SQLiteDatabase
class SQLiteDatabase : SQLiteClosable
kotlin.Any | ||
↳ | android.database.sqlite.SQLiteClosable | |
↳ | android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase |
Exposes methods to manage a SQLite database.
SQLiteDatabase has methods to create, delete, execute SQL commands, and perform other common database management tasks.
See the Notepad sample application in the SDK for an example of creating and managing a database.
Database names must be unique within an application, not across all applications.
Localized Collation - ORDER BY
In addition to SQLite's default BINARY
collator, Android supplies two more, LOCALIZED
, which changes with the system's current locale, and UNICODE
, which is the Unicode Collation Algorithm and not tailored to the current locale.
Summary
Nested classes | |
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abstract |
Used to allow returning sub-classes of |
Wrapper for configuration parameters that are used for opening |
Constants | |
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static Int |
When a constraint violation occurs,no ROLLBACK is executed so changes from prior commands within the same transaction are preserved. |
static Int |
When a constraint violation occurs, the command aborts with a return code SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. |
static Int |
When a constraint violation occurs, the one row that contains the constraint violation is not inserted or changed. |
static Int |
Use the following when no conflict action is specified. |
static Int |
When a UNIQUE constraint violation occurs, the pre-existing rows that are causing the constraint violation are removed prior to inserting or updating the current row. |
static Int |
When a constraint violation occurs, an immediate ROLLBACK occurs, thus ending the current transaction, and the command aborts with a return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. |
static Int |
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to create the database file if it does not already exist. |
static Int |
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database file with write-ahead logging enabled by default. |
static String |
The |
static String |
The |
static String |
The |
static String |
The |
static String |
The |
static String |
The |
static Int |
Absolute max value that can be set by |
static Int |
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database without support for localized collators. |
static Int |
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database for reading only. |
static Int |
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database for reading and writing. |
static Int |
Maximum Length Of A LIKE Or GLOB Pattern The pattern matching algorithm used in the default LIKE and GLOB implementation of SQLite can exhibit O(N^2) performance (where N is the number of characters in the pattern) for certain pathological cases. |
static String |
The |
static String |
In |
static String |
The |
static String |
In |
Public methods | |
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Unit |
Begins a transaction in EXCLUSIVE mode. |
Unit |
Begins a transaction in IMMEDIATE mode. |
Unit |
Begins a transaction in DEFERRED mode, with the android-specific constraint that the transaction is read-only. |
Unit |
beginTransactionWithListener(transactionListener: SQLiteTransactionListener?) Begins a transaction in EXCLUSIVE mode. |
Unit |
beginTransactionWithListenerNonExclusive(transactionListener: SQLiteTransactionListener?) Begins a transaction in IMMEDIATE mode. |
Unit |
beginTransactionWithListenerReadOnly(transactionListener: SQLiteTransactionListener?) Begins a transaction in read-only mode with a |
SQLiteStatement! |
compileStatement(sql: String!) Compiles an SQL statement into a reusable pre-compiled statement object. |
static SQLiteDatabase |
create(factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?) Create a memory backed SQLite database. |
static SQLiteDatabase |
createInMemory(openParams: SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams) Create a memory backed SQLite database. |
SQLiteRawStatement |
createRawStatement(sql: String) Return a |
Int |
Convenience method for deleting rows in the database. |
static Boolean |
deleteDatabase(file: File) Deletes a database including its journal file and other auxiliary files that may have been created by the database engine. |
Unit |
This method disables the features enabled by |
Boolean |
This method enables parallel execution of queries from multiple threads on the same database. |
Unit |
End a transaction. |
Unit |
execPerConnectionSQL(sql: String, bindArgs: Array<Any!>?) Execute the given SQL statement on all connections to this database. |
Unit |
Execute a single SQL statement that is NOT a SELECT or any other SQL statement that returns data. |
Unit |
Execute a single SQL statement that is NOT a SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE. |
static String! |
findEditTable(tables: String!) Finds the name of the first table, which is editable. |
MutableList<Pair<String!, String!>!>! |
Returns list of full pathnames of all attached databases including the main database by executing 'pragma database_list' on the database. |
Long |
Return the number of database rows that were inserted, updated, or deleted by the most recent SQL statement within the current transaction. |
Long |
Return the "rowid" of the last row to be inserted on the current connection. |
Long |
Returns the maximum size the database may grow to. |
Long |
Returns the current database page size, in bytes. |
String! |
getPath() Gets the path to the database file. |
MutableMap<String!, String!>! |
Deprecated. |
Long |
Return the total number of database rows that have been inserted, updated, or deleted on the current connection since it was created. |
Int |
Gets the database version. |
Boolean |
Returns true if the current thread has a transaction pending. |
Long |
insert(table: String, nullColumnHack: String?, values: ContentValues?) Convenience method for inserting a row into the database. |
Long |
insertOrThrow(table: String, nullColumnHack: String?, values: ContentValues?) Convenience method for inserting a row into the database. |
Long |
insertWithOnConflict(table: String, nullColumnHack: String?, initialValues: ContentValues?, conflictAlgorithm: Int) General method for inserting a row into the database. |
Boolean |
Runs 'pragma integrity_check' on the given database (and all the attached databases) and returns true if the given database (and all its attached databases) pass integrity_check, false otherwise. |
Boolean |
Returns true if the current thread is holding an active connection to the database. |
Boolean |
Always returns false. |
Boolean |
isOpen() Returns true if the database is currently open. |
Boolean |
Returns true if the database is opened as read only. |
Boolean |
Returns true if write-ahead logging has been enabled for this database. |
Unit |
markTableSyncable(table: String!, deletedTable: String!) Mark this table as syncable. |
Unit |
markTableSyncable(table: String!, foreignKey: String!, updateTable: String!) Mark this table as syncable, with the _sync_dirty residing in another table. |
Boolean |
needUpgrade(newVersion: Int) Returns true if the new version code is greater than the current database version. |
static SQLiteDatabase! |
openDatabase(path: String, factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, flags: Int) Open the database according to the flags |
static SQLiteDatabase! |
openDatabase(path: File, openParams: SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams) Open the database according to the specified |
static SQLiteDatabase! |
openDatabase(path: String, factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, flags: Int, errorHandler: DatabaseErrorHandler?) Open the database according to the flags |
static SQLiteDatabase! |
openOrCreateDatabase(file: File, factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?) Equivalent to openDatabase(file.getPath(), factory, CREATE_IF_NECESSARY). |
static SQLiteDatabase! |
openOrCreateDatabase(path: String, factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?) Equivalent to openDatabase(path, factory, CREATE_IF_NECESSARY). |
static SQLiteDatabase! |
openOrCreateDatabase(path: String, factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, errorHandler: DatabaseErrorHandler?) Equivalent to openDatabase(path, factory, CREATE_IF_NECESSARY, errorHandler). |
Cursor |
query(distinct: Boolean, table: String, columns: Array<String!>?, selection: String?, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, groupBy: String?, having: String?, orderBy: String?, limit: String?) Query the given URL, returning a |
Cursor |
query(distinct: Boolean, table: String, columns: Array<String!>?, selection: String?, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, groupBy: String?, having: String?, orderBy: String?, limit: String?, cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?) Query the given URL, returning a |
Cursor |
query(table: String, columns: Array<String!>?, selection: String?, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, groupBy: String?, having: String?, orderBy: String?) Query the given table, returning a |
Cursor |
query(table: String, columns: Array<String!>?, selection: String?, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, groupBy: String?, having: String?, orderBy: String?, limit: String?) Query the given table, returning a |
