BluetoothGattServer
class BluetoothGattServer : BluetoothProfile
kotlin.Any | |
↳ | android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattServer |
Public API for the Bluetooth GATT Profile server role.
This class provides Bluetooth GATT server role functionality, allowing applications to create Bluetooth Smart services and characteristics.
BluetoothGattServer is a proxy object for controlling the Bluetooth Service via IPC. Use BluetoothManager#openGattServer
to get an instance of this class.
Summary
Inherited constants | |
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Public methods | |
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Boolean |
addService(service: BluetoothGattService!) Add a service to the list of services to be hosted. |
Unit |
cancelConnection(device: BluetoothDevice!) Disconnects an established connection, or cancels a connection attempt currently in progress. |
Unit |
Remove all services from the list of provided services. |
Unit |
close() Close this GATT server instance. |
Boolean |
connect(device: BluetoothDevice!, autoConnect: Boolean) Initiate a connection to a Bluetooth GATT capable device. |
MutableList<BluetoothDevice!>! |
Not supported - please use |
Int |
getConnectionState(device: BluetoothDevice!) Not supported - please use |
MutableList<BluetoothDevice!>! |
getDevicesMatchingConnectionStates(states: IntArray!) Not supported - please use |
BluetoothGattService! |
getService(uuid: UUID!) Returns a |
MutableList<BluetoothGattService!>! |
Returns a list of GATT services offered by this device. |
Boolean |
notifyCharacteristicChanged(device: BluetoothDevice!, characteristic: BluetoothGattCharacteristic!, confirm: Boolean) Send a notification or indication that a local characteristic has been updated. |
Int |
notifyCharacteristicChanged(device: BluetoothDevice, characteristic: BluetoothGattCharacteristic, confirm: Boolean, value: ByteArray) Send a notification or indication that a local characteristic has been updated. |
Unit |
readPhy(device: BluetoothDevice!) Read the current transmitter PHY and receiver PHY of the connection. |
Boolean |
removeService(service: BluetoothGattService!) Removes a service from the list of services to be provided. |
Boolean |
sendResponse(device: BluetoothDevice!, requestId: Int, status: Int, offset: Int, value: ByteArray!) Send a response to a read or write request to a remote device. |
Unit |
setPreferredPhy(device: BluetoothDevice!, txPhy: Int, rxPhy: Int, phyOptions: Int) Set the preferred connection PHY for this app. |
Public methods
addService
fun addService(service: BluetoothGattService!): Boolean
Add a service to the list of services to be hosted.
Once a service has been added to the list, the service and its included characteristics will be provided by the local device.
If the local device has already exposed services when this function is called, a service update notification will be sent to all clients.
The BluetoothGattServerCallback#onServiceAdded
callback will indicate whether this service has been added successfully. Do not add another service before this callback.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
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service |
BluetoothGattService!: Service to be added to the list of services provided by this device. |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true, if the request to add service has been initiated |
cancelConnection
fun cancelConnection(device: BluetoothDevice!): Unit
Disconnects an established connection, or cancels a connection attempt currently in progress.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
device |
BluetoothDevice!: Remote device |
clearServices
fun clearServices(): Unit
Remove all services from the list of provided services.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
close
fun close(): Unit
Close this GATT server instance.
Application should call this method as early as possible after it is done with this GATT server.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
connect
fun connect(
device: BluetoothDevice!,
autoConnect: Boolean
): Boolean
Initiate a connection to a Bluetooth GATT capable device.
The connection may not be established right away, but will be completed when the remote device is available. A BluetoothGattServerCallback#onConnectionStateChange
callback will be invoked when the connection state changes as a result of this function.
The autoConnect parameter determines whether to actively connect to the remote device, or rather passively scan and finalize the connection when the remote device is in range/available. Generally, the first ever connection to a device should be direct (autoConnect set to false) and subsequent connections to known devices should be invoked with the autoConnect parameter set to true.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
autoConnect |
Boolean: Whether to directly connect to the remote device (false) or to automatically connect as soon as the remote device becomes available (true). |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true, if the connection attempt was initiated successfully |
getConnectedDevices
fun getConnectedDevices(): MutableList<BluetoothDevice!>!
Not supported - please use BluetoothManager#getConnectedDevices(int)
with android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile#GATT
as argument
Return | |
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MutableList<BluetoothDevice!>! |
List of devices. The list will be empty on error. |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
on every call |
getConnectionState
fun getConnectionState(device: BluetoothDevice!): Int
Not supported - please use BluetoothManager#getConnectedDevices(int)
with android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile#GATT
as argument
Parameters | |
---|---|
device |
BluetoothDevice!: Remote bluetooth device. |
Return | |
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Int |
State of the profile connection. One of STATE_CONNECTED , STATE_CONNECTING , STATE_DISCONNECTED , STATE_DISCONNECTING Value is android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile#STATE_DISCONNECTED , android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile#STATE_CONNECTING , android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile#STATE_CONNECTED , or android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile#STATE_DISCONNECTING |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
on every call |
getDevicesMatchingConnectionStates
fun getDevicesMatchingConnectionStates(states: IntArray!): MutableList<BluetoothDevice!>!
Not supported - please use BluetoothManager#getDevicesMatchingConnectionStates(int,
with BluetoothProfile#GATT
as first argument
Parameters | |
---|---|
states |
IntArray!: Array of states. States can be one of STATE_CONNECTED , STATE_CONNECTING , STATE_DISCONNECTED , STATE_DISCONNECTING , |
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<BluetoothDevice!>! |
List of devices. The list will be empty on error. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException |
on every call |
getService
fun getService(uuid: UUID!): BluetoothGattService!
Returns a BluetoothGattService
from the list of services offered by this device.
