CaptureRequest
class CaptureRequest : CameraMetadata<CaptureRequest.Key<*>!>, Parcelable
kotlin.Any | ||
↳ | android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata<android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest.Key<*>> | |
↳ | android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest |
An immutable package of settings and outputs needed to capture a single image from the camera device.
Contains the configuration for the capture hardware (sensor, lens, flash), the processing pipeline, the control algorithms, and the output buffers. Also contains the list of target Surfaces to send image data to for this capture.
CaptureRequests can be created by using a Builder
instance, obtained by calling android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice#createCaptureRequest or android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice.CameraDeviceSetup#createCaptureRequest
CaptureRequests are given to CameraCaptureSession#capture
or CameraCaptureSession#setRepeatingRequest
to capture images from a camera.
Each request can specify a different subset of target Surfaces for the camera to send the captured data to. All the surfaces used in a request must be part of the surface list given to the last call to android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice#createCaptureSession, when the request is submitted to the session.
For example, a request meant for repeating preview might only include the Surface for the preview SurfaceView or SurfaceTexture, while a high-resolution still capture would also include a Surface from a ImageReader configured for high-resolution JPEG images.
A reprocess capture request allows a previously-captured image from the camera device to be sent back to the device for further processing. It can be created with CameraDevice#createReprocessCaptureRequest
, and used with a reprocessable capture session created with CameraDevice#createReprocessableCaptureSession
.
Summary
Nested classes | |
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A builder for capture requests. |
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A |
Inherited constants | |
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Public methods | |
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Int | |
Boolean |
Determine whether this CaptureRequest is equal to another CaptureRequest. |
T? |
get(key: CaptureRequest.Key<T>!) Get a capture request field value. |
MutableList<CaptureRequest.Key<*>!> |
getKeys() Returns a list of the keys contained in this map. |
Any? |
getTag() Retrieve the tag for this request, if any. |
Int |
hashCode() |
Boolean |
Determine if this is a reprocess capture request. |
Unit |
writeToParcel(dest: Parcel, flags: Int) |
Protected methods | |
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Unit |
finalize() |
Properties | |
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static CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!> |
Whether black-level compensation is locked to its current values, or is free to vary. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Mode of operation for the chromatic aberration correction algorithm. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<RggbChannelVector!> |
Gains applying to Bayer raw color channels for white-balance. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The mode control selects how the image data is converted from the sensor's native color into linear sRGB color. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<ColorSpaceTransform!> |
A color transform matrix to use to transform from sensor RGB color space to output linear sRGB color space. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The desired setting for the camera device's auto-exposure algorithm's antibanding compensation. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Adjustment to auto-exposure (AE) target image brightness. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!> |
Whether auto-exposure (AE) is currently locked to its latest calculated values. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The desired mode for the camera device's auto-exposure routine. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether the camera device will trigger a precapture metering sequence when it processes this request. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Array<MeteringRectangle!>!> |
List of metering areas to use for auto-exposure adjustment. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Range<Int!>!> |
Range over which the auto-exposure routine can adjust the capture frame rate to maintain good exposure. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether auto-focus (AF) is currently enabled, and what mode it is set to. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Array<MeteringRectangle!>!> |
List of metering areas to use for auto-focus. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether the camera device will trigger autofocus for this request. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Automatic crop, pan and zoom to keep objects in the center of the frame. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!> |
Whether auto-white balance (AWB) is currently locked to its latest calculated values. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether auto-white balance (AWB) is currently setting the color transform fields, and what its illumination target is. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Array<MeteringRectangle!>!> |
List of metering areas to use for auto-white-balance illuminant estimation. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Information to the camera device 3A (auto-exposure, auto-focus, auto-white balance) routines about the purpose of this capture, to help the camera device to decide optimal 3A strategy. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
A special color effect to apply. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!> |
Allow camera device to enable zero-shutter-lag mode for requests with |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether extended scene mode is enabled for a particular capture request. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Overall mode of 3A (auto-exposure, auto-white-balance, auto-focus) control routines. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The amount of additional sensitivity boost applied to output images after RAW sensor data is captured. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Control for which scene mode is currently active. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The desired CaptureRequest settings override with which certain keys are applied earlier so that they can take effect sooner. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether video stabilization is active. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Float!> |
The desired zoom ratio |
static Parcelable.Creator<CaptureRequest!> | |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Mode of operation for the lens distortion correction block. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Operation mode for edge enhancement. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Strength of the extension post-processing effect |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The desired mode for for the camera device's flash control. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Flash strength level to be used when manual flash control is active. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Operational mode for hot pixel correction. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Location!> |
A location object to use when generating image GPS metadata. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The orientation for a JPEG image. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Byte!> |
Compression quality of the final JPEG image. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Byte!> |
Compression quality of JPEG thumbnail. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Size!> |
Resolution of embedded JPEG thumbnail. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Float!> |
The desired lens aperture size, as a ratio of lens focal length to the effective aperture diameter. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Float!> |
The desired setting for the lens neutral density filter(s). |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Float!> |
The desired lens focal length; used for optical zoom. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Float!> |
Desired distance to plane of sharpest focus, measured from frontmost surface of the lens. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Sets whether the camera device uses optical image stabilization (OIS) when capturing images. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Mode of operation for the noise reduction algorithm. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Float!> |
The amount of exposure time increase factor applied to the original output frame by the application processing before sending for reprocessing. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Rect!> |
The desired region of the sensor to read out for this capture. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether a rotation-and-crop operation is applied to processed outputs from the camera. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Long!> |
Duration each pixel is exposed to light. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Long!> |
Duration from start of frame readout to start of next frame readout. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Switches sensor pixel mode between maximum resolution mode and default mode. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
The amount of gain applied to sensor data before processing. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<IntArray!> |
A pixel |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
When enabled, the sensor sends a test pattern instead of doing a real exposure from the camera. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Quality of lens shading correction applied to the image data. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Operating mode for the face detector unit. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!> |
Operating mode for hot pixel map generation. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Whether the camera device will output the lens shading map in output result metadata. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
A control for selecting whether optical stabilization (OIS) position information is included in output result metadata. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<TonemapCurve!> |
Tonemapping / contrast / gamma curve to use when |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Float!> |
Tonemapping curve to use when |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
High-level global contrast/gamma/tonemapping control. |
static CaptureRequest.Key<Int!> |
Tonemapping curve to use when |
Public methods
describeContents
fun describeContents(): Int
Return | |
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Int |
a bitmask indicating the set of special object types marshaled by this Parcelable object instance. Value is either 0 or android.os.Parcelable#CONTENTS_FILE_DESCRIPTOR |
equals
fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean
Determine whether this CaptureRequest is equal to another CaptureRequest.
A request is considered equal to another is if it's set of key/values is equal, it's list of output surfaces is equal, the user tag is equal, and the return values of isReprocess() are equal.
Parameters | |
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obj |
the reference object with which to compare. |
other |
Any?: Another instance of CaptureRequest. This value may be null . |
Return | |
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Boolean |
True if the requests are the same, false otherwise. |
get
fun <T : Any!> get(key: CaptureRequest.Key<T>!): T?
Get a capture request field value.
The field definitions can be found in CaptureRequest
.
Querying the value for the same key more than once will return a value which is equal to the previous queried value.
Parameters | |
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key |
CaptureRequest.Key<T>!: The result field to read. |
Return | |
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T? |
The value of that key, or null if the field is not set. |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the key was not valid |
getKeys
fun getKeys(): MutableList<CaptureRequest.Key<*>!>
Returns a list of the keys contained in this map.
The list returned is not modifiable, so any attempts to modify it will throw a UnsupportedOperationException
.
All values retrieved by a key from this list with get
are guaranteed to be non-null
. Each key is only listed once in the list. The order of the keys is undefined.
Return | |
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MutableList<CaptureRequest.Key<*>!> |
This value cannot be null . |
getTag
fun getTag(): Any?
Retrieve the tag for this request, if any.
This tag is not used for anything by the camera device, but can be used by an application to easily identify a CaptureRequest when it is returned by CaptureCallback.onCaptureCompleted
Return | |
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Any? |
the last tag Object set on this request, or null if no tag has been set. |
isReprocess
fun isReprocess(): Boolean
Determine if this is a reprocess capture request.
A reprocess capture request produces output images from an input buffer from the CameraCaptureSession
's input Surface
. A reprocess capture request can be created by CameraDevice#createReprocessCaptureRequest
.
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if this is a reprocess capture request. false if this is not a reprocess capture request. |
writeToParcel
fun writeToParcel(
dest: Parcel,
flags: Int
): Unit
Parameters | |
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dest |
Parcel: The Parcel in which the object should be written. This value cannot be null . |
flags |
Int: Additional flags about how the object should be written. May be 0 or PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE . Value is either 0 or a combination of android.os.Parcelable#PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE , and android.os.Parcelable.PARCELABLE_ELIDE_DUPLICATES |
Protected methods
finalize
protected fun finalize(): Unit
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.Throwable |
the Exception raised by this method |
Properties
BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK
static val BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK: CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!>
Whether black-level compensation is locked to its current values, or is free to vary.
When set to true
(ON), the values used for black-level compensation will not change until the lock is set to false
(OFF).
Since changes to certain capture parameters (such as exposure time) may require resetting of black level compensation, the camera device must report whether setting the black level lock was successful in the output result metadata.
For example, if a sequence of requests is as follows:
- Request 1: Exposure = 10ms, Black level lock = OFF
- Request 2: Exposure = 10ms, Black level lock = ON
- Request 3: Exposure = 10ms, Black level lock = ON
- Request 4: Exposure = 20ms, Black level lock = ON
- Request 5: Exposure = 20ms, Black level lock = ON
- Request 6: Exposure = 20ms, Black level lock = ON
And the exposure change in Request 4 requires the camera device to reset the black level offsets, then the output result metadata is expected to be:
- Result 1: Exposure = 10ms, Black level lock = OFF
- Result 2: Exposure = 10ms, Black level lock = ON
- Result 3: Exposure = 10ms, Black level lock = ON
- Result 4: Exposure = 20ms, Black level lock = OFF
- Result 5: Exposure = 20ms, Black level lock = ON
- Result 6: Exposure = 20ms, Black level lock = ON
This indicates to the application that on frame 4, black levels were reset due to exposure value changes, and pixel values may not be consistent across captures.
The camera device will maintain the lock to the extent possible, only overriding the lock to OFF when changes to other request parameters require a black level recalculation or reset.
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE
static val COLOR_CORRECTION_ABERRATION_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Mode of operation for the chromatic aberration correction algorithm.
Chromatic (color) aberration is caused by the fact that different wavelengths of light can not focus on the same point after exiting from the lens. This metadata defines the high level control of chromatic aberration correction algorithm, which aims to minimize the chromatic artifacts that may occur along the object boundaries in an image.
FAST/HIGH_QUALITY both mean that camera device determined aberration correction will be applied. HIGH_QUALITY mode indicates that the camera device will use the highest-quality aberration correction algorithms, even if it slows down capture rate. FAST means the camera device will not slow down capture rate when applying aberration correction.
LEGACY devices will always be in FAST mode.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.colorCorrection.availableAberrationModes
This key is available on all devices.
COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS
static val COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS: CaptureRequest.Key<RggbChannelVector!>
Gains applying to Bayer raw color channels for white-balance.
These per-channel gains are either set by the camera device when the request android.colorCorrection.mode
is not TRANSFORM_MATRIX, or directly by the application in the request when the android.colorCorrection.mode
is TRANSFORM_MATRIX.
The gains in the result metadata are the gains actually applied by the camera device to the current frame.
The valid range of gains varies on different devices, but gains between [1.0, 3.0] are guaranteed not to be clipped. Even if a given device allows gains below 1.0, this is usually not recommended because this can create color artifacts.
Units: Unitless gain factors
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE
static val COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The mode control selects how the image data is converted from the sensor's native color into linear sRGB color.
When auto-white balance (AWB) is enabled with android.control.awbMode
, this control is overridden by the AWB routine. When AWB is disabled, the application controls how the color mapping is performed.
We define the expected processing pipeline below. For consistency across devices, this is always the case with TRANSFORM_MATRIX.
When either FAST or HIGH_QUALITY is used, the camera device may do additional processing but android.colorCorrection.gains
and android.colorCorrection.transform
will still be provided by the camera device (in the results) and be roughly correct.
