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NavHostFragment

public class NavHostFragment
extends Fragment implements NavHost

java.lang.Object
   ↳ androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
     ↳ androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment

NavHostFragment provides an area within your layout for self-contained navigation to occur.

NavHostFragment is intended to be used as the content area within a layout resource defining your app's chrome around it, e.g.:

 <androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <fragment
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/my_nav_host_fragment"
            android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
            app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_sample"
            app:defaultNavHost="true" />
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"/>
 </androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

Each NavHostFragment has a NavController that defines valid navigation within the navigation host. This includes the navigation graph as well as navigation state such as current location and back stack that will be saved and restored along with the NavHostFragment itself.

NavHostFragments register their navigation controller at the root of their view subtree such that any descendant can obtain the controller instance through the Navigation helper class's methods such as Navigation.findNavController(View). View event listener implementations such as View.OnClickListener within navigation destination fragments can use these helpers to navigate based on user interaction without creating a tight coupling to the navigation host.

Summary

Public constructors

NavHostFragment()

Public methods

static NavHostFragment create(int graphResId)

Create a new NavHostFragment instance with an inflated NavGraph resource.

static NavHostFragment create(int graphResId, Bundle startDestinationArgs)

Create a new NavHostFragment instance with an inflated NavGraph resource.

static NavController findNavController(Fragment fragment)

Find a NavController given a local Fragment.

final NavController getNavController()

Returns the navigation controller for this navigation host.

void onAttach(Context context)

Called when a fragment is first attached to its context.

void onAttachFragment(Fragment childFragment)

This method is deprecated. The responsibility for listening for fragments being attached has been moved to FragmentManager. You can add a listener to getChildFragmentManager() the child FragmentManager} by calling FragmentManager.addFragmentOnAttachListener(FragmentOnAttachListener) in onAttach(Context) to get callbacks when a child fragment is attached.

void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called to do initial creation of a fragment.

View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called to have the fragment instantiate its user interface view.

void onDestroyView()

Called when the view previously created by onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle) has been detached from the fragment.

void onInflate(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called when a fragment is being created as part of a view layout inflation, typically from setting the content view of an activity.

void onPrimaryNavigationFragmentChanged(boolean isPrimaryNavigationFragment)

Callback for when the primary navigation state of this Fragment has changed.

void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)

Called to ask the fragment to save its current dynamic state, so it can later be reconstructed in a new instance if its process is restarted.

void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called immediately after onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle) has returned, but before any saved state has been restored in to the view.

Protected methods

Navigator<? extends FragmentNavigator.Destination> createFragmentNavigator()

This method is deprecated. Use onCreateNavController(NavController)

void onCreateNavController(NavController navController)

Callback for when the NavController is created.

Inherited methods

Public constructors

public NavHostFragment ()

Public methods

create

public static NavHostFragment create (int graphResId)

Create a new NavHostFragment instance with an inflated NavGraph resource.

Parameters
graphResId int: resource id of the navigation graph to inflate
Returns
NavHostFragment a new NavHostFragment instance

create

public static NavHostFragment create (int graphResId, 
                Bundle startDestinationArgs)

Create a new NavHostFragment instance with an inflated NavGraph resource.

Parameters
graphResId int: resource id of the navigation graph to inflate
startDestinationArgs Bundle: arguments to send to the start destination of the graph
Returns
NavHostFragment a new NavHostFragment instance

findNavController

public static NavController findNavController (Fragment fragment)

Find a NavController given a local Fragment.

This method will locate the NavController associated with this Fragment, looking first for a NavHostFragment along the given Fragment's parent chain. If a NavController is not found, this method will look for one along this Fragment's view hierarchy as specified by Navigation.findNavController(View).

Parameters
fragment Fragment: the locally scoped Fragment for navigation
Returns
NavController the locally scoped NavController for navigating from this Fragment
Throws
IllegalStateException if the given Fragment does not correspond with a NavHost or is not within a NavHost.

getNavController

public final NavController getNavController ()

Returns the navigation controller for this navigation host. This method will return null until this host fragment's onCreate(Bundle) has been called and it has had an opportunity to restore from a previous instance state.

