Added in API level 1

Locale

class Locale : Cloneable, Serializable
kotlin.Any
   ↳ java.util.Locale

A object represents a specific geographical, political, or cultural region. An operation that requires a to perform its task is called locale-sensitive and uses the to tailor information for the user. For example, displaying a number is a locale-sensitive operation— the number should be formatted according to the customs and conventions of the user's native country, region, or culture.

The Locale class implements IETF BCP 47 which is composed of RFC 4647 "Matching of Language Tags" and RFC 5646 "Tags for Identifying Languages" with support for the LDML (UTS#35, "Unicode Locale Data Markup Language") BCP 47-compatible extensions for locale data exchange.

A Locale object logically consists of the fields described below.

language
ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or registered language subtags up to 8 alpha letters (for future enhancements). When a language has both an alpha-2 code and an alpha-3 code, the alpha-2 code must be used. You can find a full list of valid language codes in the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: language"). The language field is case insensitive, but Locale always canonicalizes to lower case.
Well-formed language values have the form [a-zA-Z]{2,8}. Note that this is not the full BCP47 language production, since it excludes extlang. They are not needed since modern three-letter language codes replace them.
Example: "en" (English), "ja" (Japanese), "kok" (Konkani)
script
ISO 15924 alpha-4 script code. You can find a full list of valid script codes in the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: script"). The script field is case insensitive, but Locale always canonicalizes to title case (the first letter is upper case and the rest of the letters are lower case).
Well-formed script values have the form [a-zA-Z]{4}
Example: "Latn" (Latin), "Cyrl" (Cyrillic)
country (region)
ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code or UN M.49 numeric-3 area code. You can find a full list of valid country and region codes in the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: region"). The country (region) field is case insensitive, but Locale always canonicalizes to upper case.
Well-formed country/region values have the form [a-zA-Z]{2} | [0-9]{3}
Example: "US" (United States), "FR" (France), "029" (Caribbean)
variant
Any arbitrary value used to indicate a variation of a Locale. Where there are two or more variant values each indicating its own semantics, these values should be ordered by importance, with most important first, separated by underscore('_'). The variant field is case sensitive.
Note: IETF BCP 47 places syntactic restrictions on variant subtags. Also BCP 47 subtags are strictly used to indicate additional variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by any combinations of language, script and region subtags. You can find a full list of valid variant codes in the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: variant").

However, the variant field in Locale has historically been used for any kind of variation, not just language variations. For example, some supported variants available in Java SE Runtime Environments indicate alternative cultural behaviors such as calendar type or number script. In BCP 47 this kind of information, which does not identify the language, is supported by extension subtags or private use subtags.

Well-formed variant values have the form SUBTAG (('_'|'-') SUBTAG)* where SUBTAG = [0-9][0-9a-zA-Z]{3} | [0-9a-zA-Z]{5,8}. (Note: BCP 47 only uses hyphen ('-') as a delimiter, this is more lenient).
Example: "polyton" (Polytonic Greek), "POSIX"
extensions
A map from single character keys to string values, indicating extensions apart from language identification. The extensions in Locale implement the semantics and syntax of BCP 47 extension subtags and private use subtags. The extensions are case insensitive, but Locale canonicalizes all extension keys and values to lower case. Note that extensions cannot have empty values.
Well-formed keys are single characters from the set [0-9a-zA-Z]. Well-formed values have the form SUBTAG ('-' SUBTAG)* where for the key 'x' SUBTAG = [0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8} and for other keys SUBTAG = [0-9a-zA-Z]{2,8} (that is, 'x' allows single-character subtags).
Example: key="u"/value="ca-japanese" (Japanese Calendar), key="x"/value="java-1-7"
Note: Although BCP 47 requires field values to be registered in the IANA Language Subtag Registry, the Locale class does not provide any validation features. The Builder only checks if an individual field satisfies the syntactic requirement (is well-formed), but does not validate the value itself. See Builder for details.