Switching to TRANSFORM_MATRIX and using the data provided from FAST or HIGH_QUALITY will yield a picture with the same white point as what was produced by the camera device in the earlier frame.
The expected processing pipeline is as follows:
The white balance is encoded by two values, a 4-channel white-balance gain vector (applied in the Bayer domain), and a 3x3 color transform matrix (applied after demosaic).
The 4-channel white-balance gains are defined as:
<code><code><a docref="android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest$COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS">android.colorCorrection.gains</a></code> = [ R G_even G_odd B ] </code>
where G_even
is the gain for green pixels on even rows of the output, and G_odd
is the gain for green pixels on the odd rows. These may be identical for a given camera device implementation; if the camera device does not support a separate gain for even/odd green channels, it will use the G_even
value, and write G_odd
equal to G_even
in the output result metadata.
The matrices for color transforms are defined as a 9-entry vector:
<code><code><a docref="android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest$COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM">android.colorCorrection.transform</a></code> = [ I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 ] </code>
which define a transform from input sensor colors, P_in = [ r g b ]
, to output linear sRGB, P_out = [ r' g' b' ]
,
with colors as follows:
<code>r' = I0r + I1g + I2b g' = I3r + I4g + I5b b' = I6r + I7g + I8b </code>
Both the input and output value ranges must match. Overflow/underflow values are clipped to fit within the range.
Possible values:
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AWB_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
#COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE_TRANSFORM_MATRIX
#COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE_FAST
#COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY
COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM
static val COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM: CaptureRequest.Key<ColorSpaceTransform!>
A color transform matrix to use to transform from sensor RGB color space to output linear sRGB color space.
This matrix is either set by the camera device when the request android.colorCorrection.mode
is not TRANSFORM_MATRIX, or directly by the application in the request when the android.colorCorrection.mode
is TRANSFORM_MATRIX.
In the latter case, the camera device may round the matrix to account for precision issues; the final rounded matrix should be reported back in this matrix result metadata. The transform should keep the magnitude of the output color values within [0, 1.0]
(assuming input color values is within the normalized range [0, 1.0]
), or clipping may occur.
The valid range of each matrix element varies on different devices, but values within [-1.5, 3.0] are guaranteed not to be clipped.
Units: Unitless scale factors
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE
static val CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The desired setting for the camera device's auto-exposure algorithm's antibanding compensation.
Some kinds of lighting fixtures, such as some fluorescent lights, flicker at the rate of the power supply frequency (60Hz or 50Hz, depending on country). While this is typically not noticeable to a person, it can be visible to a camera device. If a camera sets its exposure time to the wrong value, the flicker may become visible in the viewfinder as flicker or in a final captured image, as a set of variable-brightness bands across the image.
Therefore, the auto-exposure routines of camera devices include antibanding routines that ensure that the chosen exposure value will not cause such banding. The choice of exposure time depends on the rate of flicker, which the camera device can detect automatically, or the expected rate can be selected by the application using this control.
A given camera device may not support all of the possible options for the antibanding mode. The android.control.aeAvailableAntibandingModes
key contains the available modes for a given camera device.
AUTO mode is the default if it is available on given camera device. When AUTO mode is not available, the default will be either 50HZ or 60HZ, and both 50HZ and 60HZ will be available.
If manual exposure control is enabled (by setting android.control.aeMode
or android.control.mode
to OFF), then this setting has no effect, and the application must ensure it selects exposure times that do not cause banding issues. The android.statistics.sceneFlicker
key can assist the application in this.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.control.aeAvailableAntibandingModes
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_ANTIBANDING_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#STATISTICS_SCENE_FLICKER
#CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_OFF
#CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_50HZ
#CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_60HZ
#CONTROL_AE_ANTIBANDING_MODE_AUTO
CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION
static val CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Adjustment to auto-exposure (AE) target image brightness.
The adjustment is measured as a count of steps, with the step size defined by android.control.aeCompensationStep
and the allowed range by android.control.aeCompensationRange
.
For example, if the exposure value (EV) step is 0.333, '6' will mean an exposure compensation of +2 EV; -3 will mean an exposure compensation of -1 EV. One EV represents a doubling of image brightness. Note that this control will only be effective if android.control.aeMode
!=
OFF. This control will take effect even when android.control.aeLock
== true
.
In the event of exposure compensation value being changed, camera device may take several frames to reach the newly requested exposure target. During that time, android.control.aeState
field will be in the SEARCHING state. Once the new exposure target is reached, android.control.aeState
will change from SEARCHING to either CONVERGED, LOCKED (if AE lock is enabled), or FLASH_REQUIRED (if the scene is too dark for still capture).
Units: Compensation steps
Range of valid values:
android.control.aeCompensationRange
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AE_COMPENSATION_RANGE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AE_COMPENSATION_STEP
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_LOCK
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#CONTROL_AE_STATE
CONTROL_AE_LOCK
static val CONTROL_AE_LOCK: CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!>
Whether auto-exposure (AE) is currently locked to its latest calculated values.
When set to true
(ON), the AE algorithm is locked to its latest parameters, and will not change exposure settings until the lock is set to false
(OFF).
Note that even when AE is locked, the flash may be fired if the android.control.aeMode
is ON_AUTO_FLASH / ON_ALWAYS_FLASH / ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE.
When android.control.aeExposureCompensation
is changed, even if the AE lock is ON, the camera device will still adjust its exposure value.
If AE precapture is triggered (see android.control.aePrecaptureTrigger
) when AE is already locked, the camera device will not change the exposure time (android.sensor.exposureTime
) and sensitivity (android.sensor.sensitivity
) parameters. The flash may be fired if the android.control.aeMode
is ON_AUTO_FLASH/ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE and the scene is too dark. If the android.control.aeMode
is ON_ALWAYS_FLASH, the scene may become overexposed. Similarly, AE precapture trigger CANCEL has no effect when AE is already locked.
When an AE precapture sequence is triggered, AE unlock will not be able to unlock the AE if AE is locked by the camera device internally during precapture metering sequence In other words, submitting requests with AE unlock has no effect for an ongoing precapture metering sequence. Otherwise, the precapture metering sequence will never succeed in a sequence of preview requests where AE lock is always set to false
.
Since the camera device has a pipeline of in-flight requests, the settings that get locked do not necessarily correspond to the settings that were present in the latest capture result received from the camera device, since additional captures and AE updates may have occurred even before the result was sent out. If an application is switching between automatic and manual control and wishes to eliminate any flicker during the switch, the following procedure is recommended:
- Starting in auto-AE mode:
- Lock AE
- Wait for the first result to be output that has the AE locked
- Copy exposure settings from that result into a request, set the request to manual AE
- Submit the capture request, proceed to run manual AE as desired.
See android.control.aeState
for AE lock related state transition details.
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#CONTROL_AE_STATE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_SENSITIVITY
CONTROL_AE_MODE
static val CONTROL_AE_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The desired mode for the camera device's auto-exposure routine.
This control is only effective if android.control.mode
is AUTO.
When set to any of the ON modes, the camera device's auto-exposure routine is enabled, overriding the application's selected exposure time, sensor sensitivity, and frame duration (android.sensor.exposureTime
, android.sensor.sensitivity
, and android.sensor.frameDuration
). If one of the FLASH modes is selected, the camera device's flash unit controls are also overridden.
The FLASH modes are only available if the camera device has a flash unit (android.flash.info.available
is true
).
If flash TORCH mode is desired, this field must be set to ON or OFF, and android.flash.mode
set to TORCH.
When set to any of the ON modes, the values chosen by the camera device auto-exposure routine for the overridden fields for a given capture will be available in its CaptureResult.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.control.aeAvailableModes
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#FLASH_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_SENSITIVITY
#CONTROL_AE_MODE_OFF
#CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON
#CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH
#CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_ALWAYS_FLASH
#CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE
#CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_EXTERNAL_FLASH
CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER
static val CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether the camera device will trigger a precapture metering sequence when it processes this request.
This entry is normally set to IDLE, or is not included at all in the request settings. When included and set to START, the camera device will trigger the auto-exposure (AE) precapture metering sequence.
When set to CANCEL, the camera device will cancel any active precapture metering trigger, and return to its initial AE state. If a precapture metering sequence is already completed, and the camera device has implicitly locked the AE for subsequent still capture, the CANCEL trigger will unlock the AE and return to its initial AE state.
The precapture sequence should be triggered before starting a high-quality still capture for final metering decisions to be made, and for firing pre-capture flash pulses to estimate scene brightness and required final capture flash power, when the flash is enabled.
Normally, this entry should be set to START for only a single request, and the application should wait until the sequence completes before starting a new one.
When a precapture metering sequence is finished, the camera device may lock the auto-exposure routine internally to be able to accurately expose the subsequent still capture image (
). For this case, the AE may not resume normal scan if no subsequent still capture is submitted. To ensure that the AE routine restarts normal scan, the application should submit a request with android.control.captureIntent
== STILL_CAPTURE
, followed by a request with android.control.aeLock
== true
, if the application decides not to submit a still capture request after the precapture sequence completes. Alternatively, for API level 23 or newer devices, the CANCEL can be used to unlock the camera device internally locked AE if the application doesn't submit a still capture request after the AE precapture trigger. Note that, the CANCEL was added in API level 23, and must not be used in devices that have earlier API levels.android.control.aeLock
== false
The exact effect of auto-exposure (AE) precapture trigger depends on the current AE mode and state; see android.control.aeState
for AE precapture state transition details.
On LEGACY-level devices, the precapture trigger is not supported; capturing a high-resolution JPEG image will automatically trigger a precapture sequence before the high-resolution capture, including potentially firing a pre-capture flash.
Using the precapture trigger and the auto-focus trigger android.control.afTrigger
simultaneously is allowed. However, since these triggers often require cooperation between the auto-focus and auto-exposure routines (for example, the may need to be enabled for a focus sweep), the camera device may delay acting on a later trigger until the previous trigger has been fully handled. This may lead to longer intervals between the trigger and changes to android.control.aeState
indicating the start of the precapture sequence, for example.
If both the precapture and the auto-focus trigger are activated on the same request, then the camera device will complete them in the optimal order for that device.
Possible values:
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Limited capability - Present on all camera devices that report being at least HARDWARE_LEVEL_LIMITED
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_LOCK
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#CONTROL_AE_STATE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
#CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_IDLE
#CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START
#CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_CANCEL
CONTROL_AE_REGIONS
static val CONTROL_AE_REGIONS: CaptureRequest.Key<Array<MeteringRectangle!>!>
List of metering areas to use for auto-exposure adjustment.
Not available if android.control.maxRegionsAe
is 0. Otherwise will always be present.
The maximum number of regions supported by the device is determined by the value of android.control.maxRegionsAe
.
For devices not supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system always follows that of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0,0) being the top-left pixel in the active pixel array, and (android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the active pixel array.
For devices supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system depends on the mode being set. When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array, and (android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the pre-correction active pixel array. When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the active array, and (android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the active pixel array.
The weight must be within [0, 1000]
, and represents a weight for every pixel in the area. This means that a large metering area with the same weight as a smaller area will have more effect in the metering result. Metering areas can partially overlap and the camera device will add the weights in the overlap region.
The weights are relative to weights of other exposure metering regions, so if only one region is used, all non-zero weights will have the same effect. A region with 0 weight is ignored.
If all regions have 0 weight, then no specific metering area needs to be used by the camera device.
If the metering region is outside the used android.scaler.cropRegion
returned in capture result metadata, the camera device will ignore the sections outside the crop region and output only the intersection rectangle as the metering region in the result metadata. If the region is entirely outside the crop region, it will be ignored and not reported in the result metadata.
When setting the AE metering regions, the application must consider the additional crop resulted from the aspect ratio differences between the preview stream and android.scaler.cropRegion
. For example, if the android.scaler.cropRegion
is the full active array size with 4:3 aspect ratio, and the preview stream is 16:9, the boundary of AE regions will be [0, y_crop] and [active_width, active_height - 2 * y_crop] rather than [0, 0] and [active_width, active_height], where y_crop is the additional crop due to aspect ratio mismatch.
Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not pre-zoom field of view. This means that the same aeRegions values at different android.control.zoomRatio
represent different parts of the scene. The aeRegions coordinates are relative to the activeArray/preCorrectionActiveArray representing the zoomed field of view. If android.control.zoomRatio
is set to 1.0 (default), the same aeRegions at different android.scaler.cropRegion
still represent the same parts of the scene as they do before. See android.control.zoomRatio
for details. Whether to use activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction mode.
