LongSparseArray

public class LongSparseArray<E extends Object>


SparseArray mapping longs to Objects. Unlike a normal array of Objects, there can be gaps in the indices. It is intended to be more memory efficient than using a HashMap to map Longs to Objects, both because it avoids auto-boxing keys and its data structure doesn't rely on an extra entry object for each mapping.

Note that this container keeps its mappings in an array data structure, using a binary search to find keys. The implementation is not intended to be appropriate for data structures that may contain large numbers of items. It is generally slower than a traditional HashMap, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting and deleting entries in the array. For containers holding up to hundreds of items, the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.

To help with performance, the container includes an optimization when removing keys: instead of compacting its array immediately, it leaves the removed entry marked as deleted. The entry can then be re-used for the same key, or compacted later in a single garbage collection step of all removed entries. This garbage collection will need to be performed at any time the array needs to be grown or the map size or entry values are retrieved.

It is possible to iterate over the items in this container using keyAt and valueAt. Iterating over the keys using keyAt with ascending values of the index will return the keys in ascending order, or the values corresponding to the keys in ascending order in the case of valueAt.

Summary

Public constructors

<E extends Object> LongSparseArray(int initialCapacity)

Creates a new LongSparseArray containing no mappings that will not require any additional memory allocation to store the specified number of mappings.

Public methods

void
append(long key, @NonNull E value)

Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.

void

Removes all key-value mappings from this LongSparseArray.

@NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull E>
boolean
containsKey(long key)

Returns true if the specified key is mapped.

boolean

Returns true if the specified value is mapped from any key.

void
delete(long key)

This method is deprecated. Alias for `remove(key)`.

E
get(long key)

Gets the value mapped from the specified key, or null if no such mapping has been made.

@NonNull E
get(long key, @NonNull E defaultValue)

Gets the value mapped from the specified key, or defaultValue if no such mapping has been made.

int
indexOfKey(long key)

Returns the index for which keyAt would return the specified key, or a negative number if the specified key is not mapped.

int

Returns an index for which valueAt would return the specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the specified value.

boolean

Return true if size is 0.

long
keyAt(int index)

Given an index in the range 0...size()-1, returns the key from the indexth key-value mapping that this LongSparseArray stores.

void
put(long key, @NonNull E value)

Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value, replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there was one.

void

Copies all of the mappings from other to this map.

E
putIfAbsent(long key, @NonNull E value)

Add a new value to the array map only if the key does not already have a value or it is mapped to null.

void
remove(long key)

Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.

boolean
remove(long key, @NonNull E value)

Remove an existing key from the array map only if it is currently mapped to value.

void
removeAt(int index)

Removes the mapping at the specified index.

E
replace(long key, @NonNull E value)

Replace the mapping for key only if it is already mapped to a value.

boolean
replace(long key, @NonNull E oldValue, @NonNull E newValue)

Replace the mapping for key only if it is already mapped to a value.

void
setValueAt(int index, @NonNull E value)

Given an index in the range 0...size()-1, sets a new value for the indexth key-value mapping that this LongSparseArray stores.

int

Returns the number of key-value mappings that this LongSparseArray currently stores.

@NonNull String

Returns a string representation of the object.

@NonNull E
valueAt(int index)

Given an index in the range 0...size()-1, returns the value from the indexth key-value mapping that this LongSparseArray stores.

Extension functions

final boolean
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.contains(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key
)

Returns true if the collection contains key.

final void
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.forEach(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    @NonNull Function2<@NonNull Long, @NonNull value, Unit> action
)

Performs the given action for each key/value entry.

final @NonNull T
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.getOrDefault(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key,
    @NonNull T defaultValue
)

Return the value corresponding to key, or defaultValue when not present.

final @NonNull T
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.getOrElse(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key,
    @NonNull Function0<@NonNull T> defaultValue
)

Return the value corresponding to key, or from defaultValue when not present.

final int

Returns the number of key/value pairs in the collection.

final boolean
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.isNotEmpty(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver
)

Return true when the collection contains elements.

final @NonNull LongIterator
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.keyIterator(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver
)

Return an iterator over the collection's keys.

final @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T>
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.plus(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> other
)

Creates a new collection by adding or replacing entries from other.

final void
<T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.set(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key,
    @NonNull T value
)

Allows the use of the index operator for storing values in the collection.

final @NonNull Iterator<@NonNull T>

Return an iterator over the collection's values.

Public constructors

LongSparseArray

public <E extends Object> LongSparseArray(int initialCapacity)

Creates a new LongSparseArray containing no mappings that will not require any additional memory allocation to store the specified number of mappings. If you supply an initial capacity of 0, the sparse array will be initialized with a light-weight representation not requiring any additional array allocations.

Public methods

append

Added in 1.0.0
public void append(long key, @NonNull E value)

Puts a key/value pair into the array, optimizing for the case where the key is greater than all existing keys in the array.

clear

Added in 1.0.0
public void clear()

Removes all key-value mappings from this LongSparseArray.

clone

Added in 1.0.0
public @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull E> clone()

containsKey

Added in 1.0.0
public boolean containsKey(long key)

Returns true if the specified key is mapped.

containsValue

Added in 1.0.0
public boolean containsValue(@NonNull E value)

Returns true if the specified value is mapped from any key.

delete

Added in 1.0.0
Deprecated in 1.1.0
public void delete(long key)

Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.

get

Added in 1.0.0
public E get(long key)

Gets the value mapped from the specified key, or null if no such mapping has been made.

get

Added in 1.0.0
public @NonNullget(long key, @NonNull E defaultValue)

Gets the value mapped from the specified key, or defaultValue if no such mapping has been made.

indexOfKey

Added in 1.0.0
public int indexOfKey(long key)

Returns the index for which keyAt would return the specified key, or a negative number if the specified key is not mapped.

indexOfValue

Added in 1.0.0
public int indexOfValue(@NonNull E value)

Returns an index for which valueAt would return the specified key, or a negative number if no keys map to the specified value.