Cursor |
queryWithFactory(cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, distinct: Boolean, table: String, columns: Array<String!>?, selection: String?, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, groupBy: String?, having: String?, orderBy: String?, limit: String?) Query the given URL, returning a |
Cursor |
queryWithFactory(cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, distinct: Boolean, table: String, columns: Array<String!>?, selection: String?, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, groupBy: String?, having: String?, orderBy: String?, limit: String?, cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?) Query the given URL, returning a |
Cursor |
Runs the provided SQL and returns a |
Cursor |
rawQuery(sql: String, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?) Runs the provided SQL and returns a |
Cursor |
rawQueryWithFactory(cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, sql: String, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, editTable: String) Runs the provided SQL and returns a cursor over the result set. |
Cursor |
rawQueryWithFactory(cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?, sql: String, selectionArgs: Array<String!>?, editTable: String, cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?) Runs the provided SQL and returns a cursor over the result set. |
static Int |
Attempts to release memory that SQLite holds but does not require to operate properly. |
Long |
replace(table: String, nullColumnHack: String?, initialValues: ContentValues?) Convenience method for replacing a row in the database. |
Long |
replaceOrThrow(table: String, nullColumnHack: String?, initialValues: ContentValues?) Convenience method for replacing a row in the database. |
Unit |
setCustomAggregateFunction(functionName: String, aggregateFunction: BinaryOperator<String!>) Register a custom aggregate function that can be called from SQL expressions. |
Unit |
setCustomScalarFunction(functionName: String, scalarFunction: UnaryOperator<String!>) Register a custom scalar function that can be called from SQL expressions. |
Unit |
setForeignKeyConstraintsEnabled(enable: Boolean) Sets whether foreign key constraints are enabled for the database. |
Unit |
Sets the locale for this database. |
Unit |
setLockingEnabled(lockingEnabled: Boolean) Control whether or not the SQLiteDatabase is made thread-safe by using locks around critical sections. |
Unit |
setMaxSqlCacheSize(cacheSize: Int) Sets the maximum size of the prepared-statement cache for this database. |
Long |
setMaximumSize(numBytes: Long) Sets the maximum size the database will grow to. |
Unit |
setPageSize(numBytes: Long) Sets the database page size. |
Unit |
Marks the current transaction as successful. |
Unit |
setVersion(version: Int) Sets the database version. |
String |
toString() |
Int |
Convenience method for updating rows in the database. |
Int |
updateWithOnConflict(table: String, values: ContentValues?, whereClause: String?, whereArgs: Array<String!>?, conflictAlgorithm: Int) Convenience method for updating rows in the database. |
Unit |
validateSql(sql: String, cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?) Verifies that a SQL SELECT statement is valid by compiling it. |
Boolean |
Temporarily end the transaction to let other threads run. |
Boolean |
Temporarily end the transaction to let other threads run. |
Boolean |
yieldIfContendedSafely(sleepAfterYieldDelay: Long) Temporarily end the transaction to let other threads run. |
Protected methods | |
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Unit |
finalize() |
Unit |
Inherited functions | |
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Constants
CONFLICT_ABORT
static val CONFLICT_ABORT: Int
When a constraint violation occurs,no ROLLBACK is executed so changes from prior commands within the same transaction are preserved. This is the default behavior.
Value: 2
CONFLICT_FAIL
static val CONFLICT_FAIL: Int
When a constraint violation occurs, the command aborts with a return code SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. But any changes to the database that the command made prior to encountering the constraint violation are preserved and are not backed out.
Value: 3
CONFLICT_IGNORE
static val CONFLICT_IGNORE: Int
When a constraint violation occurs, the one row that contains the constraint violation is not inserted or changed. But the command continues executing normally. Other rows before and after the row that contained the constraint violation continue to be inserted or updated normally. No error is returned.
Value: 4
CONFLICT_NONE
static val CONFLICT_NONE: Int
Use the following when no conflict action is specified.
Value: 0
CONFLICT_REPLACE
static val CONFLICT_REPLACE: Int
When a UNIQUE constraint violation occurs, the pre-existing rows that are causing the constraint violation are removed prior to inserting or updating the current row. Thus the insert or update always occurs. The command continues executing normally. No error is returned. If a NOT NULL constraint violation occurs, the NULL value is replaced by the default value for that column. If the column has no default value, then the ABORT algorithm is used. If a CHECK constraint violation occurs then the IGNORE algorithm is used. When this conflict resolution strategy deletes rows in order to satisfy a constraint, it does not invoke delete triggers on those rows. This behavior might change in a future release.
Value: 5
CONFLICT_ROLLBACK
static val CONFLICT_ROLLBACK: Int
When a constraint violation occurs, an immediate ROLLBACK occurs, thus ending the current transaction, and the command aborts with a return code of SQLITE_CONSTRAINT. If no transaction is active (other than the implied transaction that is created on every command) then this algorithm works the same as ABORT.
Value: 1
CREATE_IF_NECESSARY
static val CREATE_IF_NECESSARY: Int
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to create the database file if it does not already exist.
Value: 268435456
ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING
static val ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING: Int
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database file with write-ahead logging enabled by default. Using this flag is more efficient than calling enableWriteAheadLogging
. Write-ahead logging cannot be used with read-only databases so the value of this flag is ignored if the database is opened read-only.
Value: 536870912
See Also
JOURNAL_MODE_DELETE
static val JOURNAL_MODE_DELETE: String
The DELETE
journaling mode is the normal behavior. In the DELETE mode, the rollback journal is deleted at the conclusion of each transaction.
See here for more details.
Value: "DELETE"
JOURNAL_MODE_MEMORY
static val JOURNAL_MODE_MEMORY: String
The MEMORY
journaling mode stores the rollback journal in volatile RAM. This saves disk I/O but at the expense of database safety and integrity. If the application using SQLite crashes in the middle of a transaction when the MEMORY journaling mode is set, then the database file will very likely go corrupt.
See here for more details.
Value: "MEMORY"
JOURNAL_MODE_OFF
static val JOURNAL_MODE_OFF: String
The OFF
journaling mode disables the rollback journal completely. No rollback journal is ever created and hence there is never a rollback journal to delete. The OFF journaling mode disables the atomic commit and rollback capabilities of SQLite. The ROLLBACK command behaves in an undefined way thus applications must avoid using the ROLLBACK command. If the application crashes in the middle of a transaction, then the database file will very likely go corrupt.
See here for more details.
Value: "OFF"
JOURNAL_MODE_PERSIST
static val JOURNAL_MODE_PERSIST: String
The PERSIST
journaling mode prevents the rollback journal from being deleted at the end of each transaction. Instead, the header of the journal is overwritten with zeros. This will prevent other database connections from rolling the journal back. This mode is useful as an optimization on platforms where deleting or truncating a file is much more expensive than overwriting the first block of a file with zeros.
See here for more details.
Value: "PERSIST"
JOURNAL_MODE_TRUNCATE
static val JOURNAL_MODE_TRUNCATE: String
The TRUNCATE
journaling mode commits transactions by truncating the rollback journal to zero-length instead of deleting it. On many systems, truncating a file is much faster than deleting the file since the containing directory does not need to be changed.
See here for more details.
Value: "TRUNCATE"
JOURNAL_MODE_WAL
static val JOURNAL_MODE_WAL: String
The WAL
journaling mode uses a write-ahead log instead of a rollback journal to implement transactions. The WAL journaling mode is persistent; after being set it stays in effect across multiple database connections and after closing and reopening the database. Performance Considerations: This mode is recommended when the goal is to improve write performance or parallel read/write performance. However, it is important to note that WAL introduces checkpoints which commit all transactions that have not been synced to the database thus to maximize read performance and lower checkpointing cost a small journal size is recommended. However, other modes such as DELETE
will not perform checkpoints, so it is a trade off that needs to be considered as part of the decision of which journal mode to use.