For camera devices with the android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR
capability or devices where CameraCharacteristics#getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys
lists android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
} android.sensor.info.activeArraySizeMaximumResolution
/ android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySizeMaximumResolution
must be used as the coordinate system for requests where android.sensor.pixelMode
is set to android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
.
Units: Pixel coordinates within android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
or android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
depending on distortion correction capability and mode
Range of valid values:
Coordinates must be between [(0,0), (width, height))
of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
or android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
depending on distortion correction capability and mode
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_MAX_REGIONS_AE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SCALER_CROP_REGION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE
static val CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE: CaptureRequest.Key<Range<Int!>!>
Range over which the auto-exposure routine can adjust the capture frame rate to maintain good exposure.
Only constrains auto-exposure (AE) algorithm, not manual control of android.sensor.exposureTime
and android.sensor.frameDuration
.
Note that the actual achievable max framerate also depends on the minimum frame duration of the output streams. The max frame rate will be min(aeTargetFpsRange.maxFps, 1 / max(individual stream min durations))
. For example, if the application sets this key to {60, 60}
, but the maximum minFrameDuration among all configured streams is 33ms, the maximum framerate won't be 60fps, but will be 30fps.
To start a CaptureSession with a target FPS range different from the capture request template's default value, the application is strongly recommended to call android.hardware.camera2.params.SessionConfiguration#setSessionParameters
with the target fps range before creating the capture session. The aeTargetFpsRange is typically a session parameter. Specifying it at session creation time helps avoid session reconfiguration delays in cases like 60fps or high speed recording.
Units: Frames per second (FPS)
Range of valid values:
Any of the entries in android.control.aeAvailableTargetFpsRanges
This key is available on all devices.
CONTROL_AF_MODE
static val CONTROL_AF_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether auto-focus (AF) is currently enabled, and what mode it is set to.
Only effective if android.control.mode
= AUTO and the lens is not fixed focus (i.e.
). Also note that when android.lens.info.minimumFocusDistance
> 0android.control.aeMode
is OFF, the behavior of AF is device dependent. It is recommended to lock AF by using android.control.afTrigger
before setting android.control.aeMode
to OFF, or set AF mode to OFF when AE is OFF.
If the lens is controlled by the camera device auto-focus algorithm, the camera device will report the current AF status in android.control.afState
in result metadata.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.control.afAvailableModes
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AF_AVAILABLE_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#CONTROL_AF_STATE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#LENS_INFO_MINIMUM_FOCUS_DISTANCE
#CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF
#CONTROL_AF_MODE_AUTO
#CONTROL_AF_MODE_MACRO
#CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO
#CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE
#CONTROL_AF_MODE_EDOF
CONTROL_AF_REGIONS
static val CONTROL_AF_REGIONS: CaptureRequest.Key<Array<MeteringRectangle!>!>
List of metering areas to use for auto-focus.
Not available if android.control.maxRegionsAf
is 0. Otherwise will always be present.
The maximum number of focus areas supported by the device is determined by the value of android.control.maxRegionsAf
.
For devices not supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system always follows that of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0,0) being the top-left pixel in the active pixel array, and (android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the active pixel array.
For devices supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system depends on the mode being set. When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array, and (android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the pre-correction active pixel array. When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the active array, and (android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the active pixel array.
The weight must be within [0, 1000]
, and represents a weight for every pixel in the area. This means that a large metering area with the same weight as a smaller area will have more effect in the metering result. Metering areas can partially overlap and the camera device will add the weights in the overlap region.
The weights are relative to weights of other metering regions, so if only one region is used, all non-zero weights will have the same effect. A region with 0 weight is ignored.
If all regions have 0 weight, then no specific metering area needs to be used by the camera device. The capture result will either be a zero weight region as well, or the region selected by the camera device as the focus area of interest.
If the metering region is outside the used android.scaler.cropRegion
returned in capture result metadata, the camera device will ignore the sections outside the crop region and output only the intersection rectangle as the metering region in the result metadata. If the region is entirely outside the crop region, it will be ignored and not reported in the result metadata.
When setting the AF metering regions, the application must consider the additional crop resulted from the aspect ratio differences between the preview stream and android.scaler.cropRegion
. For example, if the android.scaler.cropRegion
is the full active array size with 4:3 aspect ratio, and the preview stream is 16:9, the boundary of AF regions will be [0, y_crop] and [active_width, active_height - 2 * y_crop] rather than [0, 0] and [active_width, active_height], where y_crop is the additional crop due to aspect ratio mismatch.
Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not pre-zoom field of view. This means that the same afRegions values at different android.control.zoomRatio
represent different parts of the scene. The afRegions coordinates are relative to the activeArray/preCorrectionActiveArray representing the zoomed field of view. If android.control.zoomRatio
is set to 1.0 (default), the same afRegions at different android.scaler.cropRegion
still represent the same parts of the scene as they do before. See android.control.zoomRatio
for details. Whether to use activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction mode.
For camera devices with the android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR
capability or devices where CameraCharacteristics#getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys
lists android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
}, android.sensor.info.activeArraySizeMaximumResolution
/ android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySizeMaximumResolution
must be used as the coordinate system for requests where android.sensor.pixelMode
is set to android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
.
Units: Pixel coordinates within android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
or android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
depending on distortion correction capability and mode
Range of valid values:
Coordinates must be between [(0,0), (width, height))
of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
or android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
depending on distortion correction capability and mode
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_MAX_REGIONS_AF
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SCALER_CROP_REGION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER
static val CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether the camera device will trigger autofocus for this request.
This entry is normally set to IDLE, or is not included at all in the request settings.
When included and set to START, the camera device will trigger the autofocus algorithm. If autofocus is disabled, this trigger has no effect.
When set to CANCEL, the camera device will cancel any active trigger, and return to its initial AF state.
Generally, applications should set this entry to START or CANCEL for only a single capture, and then return it to IDLE (or not set at all). Specifying START for multiple captures in a row means restarting the AF operation over and over again.
See android.control.afState
for what the trigger means for each AF mode.
Using the autofocus trigger and the precapture trigger android.control.aePrecaptureTrigger
simultaneously is allowed. However, since these triggers often require cooperation between the auto-focus and auto-exposure routines (for example, the may need to be enabled for a focus sweep), the camera device may delay acting on a later trigger until the previous trigger has been fully handled. This may lead to longer intervals between the trigger and changes to android.control.afState
, for example.
Possible values:
This key is available on all devices.
CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING
static val CONTROL_AUTOFRAMING: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Automatic crop, pan and zoom to keep objects in the center of the frame.
Auto-framing is a special mode provided by the camera device to dynamically crop, zoom or pan the camera feed to try to ensure that the people in a scene occupy a reasonable portion of the viewport. It is primarily designed to support video calling in situations where the user isn't directly in front of the device, especially for wide-angle cameras. android.scaler.cropRegion
and android.control.zoomRatio
in CaptureResult will be used to denote the coordinates of the auto-framed region. Zoom and video stabilization controls are disabled when auto-framing is enabled. The 3A regions must map the screen coordinates into the scaler crop returned from the capture result instead of using the active array sensor.
Possible values:
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Limited capability - Present on all camera devices that report being at least HARDWARE_LEVEL_LIMITED
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
CONTROL_AWB_LOCK
static val CONTROL_AWB_LOCK: CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!>
Whether auto-white balance (AWB) is currently locked to its latest calculated values.
When set to true
(ON), the AWB algorithm is locked to its latest parameters, and will not change color balance settings until the lock is set to false
(OFF).
Since the camera device has a pipeline of in-flight requests, the settings that get locked do not necessarily correspond to the settings that were present in the latest capture result received from the camera device, since additional captures and AWB updates may have occurred even before the result was sent out. If an application is switching between automatic and manual control and wishes to eliminate any flicker during the switch, the following procedure is recommended:
- Starting in auto-AWB mode:
- Lock AWB
- Wait for the first result to be output that has the AWB locked
- Copy AWB settings from that result into a request, set the request to manual AWB
- Submit the capture request, proceed to run manual AWB as desired.
Note that AWB lock is only meaningful when android.control.awbMode
is in the AUTO mode; in other modes, AWB is already fixed to a specific setting.
Some LEGACY devices may not support ON; the value is then overridden to OFF.
This key is available on all devices.
CONTROL_AWB_MODE
static val CONTROL_AWB_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether auto-white balance (AWB) is currently setting the color transform fields, and what its illumination target is.
This control is only effective if android.control.mode
is AUTO.
When set to the AUTO mode, the camera device's auto-white balance routine is enabled, overriding the application's selected android.colorCorrection.transform
, android.colorCorrection.gains
and android.colorCorrection.mode
. Note that when android.control.aeMode
is OFF, the behavior of AWB is device dependent. It is recommended to also set AWB mode to OFF or lock AWB by using android.control.awbLock
before setting AE mode to OFF.
When set to the OFF mode, the camera device's auto-white balance routine is disabled. The application manually controls the white balance by android.colorCorrection.transform
, android.colorCorrection.gains
and android.colorCorrection.mode
.
When set to any other modes, the camera device's auto-white balance routine is disabled. The camera device uses each particular illumination target for white balance adjustment. The application's values for android.colorCorrection.transform
, android.colorCorrection.gains
and android.colorCorrection.mode
are ignored.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.control.awbAvailableModes
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#COLOR_CORRECTION_GAINS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#COLOR_CORRECTION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#COLOR_CORRECTION_TRANSFORM
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AWB_AVAILABLE_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AWB_LOCK
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_INCANDESCENT
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_FLUORESCENT
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_WARM_FLUORESCENT
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_DAYLIGHT
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_CLOUDY_DAYLIGHT
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_TWILIGHT
#CONTROL_AWB_MODE_SHADE
CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS
static val CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS: CaptureRequest.Key<Array<MeteringRectangle!>!>
List of metering areas to use for auto-white-balance illuminant estimation.
Not available if android.control.maxRegionsAwb
is 0. Otherwise will always be present.
The maximum number of regions supported by the device is determined by the value of android.control.maxRegionsAwb
.
For devices not supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system always follows that of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0,0) being the top-left pixel in the active pixel array, and (android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the active pixel array.
For devices supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system depends on the mode being set. When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array, and (android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the pre-correction active pixel array. When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the active array, and (android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.width - 1, android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
.height - 1) being the bottom-right pixel in the active pixel array.
The weight must range from 0 to 1000, and represents a weight for every pixel in the area. This means that a large metering area with the same weight as a smaller area will have more effect in the metering result. Metering areas can partially overlap and the camera device will add the weights in the overlap region.
The weights are relative to weights of other white balance metering regions, so if only one region is used, all non-zero weights will have the same effect. A region with 0 weight is ignored.
If all regions have 0 weight, then no specific metering area needs to be used by the camera device.
If the metering region is outside the used android.scaler.cropRegion
returned in capture result metadata, the camera device will ignore the sections outside the crop region and output only the intersection rectangle as the metering region in the result metadata. If the region is entirely outside the crop region, it will be ignored and not reported in the result metadata.
When setting the AWB metering regions, the application must consider the additional crop resulted from the aspect ratio differences between the preview stream and android.scaler.cropRegion
. For example, if the android.scaler.cropRegion
is the full active array size with 4:3 aspect ratio, and the preview stream is 16:9, the boundary of AWB regions will be [0, y_crop] and [active_width, active_height - 2 * y_crop] rather than [0, 0] and [active_width, active_height], where y_crop is the additional crop due to aspect ratio mismatch.
Starting from API level 30, the coordinate system of activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize is used to represent post-zoomRatio field of view, not pre-zoom field of view. This means that the same awbRegions values at different android.control.zoomRatio
represent different parts of the scene. The awbRegions coordinates are relative to the activeArray/preCorrectionActiveArray representing the zoomed field of view. If android.control.zoomRatio
is set to 1.0 (default), the same awbRegions at different android.scaler.cropRegion
still represent the same parts of the scene as they do before. See android.control.zoomRatio
for details. Whether to use activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize still depends on distortion correction mode.
For camera devices with the android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR
capability or devices where CameraCharacteristics#getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys
lists android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
}, android.sensor.info.activeArraySizeMaximumResolution
/ android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySizeMaximumResolution
must be used as the coordinate system for requests where android.sensor.pixelMode
is set to android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
.
