AccessibilityService
abstract class AccessibilityService : Service
kotlin.Any | ||||
↳ | android.content.Context | |||
↳ | android.content.ContextWrapper | |||
↳ | android.app.Service | |||
↳ | android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService |
Accessibility services should only be used to assist users with disabilities in using Android devices and apps. They run in the background and receive callbacks by the system when AccessibilityEvent
s are fired. Such events denote some state transition in the user interface, for example, the focus has changed, a button has been clicked, etc. Such a service can optionally request the capability for querying the content of the active window. Development of an accessibility service requires extending this class and implementing its abstract methods.
Lifecycle
The lifecycle of an accessibility service is managed exclusively by the system and follows the established service life cycle. Starting an accessibility service is triggered exclusively by the user explicitly turning the service on in device settings. After the system binds to a service, it calls AccessibilityService.onServiceConnected()
. This method can be overridden by clients that want to perform post binding setup.
An accessibility service stops either when the user turns it off in device settings or when it calls AccessibilityService.disableSelf()
.
Declaration
An accessibility is declared as any other service in an AndroidManifest.xml, but it must do two things:
- Specify that it handles the "android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService"
android.content.Intent
. - Request the
android.Manifest.permission#BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE
permission to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
<service android:name=".MyAccessibilityService" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" /> </intent-filter> . . . </service>
Configuration
An accessibility service can be configured to receive specific types of accessibility events, listen only to specific packages, get events from each type only once in a given time frame, retrieve window content, specify a settings activity, etc.
There are two approaches for configuring an accessibility service:
- Providing a
meta-data
entry in the manifest when declaring the service. A service declaration with a meta-data tag is presented below:<service android:name=".MyAccessibilityService"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:name="android.accessibilityservice" android:resource="@xml/accessibilityservice" /> </service>
Note: This approach enables setting all properties.
For more details refer to
SERVICE_META_DATA
and<
.accessibility-service
> - Calling
AccessibilityService.setServiceInfo(AccessibilityServiceInfo)
. Note that this method can be called any time to dynamically change the service configuration.Note: This approach enables setting only dynamically configurable properties:
AccessibilityServiceInfo.eventTypes
,AccessibilityServiceInfo.feedbackType
,AccessibilityServiceInfo.flags
,AccessibilityServiceInfo.notificationTimeout
,AccessibilityServiceInfo.packageNames
For more details refer to
AccessibilityServiceInfo
.
Retrieving window content
A service can specify in its declaration that it can retrieve window content which is represented as a tree of AccessibilityWindowInfo
and AccessibilityNodeInfo
objects. Note that declaring this capability requires that the service declares its configuration via an XML resource referenced by SERVICE_META_DATA
.
Window content may be retrieved with AccessibilityEvent.getSource()
, AccessibilityService.findFocus(int)
, AccessibilityService.getWindows()
, or AccessibilityService.getRootInActiveWindow()
.
Note An accessibility service may have requested to be notified for a subset of the event types, and thus be unaware when the node hierarchy has changed. It is also possible for a node to contain outdated information because the window content may change at any time.
Drawing Accessibility Overlays
Accessibility services can draw overlays on top of existing screen contents. Accessibility overlays can be used to visually highlight items on the screen e.g. indicate the current item with accessibility focus. Overlays can also offer the user a way to interact with the service directly and quickly customize the service's behavior.
Accessibility overlays can be attached to a particular window or to the display itself. Attaching an overlay to a window allows the overly to move, grow and shrink as the window does. The overlay will maintain the same relative position within the window bounds as the window moves. The overlay will also maintain the same relative position within the window bounds if the window is resized. To attach an overlay to a window, use #attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow. Attaching an overlay to the display means that the overlay is independent of the active windows on that display. To attach an overlay to a display, use #attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay.
When positioning an overlay that is attached to a window, the service must use window coordinates. In order to position an overlay on top of an existing UI element it is necessary to know the bounds of that element in window coordinates. To find the bounds in window coordinates of an element, find the corresponding AccessibilityNodeInfo
as discussed above and call AccessibilityNodeInfo.getBoundsInWindow
.
Notification strategy
All accessibility services are notified of all events they have requested, regardless of their feedback type.
Note: The event notification timeout is useful to avoid propagating events to the client too frequently since this is accomplished via an expensive interprocess call. One can think of the timeout as a criteria to determine when event generation has settled down.
Event types
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_FOCUSED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SELECTED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_STATE_CHANGED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_START
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_GESTURE_END
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_ENTER
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_HOVER_EXIT
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_SCROLLED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_SELECTION_CHANGED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_CONTENT_CHANGED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_START
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_GESTURE_DETECTION_END
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_START
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_TOUCH_INTERACTION_END
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUSED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED
AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS_CLEARED
Feedback types
AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_AUDIBLE
AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_HAPTIC
AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_SPOKEN
AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_VISUAL
AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_GENERIC
AccessibilityServiceInfo.FEEDBACK_BRAILLE
Summary
Nested classes | |
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abstract |
Class used to report status of dispatched gestures |
Used to control and query the state of display magnification. |
|
Can be used to construct a bitmap of the screenshot or any other operations for |
|
Used to control, query, and listen for changes to the soft keyboard show mode. |
|
abstract |
Interface used to report status of taking screenshot. |
Constants | |
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static Int |
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is internal error. |
static Int |
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is that too little time has elapsed since the last screenshot. |
static Int |
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is invalid display Id. |
static Int |
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is invalid accessibility window Id. |
static Int |
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is no accessibility access. |
static Int |
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is the window contains secure content. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger triple-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger single-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a three-finger triple-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a four-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a two-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a four-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a four-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a four-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a four-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a four-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a four-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a double tap gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe down gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a down and left gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a down and right gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe down and up gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe left gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a left and down gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe left and right gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a left and up gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe right gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a right and down gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe right and left gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a right and up gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe up gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed a swipe up and down gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed an up and left gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed an up and right gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