See here for more details.
Value: "WAL"
MAX_SQL_CACHE_SIZE
static val MAX_SQL_CACHE_SIZE: Int
Absolute max value that can be set by setMaxSqlCacheSize(int)
. Each prepared-statement is between 1K - 6K, depending on the complexity of the SQL statement & schema. A large SQL cache may use a significant amount of memory.
Value: 100
NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS
static val NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS: Int
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database without support for localized collators. {@more} This causes the collator LOCALIZED
not to be created. You must be consistent when using this flag to use the setting the database was created with. If this is set, setLocale
will do nothing.
Value: 16
OPEN_READONLY
static val OPEN_READONLY: Int
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database for reading only. This is the only reliable way to open a database if the disk may be full.
Value: 1
OPEN_READWRITE
static val OPEN_READWRITE: Int
Open flag: Flag for #openDatabase to open the database for reading and writing. If the disk is full, this may fail even before you actually write anything. {@more} Note that the value of this flag is 0, so it is the default.
Value: 0
SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
static val SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH: Int
Maximum Length Of A LIKE Or GLOB Pattern The pattern matching algorithm used in the default LIKE and GLOB implementation of SQLite can exhibit O(N^2) performance (where N is the number of characters in the pattern) for certain pathological cases. To avoid denial-of-service attacks the length of the LIKE or GLOB pattern is limited to SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH bytes. The default value of this limit is 50000. A modern workstation can evaluate even a pathological LIKE or GLOB pattern of 50000 bytes relatively quickly. The denial of service problem only comes into play when the pattern length gets into millions of bytes. Nevertheless, since most useful LIKE or GLOB patterns are at most a few dozen bytes in length, cautious application developers may want to reduce this parameter to something in the range of a few hundred if they know that external users are able to generate arbitrary patterns.
Value: 50000
SYNC_MODE_EXTRA
static val SYNC_MODE_EXTRA: String
The EXTRA
sync mode is like FULL
sync mode with the addition that the directory containing a rollback journal is synced after that journal is unlinked to commit a transaction in DELETE
journal mode. EXTRA
provides additional durability if the commit is followed closely by a power loss.
See here for more details.
Value: "EXTRA"
SYNC_MODE_FULL
static val SYNC_MODE_FULL: String
In FULL
sync mode the SQLite database engine will use the xSync method of the VFS to ensure that all content is safely written to the disk surface prior to continuing. This ensures that an operating system crash or power failure will not corrupt the database. FULL
is very safe, but it is also slower. FULL
is the most commonly used synchronous setting when not in WAL mode.
See here for more details.
Value: "FULL"
SYNC_MODE_NORMAL
static val SYNC_MODE_NORMAL: String
The NORMAL
sync mode, the SQLite database engine will still sync at the most critical moments, but less often than in FULL
mode. There is a very small chance that a power failure at the wrong time could corrupt the database in DELETE
journal mode on an older filesystem. WAL
journal mode is safe from corruption with NORMAL
sync mode, and probably DELETE
sync mode is safe too on modern filesystems. WAL mode is always consistent with NORMAL
sync mode, but WAL mode does lose durability. A transaction committed in WAL mode with NORMAL
might roll back following a power loss or system crash. Transactions are durable across application crashes regardless of the synchronous setting or journal mode. The NORMAL
sync mode is a good choice for most applications running in WAL mode.
Caveat: Even though this sync mode is safe Be careful when using NORMAL
sync mode when dealing with data dependencies between multiple databases, unless those databases use the same durability or are somehow synced, there could be corruption.
See here for more details.
Value: "NORMAL"
SYNC_MODE_OFF
static val SYNC_MODE_OFF: String
In OFF
sync mode SQLite continues without syncing as soon as it has handed data off to the operating system. If the application running SQLite crashes, the data will be safe, but the database might become corrupted if the operating system crashes or the computer loses power before that data has been written to the disk surface. On the other hand, commits can be orders of magnitude faster with synchronous OFF
.
See here for more details.
Value: "OFF"
Public methods
beginTransaction
fun beginTransaction(): Unit
Begins a transaction in EXCLUSIVE mode.
Transactions can be nested. When the outer transaction is ended all of the work done in that transaction and all of the nested transactions will be committed or rolled back. The changes will be rolled back if any transaction is ended without being marked as clean (by calling setTransactionSuccessful). Otherwise they will be committed.
Here is the standard idiom for transactions:
db.beginTransaction(); try { ... db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); }
beginTransactionNonExclusive
fun beginTransactionNonExclusive(): Unit
Begins a transaction in IMMEDIATE mode. Transactions can be nested. When the outer transaction is ended all of the work done in that transaction and all of the nested transactions will be committed or rolled back. The changes will be rolled back if any transaction is ended without being marked as clean (by calling setTransactionSuccessful). Otherwise they will be committed.
Here is the standard idiom for transactions:
db.beginTransactionNonExclusive(); try { ... db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); }
beginTransactionReadOnly
fun beginTransactionReadOnly(): Unit
Begins a transaction in DEFERRED mode, with the android-specific constraint that the transaction is read-only. The database may not be modified inside a read-only transaction.
Read-only transactions may run concurrently with other read-only transactions, and if the database is in WAL mode, they may also run concurrently with IMMEDIATE or EXCLUSIVE transactions. The temp
schema may be modified during a read-only transaction; if the transaction is setTransactionSuccessful
, modifications to temp tables may be visible to some subsequent transactions.
Transactions can be nested. However, the behavior of the transaction is not altered by nested transactions. A nested transaction may be any of the three transaction types but if the outermost type is read-only then nested transactions remain read-only, regardless of how they are started.
Here is the standard idiom for read-only transactions:
db.beginTransactionReadOnly(); try { ... } finally { db.endTransaction(); }
beginTransactionWithListener
fun beginTransactionWithListener(transactionListener: SQLiteTransactionListener?): Unit
Begins a transaction in EXCLUSIVE mode.
Transactions can be nested. When the outer transaction is ended all of the work done in that transaction and all of the nested transactions will be committed or rolled back. The changes will be rolled back if any transaction is ended without being marked as clean (by calling setTransactionSuccessful). Otherwise they will be committed.
Here is the standard idiom for transactions:
db.beginTransactionWithListener(listener); try { ... db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); }
Parameters | |
---|---|
transactionListener |
SQLiteTransactionListener?: listener that should be notified when the transaction begins, commits, or is rolled back, either explicitly or by a call to #yieldIfContendedSafely. This value may be null . |
beginTransactionWithListenerNonExclusive
fun beginTransactionWithListenerNonExclusive(transactionListener: SQLiteTransactionListener?): Unit
Begins a transaction in IMMEDIATE mode. Transactions can be nested. When the outer transaction is ended all of the work done in that transaction and all of the nested transactions will be committed or rolled back. The changes will be rolled back if any transaction is ended without being marked as clean (by calling setTransactionSuccessful). Otherwise they will be committed.
Here is the standard idiom for transactions:
db.beginTransactionWithListenerNonExclusive(listener); try { ... db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } finally { db.endTransaction(); }
Parameters | |
---|---|
transactionListener |
SQLiteTransactionListener?: listener that should be notified when the transaction begins, commits, or is rolled back, either explicitly or by a call to #yieldIfContendedSafely. This value may be null . |
beginTransactionWithListenerReadOnly
fun beginTransactionWithListenerReadOnly(transactionListener: SQLiteTransactionListener?): Unit
Begins a transaction in read-only mode with a SQLiteTransactionListener
listener. The database may not be updated inside a read-only transaction.