Units: Pixel coordinates within android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
or android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
depending on distortion correction capability and mode
Range of valid values:
Coordinates must be between [(0,0), (width, height))
of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
or android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
depending on distortion correction capability and mode
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_MAX_REGIONS_AWB
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SCALER_CROP_REGION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT
static val CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Information to the camera device 3A (auto-exposure, auto-focus, auto-white balance) routines about the purpose of this capture, to help the camera device to decide optimal 3A strategy.
This control (except for MANUAL) is only effective if
and any 3A routine is active.android.control.mode
!= OFF
All intents are supported by all devices, except that:
- ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG will be supported if
android.request.availableCapabilities
contains PRIVATE_REPROCESSING or YUV_REPROCESSING. - MANUAL will be supported if
android.request.availableCapabilities
contains MANUAL_SENSOR. - MOTION_TRACKING will be supported if
android.request.availableCapabilities
contains MOTION_TRACKING.
Possible values:
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_CUSTOM
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_PREVIEW
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_STILL_CAPTURE
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_RECORD
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_MANUAL
#CONTROL_CAPTURE_INTENT_MOTION_TRACKING
CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE
static val CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
A special color effect to apply.
When this mode is set, a color effect will be applied to images produced by the camera device. The interpretation and implementation of these color effects is left to the implementor of the camera device, and should not be depended on to be consistent (or present) across all devices.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.control.availableEffects
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AVAILABLE_EFFECTS
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_OFF
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_MONO
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_NEGATIVE
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_SOLARIZE
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_SEPIA
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_POSTERIZE
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_WHITEBOARD
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_BLACKBOARD
#CONTROL_EFFECT_MODE_AQUA
CONTROL_ENABLE_ZSL
static val CONTROL_ENABLE_ZSL: CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!>
Allow camera device to enable zero-shutter-lag mode for requests with android.control.captureIntent
== STILL_CAPTURE.
If enableZsl is true
, the camera device may enable zero-shutter-lag mode for requests with STILL_CAPTURE capture intent. The camera device may use images captured in the past to produce output images for a zero-shutter-lag request. The result metadata including the android.sensor.timestamp
reflects the source frames used to produce output images. Therefore, the contents of the output images and the result metadata may be out of order compared to previous regular requests. enableZsl does not affect requests with other capture intents.
For example, when requests are submitted in the following order: Request A: enableZsl is ON, android.control.captureIntent
is PREVIEW Request B: enableZsl is ON, android.control.captureIntent
is STILL_CAPTURE
The output images for request B may have contents captured before the output images for request A, and the result metadata for request B may be older than the result metadata for request A.
Note that when enableZsl is true
, it is not guaranteed to get output images captured in the past for requests with STILL_CAPTURE capture intent.
For applications targeting SDK versions O and newer, the value of enableZsl in TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE template may be true
. The value in other templates is always false
if present.
For applications targeting SDK versions older than O, the value of enableZsl in all capture templates is always false
if present.
For application-operated ZSL, use CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG template.
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE
static val CONTROL_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether extended scene mode is enabled for a particular capture request.
With bokeh mode, the camera device may blur out the parts of scene that are not in focus, creating a bokeh (or shallow depth of field) effect for people or objects.
When set to BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE mode with STILL_CAPTURE capture intent, due to the extra processing needed for high quality bokeh effect, the stall may be longer than when capture intent is not STILL_CAPTURE.
When set to BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE mode with PREVIEW capture intent,
- If the camera device has BURST_CAPTURE capability, the frame rate requirement of BURST_CAPTURE must still be met.
- All streams not larger than the maximum streaming dimension for BOKEH_STILL_CAPTURE mode (queried via
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AVAILABLE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE_CAPABILITIES
) will have preview bokeh effect applied.
When set to BOKEH_CONTINUOUS mode, configured streams dimension should not exceed this mode's maximum streaming dimension in order to have bokeh effect applied. Bokeh effect may not be available for streams larger than the maximum streaming dimension.
Switching between different extended scene modes may involve reconfiguration of the camera pipeline, resulting in long latency. The application should check this key against the available session keys queried via android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#getAvailableSessionKeys
.
For a logical multi-camera, bokeh may be implemented by stereo vision from sub-cameras with different field of view. As a result, when bokeh mode is enabled, the camera device may override android.scaler.cropRegion
or android.control.zoomRatio
, and the field of view may be smaller than when bokeh mode is off.
Possible values:
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
CONTROL_MODE
static val CONTROL_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Overall mode of 3A (auto-exposure, auto-white-balance, auto-focus) control routines.
This is a top-level 3A control switch. When set to OFF, all 3A control by the camera device is disabled. The application must set the fields for capture parameters itself.
When set to AUTO, the individual algorithm controls in android.control.* are in effect, such as android.control.afMode
.
When set to USE_SCENE_MODE or USE_EXTENDED_SCENE_MODE, the individual controls in android.control.* are mostly disabled, and the camera device implements one of the scene mode or extended scene mode settings (such as ACTION, SUNSET, PARTY, or BOKEH) as it wishes. The camera device scene mode 3A settings are provided by capture results
.
When set to OFF_KEEP_STATE, it is similar to OFF mode, the only difference is that this frame will not be used by camera device background 3A statistics update, as if this frame is never captured. This mode can be used in the scenario where the application doesn't want a 3A manual control capture to affect the subsequent auto 3A capture results.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.control.availableModes
This key is available on all devices.
CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST
static val CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The amount of additional sensitivity boost applied to output images after RAW sensor data is captured.
Some camera devices support additional digital sensitivity boosting in the camera processing pipeline after sensor RAW image is captured. Such a boost will be applied to YUV/JPEG format output images but will not have effect on RAW output formats like RAW_SENSOR, RAW10, RAW12 or RAW_OPAQUE.
This key will be null
for devices that do not support any RAW format outputs. For devices that do support RAW format outputs, this key will always present, and if a device does not support post RAW sensitivity boost, it will list 100
in this key.
If the camera device cannot apply the exact boost requested, it will reduce the boost to the nearest supported value. The final boost value used will be available in the output capture result.
For devices that support post RAW sensitivity boost, the YUV/JPEG output images of such device will have the total sensitivity of
The sensitivity of RAW format images will always be android.sensor.sensitivity
* android.control.postRawSensitivityBoost
/ 100android.sensor.sensitivity
This control is only effective if android.control.aeMode
or android.control.mode
is set to OFF; otherwise the auto-exposure algorithm will override this value.
Units: ISO arithmetic units, the same as android.sensor.sensitivity
Range of valid values:
android.control.postRawSensitivityBoostRange
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST_RANGE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_SENSITIVITY
CONTROL_SCENE_MODE
static val CONTROL_SCENE_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Control for which scene mode is currently active.
Scene modes are custom camera modes optimized for a certain set of conditions and capture settings.
This is the mode that that is active when
. Aside from FACE_PRIORITY, these modes will disable android.control.mode
== USE_SCENE_MODEandroid.control.aeMode
, android.control.awbMode
, and android.control.afMode
while in use.
The interpretation and implementation of these scene modes is left to the implementor of the camera device. Their behavior will not be consistent across all devices, and any given device may only implement a subset of these modes.
Possible values:
DISABLED
FACE_PRIORITY
ACTION
PORTRAIT
LANDSCAPE
NIGHT
NIGHT_PORTRAIT
THEATRE
BEACH
SNOW
SUNSET
STEADYPHOTO
FIREWORKS
SPORTS
PARTY
CANDLELIGHT
BARCODE
HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO
HDR
Available values for this device:
android.control.availableSceneModes
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AF_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SCENE_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AWB_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_DISABLED
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_FACE_PRIORITY
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_ACTION
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_NIGHT_PORTRAIT
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_THEATRE
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_BEACH
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_SNOW
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_SUNSET
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_STEADYPHOTO
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_SPORTS
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_PARTY
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_BARCODE
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO
#CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_HDR
CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE
static val CONTROL_SETTINGS_OVERRIDE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The desired CaptureRequest settings override with which certain keys are applied earlier so that they can take effect sooner.
There are some CaptureRequest keys which can be applied earlier than others when controls within a CaptureRequest aren't required to take effect at the same time. One such example is zoom. Zoom can be applied at a later stage of the camera pipeline. As soon as the camera device receives the CaptureRequest, it can apply the requested zoom value onto an earlier request that's already in the pipeline, thus improves zoom latency.
This key's value in the capture result reflects whether the controls for this capture are overridden "by" a newer request. This means that if a capture request turns on settings override, the capture result of an earlier request will contain the key value of ZOOM. On the other hand, if a capture request has settings override turned on, but all newer requests have it turned off, the key's value in the capture result will be OFF because this capture isn't overridden by a newer capture. In the two examples below, the capture results columns illustrate the settingsOverride values in different scenarios.
Assuming the zoom settings override can speed up by 1 frame, below example illustrates the speed-up at the start of capture session:
<code>Camera session created Request 1 (zoom=1.0x, override=ZOOM) -> Request 2 (zoom=1.2x, override=ZOOM) -> Request 3 (zoom=1.4x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 1 (zoom=1.2x, override=ZOOM) Request 4 (zoom=1.6x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 2 (zoom=1.4x, override=ZOOM) Request 5 (zoom=1.8x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 3 (zoom=1.6x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 4 (zoom=1.8x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 5 (zoom=1.8x, override=OFF) </code>
The application can turn on settings override and use zoom as normal. The example shows that the later zoom values (1.2x, 1.4x, 1.6x, and 1.8x) overwrite the zoom values (1.0x, 1.2x, 1.4x, and 1.8x) of earlier requests (#1, #2, #3, and #4).
The application must make sure the settings override doesn't interfere with user journeys requiring simultaneous application of all controls in CaptureRequest on the requested output targets. For example, if the application takes a still capture using CameraCaptureSession#capture, and the repeating request immediately sets a different zoom value using override, the inflight still capture could have its zoom value overwritten unexpectedly.
So the application is strongly recommended to turn off settingsOverride when taking still/burst captures, and turn it back on when there is only repeating viewfinder request and no inflight still/burst captures.
Below is the example demonstrating the transitions in and out of the settings override:
<code>Request 1 (zoom=1.0x, override=OFF) Request 2 (zoom=1.2x, override=OFF) Request 3 (zoom=1.4x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 1 (zoom=1.0x, override=OFF) Request 4 (zoom=1.6x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 2 (zoom=1.4x, override=ZOOM) Request 5 (zoom=1.8x, override=OFF) -> Result 3 (zoom=1.6x, override=ZOOM) -> Result 4 (zoom=1.6x, override=OFF) -> Result 5 (zoom=1.8x, override=OFF) </code>
This example shows that:
- The application "ramps in" settings override by setting the control to ZOOM. In the example, request #3 enables zoom settings override. Because the camera device can speed up applying zoom by 1 frame, the outputs of request #2 has 1.4x zoom, the value specified in request #3.
- The application "ramps out" of settings override by setting the control to OFF. In the example, request #5 changes the override to OFF. Because request #4's zoom takes effect in result #3, result #4's zoom remains the same until new value takes effect in result #5.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.control.availableSettingsOverrides
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE
static val CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether video stabilization is active.
Video stabilization automatically warps images from the camera in order to stabilize motion between consecutive frames.
If enabled, video stabilization can modify the android.scaler.cropRegion
to keep the video stream stabilized.
Switching between different video stabilization modes may take several frames to initialize, the camera device will report the current mode in capture result metadata. For example, When "ON" mode is requested, the video stabilization modes in the first several capture results may still be "OFF", and it will become "ON" when the initialization is done.
In addition, not all recording sizes or frame rates may be supported for stabilization by a device that reports stabilization support. It is guaranteed that an output targeting a MediaRecorder or MediaCodec will be stabilized if the recording resolution is less than or equal to 1920 x 1080 (width less than or equal to 1920, height less than or equal to 1080), and the recording frame rate is less than or equal to 30fps. At other sizes, the CaptureResult android.control.videoStabilizationMode
field will return OFF if the recording output is not stabilized, or if there are no output Surface types that can be stabilized.
The application is strongly recommended to call android.hardware.camera2.params.SessionConfiguration#setSessionParameters
with the desired video stabilization mode before creating the capture session. Video stabilization mode is a session parameter on many devices. Specifying it at session creation time helps avoid reconfiguration delay caused by difference between the default value and the first CaptureRequest.