Unicode locale/language extension

UTS#35, "Unicode Locale Data Markup Language" defines optional attributes and keywords to override or refine the default behavior associated with a locale. A keyword is represented by a pair of key and type. For example, "nu-thai" indicates that Thai local digits (value:"thai") should be used for formatting numbers (key:"nu").

The keywords are mapped to a BCP 47 extension value using the extension key 'u' (UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION). The above example, "nu-thai", becomes the extension "u-nu-thai".

Thus, when a Locale object contains Unicode locale attributes and keywords, getExtension(UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION) will return a String representing this information, for example, "nu-thai". The Locale class also provides getUnicodeLocaleAttributes, getUnicodeLocaleKeys, and getUnicodeLocaleType which allow you to access Unicode locale attributes and key/type pairs directly. When represented as a string, the Unicode Locale Extension lists attributes alphabetically, followed by key/type sequences with keys listed alphabetically (the order of subtags comprising a key's type is fixed when the type is defined)

A well-formed locale key has the form [0-9a-zA-Z]{2}. A well-formed locale type has the form "" | [0-9a-zA-Z]{3,8} ('-' [0-9a-zA-Z]{3,8})* (it can be empty, or a series of subtags 3-8 alphanums in length). A well-formed locale attribute has the form [0-9a-zA-Z]{3,8} (it is a single subtag with the same form as a locale type subtag).

The Unicode locale extension specifies optional behavior in locale-sensitive services. Although the LDML specification defines various keys and values, actual locale-sensitive service implementations in a Java Runtime Environment might not support any particular Unicode locale attributes or key/type pairs.

Creating a Locale

There are several different ways to create a Locale object.

Builder

Using Builder you can construct a Locale object that conforms to BCP 47 syntax.

Constructors

The Locale class provides three constructors:

<code><a docref="java.util.Locale$<init>(kotlin.String)">#Locale(java.lang.String)</a></code><code><a docref="java.util.Locale$<init>(kotlin.String, kotlin.String)">#Locale(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)</a></code><code><a docref="java.util.Locale$<init>(kotlin.String, kotlin.String, kotlin.String)">#Locale(java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String)</a></code>
These constructors allow you to create a Locale object with language, country and variant, but you cannot specify script or extensions.

Factory Methods

The method forLanguageTag creates a Locale object for a well-formed BCP 47 language tag.

Locale Constants

The Locale class provides a number of convenient constants that you can use to create Locale objects for commonly used locales. For example, the following creates a Locale object for the United States:

Locale.US
  

Locale Matching

If an application or a system is internationalized and provides localized resources for multiple locales, it sometimes needs to find one or more locales (or language tags) which meet each user's specific preferences. Note that a term "language tag" is used interchangeably with "locale" in this locale matching documentation.

In order to do matching a user's preferred locales to a set of language tags, RFC 4647 Matching of Language Tags defines two mechanisms: filtering and lookup. Filtering is used to get all matching locales, whereas lookup is to choose the best matching locale. Matching is done case-insensitively. These matching mechanisms are described in the following sections.

A user's preference is called a Language Priority List and is expressed as a list of language ranges. There are syntactically two types of language ranges: basic and extended. See Locale.LanguageRange for details.

Filtering

The filtering operation returns all matching language tags. It is defined in RFC 4647 as follows: "In filtering, each language range represents the least specific language tag (that is, the language tag with fewest number of subtags) that is an acceptable match. All of the language tags in the matching set of tags will have an equal or greater number of subtags than the language range. Every non-wildcard subtag in the language range will appear in every one of the matching language tags."

There are two types of filtering: filtering for basic language ranges (called "basic filtering") and filtering for extended language ranges (called "extended filtering"). They may return different results by what kind of language ranges are included in the given Language Priority List. Locale.FilteringMode is a parameter to specify how filtering should be done.