Transactions can be nested. However, the behavior of the transaction is not altered by nested transactions. A nested transaction may be any of the three transaction types but if the outermost type is read-only then nested transactions remain read-only, regardless of how they are started.
Here is the standard idiom for read-only transactions:
db.beginTransactionWightListenerReadOnly(listener); try { ... } finally { db.endTransaction(); }
Parameters | |
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transactionListener |
SQLiteTransactionListener?: This value may be null . |
compileStatement
fun compileStatement(sql: String!): SQLiteStatement!
Compiles an SQL statement into a reusable pre-compiled statement object. The parameters are identical to execSQL(java.lang.String)
. You may put ?s in the statement and fill in those values with SQLiteProgram#bindString
and SQLiteProgram#bindLong
each time you want to run the statement. Statements may not return result sets larger than 1x1.
No two threads should be using the same SQLiteStatement
at the same time.
Parameters | |
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sql |
String!: The raw SQL statement, may contain ? for unknown values to be bound later. |
Return | |
---|---|
SQLiteStatement! |
A pre-compiled SQLiteStatement object. Note that SQLiteStatement s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. |
create
static fun create(factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?): SQLiteDatabase
Create a memory backed SQLite database. Its contents will be destroyed when the database is closed.
Sets the locale of the database to the system's current locale. Call setLocale
if you would like something else.
Parameters | |
---|---|
factory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: an optional factory class that is called to instantiate a cursor when query is called This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
SQLiteDatabase |
a SQLiteDatabase instance This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if the database cannot be created |
createInMemory
static fun createInMemory(openParams: SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams): SQLiteDatabase
Create a memory backed SQLite database. Its contents will be destroyed when the database is closed.
Sets the locale of the database to the system's current locale. Call setLocale
if you would like something else.
Parameters | |
---|---|
openParams |
SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams: configuration parameters that are used for opening SQLiteDatabase This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
SQLiteDatabase |
a SQLiteDatabase instance This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.SQLException |
if the database cannot be created |
createRawStatement
fun createRawStatement(sql: String): SQLiteRawStatement
Return a SQLiteRawStatement
connected to the database. A transaction must be in progress or an exception will be thrown. The resulting object will be closed automatically when the current transaction closes.
Parameters | |
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sql |
String: The SQL string to be compiled into a prepared statement. This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
SQLiteRawStatement |
A SQLiteRawStatement holding the compiled SQL. This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if a transaction is not in progress. |
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if the SQL cannot be compiled. |
delete
fun delete(
table: String,
whereClause: String?,
whereArgs: Array<String!>?
): Int
Convenience method for deleting rows in the database.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table to delete from This value cannot be null . |
whereClause |
String?: the optional WHERE clause to apply when deleting. Passing null will delete all rows. |
whereArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in the where clause, which will be replaced by the values from whereArgs. The values will be bound as Strings. If whereClause is null or does not contain ?s then whereArgs may be null. |
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the number of rows affected if a whereClause is passed in, 0 otherwise. To remove all rows and get a count pass "1" as the whereClause. |
deleteDatabase
static fun deleteDatabase(file: File): Boolean
Deletes a database including its journal file and other auxiliary files that may have been created by the database engine.
Parameters | |
---|---|
file |
File: The database file path. This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if the database was successfully deleted. |
disableWriteAheadLogging
fun disableWriteAheadLogging(): Unit
This method disables the features enabled by enableWriteAheadLogging()
.
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if there are transactions in progress at the time this method is called. WAL mode can only be changed when there are no transactions in progress. |
See Also
enableWriteAheadLogging
fun enableWriteAheadLogging(): Boolean
This method enables parallel execution of queries from multiple threads on the same database. It does this by opening multiple connections to the database and using a different database connection for each query. The database journal mode is also changed to enable writes to proceed concurrently with reads.
When write-ahead logging is not enabled (the default), it is not possible for reads and writes to occur on the database at the same time. Before modifying the database, the writer implicitly acquires an exclusive lock on the database which prevents readers from accessing the database until the write is completed.
In contrast, when write-ahead logging is enabled (by calling this method), write operations occur in a separate log file which allows reads to proceed concurrently. While a write is in progress, readers on other threads will perceive the state of the database as it was before the write began. When the write completes, readers on other threads will then perceive the new state of the database.
It is a good idea to enable write-ahead logging whenever a database will be concurrently accessed and modified by multiple threads at the same time. However, write-ahead logging uses significantly more memory than ordinary journaling because there are multiple connections to the same database. So if a database will only be used by a single thread, or if optimizing concurrency is not very important, then write-ahead logging should be disabled.
After calling this method, execution of queries in parallel is enabled as long as the database remains open. To disable execution of queries in parallel, either call disableWriteAheadLogging
or close the database and reopen it.
The maximum number of connections used to execute queries in parallel is dependent upon the device memory and possibly other properties.
If a query is part of a transaction, then it is executed on the same database handle the transaction was begun.
Writers should use beginTransactionNonExclusive()
or beginTransactionWithListenerNonExclusive(android.database.sqlite.SQLiteTransactionListener)
to start a transaction. Non-exclusive mode allows database file to be in readable by other threads executing queries.
If the database has any attached databases, then execution of queries in parallel is NOT possible. Likewise, write-ahead logging is not supported for read-only databases or memory databases. In such cases, enableWriteAheadLogging
returns false.
The best way to enable write-ahead logging is to pass the ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING
flag to #openDatabase. This is more efficient than calling enableWriteAheadLogging
.
<code> SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase("db_filename", cursorFactory, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY | SQLiteDatabase.ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING, myDatabaseErrorHandler); </code>
Another way to enable write-ahead logging is to call enableWriteAheadLogging
after opening the database.
<code> SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase("db_filename", cursorFactory, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY, myDatabaseErrorHandler); db.enableWriteAheadLogging(); </code>
See also SQLite Write-Ahead Logging for more details about how write-ahead logging works.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if write-ahead logging is enabled. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if there are transactions in progress at the time this method is called. WAL mode can only be changed when there are no transactions in progress. |
endTransaction
fun endTransaction(): Unit
End a transaction. See beginTransaction for notes about how to use this and when transactions are committed and rolled back.
execPerConnectionSQL
fun execPerConnectionSQL(
sql: String,
bindArgs: Array<Any!>?
): Unit
Execute the given SQL statement on all connections to this database.
This statement will be immediately executed on all existing connections, and will be automatically executed on all future connections.
Some example usages are changes like PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF
or functions like SELECT icu_load_collation()
. If you execute these statements using #execSQL then they will only apply to a single database connection; using this method will ensure that they are uniformly applied to all current and future connections.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sql |
String: The SQL statement to be executed. Multiple statements separated by semicolons are not supported. This value cannot be null . |
bindArgs |
Array<Any!>?: The arguments that should be bound to the SQL statement. This value may be null . |
execSQL
fun execSQL(sql: String!): Unit
Execute a single SQL statement that is NOT a SELECT or any other SQL statement that returns data.
It has no means to return any data (such as the number of affected rows). Instead, you're encouraged to use insert(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,android.content.ContentValues)
, update(java.lang.String,android.content.ContentValues,java.lang.String,java.lang.String[])
, et al, when possible.