If a camera device supports both this mode and OIS (android.lens.opticalStabilizationMode
), turning both modes on may produce undesirable interaction, so it is recommended not to enable both at the same time.
If video stabilization is set to "PREVIEW_STABILIZATION", android.lens.opticalStabilizationMode
is overridden. The camera sub-system may choose to turn on hardware based image stabilization in addition to software based stabilization if it deems that appropriate. This key may be a part of the available session keys, which camera clients may query via android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#getAvailableSessionKeys
. If this is the case, changing this key over the life-time of a capture session may cause delays / glitches.
Possible values:
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SCALER_CROP_REGION
#CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF
#CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_ON
#CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_PREVIEW_STABILIZATION
CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
static val CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO: CaptureRequest.Key<Float!>
The desired zoom ratio
Instead of using android.scaler.cropRegion
for zoom, the application can now choose to use this tag to specify the desired zoom level.
By using this control, the application gains a simpler way to control zoom, which can be a combination of optical and digital zoom. For example, a multi-camera system may contain more than one lens with different focal lengths, and the user can use optical zoom by switching between lenses. Using zoomRatio has benefits in the scenarios below:
- Zooming in from a wide-angle lens to a telephoto lens: A floating-point ratio provides better precision compared to an integer value of
android.scaler.cropRegion
. - Zooming out from a wide lens to an ultrawide lens: zoomRatio supports zoom-out whereas
android.scaler.cropRegion
doesn't.
To illustrate, here are several scenarios of different zoom ratios, crop regions, and output streams, for a hypothetical camera device with an active array of size (2000,1500)
.
- Camera Configuration:
- Active array size:
2000x1500
(3 MP, 4:3 aspect ratio) - Output stream #1:
640x480
(VGA, 4:3 aspect ratio) - Output stream #2:
1280x720
(720p, 16:9 aspect ratio)
- Active array size:
- Case #1: 4:3 crop region with 2.0x zoom ratio
- Zoomed field of view: 1/4 of original field of view
- Crop region:
Rect(0, 0, 2000, 1500) // (left, top, right, bottom)
(post zoom)
-
640x480
stream source area:(0, 0, 2000, 1500)
(equal to crop region)1280x720
stream source area:(0, 187, 2000, 1312)
(letterboxed)
- Case #2: 16:9 crop region with 2.0x zoom.
- Zoomed field of view: 1/4 of original field of view
- Crop region:
Rect(0, 187, 2000, 1312)
640x480
stream source area:(250, 187, 1750, 1312)
(pillarboxed)1280x720
stream source area:(0, 187, 2000, 1312)
(equal to crop region)
- Case #3: 1:1 crop region with 0.5x zoom out to ultrawide lens.
- Zoomed field of view: 4x of original field of view (switched from wide lens to ultrawide lens)
- Crop region:
Rect(250, 0, 1750, 1500)
640x480
stream source area:(250, 187, 1750, 1312)
(letterboxed)1280x720
stream source area:(250, 328, 1750, 1172)
(letterboxed)
As seen from the graphs above, the coordinate system of cropRegion now changes to the effective after-zoom field-of-view, and is represented by the rectangle of (0, 0, activeArrayWith, activeArrayHeight). The same applies to AE/AWB/AF regions, and faces. This coordinate system change isn't applicable to RAW capture and its related metadata such as intrinsicCalibration and lensShadingMap.
Using the same hypothetical example above, and assuming output stream #1 (640x480) is the viewfinder stream, the application can achieve 2.0x zoom in one of two ways:
- zoomRatio = 2.0, scaler.cropRegion = (0, 0, 2000, 1500)
- zoomRatio = 1.0 (default), scaler.cropRegion = (500, 375, 1500, 1125)
If the application intends to set aeRegions to be top-left quarter of the viewfinder field-of-view, the android.control.aeRegions
should be set to (0, 0, 1000, 750) with zoomRatio set to 2.0. Alternatively, the application can set aeRegions to the equivalent region of (500, 375, 1000, 750) for zoomRatio of 1.0. If the application doesn't explicitly set android.control.zoomRatio
, its value defaults to 1.0.
One limitation of controlling zoom using zoomRatio is that the android.scaler.cropRegion
must only be used for letterboxing or pillarboxing of the sensor active array, and no FREEFORM cropping can be used with android.control.zoomRatio
other than 1.0. If android.control.zoomRatio
is not 1.0, and android.scaler.cropRegion
is set to be windowboxing, the camera framework will override the android.scaler.cropRegion
to be the active array.
In the capture request, if the application sets android.control.zoomRatio
to a value != 1.0, the android.control.zoomRatio
tag in the capture result reflects the effective zoom ratio achieved by the camera device, and the android.scaler.cropRegion
adjusts for additional crops that are not zoom related. Otherwise, if the application sets android.control.zoomRatio
to 1.0, or does not set it at all, the android.control.zoomRatio
tag in the result metadata will also be 1.0.
When the application requests a physical stream for a logical multi-camera, the android.control.zoomRatio
in the physical camera result metadata will be 1.0, and the android.scaler.cropRegion
tag reflects the amount of zoom and crop done by the physical camera device.
Range of valid values:
android.control.zoomRatioRange
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Limited capability - Present on all camera devices that report being at least HARDWARE_LEVEL_LIMITED
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_REGIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO_RANGE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SCALER_CROP_REGION
DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
static val DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Mode of operation for the lens distortion correction block.
The lens distortion correction block attempts to improve image quality by fixing radial, tangential, or other geometric aberrations in the camera device's optics. If available, the android.lens.distortion
field documents the lens's distortion parameters.
OFF means no distortion correction is done.
FAST/HIGH_QUALITY both mean camera device determined distortion correction will be applied. HIGH_QUALITY mode indicates that the camera device will use the highest-quality correction algorithms, even if it slows down capture rate. FAST means the camera device will not slow down capture rate when applying correction. FAST may be the same as OFF if any correction at all would slow down capture rate. Every output stream will have a similar amount of enhancement applied.
The correction only applies to processed outputs such as YUV, Y8, JPEG, or DEPTH16; it is not applied to any RAW output.
This control will be on by default on devices that support this control. Applications disabling distortion correction need to pay extra attention with the coordinate system of metering regions, crop region, and face rectangles. When distortion correction is OFF, metadata coordinates follow the coordinate system of android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
. When distortion is not OFF, metadata coordinates follow the coordinate system of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
. The camera device will map these metadata fields to match the corrected image produced by the camera device, for both capture requests and results. However, this mapping is not very precise, since rectangles do not generally map to rectangles when corrected. Only linear scaling between the active array and precorrection active array coordinates is performed. Applications that require precise correction of metadata need to undo that linear scaling, and apply a more complete correction that takes into the account the app's own requirements.
The full list of metadata that is affected in this way by distortion correction is:
android.control.afRegions
android.control.aeRegions
android.control.awbRegions
android.scaler.cropRegion
android.statistics.faces
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.distortionCorrection.availableModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_REGIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AF_REGIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_AVAILABLE_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#LENS_DISTORTION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SCALER_CROP_REGION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#STATISTICS_FACES
#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE_OFF
#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE_FAST
#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY
EDGE_MODE
static val EDGE_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Operation mode for edge enhancement.
Edge enhancement improves sharpness and details in the captured image. OFF means no enhancement will be applied by the camera device.
FAST/HIGH_QUALITY both mean camera device determined enhancement will be applied. HIGH_QUALITY mode indicates that the camera device will use the highest-quality enhancement algorithms, even if it slows down capture rate. FAST means the camera device will not slow down capture rate when applying edge enhancement. FAST may be the same as OFF if edge enhancement will slow down capture rate. Every output stream will have a similar amount of enhancement applied.
ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG is meant to be used by applications that maintain a continuous circular buffer of high-resolution images during preview and reprocess image(s) from that buffer into a final capture when triggered by the user. In this mode, the camera device applies edge enhancement to low-resolution streams (below maximum recording resolution) to maximize preview quality, but does not apply edge enhancement to high-resolution streams, since those will be reprocessed later if necessary.
For YUV_REPROCESSING, these FAST/HIGH_QUALITY modes both mean that the camera device will apply FAST/HIGH_QUALITY YUV-domain edge enhancement, respectively. The camera device may adjust its internal edge enhancement parameters for best image quality based on the android.reprocess.effectiveExposureFactor
, if it is set.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.edge.availableEdgeModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#EDGE_AVAILABLE_EDGE_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#REPROCESS_EFFECTIVE_EXPOSURE_FACTOR
#EDGE_MODE_OFF
#EDGE_MODE_FAST
#EDGE_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY
#EDGE_MODE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG
EXTENSION_STRENGTH
static val EXTENSION_STRENGTH: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Strength of the extension post-processing effect
This control allows Camera extension clients to configure the strength of the applied extension effect. Strength equal to 0 means that the extension must not apply any post-processing and return a regular captured frame. Strength equal to 100 is the maximum level of post-processing. Values between 0 and 100 will have different effect depending on the extension type as described below:
BOKEH
- the strength is expected to control the amount of blur.HDR
andNIGHT
- the strength can control the amount of images fused and the brightness of the final image.FACE_RETOUCH
- the strength value will control the amount of cosmetic enhancement and skin smoothing.
The control will be supported if the capture request key is part of the list generated by android.hardware.camera2.CameraExtensionCharacteristics#getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys
. The control is only defined and available to clients sending capture requests via android.hardware.camera2.CameraExtensionSession
. If the client doesn't specify the extension strength value, then a default value will be set by the extension. Clients can retrieve the default value by checking the corresponding capture result.
Range of valid values:
0 - 100
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
FLASH_MODE
static val FLASH_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The desired mode for for the camera device's flash control.
This control is only effective when flash unit is available (
).android.flash.info.available
== true
When this control is used, the android.control.aeMode
must be set to ON or OFF. Otherwise, the camera device auto-exposure related flash control (ON_AUTO_FLASH, ON_ALWAYS_FLASH, or ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE) will override this control.
When set to OFF, the camera device will not fire flash for this capture.
When set to SINGLE, the camera device will fire flash regardless of the camera device's auto-exposure routine's result. When used in still capture case, this control should be used along with auto-exposure (AE) precapture metering sequence (android.control.aePrecaptureTrigger
), otherwise, the image may be incorrectly exposed.
When set to TORCH, the flash will be on continuously. This mode can be used for use cases such as preview, auto-focus assist, still capture, or video recording.
The flash status will be reported by android.flash.state
in the capture result metadata.
Possible values:
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
FLASH_STRENGTH_LEVEL
static val FLASH_STRENGTH_LEVEL: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Flash strength level to be used when manual flash control is active.
Flash strength level to use in capture mode i.e. when the applications control flash with either SINGLE
or TORCH
mode.
Use android.flash.singleStrengthMaxLevel
and android.flash.torchStrengthMaxLevel
to check whether the device supports flash strength control or not. If the values of android.flash.singleStrengthMaxLevel
and android.flash.torchStrengthMaxLevel
are greater than 1, then the device supports manual flash strength control.
If the android.flash.mode
==
TORCH
the value must be >= 1 and <= android.flash.torchStrengthMaxLevel
. If the application doesn't set the key and android.flash.torchStrengthMaxLevel
> 1, then the flash will be fired at the default level set by HAL in android.flash.torchStrengthDefaultLevel
. If the android.flash.mode
==
SINGLE
, then the value must be >= 1 and <= android.flash.singleStrengthMaxLevel
. If the application does not set this key and android.flash.singleStrengthMaxLevel
> 1, then the flash will be fired at the default level set by HAL in android.flash.singleStrengthDefaultLevel
. If android.control.aeMode
is set to any of ON_AUTO_FLASH
, ON_ALWAYS_FLASH
, ON_AUTO_FLASH_REDEYE
, ON_EXTERNAL_FLASH
values, then the strengthLevel will be ignored.
Range of valid values:
[1-
when the android.flash.torchStrengthMaxLevel
]android.flash.mode
is set to TORCH; [1-
when the android.flash.singleStrengthMaxLevel
]android.flash.mode
is set to SINGLE
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#FLASH_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#FLASH_SINGLE_STRENGTH_DEFAULT_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#FLASH_SINGLE_STRENGTH_MAX_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#FLASH_TORCH_STRENGTH_DEFAULT_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#FLASH_TORCH_STRENGTH_MAX_LEVEL
HOT_PIXEL_MODE
static val HOT_PIXEL_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Operational mode for hot pixel correction.