Beware that this is a linear search, unlike lookups by key, and that multiple keys can map to the same value and this will find only one of them.

isEmpty

Added in 1.0.0
public boolean isEmpty()

Return true if size is 0.

Returns
boolean

true if size is 0.

keyAt

Added in 1.0.0
public long keyAt(int index)

Given an index in the range 0...size()-1, returns the key from the indexth key-value mapping that this LongSparseArray stores.

The keys corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to be in ascending order, e.g., keyAt(0) will return the smallest key and keyAt(size()-1) will return the largest key.

Throws
kotlin.IllegalArgumentException

if index is not in the range 0...size()-1

put

Added in 1.0.0
public void put(long key, @NonNull E value)

Adds a mapping from the specified key to the specified value, replacing the previous mapping from the specified key if there was one.

putAll

Added in 1.0.0
public void putAll(@NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull E> other)

Copies all of the mappings from other to this map. The effect of this call is equivalent to that of calling put on this map once for each mapping from key to value in other.

putIfAbsent

Added in 1.1.0
public E putIfAbsent(long key, @NonNull E value)

Add a new value to the array map only if the key does not already have a value or it is mapped to null.

Parameters
long key

The key under which to store the value.

@NonNull E value

The value to store for the given key.

Returns
E

Returns the value that was stored for the given key, or null if there was no such key.

remove

Added in 1.0.0
public void remove(long key)

Removes the mapping from the specified key, if there was any.

remove

Added in 1.3.0
public boolean remove(long key, @NonNull E value)

Remove an existing key from the array map only if it is currently mapped to value.

Parameters
long key

The key of the mapping to remove.

@NonNull E value

The value expected to be mapped to the key.

Returns
boolean

Returns true if the mapping was removed.

removeAt

Added in 1.0.0
public void removeAt(int index)

Removes the mapping at the specified index.

replace

Added in 1.1.0
public E replace(long key, @NonNull E value)

Replace the mapping for key only if it is already mapped to a value.

Parameters
long key

The key of the mapping to replace.

@NonNull E value

The value to store for the given key.

Returns
E

Returns the previous mapped value or null.

replace

Added in 1.1.0
public boolean replace(long key, @NonNull E oldValue, @NonNull E newValue)

Replace the mapping for key only if it is already mapped to a value.

Parameters
long key

The key of the mapping to replace.

@NonNull E oldValue

The value expected to be mapped to the key.

@NonNull E newValue

The value to store for the given key.

Returns
boolean

Returns true if the value was replaced.

setValueAt

Added in 1.0.0
public void setValueAt(int index, @NonNull E value)

Given an index in the range 0...size()-1, sets a new value for the indexth key-value mapping that this LongSparseArray stores.

Throws
kotlin.IllegalArgumentException

if index is not in the range 0...size()-1

size

Added in 1.0.0
public int size()

Returns the number of key-value mappings that this LongSparseArray currently stores.

toString

public @NonNull String toString()

Returns a string representation of the object.

This implementation composes a string by iterating over its mappings. If this map contains itself as a value, the string "(this Map)" will appear in its place.

valueAt

Added in 1.0.0
public @NonNullvalueAt(int index)

Given an index in the range 0...size()-1, returns the value from the indexth key-value mapping that this LongSparseArray stores.

The values corresponding to indices in ascending order are guaranteed to be associated with keys in ascending order, e.g., valueAt(0) will return the value associated with the smallest key and valueAt(size()-1) will return the value associated with the largest key.

Throws
kotlin.IllegalArgumentException

if index is not in the range 0...size()-1

Extension functions

LongSparseArrayKt.contains

public final boolean <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.contains(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key
)

Returns true if the collection contains key.

LongSparseArrayKt.forEach

public final void <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.forEach(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    @NonNull Function2<@NonNull Long, @NonNull value, Unit> action
)

Performs the given action for each key/value entry.

LongSparseArrayKt.getOrDefault

public final @NonNull T <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.getOrDefault(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key,
    @NonNull T defaultValue
)

Return the value corresponding to key, or defaultValue when not present.

LongSparseArrayKt.getOrElse

public final @NonNull T <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.getOrElse(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key,
    @NonNull Function0<@NonNull T> defaultValue
)

Return the value corresponding to key, or from defaultValue when not present.

LongSparseArrayKt.getSize

public final int LongSparseArrayKt.getSize(@NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver)

Returns the number of key/value pairs in the collection.

LongSparseArrayKt.isNotEmpty

public final boolean <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.isNotEmpty(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver
)

Return true when the collection contains elements.

LongSparseArrayKt.keyIterator

public final @NonNull LongIterator <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.keyIterator(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver
)

Return an iterator over the collection's keys.

LongSparseArrayKt.plus

public final @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.plus(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> other
)

Creates a new collection by adding or replacing entries from other.

LongSparseArrayKt.set

public final void <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.set(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver,
    long key,
    @NonNull T value
)

Allows the use of the index operator for storing values in the collection.

LongSparseArrayKt.valueIterator

public final @NonNull Iterator<@NonNull T> <T extends Object> LongSparseArrayKt.valueIterator(
    @NonNull LongSparseArray<@NonNull T> receiver
)

Return an iterator over the collection's values.