The user has performed an unrecognized gesture on the touch screen. |
static Int |
Action to show Launcher's all apps. |
static Int |
Action to trigger the Accessibility Button |
static Int |
Action to bring up the Accessibility Button's chooser menu |
static Int |
Action to trigger the Accessibility Shortcut. |
static Int |
Action to go back. |
static Int |
Action to dismiss the notification shade |
static Int |
Action to trigger dpad center keyevent. |
static Int |
Action to trigger dpad down keyevent. |
static Int |
Action to trigger dpad left keyevent. |
static Int |
Action to trigger dpad right keyevent. |
static Int |
Action to trigger dpad up keyevent. |
static Int |
Action to go home. |
static Int |
Action to send the KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK KeyEvent, which is used to answer and hang up calls and play and stop media. |
static Int |
Action to lock the screen |
static Int |
Action to trigger media play/pause key event. |
static Int |
Action to trigger menu key event. |
static Int |
Action to open the notifications. |
static Int |
Action to open the power long-press dialog. |
static Int |
Action to open the quick settings. |
static Int |
Action to toggle showing the overview of recent apps. |
static Int |
Action to take a screenshot |
static Int |
Action to toggle docking the current app's window. |
static Int |
Result code indicating the overlay could not be attached due to an internal error and not because of problems with the input. |
static Int |
Result code indicating the overlay could not be attached because the specified display or window id was invalid. |
static Int |
Result code indicating the overlay was successfully attached. |
static String |
The |
static String |
Name under which an AccessibilityService component publishes information about itself. |
static Int |
Allow the system to control when the soft keyboard is shown. |
static Int |
Never show the soft keyboard. |
static Int |
Allow the soft keyboard to be shown, even if a hard keyboard is connected |
Inherited constants | |
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Public constructors | |
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Public methods | |
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open Unit |
attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay(displayId: Int, sc: SurfaceControl) Attaches a |
Unit |
attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay(displayId: Int, sc: SurfaceControl, executor: Executor, callback: IntConsumer) Attaches a |
open Unit |
attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow(accessibilityWindowId: Int, sc: SurfaceControl) Attaches an accessibility overlay |
Unit |
attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow(accessibilityWindowId: Int, sc: SurfaceControl, executor: Executor, callback: IntConsumer) Attaches an accessibility overlay |
open Boolean |
Clears the cache. |
open Boolean |
Invalidates |
open Context |
createDisplayContext(display: Display) Returns a new |
open Context |
createWindowContext(display: Display, type: Int, options: Bundle?) Creates a |
open Context |
createWindowContext(type: Int, options: Bundle?) Creates a Context for a non-activity window. |
Unit |
Disables the service. |
Boolean |
dispatchGesture(gesture: GestureDescription, callback: AccessibilityService.GestureResultCallback?, handler: Handler?) Dispatch a gesture to the touch screen. |
open AccessibilityNodeInfo! |
Find the view that has the specified focus type. |
AccessibilityButtonController |
Returns the controller for the accessibility button within the system's navigation area. |
AccessibilityButtonController |
getAccessibilityButtonController(displayId: Int) Returns the controller of specified logical display for the accessibility button within the system's navigation area. |
BrailleDisplayController |
Returns the |
FingerprintGestureController |
Get the controller for fingerprint gestures. |
InputMethod? |
Returns the InputMethod instance after the system calls |
AccessibilityService.MagnificationController |
Returns the magnification controller, which may be used to query and modify the state of display magnification. |
open AccessibilityNodeInfo! |
Gets the root node in the currently active window if this service can retrieve window content. |
open AccessibilityNodeInfo? |
getRootInActiveWindow(prefetchingStrategy: Int) Gets the root node in the currently active window if this service can retrieve window content. |
AccessibilityServiceInfo! |
Gets the an |
AccessibilityService.SoftKeyboardController |
Returns the soft keyboard controller, which may be used to query and modify the soft keyboard show mode. |
MutableList<AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction!> |
Returns a list of system actions available in the system right now. |
open Any! |
getSystemService(name: String) Return the handle to a system-level service by name. |
TouchInteractionController |
getTouchInteractionController(displayId: Int) Returns the touch interaction controller for the specified logical display, which may be used to detect gestures and otherwise control touch interactions. |
open MutableList<AccessibilityWindowInfo!>! |
Gets the windows on the screen of the default display. |
SparseArray<MutableList<AccessibilityWindowInfo!>!> |
Gets the windows on the screen of all displays. |
open Boolean |
Returns |
open Boolean |
Checks if |
abstract Unit |
onAccessibilityEvent(event: AccessibilityEvent!) Callback for |
IBinder? |
Implement to return the implementation of the internal accessibility service interface. |
open InputMethod |
The default implementation returns our default |
open Boolean |
onGesture(gestureEvent: AccessibilityGestureEvent) Called by the system when the user performs a specific gesture on the specific touch screen. |
abstract Unit |
Callback for interrupting the accessibility feedback. |
open Unit |
onMotionEvent(event: MotionEvent) Callback that allows an accessibility service to observe generic |
open Unit |
This is called when the system action list is changed. |
Boolean |
performGlobalAction(action: Int) Performs a global action. |
open Unit |
setAccessibilityFocusAppearance(strokeWidth: Int, color: Int) Sets the strokeWidth and color of the accessibility focus rectangle. |
open Unit |
setAnimationScale(scale: Float) Sets the system settings values that control the scaling factor for animations. |
open Boolean |
setCacheEnabled(enabled: Boolean) Sets the cache status. |
open Unit |
setGestureDetectionPassthroughRegion(displayId: Int, region: Region) When |
Unit |
Sets the |
open Unit |
setTouchExplorationPassthroughRegion(displayId: Int, region: Region) When |
open Unit |
takeScreenshot(displayId: Int, executor: Executor, callback: AccessibilityService.TakeScreenshotCallback) Takes a screenshot of the specified display and returns it via an |
open Unit |
takeScreenshotOfWindow(accessibilityWindowId: Int, executor: Executor, callback: AccessibilityService.TakeScreenshotCallback) Takes a screenshot of the specified window and returns it via an |
Protected methods | |
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open Boolean |
Called by |
open Boolean |
onKeyEvent(event: KeyEvent!) Callback that allows an accessibility service to observe the key events before they are passed to the rest of the system. |
open Unit |
This method is a part of the |
Inherited functions | |
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Constants
ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERNAL_ERROR
static val ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERNAL_ERROR: Int
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is internal error.
Value: 1
ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERVAL_TIME_SHORT
static val ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INTERVAL_TIME_SHORT: Int
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is that too little time has elapsed since the last screenshot.
Value: 3
ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_DISPLAY
static val ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_DISPLAY: Int
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is invalid display Id.
Value: 4
ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_WINDOW
static val ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_INVALID_WINDOW: Int
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is invalid accessibility window Id.
Value: 5
ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY_ACCESS
static val ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY_ACCESS: Int
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is no accessibility access.
Value: 2
ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_SECURE_WINDOW
static val ERROR_TAKE_SCREENSHOT_SECURE_WINDOW: Int
The status of taking screenshot is failure and the reason is the window contains secure content.