Hotpixel correction interpolates out, or otherwise removes, pixels that do not accurately measure the incoming light (i.e. pixels that are stuck at an arbitrary value or are oversensitive).
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.hotPixel.availableHotPixelModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
JPEG_GPS_LOCATION
static val JPEG_GPS_LOCATION: CaptureRequest.Key<Location!>
A location object to use when generating image GPS metadata.
Setting a location object in a request will include the GPS coordinates of the location into any JPEG images captured based on the request. These coordinates can then be viewed by anyone who receives the JPEG image.
This tag is also used for HEIC image capture.
This key is available on all devices.
JPEG_ORIENTATION
static val JPEG_ORIENTATION: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The orientation for a JPEG image.
The clockwise rotation angle in degrees, relative to the orientation to the camera, that the JPEG picture needs to be rotated by, to be viewed upright.
Camera devices may either encode this value into the JPEG EXIF header, or rotate the image data to match this orientation. When the image data is rotated, the thumbnail data will also be rotated. Additionally, in the case where the image data is rotated, android.media.Image#getWidth
and android.media.Image#getHeight
will not be updated to reflect the height and width of the rotated image.
Note that this orientation is relative to the orientation of the camera sensor, given by android.sensor.orientation
.
To translate from the device orientation given by the Android sensor APIs for camera sensors which are not EXTERNAL, the following sample code may be used:
<code>private int getJpegOrientation(CameraCharacteristics c, int deviceOrientation) { if (deviceOrientation == android.view.OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return 0; int sensorOrientation = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION); // Round device orientation to a multiple of 90 deviceOrientation = (deviceOrientation + 45) / 90 * 90; // Reverse device orientation for front-facing cameras boolean facingFront = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT; if (facingFront) deviceOrientation = -deviceOrientation; // Calculate desired JPEG orientation relative to camera orientation to make // the image upright relative to the device orientation int jpegOrientation = (sensorOrientation + deviceOrientation + 360) % 360; return jpegOrientation; } </code>
For EXTERNAL cameras the sensor orientation will always be set to 0 and the facing will also be set to EXTERNAL. The above code is not relevant in such case.
This tag is also used to describe the orientation of the HEIC image capture, in which case the rotation is reflected by EXIF orientation flag
, and not by rotating the image data itself.
Units: Degrees in multiples of 90
Range of valid values:
0, 90, 180, 270
This key is available on all devices.
JPEG_QUALITY
static val JPEG_QUALITY: CaptureRequest.Key<Byte!>
Compression quality of the final JPEG image.
85-95 is typical usage range. This tag is also used to describe the quality of the HEIC image capture.
Range of valid values:
1-100; larger is higher quality
This key is available on all devices.
JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY
static val JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY: CaptureRequest.Key<Byte!>
Compression quality of JPEG thumbnail.
This tag is also used to describe the quality of the HEIC image capture.
Range of valid values:
1-100; larger is higher quality
This key is available on all devices.
JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZE
static val JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZE: CaptureRequest.Key<Size!>
Resolution of embedded JPEG thumbnail.
When set to (0, 0) value, the JPEG EXIF will not contain thumbnail, but the captured JPEG will still be a valid image.
For best results, when issuing a request for a JPEG image, the thumbnail size selected should have the same aspect ratio as the main JPEG output.
If the thumbnail image aspect ratio differs from the JPEG primary image aspect ratio, the camera device creates the thumbnail by cropping it from the primary image. For example, if the primary image has 4:3 aspect ratio, the thumbnail image has 16:9 aspect ratio, the primary image will be cropped vertically (letterbox) to generate the thumbnail image. The thumbnail image will always have a smaller Field Of View (FOV) than the primary image when aspect ratios differ.
When an android.jpeg.orientation
of non-zero degree is requested, the camera device will handle thumbnail rotation in one of the following ways:
- Set the
EXIF orientation flag
and keep jpeg and thumbnail image data unrotated. - Rotate the jpeg and thumbnail image data and not set
EXIF orientation flag
. In this case, LIMITED or FULL hardware level devices will report rotated thumbnail size in capture result, so the width and height will be interchanged if 90 or 270 degree orientation is requested. LEGACY device will always report unrotated thumbnail size.
The tag is also used as thumbnail size for HEIC image format capture, in which case the the thumbnail rotation is reflected by EXIF orientation flag
, and not by rotating the thumbnail data itself.
Range of valid values:
android.jpeg.availableThumbnailSizes
This key is available on all devices.
LENS_APERTURE
static val LENS_APERTURE: CaptureRequest.Key<Float!>
The desired lens aperture size, as a ratio of lens focal length to the effective aperture diameter.
Setting this value is only supported on the camera devices that have a variable aperture lens.
When this is supported and android.control.aeMode
is OFF, this can be set along with android.sensor.exposureTime
, android.sensor.sensitivity
, and android.sensor.frameDuration
to achieve manual exposure control.
The requested aperture value may take several frames to reach the requested value; the camera device will report the current (intermediate) aperture size in capture result metadata while the aperture is changing. While the aperture is still changing, android.lens.state
will be set to MOVING.
When this is supported and android.control.aeMode
is one of the ON modes, this will be overridden by the camera device auto-exposure algorithm, the overridden values are then provided back to the user in the corresponding result.
Units: The f-number (f/N)
Range of valid values:
android.lens.info.availableApertures
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_APERTURES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#LENS_STATE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_SENSITIVITY
LENS_FILTER_DENSITY
static val LENS_FILTER_DENSITY: CaptureRequest.Key<Float!>
The desired setting for the lens neutral density filter(s).
This control will not be supported on most camera devices.
Lens filters are typically used to lower the amount of light the sensor is exposed to (measured in steps of EV). As used here, an EV step is the standard logarithmic representation, which are non-negative, and inversely proportional to the amount of light hitting the sensor. For example, setting this to 0 would result in no reduction of the incoming light, and setting this to 2 would mean that the filter is set to reduce incoming light by two stops (allowing 1/4 of the prior amount of light to the sensor).
It may take several frames before the lens filter density changes to the requested value. While the filter density is still changing, android.lens.state
will be set to MOVING.
Units: Exposure Value (EV)
Range of valid values:
android.lens.info.availableFilterDensities
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
LENS_FOCAL_LENGTH
static val LENS_FOCAL_LENGTH: CaptureRequest.Key<Float!>
The desired lens focal length; used for optical zoom.
This setting controls the physical focal length of the camera device's lens. Changing the focal length changes the field of view of the camera device, and is usually used for optical zoom.
Like android.lens.focusDistance
and android.lens.aperture
, this setting won't be applied instantaneously, and it may take several frames before the lens can change to the requested focal length. While the focal length is still changing, android.lens.state
will be set to MOVING.
Optical zoom via this control will not be supported on most devices. Starting from API level 30, the camera device may combine optical and digital zoom through the android.control.zoomRatio
control.
Units: Millimeters
Range of valid values:
android.lens.info.availableFocalLengths
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#LENS_APERTURE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_FOCAL_LENGTHS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#LENS_STATE
LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE
static val LENS_FOCUS_DISTANCE: CaptureRequest.Key<Float!>
Desired distance to plane of sharpest focus, measured from frontmost surface of the lens.
This control can be used for setting manual focus, on devices that support the MANUAL_SENSOR capability and have a variable-focus lens (see android.lens.info.minimumFocusDistance
).
A value of 0.0f
means infinity focus. The value set will be clamped to [0.0f,
.android.lens.info.minimumFocusDistance
]
Like android.lens.focalLength
, this setting won't be applied instantaneously, and it may take several frames before the lens can move to the requested focus distance. While the lens is still moving, android.lens.state
will be set to MOVING.
LEGACY devices support at most setting this to 0.0f
for infinity focus.
Units: See android.lens.info.focusDistanceCalibration
for details
Range of valid values:
>= 0
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#LENS_FOCAL_LENGTH
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#LENS_INFO_FOCUS_DISTANCE_CALIBRATION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#LENS_INFO_MINIMUM_FOCUS_DISTANCE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#LENS_STATE
LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE
static val LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Sets whether the camera device uses optical image stabilization (OIS) when capturing images.
OIS is used to compensate for motion blur due to small movements of the camera during capture. Unlike digital image stabilization (android.control.videoStabilizationMode
), OIS makes use of mechanical elements to stabilize the camera sensor, and thus allows for longer exposure times before camera shake becomes apparent.
Switching between different optical stabilization modes may take several frames to initialize, the camera device will report the current mode in capture result metadata. For example, When "ON" mode is requested, the optical stabilization modes in the first several capture results may still be "OFF", and it will become "ON" when the initialization is done.
If a camera device supports both OIS and digital image stabilization (android.control.videoStabilizationMode
), turning both modes on may produce undesirable interaction, so it is recommended not to enable both at the same time.
If android.control.videoStabilizationMode
is set to "PREVIEW_STABILIZATION", android.lens.opticalStabilizationMode
is overridden. The camera sub-system may choose to turn on hardware based image stabilization in addition to software based stabilization if it deems that appropriate. This key's value in the capture result will reflect which OIS mode was chosen.
Not all devices will support OIS; see android.lens.info.availableOpticalStabilization
for available controls.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.lens.info.availableOpticalStabilization
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Limited capability - Present on all camera devices that report being at least HARDWARE_LEVEL_LIMITED
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#LENS_INFO_AVAILABLE_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE
#LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF
#LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE_ON
NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE
static val NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Mode of operation for the noise reduction algorithm.
The noise reduction algorithm attempts to improve image quality by removing excessive noise added by the capture process, especially in dark conditions.
OFF means no noise reduction will be applied by the camera device, for both raw and YUV domain.
MINIMAL means that only sensor raw domain basic noise reduction is enabled ,to remove demosaicing or other processing artifacts. For YUV_REPROCESSING, MINIMAL is same as OFF. This mode is optional, may not be support by all devices. The application should check android.noiseReduction.availableNoiseReductionModes
before using it.
FAST/HIGH_QUALITY both mean camera device determined noise filtering will be applied. HIGH_QUALITY mode indicates that the camera device will use the highest-quality noise filtering algorithms, even if it slows down capture rate. FAST means the camera device will not slow down capture rate when applying noise filtering. FAST may be the same as MINIMAL if MINIMAL is listed, or the same as OFF if any noise filtering will slow down capture rate. Every output stream will have a similar amount of enhancement applied.
ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG is meant to be used by applications that maintain a continuous circular buffer of high-resolution images during preview and reprocess image(s) from that buffer into a final capture when triggered by the user. In this mode, the camera device applies noise reduction to low-resolution streams (below maximum recording resolution) to maximize preview quality, but does not apply noise reduction to high-resolution streams, since those will be reprocessed later if necessary.
For YUV_REPROCESSING, these FAST/HIGH_QUALITY modes both mean that the camera device will apply FAST/HIGH_QUALITY YUV domain noise reduction, respectively. The camera device may adjust the noise reduction parameters for best image quality based on the android.reprocess.effectiveExposureFactor
if it is set.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.noiseReduction.availableNoiseReductionModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#NOISE_REDUCTION_AVAILABLE_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#REPROCESS_EFFECTIVE_EXPOSURE_FACTOR
#NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_OFF
#NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_FAST
#NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY
#NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_MINIMAL
#NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE_ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG
REPROCESS_EFFECTIVE_EXPOSURE_FACTOR
static val REPROCESS_EFFECTIVE_EXPOSURE_FACTOR: CaptureRequest.Key<Float!>
The amount of exposure time increase factor applied to the original output frame by the application processing before sending for reprocessing.
This is optional, and will be supported if the camera device supports YUV_REPROCESSING capability (android.request.availableCapabilities
contains YUV_REPROCESSING).
For some YUV reprocessing use cases, the application may choose to filter the original output frames to effectively reduce the noise to the same level as a frame that was captured with longer exposure time. To be more specific, assuming the original captured images were captured with a sensitivity of S and an exposure time of T, the model in the camera device is that the amount of noise in the image would be approximately what would be expected if the original capture parameters had been a sensitivity of S/effectiveExposureFactor and an exposure time of T*effectiveExposureFactor, rather than S and T respectively. If the captured images were processed by the application before being sent for reprocessing, then the application may have used image processing algorithms and/or multi-frame image fusion to reduce the noise in the application-processed images (input images). By using the effectiveExposureFactor control, the application can communicate to the camera device the actual noise level improvement in the application-processed image. With this information, the camera device can select appropriate noise reduction and edge enhancement parameters to avoid excessive noise reduction (android.noiseReduction.mode
) and insufficient edge enhancement (android.edge.mode
) being applied to the reprocessed frames.