Lookup

The lookup operation returns the best matching language tags. It is defined in RFC 4647 as follows: "By contrast with filtering, each language range represents the most specific tag that is an acceptable match. The first matching tag found, according to the user's priority, is considered the closest match and is the item returned."

For example, if a Language Priority List consists of two language ranges, "zh-Hant-TW" and "en-US", in prioritized order, lookup method progressively searches the language tags below in order to find the best matching language tag.

1. zh-Hant-TW
     2. zh-Hant
     3. zh
     4. en-US
     5. en
  
If there is a language tag which matches completely to a language range above, the language tag is returned.

"*" is the special language range, and it is ignored in lookup.

If multiple language tags match as a result of the subtag '*' included in a language range, the first matching language tag returned by an Iterator over a Collection of language tags is treated as the best matching one.

Use of Locale

Once you've created a Locale you can query it for information about itself. Use getCountry to get the country (or region) code and getLanguage to get the language code. You can use getDisplayCountry to get the name of the country suitable for displaying to the user. Similarly, you can use getDisplayLanguage to get the name of the language suitable for displaying to the user. Interestingly, the getDisplayXXX methods are themselves locale-sensitive and have two versions: one that uses the default DISPLAY locale and one that uses the locale specified as an argument.

The Java Platform provides a number of classes that perform locale-sensitive operations. For example, the NumberFormat class formats numbers, currency, and percentages in a locale-sensitive manner. Classes such as NumberFormat have several convenience methods for creating a default object of that type. For example, the NumberFormat class provides these three convenience methods for creating a default NumberFormat object:

NumberFormat.getInstance()
      NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance()
      NumberFormat.getPercentInstance()
  
Each of these methods has two variants; one with an explicit locale and one without; the latter uses the default FORMAT locale:
NumberFormat.getInstance(myLocale)
      NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(myLocale)
      NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(myLocale)
  
A Locale is the mechanism for identifying the kind of object (NumberFormat) that you would like to get. The locale is just a mechanism for identifying objects, not a container for the objects themselves.

Compatibility

In order to maintain compatibility with existing usage, Locale's constructors retain their behavior prior to the Java Runtime Environment version 1.7. The same is largely true for the toString method. Thus Locale objects can continue to be used as they were. In particular, clients who parse the output of toString into language, country, and variant fields can continue to do so (although this is strongly discouraged), although the variant field will have additional information in it if script or extensions are present.

In addition, BCP 47 imposes syntax restrictions that are not imposed by Locale's constructors. This means that conversions between some Locales and BCP 47 language tags cannot be made without losing information. Thus toLanguageTag cannot represent the state of locales whose language, country, or variant do not conform to BCP 47.

Because of these issues, it is recommended that clients migrate away from constructing non-conforming locales and use the forLanguageTag and Locale.Builder APIs instead. Clients desiring a string representation of the complete locale can then always rely on toLanguageTag for this purpose.

Special cases

For compatibility reasons, two non-conforming locales are treated as special cases. These are ja_JP_JP and th_TH_TH. These are ill-formed in BCP 47 since the variants are too short. To ease migration to BCP 47, these are treated specially during construction. These two cases (and only these) cause a constructor to generate an extension, all other values behave exactly as they did prior to Java 7.

Java has used ja_JP_JP to represent Japanese as used in Japan together with the Japanese Imperial calendar. This is now representable using a Unicode locale extension, by specifying the Unicode locale key ca (for "calendar") and type japanese. When the Locale constructor is called with the arguments "ja", "JP", "JP", the extension "u-ca-japanese" is automatically added.

Java has used th_TH_TH to represent Thai as used in Thailand together with Thai digits. This is also now representable using a Unicode locale extension, by specifying the Unicode locale key nu (for "number") and value thai. When the Locale constructor is called with the arguments "th", "TH", "TH", the extension "u-nu-thai" is automatically added.

Serialization

During serialization, writeObject writes all fields to the output stream, including extensions.