When using enableWriteAheadLogging()
, journal_mode is automatically managed by this class. So, do not set journal_mode using "PRAGMA journal_mode'" statement if your app is using enableWriteAheadLogging()
Note that PRAGMA
values which apply on a per-connection basis should not be configured using this method; you should instead use execPerConnectionSQL
to ensure that they are uniformly applied to all current and future connections.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sql |
String!: the SQL statement to be executed. Multiple statements separated by semicolons are not supported. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.SQLException |
if the SQL string is invalid |
execSQL
fun execSQL(
sql: String,
bindArgs: Array<Any!>
): Unit
Execute a single SQL statement that is NOT a SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
For INSERT statements, use any of the following instead.
insert(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,android.content.ContentValues)
insertOrThrow(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,android.content.ContentValues)
insertWithOnConflict(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,android.content.ContentValues,int)
For UPDATE statements, use any of the following instead.
update(java.lang.String,android.content.ContentValues,java.lang.String,java.lang.String[])
updateWithOnConflict(java.lang.String,android.content.ContentValues,java.lang.String,java.lang.String[],int)
For DELETE statements, use any of the following instead.
For example, the following are good candidates for using this method:
- ALTER TABLE
- CREATE or DROP table / trigger / view / index / virtual table
- REINDEX
- RELEASE
- SAVEPOINT
- PRAGMA that returns no data
When using enableWriteAheadLogging()
, journal_mode is automatically managed by this class. So, do not set journal_mode using "PRAGMA journal_mode'" statement if your app is using enableWriteAheadLogging()
Note that PRAGMA
values which apply on a per-connection basis should not be configured using this method; you should instead use execPerConnectionSQL
to ensure that they are uniformly applied to all current and future connections.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sql |
String: the SQL statement to be executed. Multiple statements separated by semicolons are not supported. This value cannot be null . |
bindArgs |
Array<Any!>: only byte[], String, Long and Double are supported in bindArgs. This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.SQLException |
if the SQL string is invalid |
findEditTable
static fun findEditTable(tables: String!): String!
Finds the name of the first table, which is editable.
Parameters | |
---|---|
tables |
String!: a list of tables |
Return | |
---|---|
String! |
the first table listed |
getAttachedDbs
fun getAttachedDbs(): MutableList<Pair<String!, String!>!>!
Returns list of full pathnames of all attached databases including the main database by executing 'pragma database_list' on the database.
Return | |
---|---|
MutableList<Pair<String!, String!>!>! |
ArrayList of pairs of (database name, database file path) or null if the database is not open. |
getLastChangedRowCount
fun getLastChangedRowCount(): Long
Return the number of database rows that were inserted, updated, or deleted by the most recent SQL statement within the current transaction.
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
The number of rows changed by the most recent sql statement |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if there is no current transaction. |
See Also
getLastInsertRowId
fun getLastInsertRowId(): Long
Return the "rowid" of the last row to be inserted on the current connection. This method must only be called when inside a transaction. IllegalStateException
is thrown if the method is called outside a transaction. If the function is called before any inserts in the current transaction, the value returned will be from a previous transaction, which may be from a different thread. If no inserts have occurred on the current connection, the function returns 0. See the SQLite documentation for the specific details.
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
The ROWID of the last row to be inserted under this connection. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if there is no current transaction. |
See Also
getMaximumSize
fun getMaximumSize(): Long
Returns the maximum size the database may grow to.
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the new maximum database size |
getPageSize
fun getPageSize(): Long
Returns the current database page size, in bytes.
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the database page size, in bytes |
getPath
fun getPath(): String!
Gets the path to the database file.
Return | |
---|---|
String! |
The path to the database file. |
getSyncedTables
fungetSyncedTables(): MutableMap<String!, String!>!
Deprecated: This method no longer serves any useful purpose and has been deprecated.
Deprecated.
getTotalChangedRowCount
fun getTotalChangedRowCount(): Long
Return the total number of database rows that have been inserted, updated, or deleted on the current connection since it was created. Due to Android's internal management of SQLite connections, the value may, or may not, include changes made in earlier transactions. Best practice is to compare values returned within a single transaction.
database.beginTransaction();
try {
long initialValue = database.getTotalChangedRowCount();
// Execute SQL statements
long changedRows = database.getTotalChangedRowCount() - initialValue;
// changedRows counts the total number of rows updated in the transaction.
} finally {
database.endTransaction();
}
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
The number of rows changed on the current connection. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if there is no current transaction. |
See Also
getVersion
fun getVersion(): Int
Gets the database version.
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the database version |
inTransaction
fun inTransaction(): Boolean
Returns true if the current thread has a transaction pending.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if the current thread is in a transaction. |
insert
fun insert(
table: String,
nullColumnHack: String?,
values: ContentValues?
): Long
Convenience method for inserting a row into the database.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table to insert the row into This value cannot be null . |
nullColumnHack |
String?: optional; may be null . SQL doesn't allow inserting a completely empty row without naming at least one column name. If your provided values is empty, no column names are known and an empty row can't be inserted. If not set to null, the nullColumnHack parameter provides the name of nullable column name to explicitly insert a NULL into in the case where your values is empty. |
values |
ContentValues?: this map contains the initial column values for the row. The keys should be the column names and the values the column values This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the row ID of the newly inserted row, or -1 if an error occurred |
insertOrThrow
fun insertOrThrow(
table: String,
nullColumnHack: String?,
values: ContentValues?
): Long
Convenience method for inserting a row into the database.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table to insert the row into This value cannot be null . |
nullColumnHack |
String?: optional; may be null . SQL doesn't allow inserting a completely empty row without naming at least one column name. If your provided values is empty, no column names are known and an empty row can't be inserted. If not set to null, the nullColumnHack parameter provides the name of nullable column name to explicitly insert a NULL into in the case where your values is empty. |
values |
ContentValues?: this map contains the initial column values for the row. The keys should be the column names and the values the column values This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the row ID of the newly inserted row, or -1 if an error occurred |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.SQLException |
insertWithOnConflict
fun insertWithOnConflict(
table: String,
nullColumnHack: String?,
initialValues: ContentValues?,
conflictAlgorithm: Int
): Long
General method for inserting a row into the database.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table to insert the row into This value cannot be null . |
nullColumnHack |
String?: optional; may be null . SQL doesn't allow inserting a completely empty row without naming at least one column name. If your provided initialValues is empty, no column names are known and an empty row can't be inserted. If not set to null, the nullColumnHack parameter provides the name of nullable column name to explicitly insert a NULL into in the case where your initialValues is empty. |
initialValues |
ContentValues?: this map contains the initial column values for the row. The keys should be the column names and the values the column values This value may be null . |
conflictAlgorithm |
Int: for insert conflict resolver |
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the row ID of the newly inserted row OR -1 if either the input parameter conflictAlgorithm = CONFLICT_IGNORE or an error occurred. |
isDatabaseIntegrityOk
fun isDatabaseIntegrityOk(): Boolean
Runs 'pragma integrity_check' on the given database (and all the attached databases) and returns true if the given database (and all its attached databases) pass integrity_check, false otherwise.
If the result is false, then this method logs the errors reported by the integrity_check command execution.
Note that 'pragma integrity_check' on a database can take a long time.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the given database (and all its attached databases) pass integrity_check, false otherwise. |
isDbLockedByCurrentThread
fun isDbLockedByCurrentThread(): Boolean
Returns true if the current thread is holding an active connection to the database.
The name of this method comes from a time when having an active connection to the database meant that the thread was holding an actual lock on the database. Nowadays, there is no longer a true "database lock" although threads may block if they cannot acquire a database connection to perform a particular operation.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if the current thread is holding an active connection to the database. |
isDbLockedByOtherThreads
funisDbLockedByOtherThreads(): Boolean
Deprecated: Always returns false. Do not use this method.
Always returns false.