Value: 6
GESTURE_2_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a two-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 20
GESTURE_2_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD: Int
The user has performed a two-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 40
GESTURE_2_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a two-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 19
GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN: Int
The user has performed a two-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 26
GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT: Int
The user has performed a two-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 27
GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT: Int
The user has performed a two-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 28
GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_UP
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_SWIPE_UP: Int
The user has performed a two-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 25
GESTURE_2_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a two-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 21
GESTURE_2_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP_AND_HOLD
static val GESTURE_2_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP_AND_HOLD: Int
The user has performed a two-finger triple-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 43
GESTURE_3_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a three-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 23
GESTURE_3_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD: Int
The user has performed a three-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 41
GESTURE_3_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a three-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 22
GESTURE_3_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP_AND_HOLD
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP_AND_HOLD: Int
The user has performed a three-finger single-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 44
GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN: Int
The user has performed a three-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 30
GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT: Int
The user has performed a three-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 31
GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT: Int
The user has performed a three-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 32
GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_UP
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_SWIPE_UP: Int
The user has performed a three-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 29
GESTURE_3_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a three-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 24
GESTURE_3_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP_AND_HOLD
static val GESTURE_3_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP_AND_HOLD: Int
The user has performed a three-finger triple-tap and hold gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 45
GESTURE_4_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a four-finger double tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 38
GESTURE_4_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD: Int
The user has performed a two-finger double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 42
GESTURE_4_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_SINGLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a four-finger single tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 37
GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_DOWN: Int
The user has performed a four-finger swipe down gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 34
GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_LEFT: Int
The user has performed a four-finger swipe left gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 35
GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_RIGHT: Int
The user has performed a four-finger swipe right gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 36
GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_UP
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_SWIPE_UP: Int
The user has performed a four-finger swipe up gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 33
GESTURE_4_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_4_FINGER_TRIPLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a four-finger triple tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 39
GESTURE_DOUBLE_TAP
static val GESTURE_DOUBLE_TAP: Int
The user has performed a double tap gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 17
GESTURE_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD
static val GESTURE_DOUBLE_TAP_AND_HOLD: Int
The user has performed a double tap and hold gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 18
GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN: Int
The user has performed a swipe down gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 2
GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_LEFT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_LEFT: Int
The user has performed a down and left gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 15
GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_RIGHT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_RIGHT: Int
The user has performed a down and right gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 16
GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_UP
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_UP: Int
The user has performed a swipe down and up gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 8
GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT: Int
The user has performed a swipe left gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 3
GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_DOWN
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_DOWN: Int
The user has performed a left and down gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 10
GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_RIGHT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_RIGHT: Int
The user has performed a swipe left and right gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 5
GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_UP
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_UP: Int
The user has performed a left and up gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 9
GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT: Int
The user has performed a swipe right gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 4
GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_DOWN
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_DOWN: Int
The user has performed a right and down gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 12
GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_LEFT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_LEFT: Int
The user has performed a swipe right and left gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 6
GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_UP
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_UP: Int
The user has performed a right and up gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 11
GESTURE_SWIPE_UP
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_UP: Int
The user has performed a swipe up gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 1
GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_DOWN
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_DOWN: Int
The user has performed a swipe up and down gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 7
GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_LEFT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_LEFT: Int
The user has performed an up and left gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 13
GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_RIGHT
static val GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_RIGHT: Int
The user has performed an up and right gesture on the touch screen.
Value: 14
GESTURE_UNKNOWN
static val GESTURE_UNKNOWN: Int
The user has performed an unrecognized gesture on the touch screen. This gesture is only dispatched when AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_SEND_MOTION_EVENTS
is set.
Value: 0
GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_ALL_APPS
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_ALL_APPS: Int
Action to show Launcher's all apps.
Value: 14
GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON: Int
Action to trigger the Accessibility Button
Value: 11
GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_CHOOSER
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON_CHOOSER: Int
Action to bring up the Accessibility Button's chooser menu
Value: 12
GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SHORTCUT
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SHORTCUT: Int
Action to trigger the Accessibility Shortcut. This shortcut has a hardware trigger and can be activated by holding down the two volume keys.
Value: 13
GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK: Int
Action to go back.
Value: 1
GLOBAL_ACTION_DISMISS_NOTIFICATION_SHADE
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_DISMISS_NOTIFICATION_SHADE: Int
Action to dismiss the notification shade
Value: 15
GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_CENTER
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_CENTER: Int
Action to trigger dpad center keyevent.
Value: 20
GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_DOWN
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_DOWN: Int
Action to trigger dpad down keyevent.
Value: 17
GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_LEFT
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_LEFT: Int
Action to trigger dpad left keyevent.
Value: 18
GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_RIGHT
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_RIGHT: Int
Action to trigger dpad right keyevent.
Value: 19
GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_UP
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_DPAD_UP: Int
Action to trigger dpad up keyevent.
Value: 16
GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME: Int
Action to go home.
Value: 2
GLOBAL_ACTION_KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK: Int
Action to send the KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK KeyEvent, which is used to answer and hang up calls and play and stop media. Calling takes priority. If there is an incoming call, this action can be used to answer that call, and if there is an ongoing call, to hang up on that call.
Value: 10
GLOBAL_ACTION_LOCK_SCREEN
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_LOCK_SCREEN: Int
Action to lock the screen
Value: 8
GLOBAL_ACTION_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE: Int
Action to trigger media play/pause key event.
Value: 22
GLOBAL_ACTION_MENU
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_MENU: Int
Action to trigger menu key event.
Value: 21
GLOBAL_ACTION_NOTIFICATIONS
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_NOTIFICATIONS: Int
Action to open the notifications.
Value: 4
GLOBAL_ACTION_POWER_DIALOG
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_POWER_DIALOG: Int
Action to open the power long-press dialog.
Value: 6
GLOBAL_ACTION_QUICK_SETTINGS
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_QUICK_SETTINGS: Int
Action to open the quick settings.
Value: 5
GLOBAL_ACTION_RECENTS
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_RECENTS: Int
Action to toggle showing the overview of recent apps. Will fail on platforms that don't show recent apps.
Value: 3
GLOBAL_ACTION_TAKE_SCREENSHOT
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_TAKE_SCREENSHOT: Int
Action to take a screenshot
Value: 9
GLOBAL_ACTION_TOGGLE_SPLIT_SCREEN
static val GLOBAL_ACTION_TOGGLE_SPLIT_SCREEN: Int
Action to toggle docking the current app's window.
Note: It is effective only if it appears in getSystemActions()
.
Value: 7
OVERLAY_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR
static val OVERLAY_RESULT_INTERNAL_ERROR: Int
Result code indicating the overlay could not be attached due to an internal error and not because of problems with the input.
Value: 1
OVERLAY_RESULT_INVALID
static val OVERLAY_RESULT_INVALID: Int
Result code indicating the overlay could not be attached because the specified display or window id was invalid.
Value: 2
OVERLAY_RESULT_SUCCESS
static val OVERLAY_RESULT_SUCCESS: Int
Result code indicating the overlay was successfully attached.
Value: 0
SERVICE_INTERFACE
static val SERVICE_INTERFACE: String
The Intent
that must be declared as handled by the service.
Value: "android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityService"
SERVICE_META_DATA
static val SERVICE_META_DATA: String
Name under which an AccessibilityService component publishes information about itself. This meta-data must reference an XML resource containing an <
tag. This is a sample XML file configuring an accessibility service:
accessibility-service
>
<accessibility-service android:accessibilityEventTypes="typeViewClicked|typeViewFocused" android:packageNames="foo.bar, foo.baz" android:accessibilityFeedbackType="feedbackSpoken" android:notificationTimeout="100" android:accessibilityFlags="flagDefault" android:settingsActivity="foo.bar.TestBackActivity" android:canRetrieveWindowContent="true" android:canRequestTouchExplorationMode="true" . . . />
Value: "android.accessibilityservice"
SHOW_MODE_AUTO
static val SHOW_MODE_AUTO: Int
Allow the system to control when the soft keyboard is shown.
Value: 0
SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN
static val SHOW_MODE_HIDDEN: Int
Never show the soft keyboard.