During deserialization, readResolve adds extensions as described in Special Cases, only for the two cases th_TH_TH and ja_JP_JP.

Legacy language codes

Locale's constructor has always converted three language codes to their earlier, obsoleted forms: he maps to iw, yi maps to ji, and id maps to in. Since Java SE 17, this is no longer the case. Each language maps to its new form; iw maps to he, ji maps to yi, and in maps to id.

The APIs added in 1.7 map between the old and new language codes, maintaining the mapped codes internal to Locale (so that getLanguage and toString reflect the mapped code, which depends on the java.locale.useOldISOCodes system property), but using the new codes in the BCP 47 language tag APIs (so that toLanguageTag reflects the new one). This preserves the equivalence between Locales no matter which code or API is used to construct them. Java's default resource bundle lookup mechanism also implements this mapping, so that resources can be named using either convention, see ResourceBundle.Control.

Three-letter language/country(region) codes

The Locale constructors have always specified that the language and the country param be two characters in length, although in practice they have accepted any length. The specification has now been relaxed to allow language codes of two to eight characters and country (region) codes of two to three characters, and in particular, three-letter language codes and three-digit region codes as specified in the IANA Language Subtag Registry. For compatibility, the implementation still does not impose a length constraint.

Locale data

Note that locale data comes solely from ICU. User-supplied locale service providers (using the java.text.spi or java.util.spi mechanisms) are not supported.

Here are the versions of ICU (and the corresponding CLDR and Unicode versions) used in various Android releases:

Android 1.5 (Cupcake)/Android 1.6 (Donut)/Android 2.0 (Eclair) ICU 3.8 CLDR 1.5 Unicode 5.0
Android 2.2 (Froyo) ICU 4.2 CLDR 1.7 Unicode 5.1
Android 2.3 (Gingerbread)/Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) ICU 4.4 CLDR 1.8 Unicode 5.2
Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) ICU 4.6 CLDR 1.9 Unicode 6.0
Android 4.1 (Jelly Bean) ICU 4.8 CLDR 2.0 Unicode 6.0
Android 4.3 (Jelly Bean MR2) ICU 50 CLDR 22.1 Unicode 6.2
Android 4.4 (KitKat) ICU 51 CLDR 23 Unicode 6.2
Android 5.0 (Lollipop) ICU 53 CLDR 25 Unicode 6.3
Android 6.0 (Marshmallow) ICU 55.1 CLDR 27.0.1 Unicode 7.0
Android 7.0 (Nougat) ICU 56.1 CLDR 28 Unicode 8.0
Android 8.0 (Oreo) ICU 58.2 CLDR 30.0.3 Unicode 9.0
Android 9.0 (Pie) ICU 60.2 CLDR 32.0.1 Unicode 10.0
Android 10.0 (Q) ICU 63.2 CLDR 34 Unicode 11.0

Be wary of the default locale

Note that there are many convenience methods that automatically use the default locale, but using them may lead to subtle bugs.

The default locale is appropriate for tasks that involve presenting data to the user. In this case, you want to use the user's date/time formats, number formats, rules for conversion to lowercase, and so on. In this case, it's safe to use the convenience methods.

The default locale is not appropriate for machine-readable output. The best choice there is usually Locale.US – this locale is guaranteed to be available on all devices, and the fact that it has no surprising special cases and is frequently used (especially for computer-computer communication) means that it tends to be the most efficient choice too.

A common mistake is to implicitly use the default locale when producing output meant to be machine-readable. This tends to work on the developer's test devices (especially because so many developers use en_US), but fails when run on a device whose user is in a more complex locale.

For example, if you're formatting integers some locales will use non-ASCII decimal digits. As another example, if you're formatting floating-point numbers some locales will use ',' as the decimal point and '.' for digit grouping. That's correct for human-readable output, but likely to cause problems if presented to another computer (Double#parseDouble can't parse such a number, for example). You should also be wary of the java.lang.String#toLowerCase and java.lang.String#toUpperCase overloads that don't take a Locale: in Turkey, for example, the characters 'i' and 'I' won't be converted to 'I' and 'i'. This is the correct behavior for Turkish text (such as user input), but inappropriate for, say, HTTP headers.