For example, for multi-frame image fusion use case, the application may fuse multiple output frames together to a final frame for reprocessing. When N image are fused into 1 image for reprocessing, the exposure time increase factor could be up to square root of N (based on a simple photon shot noise model). The camera device will adjust the reprocessing noise reduction and edge enhancement parameters accordingly to produce the best quality images.
This is relative factor, 1.0 indicates the application hasn't processed the input buffer in a way that affects its effective exposure time.
This control is only effective for YUV reprocessing capture request. For noise reduction reprocessing, it is only effective when
. Similarly, for edge enhancement reprocessing, it is only effective when android.noiseReduction.mode
!= OFF
.android.edge.mode
!= OFF
Units: Relative exposure time increase factor.
Range of valid values:
>= 1.0
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Limited capability - Present on all camera devices that report being at least HARDWARE_LEVEL_LIMITED
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
SCALER_CROP_REGION
static val SCALER_CROP_REGION: CaptureRequest.Key<Rect!>
The desired region of the sensor to read out for this capture.
This control can be used to implement digital zoom.
For devices not supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system always follows that of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the active array.
For devices supporting android.distortionCorrection.mode
control, the coordinate system depends on the mode being set. When the distortion correction mode is OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the pre-correction active array. When the distortion correction mode is not OFF, the coordinate system follows android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, with (0, 0)
being the top-left pixel of the active array.
Output streams use this rectangle to produce their output, cropping to a smaller region if necessary to maintain the stream's aspect ratio, then scaling the sensor input to match the output's configured resolution.
The crop region is usually applied after the RAW to other color space (e.g. YUV) conversion. As a result RAW streams are not croppable unless supported by the camera device. See android.scaler.availableStreamUseCases
CROPPED_RAW for details.
For non-raw streams, any additional per-stream cropping will be done to maximize the final pixel area of the stream.
For example, if the crop region is set to a 4:3 aspect ratio, then 4:3 streams will use the exact crop region. 16:9 streams will further crop vertically (letterbox).
Conversely, if the crop region is set to a 16:9, then 4:3 outputs will crop horizontally (pillarbox), and 16:9 streams will match exactly. These additional crops will be centered within the crop region.
To illustrate, here are several scenarios of different crop regions and output streams, for a hypothetical camera device with an active array of size (2000,1500)
. Note that several of these examples use non-centered crop regions for ease of illustration; such regions are only supported on devices with FREEFORM capability (android.scaler.croppingType
== FREEFORM
), but this does not affect the way the crop rules work otherwise.
- Camera Configuration:
- Active array size:
2000x1500
(3 MP, 4:3 aspect ratio) - Output stream #1:
640x480
(VGA, 4:3 aspect ratio) - Output stream #2:
1280x720
(720p, 16:9 aspect ratio)
- Active array size:
- Case #1: 4:3 crop region with 2x digital zoom
- Crop region:
Rect(500, 375, 1500, 1125) // (left, top, right, bottom)
640x480
stream source area:(500, 375, 1500, 1125)
(equal to crop region)1280x720
stream source area:(500, 469, 1500, 1031)
(letterboxed)
- Crop region:
- Case #2: 16:9 crop region with ~1.5x digital zoom.
- Crop region:
Rect(500, 375, 1833, 1125)
640x480
stream source area:(666, 375, 1666, 1125)
(pillarboxed)1280x720
stream source area:(500, 375, 1833, 1125)
(equal to crop region)
- Crop region:
- Case #3: 1:1 crop region with ~2.6x digital zoom.
- Crop region:
Rect(500, 375, 1250, 1125)
640x480
stream source area:(500, 469, 1250, 1031)
(letterboxed)1280x720
stream source area:(500, 543, 1250, 957)
(letterboxed)
- Crop region:
- Case #4: Replace
640x480
stream with1024x1024
stream, with 4:3 crop region:- Crop region:
Rect(500, 375, 1500, 1125)
1024x1024
stream source area:(625, 375, 1375, 1125)
(pillarboxed)1280x720
stream source area:(500, 469, 1500, 1031)
(letterboxed)- Note that in this case, neither of the two outputs is a subset of the other, with each containing image data the other doesn't have.
- Crop region:
If the coordinate system is android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
, the width and height of the crop region cannot be set to be smaller than floor( activeArraySize.width /
and android.scaler.availableMaxDigitalZoom
)floor( activeArraySize.height /
, respectively.android.scaler.availableMaxDigitalZoom
)
If the coordinate system is android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
, the width and height of the crop region cannot be set to be smaller than floor( preCorrectionActiveArraySize.width /
and android.scaler.availableMaxDigitalZoom
)floor( preCorrectionActiveArraySize.height /
, respectively.android.scaler.availableMaxDigitalZoom
)
The camera device may adjust the crop region to account for rounding and other hardware requirements; the final crop region used will be included in the output capture result.
The camera sensor output aspect ratio depends on factors such as output stream combination and android.control.aeTargetFpsRange
, and shouldn't be adjusted by using this control. And the camera device will treat different camera sensor output sizes (potentially with in-sensor crop) as the same crop of android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
. As a result, the application shouldn't assume the maximum crop region always maps to the same aspect ratio or field of view for the sensor output.
Starting from API level 30, it's strongly recommended to use android.control.zoomRatio
to take advantage of better support for zoom with logical multi-camera. The benefits include better precision with optical-digital zoom combination, and ability to do zoom-out from 1.0x. When using android.control.zoomRatio
for zoom, the crop region in the capture request should be left as the default activeArray size. The coordinate system is post-zoom, meaning that the activeArraySize or preCorrectionActiveArraySize covers the camera device's field of view "after" zoom. See android.control.zoomRatio
for details.
For camera devices with the android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR
capability or devices where CameraCharacteristics#getAvailableCaptureRequestKeys
lists android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
}
android.sensor.info.activeArraySizeMaximumResolution
/ android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySizeMaximumResolution
must be used as the coordinate system for requests where android.sensor.pixelMode
is set to android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
.
Units: Pixel coordinates relative to android.sensor.info.activeArraySize
or android.sensor.info.preCorrectionActiveArraySize
depending on distortion correction capability and mode
This key is available on all devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_CROPPING_TYPE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP
static val SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether a rotation-and-crop operation is applied to processed outputs from the camera.
This control is primarily intended to help camera applications with no support for multi-window modes to work correctly on devices where multi-window scenarios are unavoidable, such as foldables or other devices with variable display geometry or more free-form window placement (such as laptops, which often place portrait-orientation apps in landscape with pillarboxing).
If supported, the default value is ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO
, which allows the camera API to enable backwards-compatibility support for applications that do not support resizing / multi-window modes, when the device is in fact in a multi-window mode (such as inset portrait on laptops, or on a foldable device in some fold states). In addition, ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE
and ROTATE_AND_CROP_90
will always be available if this control is supported by the device. If not supported, devices API level 30 or higher will always list only ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE
.
When CROP_AUTO
is in use, and the camera API activates backward-compatibility mode, several metadata fields will also be parsed differently to ensure that coordinates are correctly handled for features like drawing face detection boxes or passing in tap-to-focus coordinates. The camera API will convert positions in the active array coordinate system to/from the cropped-and-rotated coordinate system to make the operation transparent for applications. The following controls are affected:
android.control.aeRegions
android.control.afRegions
android.control.awbRegions
android.statistics.faces
Capture results will contain the actual value selected by the API; ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO
will never be seen in a capture result.
Applications can also select their preferred cropping mode, either to opt out of the backwards-compatibility treatment, or to use the cropping feature themselves as needed. In this case, no coordinate translation will be done automatically, and all controls will continue to use the normal active array coordinates.
Cropping and rotating is done after the application of digital zoom (via either android.scaler.cropRegion
or android.control.zoomRatio
), but before each individual output is further cropped and scaled. It only affects processed outputs such as YUV, PRIVATE, and JPEG. It has no effect on RAW outputs.
When CROP_90
or CROP_270
are selected, there is a significant loss to the field of view. For example, with a 4:3 aspect ratio output of 1600x1200, CROP_90
will still produce 1600x1200 output, but these buffers are cropped from a vertical 3:4 slice at the center of the 4:3 area, then rotated to be 4:3, and then upscaled to 1600x1200. Only 56.25% of the original FOV is still visible. In general, for an aspect ratio of w:h
, the crop and rotate operation leaves (h/w)^2
of the field of view visible. For 16:9, this is ~31.6%.
As a visual example, the figure below shows the effect of ROTATE_AND_CROP_90
on the outputs for the following parameters:
- Sensor active array:
2000x1500
- Crop region: top-left:
(500, 375)
, size:(1000, 750)
(4:3 aspect ratio) - Output streams: YUV
640x480
and YUV1280x720
ROTATE_AND_CROP_90
With these settings, the regions of the active array covered by the output streams are:
- 640x480 stream crop: top-left:
(219, 375)
, size:(562, 750)
- 1280x720 stream crop: top-left:
(289, 375)
, size:(422, 750)
Since the buffers are rotated, the buffers as seen by the application are:
- 640x480 stream: top-left:
(781, 375)
on active array, size:(640, 480)
, downscaled 1.17x from sensor pixels - 1280x720 stream: top-left:
(711, 375)
on active array, size:(1280, 720)
, upscaled 1.71x from sensor pixels
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.scaler.availableRotateAndCropModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_REGIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AF_REGIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SCALER_CROP_REGION
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#STATISTICS_FACES
#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE
#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90
#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180
#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270
#SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO
SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME
static val SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME: CaptureRequest.Key<Long!>
Duration each pixel is exposed to light.
If the sensor can't expose this exact duration, it will shorten the duration exposed to the nearest possible value (rather than expose longer). The final exposure time used will be available in the output capture result.
This control is only effective if android.control.aeMode
or android.control.mode
is set to OFF; otherwise the auto-exposure algorithm will override this value.
Units: Nanoseconds
Range of valid values:
android.sensor.info.exposureTimeRange
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION
static val SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION: CaptureRequest.Key<Long!>
Duration from start of frame readout to start of next frame readout.
The maximum frame rate that can be supported by a camera subsystem is a function of many factors:
- Requested resolutions of output image streams
- Availability of binning / skipping modes on the imager
- The bandwidth of the imager interface
- The bandwidth of the various ISP processing blocks
Since these factors can vary greatly between different ISPs and sensors, the camera abstraction tries to represent the bandwidth restrictions with as simple a model as possible.
The model presented has the following characteristics:
- The image sensor is always configured to output the smallest resolution possible given the application's requested output stream sizes. The smallest resolution is defined as being at least as large as the largest requested output stream size; the camera pipeline must never digitally upsample sensor data when the crop region covers the whole sensor. In general, this means that if only small output stream resolutions are configured, the sensor can provide a higher frame rate.
- Since any request may use any or all the currently configured output streams, the sensor and ISP must be configured to support scaling a single capture to all the streams at the same time. This means the camera pipeline must be ready to produce the largest requested output size without any delay. Therefore, the overall frame rate of a given configured stream set is governed only by the largest requested stream resolution.
- Using more than one output stream in a request does not affect the frame duration.
- Certain format-streams may need to do additional background processing before data is consumed/produced by that stream. These processors can run concurrently to the rest of the camera pipeline, but cannot process more than 1 capture at a time.
The necessary information for the application, given the model above, is provided via android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap#getOutputMinFrameDuration. These are used to determine the maximum frame rate / minimum frame duration that is possible for a given stream configuration.
Specifically, the application can use the following rules to determine the minimum frame duration it can request from the camera device:
- Let the set of currently configured input/output streams be called
S
. - Find the minimum frame durations for each stream in
S
, by looking it up in android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap#getOutputMinFrameDuration (with its respective size/format). Let this set of frame durations be calledF
. - For any given request
R
, the minimum frame duration allowed forR
is the maximum out of all values inF
. Let the streams used inR
be calledS_r
.
If none of the streams in S_r
have a stall time (listed in android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap#getOutputStallDuration using its respective size/format), then the frame duration in F
determines the steady state frame rate that the application will get if it uses R
as a repeating request. Let this special kind of request be called Rsimple
.