There is no longer the concept of a database lock, so this method always returns false.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
False. |
isOpen
fun isOpen(): Boolean
Returns true if the database is currently open.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if the database is currently open (has not been closed). |
isReadOnly
fun isReadOnly(): Boolean
Returns true if the database is opened as read only.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if database is opened as read only. |
isWriteAheadLoggingEnabled
fun isWriteAheadLoggingEnabled(): Boolean
Returns true if write-ahead logging has been enabled for this database.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if write-ahead logging has been enabled for this database. |
markTableSyncable
funmarkTableSyncable(
table: String!,
deletedTable: String!
): Unit
Deprecated: This method no longer serves any useful purpose and has been deprecated.
Mark this table as syncable. When an update occurs in this table the _sync_dirty field will be set to ensure proper syncing operation.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String!: the table to mark as syncable |
deletedTable |
String!: The deleted table that corresponds to the syncable table |
markTableSyncable
funmarkTableSyncable(
table: String!,
foreignKey: String!,
updateTable: String!
): Unit
Deprecated: This method no longer serves any useful purpose and has been deprecated.
Mark this table as syncable, with the _sync_dirty residing in another table. When an update occurs in this table the _sync_dirty field of the row in updateTable with the _id in foreignKey will be set to ensure proper syncing operation.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String!: an update on this table will trigger a sync time removal |
foreignKey |
String!: this is the column in table whose value is an _id in updateTable |
updateTable |
String!: this is the table that will have its _sync_dirty |
needUpgrade
fun needUpgrade(newVersion: Int): Boolean
Returns true if the new version code is greater than the current database version.
Parameters | |
---|---|
newVersion |
Int: The new version code. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
True if the new version code is greater than the current database version. |
openDatabase
static fun openDatabase(
path: String,
factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?,
flags: Int
): SQLiteDatabase!
Open the database according to the flags OPEN_READWRITE
OPEN_READONLY
CREATE_IF_NECESSARY
and/or NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS
.
Sets the locale of the database to the system's current locale. Call setLocale
if you would like something else.
Parameters | |
---|---|
path |
String: to database file to open and/or create This value cannot be null . |
factory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: an optional factory class that is called to instantiate a cursor when query is called, or null for default |
flags |
Int: to control database access mode Value is either 0 or a combination of android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#OPEN_READWRITE , android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#OPEN_READONLY , android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#CREATE_IF_NECESSARY , android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS , and android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING |
Return | |
---|---|
SQLiteDatabase! |
the newly opened database |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if the database cannot be opened |
openDatabase
static fun openDatabase(
path: File,
openParams: SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams
): SQLiteDatabase!
Open the database according to the specified parameters
Parameters | |
---|---|
path |
File: path to database file to open and/or create.
Important: The file should be constructed either from an absolute path or by using |
openParams |
SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams: configuration parameters that are used for opening SQLiteDatabase This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
SQLiteDatabase! |
the newly opened database |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if the database cannot be opened |
openDatabase
static fun openDatabase(
path: String,
factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?,
flags: Int,
errorHandler: DatabaseErrorHandler?
): SQLiteDatabase!
Open the database according to the flags OPEN_READWRITE
OPEN_READONLY
CREATE_IF_NECESSARY
and/or NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS
.
Sets the locale of the database to the system's current locale. Call setLocale
if you would like something else.
Accepts input param: a concrete instance of DatabaseErrorHandler
to be used to handle corruption when sqlite reports database corruption.
Parameters | |
---|---|
path |
String: to database file to open and/or create This value cannot be null . |
factory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: an optional factory class that is called to instantiate a cursor when query is called, or null for default |
flags |
Int: to control database access mode Value is either 0 or a combination of android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#OPEN_READWRITE , android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#OPEN_READONLY , android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#CREATE_IF_NECESSARY , android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS , and android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase#ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING |
errorHandler |
DatabaseErrorHandler?: the DatabaseErrorHandler obj to be used to handle corruption when sqlite reports database corruption This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
SQLiteDatabase! |
the newly opened database |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if the database cannot be opened |
openOrCreateDatabase
static fun openOrCreateDatabase(
file: File,
factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?
): SQLiteDatabase!
Equivalent to openDatabase(file.getPath(), factory, CREATE_IF_NECESSARY).
Parameters | |
---|---|
file |
File: This value cannot be null . |
factory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: This value may be null . |
openOrCreateDatabase
static fun openOrCreateDatabase(
path: String,
factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?
): SQLiteDatabase!
Equivalent to openDatabase(path, factory, CREATE_IF_NECESSARY).
Parameters | |
---|---|
path |
String: This value cannot be null . |
factory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: This value may be null . |
openOrCreateDatabase
static fun openOrCreateDatabase(
path: String,
factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?,
errorHandler: DatabaseErrorHandler?
): SQLiteDatabase!
Equivalent to openDatabase(path, factory, CREATE_IF_NECESSARY, errorHandler).
Parameters | |
---|---|
path |
String: This value cannot be null . |
factory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: This value may be null . |
errorHandler |
DatabaseErrorHandler?: This value may be null . |
query
fun query(
distinct: Boolean,
table: String,
columns: Array<String!>?,
selection: String?,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
groupBy: String?,
having: String?,
orderBy: String?,
limit: String?
): Cursor
Query the given URL, returning a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
distinct |
Boolean: true if you want each row to be unique, false otherwise. |
table |
String: The table name to compile the query against. This value cannot be null . |
columns |
Array<String!>?: A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used. |
selection |
String?: A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table. |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs, in the order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
groupBy |
String?: A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped. |
having |
String?: A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row grouping is not being used. |
orderBy |
String?: How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered. |
limit |
String?: Limits the number of rows returned by the query, formatted as LIMIT clause. Passing null denotes no LIMIT clause. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
query
fun query(
distinct: Boolean,
table: String,
columns: Array<String!>?,
selection: String?,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
groupBy: String?,
having: String?,
orderBy: String?,
limit: String?,
cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?
): Cursor
Query the given URL, returning a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
distinct |
Boolean: true if you want each row to be unique, false otherwise. |
table |
String: The table name to compile the query against. This value cannot be null . |
columns |
Array<String!>?: A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used. |
selection |
String?: A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table. |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs, in the order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
groupBy |
String?: A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped. |
having |
String?: A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row grouping is not being used. |
orderBy |
String?: How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered. |
limit |
String?: Limits the number of rows returned by the query, formatted as LIMIT clause. Passing null denotes no LIMIT clause. |
cancellationSignal |
CancellationSignal?: A signal to cancel the operation in progress, or null if none. If the operation is canceled, then OperationCanceledException will be thrown when the query is executed. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
query
fun query(
table: String,
columns: Array<String!>?,
selection: String?,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
groupBy: String?,
having: String?,
orderBy: String?
): Cursor
Query the given table, returning a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: The table name to compile the query against. This value cannot be null . |
columns |
Array<String!>?: A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used. |
selection |
String?: A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table. |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs, in the order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
groupBy |
String?: A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped. |
having |
String?: A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row grouping is not being used. |
orderBy |
String?: How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
query
fun query(
table: String,
columns: Array<String!>?,
selection: String?,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
groupBy: String?,
having: String?,
orderBy: String?,
limit: String?
): Cursor
Query the given table, returning a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: The table name to compile the query against. This value cannot be null . |
columns |
Array<String!>?: A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used. |
selection |
String?: A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table. |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs, in the order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
groupBy |
String?: A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped. |
having |
String?: A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row grouping is not being used. |
orderBy |
String?: How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered. |
limit |
String?: Limits the number of rows returned by the query, formatted as LIMIT clause. Passing null denotes no LIMIT clause. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
queryWithFactory
fun queryWithFactory(
cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?,
distinct: Boolean,
table: String,
columns: Array<String!>?,
selection: String?,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
groupBy: String?,
having: String?,
orderBy: String?,
limit: String?