Summary

Nested classes

Builder is used to build instances of Locale from values configured by the setters.

Enum for locale categories.

This enum provides constants to select a filtering mode for locale matching.

Enum for specifying the type defined in ISO 3166.

This class expresses a Language Range defined in RFC 4647 Matching of Language Tags.

Constants
static Char

The key for the private use extension ('x').

static Char

The key for Unicode locale extension ('u').

Public constructors
Locale(language: String, country: String, variant: String)

Construct a locale from language, country and variant.

Locale(language: String, country: String)

Construct a locale from language and country.

Locale(language: String)

Construct a locale from a language code.

Public methods
Any

Overrides Cloneable.

Boolean
equals(other: Any?)

Returns true if this Locale is equal to another object.

static MutableList<Locale!>

Returns a list of matching Locale instances using the filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647.

static MutableList<Locale!>

Returns a list of matching Locale instances using the filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647.

static MutableList<String!>

Returns a list of matching languages tags using the basic filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647.

static MutableList<String!>

Returns a list of matching languages tags using the basic filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647.

static Locale
forLanguageTag(languageTag: String)

Returns a locale for the specified IETF BCP 47 language tag string.

static Array<Locale!>

Returns an array of all installed locales.

String

Returns the country/region code for this locale, which should either be the empty string, an uppercase ISO 3166 2-letter code, or a UN M.

static Locale

Gets the current value of the default locale for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

static Locale

Gets the current value of the default locale for the specified Category for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

String

Returns a name for the locale's country that is appropriate for display to the user.

String

Returns the name of this locale's country, localized to locale.

String

Returns a name for the locale's language that is appropriate for display to the user.

String

Returns the name of this locale's language, localized to locale.

String

Returns a name for the locale that is appropriate for display to the user.

String

Returns this locale's language name, country name, and variant, localized to locale.

String

Returns a name for the locale's script that is appropriate for display to the user.

String

Returns a name for the locale's script that is appropriate for display to the user.

String

Returns a name for the locale's variant code that is appropriate for display to the user.

String

Returns a name for the locale's variant code that is appropriate for display to the user.

String?

Returns the extension (or private use) value associated with the specified key, or null if there is no extension associated with the key.

MutableSet<Char!>

Returns the set of extension keys associated with this locale, or the empty set if it has no extensions.

String

Returns a three-letter abbreviation for this locale's country.

String

Returns a three-letter abbreviation of this locale's language.

static Array<String!>

Returns a list of all 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166.

static MutableSet<String!>

Returns a Set of ISO3166 country codes for the specified type.

static Array<String!>

Returns a list of all 2-letter language codes and some of 3-letter codes defined in ISO 639.

String

Returns the language code of this Locale.

String

Returns the script for this locale, which should either be the empty string or an ISO 15924 4-letter script code.

MutableSet<String!>

Returns the set of unicode locale attributes associated with this locale, or the empty set if it has no attributes.

MutableSet<String!>

Returns the set of Unicode locale keys defined by this locale, or the empty set if this locale has none.

String?

Returns the Unicode locale type associated with the specified Unicode locale key for this locale.

String

Returns the variant code for this locale.

Boolean

Returns true if this Locale has any extensions.

Int

Override hashCode.

static Locale?

Returns a Locale instance for the best-matching language tag using the lookup mechanism defined in RFC 4647.

static String?

Returns the best-matching language tag using the lookup mechanism defined in RFC 4647.

static Unit
setDefault(newLocale: Locale)

Sets the default locale for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

static Unit
setDefault(category: Locale.Category, newLocale: Locale)

Sets the default locale for the specified Category for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

Locale

Returns a copy of this Locale with no extensions.