Value: 1
SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD
static val SHOW_MODE_IGNORE_HARD_KEYBOARD: Int
Allow the soft keyboard to be shown, even if a hard keyboard is connected
Value: 2
Public constructors
AccessibilityService
AccessibilityService()
Public methods
attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay
open fun attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay(
displayId: Int,
sc: SurfaceControl
): Unit
Attaches a android.view.SurfaceControl
containing an accessibility overlay to the specified display. This type of overlay should be used for content that does not need to track the location and size of Views in the currently active app e.g. service configuration or general service UI.
Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a android.view.View
. To embed the View into a android.view.SurfaceControl
, create a and attach the View using android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView
. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl()
.
To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();
.
If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified display this method does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous display this function will transfer the overlay to the new display. Services can attach multiple overlays. Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();
. to coordinate the order of the overlays on screen.
Parameters | |
---|---|
displayId |
Int: the display to which the SurfaceControl should be attached. |
sc |
SurfaceControl: the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content This value cannot be null . |
attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay
fun attachAccessibilityOverlayToDisplay(
displayId: Int,
sc: SurfaceControl,
executor: Executor,
callback: IntConsumer
): Unit
Attaches a android.view.SurfaceControl
containing an accessibility overlay to the specified display. This type of overlay should be used for content that does not need to track the location and size of Views in the currently active app e.g. service configuration or general service UI.
Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a android.view.View
. To embed the View into a android.view.SurfaceControl
, create a and attach the View using android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView
. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl()
.
To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();
.
If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified display this method does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous display this function will transfer the overlay to the new display. Services can attach multiple overlays. Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();
. to coordinate the order of the overlays on screen.
Parameters | |
---|---|
displayId |
Int: the display to which the SurfaceControl should be attached. |
sc |
SurfaceControl: the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor: Executor on which to run the callback. This value cannot be null . Callback and listener events are dispatched through this Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your application, you can use Context.getMainExecutor() . Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
callback |
IntConsumer: The callback invoked when attaching the overlay has succeeded or failed. The callback is a java.util.function.IntConsumer of the result status code. This value cannot be null . |
attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow
open fun attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow(
accessibilityWindowId: Int,
sc: SurfaceControl
): Unit
Attaches an accessibility overlay android.view.SurfaceControl
to the specified window. This method should be used when you want the overlay to move and resize as the parent window moves and resizes.
Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a android.view.View
. To embed the View into a android.view.SurfaceControl
, create a and attach the View using android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView
. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl()
.
To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();
.
If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified window this method does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous window this function will transfer the overlay to the new window. Services can attach multiple overlays. Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();
. to coordinate the order of the overlays on screen.
Parameters | |
---|---|
accessibilityWindowId |
Int: The window id, from AccessibilityWindowInfo.getId() . |
sc |
SurfaceControl: the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content This value cannot be null . |
attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow
fun attachAccessibilityOverlayToWindow(
accessibilityWindowId: Int,
sc: SurfaceControl,
executor: Executor,
callback: IntConsumer
): Unit
Attaches an accessibility overlay android.view.SurfaceControl
to the specified window. This method should be used when you want the overlay to move and resize as the parent window moves and resizes.
Generally speaking, an accessibility overlay will be a android.view.View
. To embed the View into a android.view.SurfaceControl
, create a and attach the View using android.view.SurfaceControlViewHost#setView
. Then obtain the SurfaceControl by calling viewHost.getSurfacePackage().getSurfaceControl()
.
To remove this overlay and free the associated resources, use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().reparent(sc, null).apply();
.
If the specified overlay has already been attached to the specified window this method does nothing. If the specified overlay has already been attached to a previous window this function will transfer the overlay to the new window. Services can attach multiple overlays. Use new SurfaceControl.Transaction().setLayer(sc, layer).apply();
. to coordinate the order of the overlays on screen.
Parameters | |
---|---|
accessibilityWindowId |
Int: The window id, from AccessibilityWindowInfo.getId() . |
sc |
SurfaceControl: the SurfaceControl containing the overlay content This value cannot be null . |
executor |
Executor: Executor on which to run the callback. This value cannot be null . Callback and listener events are dispatched through this Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your application, you can use Context.getMainExecutor() . Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
callback |
IntConsumer: The callback invoked when attaching the overlay has succeeded or failed. The callback is a java.util.function.IntConsumer of the result status code. This value cannot be null . |
clearCache
open fun clearCache(): Boolean
Clears the cache.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the cache was cleared |
clearCachedSubtree
open fun clearCachedSubtree(node: AccessibilityNodeInfo): Boolean
Invalidates node
and its subtree in the cache.
Parameters | |
---|---|
node |
AccessibilityNodeInfo: the node to invalidate. This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the subtree rooted at node was invalidated. |
createDisplayContext
open fun createDisplayContext(display: Display): Context
Returns a new Context
object from the current context but with resources adjusted to match the metrics of display
. Each call to this method returns a new instance of a context object. Context objects are not shared; however, common state (such as the ClassLoader
and other resources for the same configuration) can be shared, so the Context
itself is lightweight.
Note: This Context
is not expected to be updated with new configuration if the underlying display configuration changes and the cached Resources
it returns could be stale. It is suggested to use android.hardware.display.DisplayManager.DisplayListener
to listen for changes and re-create an instance if necessary.
This Context
is not a UI context, do not use it to access UI components or obtain a WindowManager
instance.
To obtain an instance of WindowManager
configured to show windows on the given display, call createWindowContext(int,android.os.Bundle)
on the returned display context, then call getSystemService(java.lang.String)
or getSystemService(java.lang.Class)
on the returned window context.
Parameters | |
---|---|
display |
Display: The display to which the current context's resources are adjusted. This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Context |
This value cannot be null . |
createWindowContext
open fun createWindowContext(
display: Display,
type: Int,
options: Bundle?
): Context
Creates a Context
for a non-activity
window on the given Display
.
Similar to createWindowContext(int,android.os.Bundle)
, but the display
is passed in, instead of implicitly using the original Context's Display
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
display |
Display: This value cannot be null . |
type |
Int: Value is android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_DRAWN_APPLICATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_ABOVE_SUB_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_STATUS_BAR , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SEARCH_BAR , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_PHONE , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_TOAST , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_INPUT_METHOD , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_WALLPAPER , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DRAG, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_POINTER, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_VOLUME_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BOOT_PROGRESS, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DISPLAY_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_PRIVATE_PRESENTATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION_STARTING, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_QS_DIALOG, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SCREENSHOT, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PRESENTATION, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_SHADE, or android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_ADDITIONAL |
options |
Bundle?: This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Context |
This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the Display is null . |
createWindowContext
open fun createWindowContext(
type: Int,
options: Bundle?
): Context
Creates a Context for a non-activity window.
A window context is a context that can be used to add non-activity windows, such as android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY
. A window context must be created from a context that has an associated Display
, such as Activity
or a context created with createDisplayContext(android.view.Display)
.