): Cursor
Query the given URL, returning a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
cursorFactory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: the cursor factory to use, or null for the default factory |
distinct |
Boolean: true if you want each row to be unique, false otherwise. |
table |
String: The table name to compile the query against. This value cannot be null . |
columns |
Array<String!>?: A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used. |
selection |
String?: A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table. |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs, in the order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
groupBy |
String?: A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped. |
having |
String?: A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row grouping is not being used. |
orderBy |
String?: How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered. |
limit |
String?: Limits the number of rows returned by the query, formatted as LIMIT clause. Passing null denotes no LIMIT clause. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
queryWithFactory
fun queryWithFactory(
cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?,
distinct: Boolean,
table: String,
columns: Array<String!>?,
selection: String?,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
groupBy: String?,
having: String?,
orderBy: String?,
limit: String?,
cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?
): Cursor
Query the given URL, returning a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
cursorFactory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: the cursor factory to use, or null for the default factory |
distinct |
Boolean: true if you want each row to be unique, false otherwise. |
table |
String: The table name to compile the query against. This value cannot be null . |
columns |
Array<String!>?: A list of which columns to return. Passing null will return all columns, which is discouraged to prevent reading data from storage that isn't going to be used. |
selection |
String?: A filter declaring which rows to return, formatted as an SQL WHERE clause (excluding the WHERE itself). Passing null will return all rows for the given table. |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in selection, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs, in the order that they appear in the selection. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
groupBy |
String?: A filter declaring how to group rows, formatted as an SQL GROUP BY clause (excluding the GROUP BY itself). Passing null will cause the rows to not be grouped. |
having |
String?: A filter declare which row groups to include in the cursor, if row grouping is being used, formatted as an SQL HAVING clause (excluding the HAVING itself). Passing null will cause all row groups to be included, and is required when row grouping is not being used. |
orderBy |
String?: How to order the rows, formatted as an SQL ORDER BY clause (excluding the ORDER BY itself). Passing null will use the default sort order, which may be unordered. |
limit |
String?: Limits the number of rows returned by the query, formatted as LIMIT clause. Passing null denotes no LIMIT clause. |
cancellationSignal |
CancellationSignal?: A signal to cancel the operation in progress, or null if none. If the operation is canceled, then OperationCanceledException will be thrown when the query is executed. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
See Also
rawQuery
fun rawQuery(
sql: String,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?
): Cursor
Runs the provided SQL and returns a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sql |
String: the SQL query. The SQL string must not be ; terminated This value cannot be null . |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in where clause in the query, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
rawQuery
fun rawQuery(
sql: String,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?
): Cursor
Runs the provided SQL and returns a Cursor
over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sql |
String: the SQL query. The SQL string must not be ; terminated This value cannot be null . |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in where clause in the query, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
cancellationSignal |
CancellationSignal?: A signal to cancel the operation in progress, or null if none. If the operation is canceled, then OperationCanceledException will be thrown when the query is executed. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
rawQueryWithFactory
fun rawQueryWithFactory(
cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?,
sql: String,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
editTable: String
): Cursor
Runs the provided SQL and returns a cursor over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
cursorFactory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: the cursor factory to use, or null for the default factory |
sql |
String: the SQL query. The SQL string must not be ; terminated This value cannot be null . |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in where clause in the query, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
editTable |
String: the name of the first table, which is editable This value cannot be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
rawQueryWithFactory
fun rawQueryWithFactory(
cursorFactory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?,
sql: String,
selectionArgs: Array<String!>?,
editTable: String,
cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?
): Cursor
Runs the provided SQL and returns a cursor over the result set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
cursorFactory |
SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?: the cursor factory to use, or null for the default factory |
sql |
String: the SQL query. The SQL string must not be ; terminated This value cannot be null . |
selectionArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in where clause in the query, which will be replaced by the values from selectionArgs. The values will be bound as Strings. If selection is null or does not contain ?s then selectionArgs may be null. |
editTable |
String: the name of the first table, which is editable This value cannot be null . |
cancellationSignal |
CancellationSignal?: A signal to cancel the operation in progress, or null if none. If the operation is canceled, then OperationCanceledException will be thrown when the query is executed. |
Return | |
---|---|
Cursor |
A Cursor object, which is positioned before the first entry. Note that Cursor s are not synchronized, see the documentation for more details. This value cannot be null . |
releaseMemory
static fun releaseMemory(): Int
Attempts to release memory that SQLite holds but does not require to operate properly. Typically this memory will come from the page cache.
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the number of bytes actually released |
replace
fun replace(
table: String,
nullColumnHack: String?,
initialValues: ContentValues?
): Long
Convenience method for replacing a row in the database. Inserts a new row if a row does not already exist.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table in which to replace the row This value cannot be null . |
nullColumnHack |
String?: optional; may be null . SQL doesn't allow inserting a completely empty row without naming at least one column name. If your provided initialValues is empty, no column names are known and an empty row can't be inserted. If not set to null, the nullColumnHack parameter provides the name of nullable column name to explicitly insert a NULL into in the case where your initialValues is empty. |
initialValues |
ContentValues?: this map contains the initial column values for the row. The keys should be the column names and the values the column values. This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the row ID of the newly inserted row, or -1 if an error occurred |
replaceOrThrow
fun replaceOrThrow(
table: String,
nullColumnHack: String?,
initialValues: ContentValues?
): Long
Convenience method for replacing a row in the database. Inserts a new row if a row does not already exist.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table in which to replace the row This value cannot be null . |
nullColumnHack |
String?: optional; may be null . SQL doesn't allow inserting a completely empty row without naming at least one column name. If your provided initialValues is empty, no column names are known and an empty row can't be inserted. If not set to null, the nullColumnHack parameter provides the name of nullable column name to explicitly insert a NULL into in the case where your initialValues is empty. |
initialValues |
ContentValues?: this map contains the initial column values for the row. The keys should be the column names and the values the column values. This value may be null . |
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the row ID of the newly inserted row, or -1 if an error occurred |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.SQLException |
setCustomAggregateFunction
fun setCustomAggregateFunction(
functionName: String,
aggregateFunction: BinaryOperator<String!>
): Unit
Register a custom aggregate function that can be called from SQL expressions.
For example, registering a custom aggregation function named LONGEST
could be used in a query like SELECT LONGEST(name) FROM employees
.
The implementation of this method follows the reduction flow outlined in java.util.stream.Stream#reduce(BinaryOperator)
, and the custom aggregation function is expected to be an associative accumulation function, as defined by that class.
When attempting to register multiple functions with the same function name, SQLite will replace any previously defined functions with the latest definition, regardless of what function type they are. SQLite does not support unregistering functions.
Parameters | |
---|---|
functionName |
String: Case-insensitive name to register this function under, limited to 255 UTF-8 bytes in length. This value cannot be null . |
aggregateFunction |
BinaryOperator<String!>: Functional interface that will be invoked when the function name is used by a SQL statement. The argument values from the SQL statement are passed to the functional interface, and the return values from the functional interface are returned back into the SQL statement. This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if the custom function could not be registered. |
setCustomScalarFunction
fun setCustomScalarFunction(
functionName: String,
scalarFunction: UnaryOperator<String!>
): Unit
Register a custom scalar function that can be called from SQL expressions.