If multiple instances of the same service (as identified by UUID) exist, the first instance of the service is returned.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
Parameters | |
---|---|
uuid |
UUID!: UUID of the requested service |
Return | |
---|---|
BluetoothGattService! |
BluetoothGattService if supported, or null if the requested service is not offered by this device. |
getServices
fun getServices(): MutableList<BluetoothGattService!>!
Returns a list of GATT services offered by this device.
An application must call addService
to add a service to the list of services offered by this device.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<BluetoothGattService!>! |
List of services. Returns an empty list if no services have been added yet. |
notifyCharacteristicChanged
funnotifyCharacteristicChanged(
device: BluetoothDevice!,
characteristic: BluetoothGattCharacteristic!,
confirm: Boolean
): Boolean
Deprecated: Use BluetoothGattServer#notifyCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothDevice,
as this is not memory safe.
Send a notification or indication that a local characteristic has been updated.
A notification or indication is sent to the remote device to signal that the characteristic has been updated. This function should be invoked for every client that requests notifications/indications by writing to the "Client Configuration" descriptor for the given characteristic.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
device |
BluetoothDevice!: The remote device to receive the notification/indication |
characteristic |
BluetoothGattCharacteristic!: The local characteristic that has been updated |
confirm |
Boolean: true to request confirmation from the client (indication), false to send a notification |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true, if the notification has been triggered successfully |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the characteristic value or service is null |
notifyCharacteristicChanged
fun notifyCharacteristicChanged(
device: BluetoothDevice,
characteristic: BluetoothGattCharacteristic,
confirm: Boolean,
value: ByteArray
): Int
Send a notification or indication that a local characteristic has been updated.
A notification or indication is sent to the remote device to signal that the characteristic has been updated. This function should be invoked for every client that requests notifications/indications by writing to the "Client Configuration" descriptor for the given characteristic.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
device |
BluetoothDevice: the remote device to receive the notification/indication This value cannot be null . |
characteristic |
BluetoothGattCharacteristic: the local characteristic that has been updated This value cannot be null . |
confirm |
Boolean: true to request confirmation from the client (indication) or false to send a notification |
value |
ByteArray: the characteristic value This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
whether the notification has been triggered successfully Value is android.bluetooth.BluetoothStatusCodes#SUCCESS , android.bluetooth.BluetoothStatusCodes#ERROR_MISSING_BLUETOOTH_CONNECT_PERMISSION , android.bluetooth.BluetoothStatusCodes.ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_CONNECTED, android.bluetooth.BluetoothStatusCodes#ERROR_PROFILE_SERVICE_NOT_BOUND , or android.bluetooth.BluetoothStatusCodes#ERROR_UNKNOWN |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the characteristic value or service is null |
readPhy
fun readPhy(device: BluetoothDevice!): Unit
Read the current transmitter PHY and receiver PHY of the connection. The values are returned in BluetoothGattServerCallback#onPhyRead
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
device |
BluetoothDevice!: The remote device to send this response to |
removeService
fun removeService(service: BluetoothGattService!): Boolean
Removes a service from the list of services to be provided.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
service |
BluetoothGattService!: Service to be removed. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true, if the service has been removed |
sendResponse
fun sendResponse(
device: BluetoothDevice!,
requestId: Int,
status: Int,
offset: Int,
value: ByteArray!
): Boolean
Send a response to a read or write request to a remote device.
This function must be invoked in when a remote read/write request is received by one of these callback methods:
BluetoothGattServerCallback#onCharacteristicReadRequest
BluetoothGattServerCallback#onCharacteristicWriteRequest
BluetoothGattServerCallback#onDescriptorReadRequest
BluetoothGattServerCallback#onDescriptorWriteRequest
For apps targeting
Build.VERSION_CODES#R
or lower, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH
permission which can be gained with a simple <uses-permission>
manifest tag. For apps targeting
Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
. Requires
android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
device |
BluetoothDevice!: The remote device to send this response to |
requestId |
Int: The ID of the request that was received with the callback |
status |
Int: The status of the request to be sent to the remote devices |
offset |
Int: Value offset for partial read/write response |
value |
ByteArray!: The value of the attribute that was read/written (optional) |
setPreferredPhy
fun setPreferredPhy(
device: BluetoothDevice!,
txPhy: Int,
rxPhy: Int,
phyOptions: Int
): Unit
Set the preferred connection PHY for this app. Please note that this is just a recommendation, whether the PHY change will happen depends on other applications preferences, local and remote controller capabilities. Controller can override these settings.
BluetoothGattServerCallback#onPhyUpdate
will be triggered as a result of this call, even if no PHY change happens. It is also triggered when remote device updates the PHY.
For apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES#S
or or higher, this requires the Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
permission which can be gained with android.app.Activity#requestPermissions(String[], int)
.
Requires android.Manifest.permission#BLUETOOTH_CONNECT
Parameters | |
---|---|
device |
BluetoothDevice!: The remote device to send this response to |
txPhy |
Int: preferred transmitter PHY. Bitwise OR of any of android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice#PHY_LE_1M_MASK , BluetoothDevice#PHY_LE_2M_MASK , and android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice#PHY_LE_CODED_MASK . |
rxPhy |
Int: preferred receiver PHY. Bitwise OR of any of android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice#PHY_LE_1M_MASK , BluetoothDevice#PHY_LE_2M_MASK , and android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice#PHY_LE_CODED_MASK . |
phyOptions |
Int: preferred coding to use when transmitting on the LE Coded PHY. Can be one of BluetoothDevice#PHY_OPTION_NO_PREFERRED , BluetoothDevice#PHY_OPTION_S2 or BluetoothDevice#PHY_OPTION_S8 |