The window context is created with the appropriate Configuration
for the area of the display that the windows created with it can occupy; it must be used when inflating
views, such that they can be inflated with proper Resources
. Below is a sample code to add an application overlay window on the primary display:
... final DisplayManager dm = anyContext.getSystemService(DisplayManager.class); final Display primaryDisplay = dm.getDisplay(DEFAULT_DISPLAY); final Context windowContext = anyContext.createDisplayContext(primaryDisplay) .createWindowContext(TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY, null); final View overlayView = Inflater.from(windowContext).inflate(someLayoutXml, null); // WindowManager.LayoutParams initialization ... // The types used in addView and createWindowContext must match. mParams.type = TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY; ... windowContext.getSystemService(WindowManager.class).addView(overlayView, mParams);
This context's configuration and resources are adjusted to an area of the display where the windows with provided type will be added. Note that all windows associated with the same context will have an affinity and can only be moved together between different displays or areas on a display. If there is a need to add different window types, or non-associated windows, separate Contexts should be used.
Creating a window context is an expensive operation. Misuse of this API may lead to a huge performance drop. The best practice is to use the same window context when possible. An approach is to create one window context with specific window type and display and use it everywhere it's needed.
After Build.VERSION_CODES.S
, window context provides the capability to receive configuration changes for existing token by overriding the token
of the android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams
passed in WindowManager.addView(View, LayoutParams)
. This is useful when an application needs to attach its window to an existing activity for window token sharing use-case.
Note that the window context in Build.VERSION_CODES.R
didn't have this capability. This is a no-op for the window context in Build.VERSION_CODES.R
.
final DisplayManager dm = anyContext.getSystemService(DisplayManager.class); final Display primaryDisplay = dm.getDisplay(DEFAULT_DISPLAY); final Context windowContext = anyContext.createWindowContext(primaryDisplay, TYPE_APPLICATION, null); // Get an existing token. final IBinder existingToken = activity.getWindow().getAttributes().token; // The types used in addView() and createWindowContext() must match. final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(TYPE_APPLICATION); params.token = existingToken; // After WindowManager#addView(), the server side will extract the provided token from // LayoutParams#token (existingToken in the sample code), and switch to propagate // configuration changes from the node associated with the provided token. windowContext.getSystemService(WindowManager.class).addView(overlayView, mParams);
After Build.VERSION_CODES.S
, window context provides the capability to listen to its Configuration
changes by calling registerComponentCallbacks(android.content.ComponentCallbacks)
, while other kinds of Context
will register the ComponentCallbacks
to its
. Note that window context only propagate ComponentCallbacks.onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)
callback. ComponentCallbacks.onLowMemory()
or other callbacks in ComponentCallbacks2
won't be invoked.
Note that using android.app.Application
or android.app.Service
context for UI-related queries may result in layout or continuity issues on devices with variable screen sizes (e.g. foldables) or in multi-window modes, since these non-UI contexts may not reflect the Configuration
changes for the visual container.
Parameters | |
---|---|
type |
Int: Value is android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_DRAWN_APPLICATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_PANEL , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_SUB_PANEL , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_ATTACHED_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_MEDIA_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_ABOVE_SUB_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_STATUS_BAR , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SEARCH_BAR , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_PHONE , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_TOAST , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_INPUT_METHOD , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_WALLPAPER , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DRAG, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_SUB_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_POINTER, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_VOLUME_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BOOT_PROGRESS, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DISPLAY_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_PRIVATE_PRESENTATION , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_VOICE_INTERACTION_STARTING, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_QS_DIALOG, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SCREENSHOT, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PRESENTATION, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY , android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY, android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NOTIFICATION_SHADE, or android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR_ADDITIONAL |
options |
Bundle?: This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Context |
This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
if this Context does not attach to a display, such as Application or Service . |
disableSelf
fun disableSelf(): Unit
Disables the service. After calling this method, the service will be disabled and settings will show that it is turned off.
dispatchGesture
fun dispatchGesture(
gesture: GestureDescription,
callback: AccessibilityService.GestureResultCallback?,
handler: Handler?
): Boolean
Dispatch a gesture to the touch screen. Any gestures currently in progress, whether from the user, this service, or another service, will be cancelled.
The gesture will be dispatched as if it were performed directly on the screen by a user, so the events may be affected by features such as magnification and explore by touch.
Note: In order to dispatch gestures, your service must declare the capability by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canPerformGestures
property in its meta-data. For more information, see SERVICE_META_DATA
.
Since many apps do not appropriately support AccessibilityAction.ACTION_CLICK
, if this action fails on an element that should be clickable, a service that is not a screen reader may send a tap directly to the element as a fallback. The example below demonstrates this fallback using the gesture dispatch APIs:
<code> private void tap(PointF point) { StrokeDescription tap = new StrokeDescription(path(point), 0, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout()); GestureDescription.Builder builder = new GestureDescription.Builder(); builder.addStroke(tap); dispatchGesture(builder.build(), null, null); } </code>
Parameters | |
---|---|
gesture |
GestureDescription: The gesture to dispatch This value cannot be null . |
callback |
AccessibilityService.GestureResultCallback?: The object to call back when the status of the gesture is known. If null , no status is reported. |
handler |
Handler?: The handler on which to call back the callback object. If null , the object is called back on the service's main thread. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the gesture is dispatched, false if not. |
findFocus
open fun findFocus(focus: Int): AccessibilityNodeInfo!
Find the view that has the specified focus type. The search is performed across all windows.
Note: In order to access the windows your service has to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent
property in its meta-data. For details refer to SERVICE_META_DATA
. Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by setting the AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS
flag. Otherwise, the search will be performed only in the active window.
Note: If the view with AccessibilityNodeInfo.FOCUS_INPUT
is on an embedded view hierarchy which is embedded in a android.view.SurfaceView
via android.view.SurfaceView#setChildSurfacePackage
, there is a limitation that this API won't be able to find the node for the view. It's because views don't know about the embedded hierarchies. Instead, you could traverse all the nodes to find the focus.
Parameters | |
---|---|
focus |
Int: The focus to find. One of AccessibilityNodeInfo.FOCUS_INPUT or AccessibilityNodeInfo.FOCUS_ACCESSIBILITY . |
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityNodeInfo! |
The node info of the focused view or null. |
getAccessibilityButtonController
fun getAccessibilityButtonController(): AccessibilityButtonController
Returns the controller for the accessibility button within the system's navigation area. This instance may be used to query the accessibility button's state and register listeners for interactions with and state changes for the accessibility button when AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON
is set.
Note: Not all devices are capable of displaying the accessibility button within a navigation area, and as such, use of this class should be considered only as an optional feature or shortcut on supported device implementations.
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityButtonController |
the accessibility button controller for this AccessibilityService This value cannot be null . |
getAccessibilityButtonController
fun getAccessibilityButtonController(displayId: Int): AccessibilityButtonController
Returns the controller of specified logical display for the accessibility button within the system's navigation area. This instance may be used to query the accessibility button's state and register listeners for interactions with and state changes for the accessibility button when AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_ACCESSIBILITY_BUTTON
is set.
Note: Not all devices are capable of displaying the accessibility button within a navigation area, and as such, use of this class should be considered only as an optional feature or shortcut on supported device implementations.
