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    FileReader
    open class FileReader : InputStreamReader
    
    Reads text from character files using a default buffer size. Decoding from bytes to characters uses either a specified charset or the platform's default charset. 
     The FileReader is meant for reading streams of characters. For reading streams of raw bytes, consider using a FileInputStream.
    Summary
    
      
        
          | Public constructors | 
        
          | Creates a new FileReader, given theFileto read, using the platform's default charset. | 
        
          | Creates a new FileReader, given theFileto read and the charset. | 
        
          | Creates a new FileReader, given theFileDescriptorto read, using the platform's default charset. | 
        
          | Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read, using the platform's default charset. | 
        
          | Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read and the charset. | 
      
    
    
      
        
          | Inherited functions | 
        
          | From class InputStreamReader
                
                  
                    | Unit | close() |  
                    | String! | getEncoding()
                         Returns the name of the character encoding being used by this stream.   If the encoding has an historical name then that name is returned; otherwise the encoding's canonical name is returned.   If this instance was created with the InputStreamReader(java.io.InputStream,java.lang.String)constructor then the returned name, being unique for the encoding, may differ from the name passed to the constructor. This method will returnnullif the stream has been closed. |  
                    | Int | read()
                         Reads a single character. |  
                    | Int | read(cbuf: CharArray!, off: Int, len: Int)
                         Reads characters into a portion of an array. This method will block until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached. |  
                    | Int | read(target: CharBuffer!) |  
                    | Boolean | ready()
                         Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. An InputStreamReader is ready if its input buffer is not empty, or if bytes are available to be read from the underlying byte stream. |  | 
        
          | From class Reader
                
                  
                    | Unit | mark(readAheadLimit: Int)
                         Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset() will attempt to reposition the stream to this point. Not all character-input streams support the mark() operation. |  
                    | Boolean | markSupported()
                         Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation. The default implementation always returns false. Subclasses should override this method. |  
                    | Reader! | nullReader()
                         Returns a new Readerthat reads no characters. The returned stream is initially open. The stream is closed by calling theclose()method. Subsequent calls toclose()have no effect.  While the stream is open, the read(),read(char[]),read(char[], int, int),read(Charbuffer),ready(),skip(long), andtransferTo()methods all behave as if end of stream has been reached. After the stream has been closed, these methods all throwIOException.  The markSupported()method returnsfalse. Themark()andreset()methods throw anIOException.  The objectused to synchronize operations on the returnedReaderis not specified. |  
                    | Int | read(cbuf: CharArray!)
                         Reads characters into an array. This method will block until some input is available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached. |  
                    | Unit | reset()
                         Resets the stream. If the stream has been marked, then attempt to reposition it at the mark. If the stream has not been marked, then attempt to reset it in some way appropriate to the particular stream, for example by repositioning it to its starting point. Not all character-input streams support the reset() operation, and some support reset() without supporting mark(). |  
                    | Long | skip(n: Long)
                         Skips characters. This method will block until some characters are available, an I/O error occurs, or the end of the stream is reached. |  
                    | Long | transferTo(out: Writer!)
                         Reads all characters from this reader and writes the characters to the given writer in the order that they are read. On return, this reader will be at end of the stream. This method does not close either reader or writer.   This method may block indefinitely reading from the reader, or writing to the writer. The behavior for the case where the reader and/or writer is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the transfer, is highly reader and writer specific, and therefore not specified.   If an I/O error occurs reading from the reader or writing to the writer, then it may do so after some characters have been read or written. Consequently the reader may not be at end of the stream and one, or both, streams may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that both streams be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs. |  | 
      
    
    
      
        
          | Inherited properties | 
        
          | From class Reader
                
                  
                    | Any! | lock
                         The object used to synchronize operations on this stream. For efficiency, a character-stream object may use an object other than itself to protect critical sections. A subclass should therefore use the object in this field rather than thisor a synchronized method. |  | 
      
    
    Public constructors
    
      FileReader
      
      FileReader(file: File!)
      Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read, using the platform's default charset.
      
        
          
            | Parameters | 
          
            | file | File!: the Fileto read | 
        
      
      
        
          
            | Exceptions | 
          
            | java.io.FileNotFoundException | if the file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading. | 
        
      
     
    
      FileReader
      
      FileReader(
    file: File!, 
    charset: Charset!)
      Creates a new FileReader, given the File to read and the charset.
      
      
        
          
            | Exceptions | 
          
            | java.io.IOException | if the file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading. | 
        
      
     
    
    
      FileReader
      
      FileReader(fileName: String!)
      Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read, using the platform's default charset.
      
        
          
            | Parameters | 
          
            | fileName | String!: the name of the file to read | 
        
      
      
        
          
            | Exceptions | 
          
            | java.io.FileNotFoundException | if the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading. | 
        
      
     
    
      FileReader
      
      FileReader(
    fileName: String!, 
    charset: Charset!)
      Creates a new FileReader, given the name of the file to read and the charset.
      
      
        
          
            | Exceptions | 
          
            | java.io.IOException | if the named file does not exist, is a directory rather than a regular file, or for some other reason cannot be opened for reading. | 
        
      
     
  
  
  
    
  
 
  
    
    
      
       
    
    
  
  
  Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
  Last updated 2025-02-10 UTC.
  
  
  
    
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