Returns
NavController this host's navigation controller
Throws
IllegalStateException if called before onCreate(Bundle)

onAttach

public void onAttach (Context context)

Called when a fragment is first attached to its context. onCreate(Bundle) will be called after this.

Parameters
context Context

onAttachFragment

public void onAttachFragment (Fragment childFragment)

This method is deprecated.
The responsibility for listening for fragments being attached has been moved to FragmentManager. You can add a listener to getChildFragmentManager() the child FragmentManager} by calling FragmentManager.addFragmentOnAttachListener(FragmentOnAttachListener) in onAttach(Context) to get callbacks when a child fragment is attached.

Called when a fragment is attached as a child of this fragment.

This is called after the attached fragment's onAttach and before the attached fragment's onCreate if the fragment has not yet had a previous call to onCreate.

Parameters
childFragment Fragment: child fragment being attached

onCreate

public void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called to do initial creation of a fragment. This is called after onAttach(Activity) and before onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle).

Note that this can be called while the fragment's activity is still in the process of being created. As such, you can not rely on things like the activity's content view hierarchy being initialized at this point. If you want to do work once the activity itself is created, add a LifecycleObserver on the activity's Lifecycle, removing it when it receives the Lifecycle.State.CREATED callback.

Any restored child fragments will be created before the base Fragment.onCreate method returns.

Parameters
savedInstanceState Bundle: If the fragment is being re-created from a previous saved state, this is the state.

onCreateView

public View onCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, 
                ViewGroup container, 
                Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called to have the fragment instantiate its user interface view. This is optional, and non-graphical fragments can return null. This will be called between onCreate(Bundle) and onViewCreated(View, Bundle).

A default View can be returned by calling Fragment(int) in your constructor. Otherwise, this method returns null.

It is recommended to only inflate the layout in this method and move logic that operates on the returned View to onViewCreated(View, Bundle).

If you return a View from here, you will later be called in onDestroyView() when the view is being released.

Parameters
inflater LayoutInflater: The LayoutInflater object that can be used to inflate any views in the fragment,
container ViewGroup: If non-null, this is the parent view that the fragment's UI should be attached to. The fragment should not add the view itself, but this can be used to generate the LayoutParams of the view.
savedInstanceState Bundle: If non-null, this fragment is being re-constructed from a previous saved state as given here.
Returns
View Return the View for the fragment's UI, or null.

onDestroyView

public void onDestroyView ()

Called when the view previously created by onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle) has been detached from the fragment. The next time the fragment needs to be displayed, a new view will be created. This is called after onStop() and before onDestroy(). It is called regardless of whether onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle) returned a non-null view. Internally it is called after the view's state has been saved but before it has been removed from its parent.

onInflate

public void onInflate (Context context, 
                AttributeSet attrs, 
                Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called when a fragment is being created as part of a view layout inflation, typically from setting the content view of an activity. This may be called immediately after the fragment is created from a FragmentContainerView in a layout file. Note this is before the fragment's onAttach(Context) has been called; all you should do here is parse the attributes and save them away.

This is called the first time the fragment is inflated. If it is being inflated into a new instance with saved state, this method will not be called a second time for the restored state fragment.

Here is a typical implementation of a fragment that can take parameters both through attributes supplied here as well from getArguments():

public static class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    CharSequence mLabel;

    /**
     * Create a new instance of MyFragment that will be initialized
     * with the given arguments.
     */
    static MyFragment newInstance(CharSequence label) {
        MyFragment f = new MyFragment();
        Bundle b = new Bundle();
        b.putCharSequence("label", label);
        f.setArguments(b);
        return f;
    }

    /**
     * Parse attributes during inflation from a view hierarchy into the
     * arguments we handle.
     */
    @Override
    public void onInflate(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull AttributeSet attrs,
            @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onInflate(context, attrs, savedInstanceState);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.FragmentArguments);
        mLabel = a.getText(R.styleable.FragmentArguments_android_label);
        a.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * During creation, if arguments have been supplied to the fragment
     * then parse those out.
     */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        Bundle args = getArguments();
        if (args != null) {
            CharSequence label = args.getCharSequence("label");
            if (label != null) {
                mLabel = label;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create the view for this fragment, using the arguments given to it.
     */
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);
        View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);
        ((TextView)tv).setText(mLabel != null ? mLabel : "(no label)");
        ViewCompat.setBackground(
                tv, ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), android.R.drawable.gallery_thumb));
        return v;
    }
}