Parameters | |
---|---|
displayId |
Int: The logic display id, use Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY for default display. |
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityButtonController |
the accessibility button controller for this AccessibilityService This value cannot be null . |
getBrailleDisplayController
fun getBrailleDisplayController(): BrailleDisplayController
Returns the BrailleDisplayController
which may be used to communicate with refreshable Braille displays that provide USB or Bluetooth Braille display HID support.
Return | |
---|---|
BrailleDisplayController |
This value cannot be null . |
getFingerprintGestureController
fun getFingerprintGestureController(): FingerprintGestureController
Get the controller for fingerprint gestures. This feature requires android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfo#CAPABILITY_CAN_REQUEST_FINGERPRINT_GESTURES
. Note: The service must be connected before this method is called.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#USE_FINGERPRINT
Return | |
---|---|
FingerprintGestureController |
The controller for fingerprint gestures, or null if gestures are unavailable. |
getInputMethod
fun getInputMethod(): InputMethod?
Returns the InputMethod instance after the system calls onCreateInputMethod()
, which may be used to input text or get editable text selection change notifications. It will return null if the accessibility service doesn't set the AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_INPUT_METHOD_EDITOR
flag or the system doesn't call onCreateInputMethod()
.
Return | |
---|---|
InputMethod? |
the InputMethod instance |
getMagnificationController
fun getMagnificationController(): AccessibilityService.MagnificationController
Returns the magnification controller, which may be used to query and modify the state of display magnification.
Note: In order to control magnification, your service must declare the capability by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canControlMagnification
property in its meta-data. For more information, see SERVICE_META_DATA
.
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityService.MagnificationController |
the magnification controller This value cannot be null . |
getRootInActiveWindow
open fun getRootInActiveWindow(): AccessibilityNodeInfo!
Gets the root node in the currently active window if this service can retrieve window content. The active window is the one that the user is currently touching or the window with input focus, if the user is not touching any window. It could be from any logical display.
Note: In order to access the root node your service has to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent
property in its meta-data. For details refer to SERVICE_META_DATA
.
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityNodeInfo! |
The root node if this service can retrieve window content. |
getRootInActiveWindow
open fun getRootInActiveWindow(prefetchingStrategy: Int): AccessibilityNodeInfo?
Gets the root node in the currently active window if this service can retrieve window content. The active window is the one that the user is currently touching or the window with input focus, if the user is not touching any window. It could be from any logical display.
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityNodeInfo? |
The root node if this service can retrieve window content. This value may be null . |
getServiceInfo
fun getServiceInfo(): AccessibilityServiceInfo!
Gets the an AccessibilityServiceInfo
describing this AccessibilityService
. This method is useful if one wants to change some of the dynamically configurable properties at runtime.
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityServiceInfo! |
The accessibility service info. |
getSoftKeyboardController
fun getSoftKeyboardController(): AccessibilityService.SoftKeyboardController
Returns the soft keyboard controller, which may be used to query and modify the soft keyboard show mode.
Return | |
---|---|
AccessibilityService.SoftKeyboardController |
the soft keyboard controller This value cannot be null . |
getSystemActions
fun getSystemActions(): MutableList<AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction!>
Returns a list of system actions available in the system right now.
System actions that correspond to the global action constants will have matching action IDs. For example, an with id GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK
will perform the back action.
These actions should be called by performGlobalAction
.
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<AccessibilityNodeInfo.AccessibilityAction!> |
A list of available system actions. This value cannot be null . |
getSystemService
open fun getSystemService(name: String): Any!
Return the handle to a system-level service by name. The class of the returned object varies by the requested name. Currently available names are:
-
WINDOW_SERVICE
("window") - The top-level window manager in which you can place custom windows. The returned object is a
android.view.WindowManager
. Must only be obtained from a visual context such as Activity or a Context created withcreateWindowContext(int,android.os.Bundle)
, which are adjusted to the configuration and visual bounds of an area on screen. -
LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE
("layout_inflater") - A
android.view.LayoutInflater
for inflating layout resources in this context. Must only be obtained from a visual context such as Activity or a Context created withcreateWindowContext(int,android.os.Bundle)
, which are adjusted to the configuration and visual bounds of an area on screen. -
ACTIVITY_SERVICE
("activity") - A
android.app.ActivityManager
for interacting with the global activity state of the system. -
WALLPAPER_SERVICE
("wallpaper") - A
android.service.wallpaper.WallpaperService
for accessing wallpapers in this context. Must only be obtained from a visual context such as Activity or a Context created withcreateWindowContext(int,android.os.Bundle)
, which are adjusted to the configuration and visual bounds of an area on screen. -
POWER_SERVICE
("power") - A
android.os.PowerManager
for controlling power management. -
ALARM_SERVICE
("alarm") - A
android.app.AlarmManager
for receiving intents at the time of your choosing. -
NOTIFICATION_SERVICE
("notification") - A
android.app.NotificationManager
for informing the user of background events. -
KEYGUARD_SERVICE
("keyguard") - A
android.app.KeyguardManager
for controlling keyguard. -
LOCATION_SERVICE
("location") - A
android.location.LocationManager
for controlling location (e.g., GPS) updates. -
SEARCH_SERVICE
("search") - A
android.app.SearchManager
for handling search. -
VIBRATOR_MANAGER_SERVICE
("vibrator_manager") - A
android.os.VibratorManager
for accessing the device vibrators, interacting with individual ones and playing synchronized effects on multiple vibrators. -
VIBRATOR_SERVICE
("vibrator") - A
android.os.Vibrator
for interacting with the vibrator hardware. -
CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE
("connectivity") - A
ConnectivityManager
for handling management of network connections. -
IPSEC_SERVICE
("ipsec") - A
IpSecManager
for managing IPSec on sockets and networks. -
WIFI_SERVICE
("wifi") - A
WifiManager
for management of Wi-Fi connectivity. On releases before Android 7, it should only be obtained from an application context, and not from any other derived context to avoid memory leaks within the calling process. -
WIFI_AWARE_SERVICE
("wifiaware") - A
WifiAwareManager
for management of Wi-Fi Aware discovery and connectivity. -
WIFI_P2P_SERVICE
("wifip2p") - A
WifiP2pManager
for management of Wi-Fi Direct connectivity. -
INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE
("input_method") - An
InputMethodManager
for management of input methods. -
UI_MODE_SERVICE
("uimode") - An
android.app.UiModeManager
for controlling UI modes. -
DOWNLOAD_SERVICE
("download") - A
android.app.DownloadManager
for requesting HTTP downloads -
BATTERY_SERVICE
("batterymanager") - A
android.os.BatteryManager
for managing battery state -
JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE
("taskmanager") - A
android.app.job.JobScheduler
for managing scheduled tasks -
NETWORK_STATS_SERVICE
("netstats") - A
NetworkStatsManager
for querying network usage statistics. -
HARDWARE_PROPERTIES_SERVICE
("hardware_properties") - A
android.os.HardwarePropertiesManager
for accessing hardware properties. -
DOMAIN_VERIFICATION_SERVICE
("domain_verification") - A
android.content.pm.verify.domain.DomainVerificationManager
for accessing web domain approval state. -
DISPLAY_HASH_SERVICE
("display_hash") - A
android.view.displayhash.DisplayHashManager
for management of display hashes. - #AUTHENTICATION_POLICY_SERVICE ("authentication_policy")
- A
android.security.authenticationpolicy.AuthenticationPolicyManager
for managing authentication related policies on the device.