String

Returns a well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag representing this locale.

String

Returns a string representation of this Locale object, consisting of language, country, variant, script, and extensions as below: language + "_" + country + "_" + (variant + "_#" | "#") + script + "_" + extensions Language is always lower case, country is always upper case, script is always title case, and extensions are always lower case.

Properties
static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for the root locale.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for language.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

static Locale

Useful constant for country.

Constants

PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION

Added in API level 21
static val PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION: Char

The key for the private use extension ('x').

Value: 120

UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION

Added in API level 21
static val UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION: Char

The key for Unicode locale extension ('u').

Value: 117

Public constructors

Locale

Added in API level 1
Locale(
    language: String,
    country: String,
    variant: String)

Construct a locale from language, country and variant. This constructor normalizes the language value to lowercase and the country value to uppercase.

Parameters
language String: An ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or a language subtag up to 8 characters in length. See the Locale class description about valid language values.
country String: An ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code or a UN M.49 numeric-3 area code. See the Locale class description about valid country values.
variant String: Any arbitrary value used to indicate a variation of a Locale. See the Locale class description for the details.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException thrown if any argument is null.

Locale

Added in API level 1
Locale(
    language: String,
    country: String)

Construct a locale from language and country. This constructor normalizes the language value to lowercase and the country value to uppercase.

Parameters
language String: An ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or a language subtag up to 8 characters in length. See the Locale class description about valid language values.
country String: An ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code or a UN M.49 numeric-3 area code. See the Locale class description about valid country values.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException thrown if either argument is null.

Locale

Added in API level 1
Locale(language: String)

Construct a locale from a language code. This constructor normalizes the language value to lowercase.

Parameters
language String: An ISO 639 alpha-2 or alpha-3 language code, or a language subtag up to 8 characters in length. See the Locale class description about valid language values.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException thrown if argument is null.

Public methods

clone

Added in API level 1
fun clone(): Any

Overrides Cloneable.

Return
Any a clone of this instance.
Exceptions
java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException if the object's class does not support the Cloneable interface. Subclasses that override the clone method can also throw this exception to indicate that an instance cannot be cloned.

equals

Added in API level 1
fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean

Returns true if this Locale is equal to another object. A Locale is deemed equal to another Locale with identical language, script, country, variant and extensions, and unequal to all other objects.

Parameters
obj the reference object with which to compare.
Return
Boolean true if this Locale is equal to the specified object.

filter

Added in API level 26
static fun filter(
    priorityList: MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>,
    locales: MutableCollection<Locale!>,
    mode: Locale.FilteringMode
): MutableList<Locale!>

Returns a list of matching Locale instances using the filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647. This filter operation on the given locales ensures that only unique matching locale(s) are returned.

Parameters
priorityList MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>: user's Language Priority List in which each language tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight
locales MutableCollection<Locale!>: Locale instances used for matching
mode Locale.FilteringMode: filtering mode
Return
MutableList<Locale!> a list of Locale instances for matching language tags sorted in descending order based on priority or weight, or an empty list if nothing matches. The list is modifiable.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException if priorityList or locales is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if one or more extended language ranges are included in the given list when FilteringMode#REJECT_EXTENDED_RANGES is specified

filter

Added in API level 26
static fun filter(
    priorityList: MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>,
    locales: MutableCollection<Locale!>
): MutableList<Locale!>

Returns a list of matching Locale instances using the filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647. This is equivalent to filter(java.util.List,java.util.Collection,java.util.Locale.FilteringMode) when mode is FilteringMode#AUTOSELECT_FILTERING. This filter operation on the given locales ensures that only unique matching locale(s) are returned.