Note that parsing the XML attributes uses a "styleable" resource. The declaration for the styleable used here is:

<declare-styleable name="FragmentArguments">
    <attr name="android:label" />
</declare-styleable>

The fragment can then be declared within its activity's content layout through a tag like this:

<androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
        class="com.example.android.supportv4.app.FragmentArgumentsSupport$MyFragment"
        android:id="@+id/embedded"
        android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:label="@string/fragment_arguments_embedded" />

This fragment can also be created dynamically from arguments given at runtime in the arguments Bundle; here is an example of doing so at creation of the containing activity:

@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.fragment_arguments_support);

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        // First-time init; create fragment to embed in activity.
        FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        Fragment newFragment = MyFragment.newInstance("From Arguments");
        ft.add(R.id.created, newFragment);
        ft.commit();
    }
}

Parameters
context Context: The Activity that is inflating this fragment.
attrs AttributeSet: The attributes at the tag where the fragment is being created.
savedInstanceState Bundle: If the fragment is being re-created from a previous saved state, this is the state.

onPrimaryNavigationFragmentChanged

public void onPrimaryNavigationFragmentChanged (boolean isPrimaryNavigationFragment)

Callback for when the primary navigation state of this Fragment has changed. This can be the result of the getParentFragmentManager() containing FragmentManager} having its primary navigation fragment changed via FragmentTransaction.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(Fragment) or due to the primary navigation fragment changing in a parent FragmentManager.

Parameters
isPrimaryNavigationFragment boolean: True if and only if this Fragment and any parent fragment is set as the primary navigation fragment via FragmentTransaction.setPrimaryNavigationFragment(Fragment).

onSaveInstanceState

public void onSaveInstanceState (Bundle outState)

Called to ask the fragment to save its current dynamic state, so it can later be reconstructed in a new instance if its process is restarted. If a new instance of the fragment later needs to be created, the data you place in the Bundle here will be available in the Bundle given to onCreate(Bundle), onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle), and onViewCreated(View, Bundle).

This corresponds to Activity.onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) and most of the discussion there applies here as well. Note however: this method may be called at any time before onDestroy(). There are many situations where a fragment may be mostly torn down (such as when placed on the back stack with no UI showing), but its state will not be saved until its owning activity actually needs to save its state.

Parameters
outState Bundle: Bundle in which to place your saved state.

onViewCreated

public void onViewCreated (View view, 
                Bundle savedInstanceState)

Called immediately after onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle) has returned, but before any saved state has been restored in to the view. This gives subclasses a chance to initialize themselves once they know their view hierarchy has been completely created. The fragment's view hierarchy is not however attached to its parent at this point.

Parameters
view View: The View returned by onCreateView(LayoutInflater, ViewGroup, Bundle).
savedInstanceState Bundle: If non-null, this fragment is being re-constructed from a previous saved state as given here.

Protected methods

createFragmentNavigator

protected Navigator<? extends FragmentNavigator.Destination> createFragmentNavigator ()

This method is deprecated.
Use onCreateNavController(NavController)

Create the FragmentNavigator that this NavHostFragment will use. By default, this uses FragmentNavigator, which replaces the entire contents of the NavHostFragment.

This is only called once in onCreate(Bundle) and should not be called directly by subclasses.

Returns
Navigator<? extends FragmentNavigator.Destination> a new instance of a FragmentNavigator

onCreateNavController

protected void onCreateNavController (NavController navController)

Callback for when the NavController is created. If you support any custom destination types, their Navigator should be added here to ensure it is available before the navigation graph is inflated / set.

By default, this adds a FragmentNavigator.

This is only called once in onCreate(Bundle) and should not be called directly by subclasses.

Parameters
navController NavController: The newly created NavController.