For example, registering a custom scalar function named REVERSE
could be used in a query like SELECT REVERSE(name) FROM employees
.
When attempting to register multiple functions with the same function name, SQLite will replace any previously defined functions with the latest definition, regardless of what function type they are. SQLite does not support unregistering functions.
Parameters | |
---|---|
functionName |
String: Case-insensitive name to register this function under, limited to 255 UTF-8 bytes in length. This value cannot be null . |
scalarFunction |
UnaryOperator<String!>: Functional interface that will be invoked when the function name is used by a SQL statement. The argument values from the SQL statement are passed to the functional interface, and the return values from the functional interface are returned back into the SQL statement. This value cannot be null . |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if the custom function could not be registered. |
setForeignKeyConstraintsEnabled
fun setForeignKeyConstraintsEnabled(enable: Boolean): Unit
Sets whether foreign key constraints are enabled for the database.
By default, foreign key constraints are not enforced by the database. This method allows an application to enable foreign key constraints. It must be called each time the database is opened to ensure that foreign key constraints are enabled for the session.
A good time to call this method is right after calling #openOrCreateDatabase or in the SQLiteOpenHelper#onConfigure
callback.
When foreign key constraints are disabled, the database does not check whether changes to the database will violate foreign key constraints. Likewise, when foreign key constraints are disabled, the database will not execute cascade delete or update triggers. As a result, it is possible for the database state to become inconsistent. To perform a database integrity check, call isDatabaseIntegrityOk
.
This method must not be called while a transaction is in progress.
See also SQLite Foreign Key Constraints for more details about foreign key constraint support.
Parameters | |
---|---|
enable |
Boolean: True to enable foreign key constraints, false to disable them. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if the are transactions is in progress when this method is called. |
setLocale
fun setLocale(locale: Locale!): Unit
Sets the locale for this database. Does nothing if this database has the NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS
flag set or was opened read only.
Parameters | |
---|---|
locale |
Locale!: The new locale. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.SQLException |
if the locale could not be set. The most common reason for this is that there is no collator available for the locale you requested. In this case the database remains unchanged. |
setLockingEnabled
funsetLockingEnabled(lockingEnabled: Boolean): Unit
Deprecated: This method now does nothing. Do not use.
Control whether or not the SQLiteDatabase is made thread-safe by using locks around critical sections. This is pretty expensive, so if you know that your DB will only be used by a single thread then you should set this to false. The default is true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
lockingEnabled |
Boolean: set to true to enable locks, false otherwise |
setMaxSqlCacheSize
fun setMaxSqlCacheSize(cacheSize: Int): Unit
Sets the maximum size of the prepared-statement cache for this database. (size of the cache = number of compiled-sql-statements stored in the cache).
Maximum cache size can ONLY be increased from its current size (default = 10). If this method is called with smaller size than the current maximum value, then IllegalStateException is thrown.
This method is thread-safe.
Parameters | |
---|---|
cacheSize |
Int: the size of the cache. can be (0 to MAX_SQL_CACHE_SIZE ) |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if input cacheSize > MAX_SQL_CACHE_SIZE . |
setMaximumSize
fun setMaximumSize(numBytes: Long): Long
Sets the maximum size the database will grow to. The maximum size cannot be set below the current size.
Parameters | |
---|---|
numBytes |
Long: the maximum database size, in bytes |
Return | |
---|---|
Long |
the new maximum database size |
setPageSize
fun setPageSize(numBytes: Long): Unit
Sets the database page size. The page size must be a power of two. This method does not work if any data has been written to the database file, and must be called right after the database has been created.
Parameters | |
---|---|
numBytes |
Long: the database page size, in bytes |
setTransactionSuccessful
fun setTransactionSuccessful(): Unit
Marks the current transaction as successful. Do not do any more database work between calling this and calling endTransaction. Do as little non-database work as possible in that situation too. If any errors are encountered between this and endTransaction the transaction will still be committed.
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.IllegalStateException |
if the current thread is not in a transaction or the transaction is already marked as successful. |
setVersion
fun setVersion(version: Int): Unit
Sets the database version.
Parameters | |
---|---|
version |
Int: the new database version |
toString
fun toString(): String
Return | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |
update
fun update(
table: String,
values: ContentValues?,
whereClause: String?,
whereArgs: Array<String!>?
): Int
Convenience method for updating rows in the database.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table to update in This value cannot be null . |
values |
ContentValues?: a map from column names to new column values. null is a valid value that will be translated to NULL. |
whereClause |
String?: the optional WHERE clause to apply when updating. Passing null will update all rows. |
whereArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in the where clause, which will be replaced by the values from whereArgs. The values will be bound as Strings. If whereClause is null or does not contain ?s then whereArgs may be null. |
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the number of rows affected |
updateWithOnConflict
fun updateWithOnConflict(
table: String,
values: ContentValues?,
whereClause: String?,
whereArgs: Array<String!>?,
conflictAlgorithm: Int
): Int
Convenience method for updating rows in the database.
Parameters | |
---|---|
table |
String: the table to update in This value cannot be null . |
values |
ContentValues?: a map from column names to new column values. null is a valid value that will be translated to NULL. |
whereClause |
String?: the optional WHERE clause to apply when updating. Passing null will update all rows. |
whereArgs |
Array<String!>?: You may include ?s in the where clause, which will be replaced by the values from whereArgs. The values will be bound as Strings. If whereClause is null or does not contain ?s then whereArgs may be null. |
conflictAlgorithm |
Int: for update conflict resolver |
Return | |
---|---|
Int |
the number of rows affected |
validateSql
fun validateSql(
sql: String,
cancellationSignal: CancellationSignal?
): Unit
Verifies that a SQL SELECT statement is valid by compiling it. If the SQL statement is not valid, this method will throw a SQLiteException
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sql |
String: SQL to be validated This value cannot be null . |
cancellationSignal |
CancellationSignal?: A signal to cancel the operation in progress, or null if none. If the operation is canceled, then OperationCanceledException will be thrown when the query is executed. |
Exceptions | |
---|---|
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException |
if sql is invalid |
yieldIfContended
funyieldIfContended(): Boolean
Deprecated: if the db is locked more than once (because of nested transactions) then the lock will not be yielded. Use yieldIfContendedSafely instead.
Temporarily end the transaction to let other threads run. The transaction is assumed to be successful so far. Do not call setTransactionSuccessful before calling this. When this returns a new transaction will have been created but not marked as successful.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the transaction was yielded |
yieldIfContendedSafely
fun yieldIfContendedSafely(): Boolean
Temporarily end the transaction to let other threads run. The transaction is assumed to be successful so far. Do not call setTransactionSuccessful before calling this. When this returns a new transaction will have been created but not marked as successful. This assumes that there are no nested transactions (beginTransaction has only been called once) and will throw an exception if that is not the case.
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the transaction was yielded |
yieldIfContendedSafely
fun yieldIfContendedSafely(sleepAfterYieldDelay: Long): Boolean
Temporarily end the transaction to let other threads run. The transaction is assumed to be successful so far. Do not call setTransactionSuccessful before calling this. When this returns a new transaction will have been created but not marked as successful. This assumes that there are no nested transactions (beginTransaction has only been called once) and will throw an exception if that is not the case.
Parameters | |
---|---|
sleepAfterYieldDelay |
Long: if > 0, sleep this long before starting a new transaction if the lock was actually yielded. This will allow other background threads to make some more progress than they would if we started the transaction immediately. |
Return | |
---|---|
Boolean |
true if the transaction was yielded |
Protected methods
finalize
protected fun finalize(): Unit
Exceptions | |
---|---|
java.lang.Throwable |
the Exception raised by this method |