Parameters
priorityList MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>: user's Language Priority List in which each language tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight
locales MutableCollection<Locale!>: Locale instances used for matching
Return
MutableList<Locale!> a list of Locale instances for matching language tags sorted in descending order based on priority or weight, or an empty list if nothing matches. The list is modifiable.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException if priorityList or locales is null

filterTags

Added in API level 26
static fun filterTags(
    priorityList: MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>,
    tags: MutableCollection<String!>,
    mode: Locale.FilteringMode
): MutableList<String!>

Returns a list of matching languages tags using the basic filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647. This filter operation on the given tags ensures that only unique matching tag(s) are returned with preserved case. In case of duplicate matching tags with the case difference, the first matching tag with preserved case is returned. For example, "de-ch" is returned out of the duplicate matching tags "de-ch" and "de-CH", if "de-ch" is checked first for matching in the given tags. Note that if the given tags is an unordered Collection, the returned matching tag out of duplicate tags is subject to change, depending on the implementation of the Collection.

Parameters
priorityList MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>: user's Language Priority List in which each language tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight
tags MutableCollection<String!>: language tags
mode Locale.FilteringMode: filtering mode
Return
MutableList<String!> a list of matching language tags sorted in descending order based on priority or weight, or an empty list if nothing matches. The list is modifiable.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException if priorityList or tags is null
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if one or more extended language ranges are included in the given list when FilteringMode#REJECT_EXTENDED_RANGES is specified

filterTags

Added in API level 26
static fun filterTags(
    priorityList: MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>,
    tags: MutableCollection<String!>
): MutableList<String!>

Returns a list of matching languages tags using the basic filtering mechanism defined in RFC 4647. This is equivalent to filterTags(java.util.List,java.util.Collection,java.util.Locale.FilteringMode) when mode is FilteringMode#AUTOSELECT_FILTERING. This filter operation on the given tags ensures that only unique matching tag(s) are returned with preserved case. In case of duplicate matching tags with the case difference, the first matching tag with preserved case is returned. For example, "de-ch" is returned out of the duplicate matching tags "de-ch" and "de-CH", if "de-ch" is checked first for matching in the given tags. Note that if the given tags is an unordered Collection, the returned matching tag out of duplicate tags is subject to change, depending on the implementation of the Collection.

Parameters
priorityList MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>: user's Language Priority List in which each language tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight
tags MutableCollection<String!>: language tags
Return
MutableList<String!> a list of matching language tags sorted in descending order based on priority or weight, or an empty list if nothing matches. The list is modifiable.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException if priorityList or tags is null

forLanguageTag

Added in API level 21
static fun forLanguageTag(languageTag: String): Locale

Returns a locale for the specified IETF BCP 47 language tag string.

If the specified language tag contains any ill-formed subtags, the first such subtag and all following subtags are ignored. Compare to Locale.Builder#setLanguageTag which throws an exception in this case.

The following conversions are performed:

  • The language code "und" is mapped to language "".
  • The language codes "iw", "ji", and "in" are mapped to "he", "yi", and "id" respectively. (This is the same canonicalization that's done in Locale's constructors.) See Legacy language codes for more information.
  • The portion of a private use subtag prefixed by "lvariant", if any, is removed and appended to the variant field in the result locale (without case normalization). If it is then empty, the private use subtag is discarded:
    Locale loc;
          loc = Locale.forLanguageTag("en-US-x-lvariant-POSIX");
          loc.getVariant(); // returns "POSIX"
          loc.getExtension('x'); // returns null
     
          loc = Locale.forLanguageTag("de-POSIX-x-URP-lvariant-Abc-Def");
          loc.getVariant(); // returns "POSIX_Abc_Def"
          loc.getExtension('x'); // returns "urp"
      
  • When the languageTag argument contains an extlang subtag, the first such subtag is used as the language, and the primary language subtag and other extlang subtags are ignored:
    Locale.forLanguageTag("ar-aao").getLanguage(); // returns "aao"
          Locale.forLanguageTag("en-abc-def-us").toString(); // returns "abc_US"
      
  • