordinate of the center of the hotspot |
y |
Float: The Y coordinate of the center of the hotspot |
setHotspotBounds
open fun setHotspotBounds(
left: Int,
top: Int,
right: Int,
bottom: Int
): Unit
Parameters |
left |
Int: position in pixels of the left bound |
top |
Int: position in pixels of the top bound |
right |
Int: position in pixels of the right bound |
bottom |
Int: position in pixels of the bottom bound |
setTintList
open fun setTintList(tint: ColorStateList?): Unit
Parameters |
tint |
ColorStateList?: Color state list to use for tinting this drawable, or null to clear the tint |
setVisible
open fun setVisible(
visible: Boolean,
restart: Boolean
): Boolean
Parameters |
visible |
Boolean: Set to true if visible, false if not. |
restart |
Boolean: You can supply true here to force the drawable to behave as if it has just become visible, even if it had last been set visible. Used for example to force animations to restart. |
Return |
Boolean |
boolean Returns true if the new visibility is different than its previous state. |
start
open fun start(): Unit
stop
open fun stop(): Unit
unregisterAnimationCallback
open fun unregisterAnimationCallback(callback: Animatable2.AnimationCallback): Boolean
Removes the specified animation callback.
Return |
Boolean |
false if callback didn't exist in the call back list, or true if callback has been removed successfully. |
Protected methods
onBoundsChange
protected open fun onBoundsChange(bounds: Rect): Unit
Parameters |
bounds |
Rect: This value cannot be null . |
onLevelChange
protected open fun onLevelChange(level: Int): Boolean
Return |
Boolean |
Returns true if the level change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last level. |
onStateChange
protected open fun onStateChange(state: IntArray): Boolean
Parameters |
state |
IntArray: This value cannot be null . |
Return |
Boolean |
Returns true if the state change has caused the appearance of the Drawable to change (that is, it needs to be drawn), else false if it looks the same and there is no need to redraw it since its last state. |