Note: System services obtained via this API may be closely associated with the Context in which they are obtained from. In general, do not share the service objects between various different contexts (Activities, Applications, Services, Providers, etc.)
Note: Instant apps, for which PackageManager.isInstantApp()
returns true, don't have access to the following system services: DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE
, FINGERPRINT_SERVICE
, KEYGUARD_SERVICE
, SHORTCUT_SERVICE
, USB_SERVICE
, WALLPAPER_SERVICE
, WIFI_P2P_SERVICE
, WIFI_SERVICE
, WIFI_AWARE_SERVICE
. For these services this method will return null
. Generally, if you are running as an instant app you should always check whether the result of this method is null
.
Note: When implementing this method, keep in mind that new services can be added on newer Android releases, so if you're looking for just the explicit names mentioned above, make sure to return null
when you don't recognize the name — if you throw a RuntimeException
exception instead, your app might break on new Android releases.
Return | |
---|---|
Any! |
The service or null if the name does not exist. |
getTouchInteractionController
fun getTouchInteractionController(displayId: Int): TouchInteractionController
Returns the touch interaction controller for the specified logical display, which may be used to detect gestures and otherwise control touch interactions. If AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
is disabled the controller's methods will have no effect.
Parameters | |
---|---|
displayId |
Int: The logical display id, use Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY for default display. |
Return | |
---|---|
TouchInteractionController |
the TouchExploration controller This value cannot be null . |
getWindows
open fun getWindows(): MutableList<AccessibilityWindowInfo!>!
Gets the windows on the screen of the default display. This method returns only the windows that a sighted user can interact with, as opposed to all windows. For example, if there is a modal dialog shown and the user cannot touch anything behind it, then only the modal window will be reported (assuming it is the top one). For convenience the returned windows are ordered in a descending layer order, which is the windows that are on top are reported first. Since the user can always interact with the window that has input focus by typing, the focused window is always returned (even if covered by a modal window).
Note: In order to access the windows your service has to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent
property in its meta-data. For details refer to SERVICE_META_DATA
. Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by setting the AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS
flag.
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<AccessibilityWindowInfo!>! |
The windows if there are windows and the service is can retrieve them, otherwise an empty list. |
getWindowsOnAllDisplays
fun getWindowsOnAllDisplays(): SparseArray<MutableList<AccessibilityWindowInfo!>!>
Gets the windows on the screen of all displays. This method returns only the windows that a sighted user can interact with, as opposed to all windows. For example, if there is a modal dialog shown and the user cannot touch anything behind it, then only the modal window will be reported (assuming it is the top one). For convenience the returned windows are ordered in a descending layer order, which is the windows that are on top are reported first. Since the user can always interact with the window that has input focus by typing, the focused window is always returned (even if covered by a modal window).
Note: In order to access the windows your service has to declare the capability to retrieve window content by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canRetrieveWindowContent
property in its meta-data. For details refer to SERVICE_META_DATA
. Also the service has to opt-in to retrieve the interactive windows by setting the AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_RETRIEVE_INTERACTIVE_WINDOWS
flag.
Return | |
---|---|
SparseArray<MutableList<AccessibilityWindowInfo!>!> |
The windows of all displays if there are windows and the service is can retrieve them, otherwise an empty list. The key of SparseArray is display ID. This value cannot be null . |
isCacheEnabled
open fun isCacheEnabled(): Boolean
Returns true
if the cache is enabled.
isNodeInCache
open fun isNodeInCache(node: AccessibilityNodeInfo): Boolean
Checks if node
is in the cache.
Parameters | |
---|---|
node |
AccessibilityNodeInfo: the node to check. This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if node is in the cache. |
onAccessibilityEvent
abstract fun onAccessibilityEvent(event: AccessibilityEvent!): Unit
Callback for android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent
s.
Parameters | |
---|---|
event |
AccessibilityEvent!: The new event. This event is owned by the caller and cannot be used after this method returns. Services wishing to use the event after this method returns should make a copy. |
onBind
fun onBind(intent: Intent!): IBinder?
Implement to return the implementation of the internal accessibility service interface.
Parameters | |
---|---|
intent |
Intent!: The Intent that was used to bind to this service, as given to android.content.Context#bindService. Note that any extras that were included with the Intent at that point will not be seen here. |
Return | |
---|---|
IBinder? |
Return an IBinder through which clients can call on to the service. |
onCreateInputMethod
open fun onCreateInputMethod(): InputMethod
The default implementation returns our default InputMethod
. Subclasses can override it to provide their own customized version. Accessibility services need to set the AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_INPUT_METHOD_EDITOR
flag to use input method APIs.
Return | |
---|---|
InputMethod |
the InputMethod. This value cannot be null . |
onGesture
open fun onGesture(gestureEvent: AccessibilityGestureEvent): Boolean
Called by the system when the user performs a specific gesture on the specific touch screen.
Note: To receive gestures an accessibility service must request that the device is in touch exploration mode by setting the AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
flag.
Note: The default implementation calls onGesture(int)
when the touch screen is default display.
Parameters | |
---|---|
gestureEvent |
AccessibilityGestureEvent: The information of gesture. This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
Whether the gesture was handled. |
onInterrupt
abstract fun onInterrupt(): Unit
Callback for interrupting the accessibility feedback.
onMotionEvent
open fun onMotionEvent(event: MotionEvent): Unit
Callback that allows an accessibility service to observe generic MotionEvent
s.
Prefer TouchInteractionController
to observe and control touchscreen events, including touch gestures. If this or any enabled service is using AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
then onMotionEvent
will not receive touchscreen events.
Note: The service must first request to listen to events using AccessibilityServiceInfo.setMotionEventSources
. MotionEvent
s from sources in AccessibilityServiceInfo.getMotionEventSources()
are not sent to the rest of the system. To stop listening to events from a given source, call AccessibilityServiceInfo.setMotionEventSources
with that source removed.
Parameters | |
---|---|
event |
MotionEvent: The event to be processed. This value cannot be null . |
onSystemActionsChanged
open fun onSystemActionsChanged(): Unit
This is called when the system action list is changed.
performGlobalAction
fun performGlobalAction(action: Int): Boolean
Performs a global action. Such an action can be performed at any moment regardless of the current application or user location in that application. For example going back, going home, opening recents, etc.
Note: The global action ids themselves give no information about the current availability of their corresponding actions. To determine if a global action is available, use getSystemActions()
Parameters | |
---|---|
action |
Int: The action to perform. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
Whether the action was successfully performed. Perform actions using ids like the id constants referenced below: |
setAccessibilityFocusAppearance
open fun setAccessibilityFocusAppearance(
strokeWidth: Int,
color: Int
): Unit
Sets the strokeWidth and color of the accessibility focus rectangle.
Note: This setting persists until this or another active AccessibilityService changes it or the device reboots.