A repeating request Rsimple
can be occasionally interleaved by a single capture of a new request Rstall
(which has at least one in-use stream with a non-0 stall time) and if Rstall
has the same minimum frame duration this will not cause a frame rate loss if all buffers from the previous Rstall
have already been delivered.
For more details about stalling, see android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap#getOutputStallDuration.
This control is only effective if android.control.aeMode
or android.control.mode
is set to OFF; otherwise the auto-exposure algorithm will override this value.
Note: Prior to Android 13, this field was described as measuring the duration from start of frame exposure to start of next frame exposure, which doesn't reflect the definition from sensor manufacturer. A mobile sensor defines the frame duration as intervals between sensor readouts.
Units: Nanoseconds
Range of valid values:
See android.sensor.info.maxFrameDuration
, android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap
. The duration is capped to max(duration, exposureTime + overhead)
.
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE
static val SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Switches sensor pixel mode between maximum resolution mode and default mode.
This key controls whether the camera sensor operates in android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
mode or not. By default, all camera devices operate in android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT
mode. When operating in android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT
mode, sensors would typically perform pixel binning in order to improve low light performance, noise reduction etc. However, in android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
mode, sensors typically operate in unbinned mode allowing for a larger image size. The stream configurations supported in android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
mode are also different from those of android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT
mode. They can be queried through android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#get
with CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
. Unless reported by both android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap
s, the outputs from
and android.scaler.streamConfigurationMapMaximumResolution
must not be mixed in the same CaptureRequest. In other words, these outputs are exclusive to each other. This key does not need to be set for reprocess requests. This key will be be present on devices supporting the android.scaler.streamConfigurationMap
android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR
capability. It may also be present on devices which do not support the aforementioned capability. In that case:
-
The mandatory stream combinations listed in
android.scaler.mandatoryMaximumResolutionStreamCombinations
would not apply. -
The bayer pattern of
RAW
streams whenandroid.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
is selected will be the one listed inandroid.sensor.info.binningFactor
. -
The following keys will always be present:
Possible values:
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_MANDATORY_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION_STREAM_COMBINATIONS
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_BINNING_FACTOR
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT
#SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION
SENSOR_SENSITIVITY
static val SENSOR_SENSITIVITY: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
The amount of gain applied to sensor data before processing.
The sensitivity is the standard ISO sensitivity value, as defined in ISO 12232:2006.
The sensitivity must be within android.sensor.info.sensitivityRange
, and if if it less than android.sensor.maxAnalogSensitivity
, the camera device is guaranteed to use only analog amplification for applying the gain.
If the camera device cannot apply the exact sensitivity requested, it will reduce the gain to the nearest supported value. The final sensitivity used will be available in the output capture result.
This control is only effective if android.control.aeMode
or android.control.mode
is set to OFF; otherwise the auto-exposure algorithm will override this value.
Note that for devices supporting postRawSensitivityBoost, the total sensitivity applied to the final processed image is the combination of android.sensor.sensitivity
and android.control.postRawSensitivityBoost
. In case the application uses the sensor sensitivity from last capture result of an auto request for a manual request, in order to achieve the same brightness in the output image, the application should also set postRawSensitivityBoost.
Units: ISO arithmetic units
Range of valid values:
android.sensor.info.sensitivityRange
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_INFO_SENSITIVITY_RANGE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_MAX_ANALOG_SENSITIVITY
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#SENSOR_SENSITIVITY
SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA
static val SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA: CaptureRequest.Key<IntArray!>
A pixel [R, G_even, G_odd, B]
that supplies the test pattern when android.sensor.testPatternMode
is SOLID_COLOR.
Each color channel is treated as an unsigned 32-bit integer. The camera device then uses the most significant X bits that correspond to how many bits are in its Bayer raw sensor output.
For example, a sensor with RAW10 Bayer output would use the 10 most significant bits from each color channel.
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE
static val SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
When enabled, the sensor sends a test pattern instead of doing a real exposure from the camera.
When a test pattern is enabled, all manual sensor controls specified by android.sensor.* will be ignored. All other controls should work as normal.
For example, if manual flash is enabled, flash firing should still occur (and that the test pattern remain unmodified, since the flash would not actually affect it).
Defaults to OFF.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.sensor.availableTestPatternModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SENSOR_AVAILABLE_TEST_PATTERN_MODES
#SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF
#SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_SOLID_COLOR
#SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_COLOR_BARS
#SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_COLOR_BARS_FADE_TO_GRAY
#SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_PN9
#SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_CUSTOM1
SHADING_MODE
static val SHADING_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Quality of lens shading correction applied to the image data.
When set to OFF mode, no lens shading correction will be applied by the camera device, and an identity lens shading map data will be provided if
. For example, for lens shading map with size of android.statistics.lensShadingMapMode
== ON[ 4, 3 ]
, the output android.statistics.lensShadingCorrectionMap
for this case will be an identity map shown below:
<code>[ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ] </code>
When set to other modes, lens shading correction will be applied by the camera device. Applications can request lens shading map data by setting android.statistics.lensShadingMapMode
to ON, and then the camera device will provide lens shading map data in android.statistics.lensShadingCorrectionMap
; the returned shading map data will be the one applied by the camera device for this capture request.
The shading map data may depend on the auto-exposure (AE) and AWB statistics, therefore the reliability of the map data may be affected by the AE and AWB algorithms. When AE and AWB are in AUTO modes(android.control.aeMode
!=
OFF and android.control.awbMode
!=
OFF), to get best results, it is recommended that the applications wait for the AE and AWB to be converged before using the returned shading map data.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.shading.availableModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AE_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#CONTROL_AWB_MODE
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#SHADING_AVAILABLE_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult#STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_CORRECTION_MAP
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODE
#SHADING_MODE_OFF
#SHADING_MODE_FAST
#SHADING_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY
STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE
static val STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Operating mode for the face detector unit.
Whether face detection is enabled, and whether it should output just the basic fields or the full set of fields.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.statistics.info.availableFaceDetectModes
This key is available on all devices.
STATISTICS_HOT_PIXEL_MAP_MODE
static val STATISTICS_HOT_PIXEL_MAP_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Boolean!>
Operating mode for hot pixel map generation.
If set to true
, a hot pixel map is returned in android.statistics.hotPixelMap
. If set to false
, no hot pixel map will be returned.
Range of valid values:
android.statistics.info.availableHotPixelMapModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODE
static val STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Whether the camera device will output the lens shading map in output result metadata.
When set to ON, android.statistics.lensShadingMap will be provided in the output result metadata.
ON is always supported on devices with the RAW capability.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.statistics.info.availableLensShadingMapModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
STATISTICS_OIS_DATA_MODE
static val STATISTICS_OIS_DATA_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
A control for selecting whether optical stabilization (OIS) position information is included in output result metadata.
Since optical image stabilization generally involves motion much faster than the duration of individual image exposure, multiple OIS samples can be included for a single capture result. For example, if the OIS reporting operates at 200 Hz, a typical camera operating at 30fps may have 6-7 OIS samples per capture result. This information can be combined with the rolling shutter skew to account for lens motion during image exposure in post-processing algorithms.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.statistics.info.availableOisDataModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
TONEMAP_CURVE
static val TONEMAP_CURVE: CaptureRequest.Key<TonemapCurve!>
Tonemapping / contrast / gamma curve to use when android.tonemap.mode
is CONTRAST_CURVE.
The tonemapCurve consist of three curves for each of red, green, and blue channels respectively. The following example uses the red channel as an example. The same logic applies to green and blue channel. Each channel's curve is defined by an array of control points:
<code>curveRed = [ P0(in, out), P1(in, out), P2(in, out), P3(in, out), ..., PN(in, out) ] 2 <= N <= <code><a docref="android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics$TONEMAP_MAX_CURVE_POINTS">android.tonemap.maxCurvePoints</a></code></code>
These are sorted in order of increasing Pin
; it is always guaranteed that input values 0.0 and 1.0 are included in the list to define a complete mapping. For input values between control points, the camera device must linearly interpolate between the control points.
Each curve can have an independent number of points, and the number of points can be less than max (that is, the request doesn't have to always provide a curve with number of points equivalent to android.tonemap.maxCurvePoints
).
For devices with MONOCHROME capability, all three channels must have the same set of control points.
A few examples, and their corresponding graphical mappings; these only specify the red channel and the precision is limited to 4 digits, for conciseness.
Linear mapping:
<code>curveRed = [ (0, 0), (1.0, 1.0) ] </code>
Invert mapping:
<code>curveRed = [ (0, 1.0), (1.0, 0) ] </code>
Gamma 1/2.2 mapping, with 16 control points:
<code>curveRed = [ (0.0000, 0.0000), (0.0667, 0.2920), (0.1333, 0.4002), (0.2000, 0.4812), (0.2667, 0.5484), (0.3333, 0.6069), (0.4000, 0.6594), (0.4667, 0.7072), (0.5333, 0.7515), (0.6000, 0.7928), (0.6667, 0.8317), (0.7333, 0.8685), (0.8000, 0.9035), (0.8667, 0.9370), (0.9333, 0.9691), (1.0000, 1.0000) ] </code>
Standard sRGB gamma mapping, per IEC 61966-2-1:1999, with 16 control points:
<code>curveRed = [ (0.0000, 0.0000), (0.0667, 0.2864), (0.1333, 0.4007), (0.2000, 0.4845), (0.2667, 0.5532), (0.3333, 0.6125), (0.4000, 0.6652), (0.4667, 0.7130), (0.5333, 0.7569), (0.6000, 0.7977), (0.6667, 0.8360), (0.7333, 0.8721), (0.8000, 0.9063), (0.8667, 0.9389), (0.9333, 0.9701), (1.0000, 1.0000) ] </code>
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
TONEMAP_GAMMA
static val TONEMAP_GAMMA: CaptureRequest.Key<Float!>
Tonemapping curve to use when android.tonemap.mode
is GAMMA_VALUE
The tonemap curve will be defined the following formula:
- OUT = pow(IN, 1.0 / gamma)
where IN and OUT is the input pixel value scaled to range [0.0, 1.0], pow is the power function and gamma is the gamma value specified by this key.
The same curve will be applied to all color channels. The camera device may clip the input gamma value to its supported range. The actual applied value will be returned in capture result.
The valid range of gamma value varies on different devices, but values within [1.0, 5.0] are guaranteed not to be clipped.
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
TONEMAP_MODE
static val TONEMAP_MODE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
High-level global contrast/gamma/tonemapping control.
When switching to an application-defined contrast curve by setting android.tonemap.mode
to CONTRAST_CURVE, the curve is defined per-channel with a set of (in, out)
points that specify the mapping from input high-bit-depth pixel value to the output low-bit-depth value. Since the actual pixel ranges of both input and output may change depending on the camera pipeline, the values are specified by normalized floating-point numbers.
More-complex color mapping operations such as 3D color look-up tables, selective chroma enhancement, or other non-linear color transforms will be disabled when android.tonemap.mode
is CONTRAST_CURVE.
When using either FAST or HIGH_QUALITY, the camera device will emit its own tonemap curve in android.tonemap.curve
. These values are always available, and as close as possible to the actually used nonlinear/nonglobal transforms.
If a request is sent with CONTRAST_CURVE with the camera device's provided curve in FAST or HIGH_QUALITY, the image's tonemap will be roughly the same.
Possible values:
Available values for this device:
android.tonemap.availableToneMapModes
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.
Full capability - Present on all camera devices that report being HARDWARE_LEVEL_FULL
devices in the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel
key
See Also
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL
android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics#TONEMAP_AVAILABLE_TONE_MAP_MODES
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#TONEMAP_CURVE
android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest#TONEMAP_MODE
#TONEMAP_MODE_CONTRAST_CURVE
#TONEMAP_MODE_FAST
#TONEMAP_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY
#TONEMAP_MODE_GAMMA_VALUE
#TONEMAP_MODE_PRESET_CURVE
TONEMAP_PRESET_CURVE
static val TONEMAP_PRESET_CURVE: CaptureRequest.Key<Int!>
Tonemapping curve to use when android.tonemap.mode
is PRESET_CURVE
The tonemap curve will be defined by specified standard.
sRGB (approximated by 16 control points):
Rec. 709 (approximated by 16 control points):
Note that above figures show a 16 control points approximation of preset curves. Camera devices may apply a different approximation to the curve.
Possible values:
Optional - The value for this key may be null
on some devices.