Parameters | |
---|---|
strokeWidth |
Int: The stroke width of the rectangle in pixels. Setting this value to zero results in no focus rectangle being drawn. |
color |
Int: The color of the rectangle. |
setAnimationScale
open fun setAnimationScale(scale: Float): Unit
Sets the system settings values that control the scaling factor for animations. The scale controls the animation playback speed for animations that respect these settings. Animations that do not respect the settings values will not be affected by this function. A lower scale value results in a faster speed. A value of 0
disables animations entirely. When animations are disabled services receive window change events more quickly which can reduce the potential by confusion by reducing the time during which windows are in transition.
Parameters | |
---|---|
scale |
Float: The scaling factor for all animations. |
See Also
android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOWS_CHANGED
android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent#TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED
android.provider.Settings.Global#WINDOW_ANIMATION_SCALE
android.provider.Settings.Global#TRANSITION_ANIMATION_SCALE
android.provider.Settings.Global#ANIMATOR_DURATION_SCALE
setCacheEnabled
open fun setCacheEnabled(enabled: Boolean): Boolean
Sets the cache status.
If enabled
, enable the cache and prefetching. Otherwise, disable the cache and prefetching. Note: By default the cache is enabled.
Parameters | |
---|---|
enabled |
Boolean: whether to enable or disable the cache. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the cache and connection are not null, so the cache status is set. |
setGestureDetectionPassthroughRegion
open fun setGestureDetectionPassthroughRegion(
displayId: Int,
region: Region
): Unit
When AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
is enabled, this function requests that touch interactions starting in the specified region of the screen bypass the gesture detector. There can only be one gesture detection passthrough region per display. Requesting a new gesture detection passthrough region clears the existing one. To disable this passthrough and return to the original behavior, pass in an empty region. When AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
is disabled this function has no effect.
Parameters | |
---|---|
displayId |
Int: The display on which to set this region. |
region |
Region: the region of the screen. This value cannot be null . |
setServiceInfo
fun setServiceInfo(info: AccessibilityServiceInfo!): Unit
Sets the AccessibilityServiceInfo
that describes this service.
Note: You can call this method any time but the info will be picked up after the system has bound to this service and when this method is called thereafter.
Parameters | |
---|---|
info |
AccessibilityServiceInfo!: The info. |
setTouchExplorationPassthroughRegion
open fun setTouchExplorationPassthroughRegion(
displayId: Int,
region: Region
): Unit
When AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
is enabled, this function requests that touch interactions starting in the specified region of the screen bypass the touch explorer and go straight to the view hierarchy. There can only be one touch exploration passthrough region per display. Requesting a new touch explorationpassthrough region clears the existing one. To disable this passthrough and return to the original behavior, pass in an empty region. When android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
is disabled this function has no effect.
Parameters | |
---|---|
displayId |
Int: The display on which to set this region. |
region |
Region: the region of the screen . This value cannot be null . |
takeScreenshot
open fun takeScreenshot(
displayId: Int,
executor: Executor,
callback: AccessibilityService.TakeScreenshotCallback
): Unit
Takes a screenshot of the specified display and returns it via an AccessibilityService.ScreenshotResult
. You can use Bitmap.wrapHardwareBuffer
to construct the bitmap from the ScreenshotResult's payload.
Note: In order to take screenshot your service has to declare the capability to take screenshot by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canTakeScreenshot
property in its meta-data. For details refer to SERVICE_META_DATA
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
displayId |
Int: The logic display id, must be Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY for default display. |
executor |
Executor: Executor on which to run the callback. This value cannot be null . Callback and listener events are dispatched through this Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your application, you can use Context.getMainExecutor() . Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
callback |
AccessibilityService.TakeScreenshotCallback: The callback invoked when taking screenshot has succeeded or failed. See TakeScreenshotCallback for details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
takeScreenshotOfWindow
open fun takeScreenshotOfWindow(
accessibilityWindowId: Int,
executor: Executor,
callback: AccessibilityService.TakeScreenshotCallback
): Unit
Takes a screenshot of the specified window and returns it via an AccessibilityService.ScreenshotResult
. You can use Bitmap.wrapHardwareBuffer
to construct the bitmap from the ScreenshotResult's payload.
Note: In order to take screenshots your service has to declare the capability to take screenshot by setting the android.R.styleable#AccessibilityService_canTakeScreenshot
property in its meta-data. For details refer to SERVICE_META_DATA
.
Both this method and takeScreenshot
can be used for machine learning-based visual screen understanding. Use takeScreenshotOfWindow
if your target window might be visually underneath an accessibility overlay (from your or another accessibility service) in order to capture the window contents without the screenshot being covered by the overlay contents drawn on the screen.
Parameters | |
---|---|
accessibilityWindowId |
Int: The window id, from AccessibilityWindowInfo.getId() . |
executor |
Executor: Executor on which to run the callback. This value cannot be null . Callback and listener events are dispatched through this Executor , providing an easy way to control which thread is used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your application, you can use Context.getMainExecutor() . Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread. |
callback |
AccessibilityService.TakeScreenshotCallback: The callback invoked when taking screenshot has succeeded or failed. See TakeScreenshotCallback for details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
Protected methods
onGesture
protected open funonGesture(gestureId: Int): Boolean
Deprecated: Override onGesture(android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityGestureEvent)
instead.
Called by onGesture(android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityGestureEvent)
when the user performs a specific gesture on the default display. Note: To receive gestures an accessibility service must request that the device is in touch exploration mode by setting the AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_REQUEST_TOUCH_EXPLORATION_MODE
flag.
Parameters | |
---|---|
gestureId |
Int: The unique id of the performed gesture. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
Whether the gesture was handled. |
See Also
#GESTURE_SWIPE_UP
#GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_LEFT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_DOWN
#GESTURE_SWIPE_UP_AND_RIGHT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN
#GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_LEFT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_UP
#GESTURE_SWIPE_DOWN_AND_RIGHT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_UP
#GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_RIGHT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_LEFT_AND_DOWN
#GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_UP
#GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_LEFT
#GESTURE_SWIPE_RIGHT_AND_DOWN
onKeyEvent
protected open fun onKeyEvent(event: KeyEvent!): Boolean
Callback that allows an accessibility service to observe the key events before they are passed to the rest of the system. This means that the events are first delivered here before they are passed to the device policy, the input method, or applications.
Note: It is important that key events are handled in such a way that the event stream that would be passed to the rest of the system is well-formed. For example, handling the down event but not the up event and vice versa would generate an inconsistent event stream.
Note: The key events delivered in this method are copies and modifying them will have no effect on the events that will be passed to the system. This method is intended to perform purely filtering functionality.
Parameters | |
---|---|
event |
KeyEvent!: The event to be processed. This event is owned by the caller and cannot be used after this method returns. Services wishing to use the event after this method returns should make a copy. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
If true then the event will be consumed and not delivered to applications, otherwise it will be delivered as usual. |
onServiceConnected
protected open fun onServiceConnected(): Unit
This method is a part of the AccessibilityService
lifecycle and is called after the system has successfully bound to the service. If is convenient to use this method for setting the AccessibilityServiceInfo
.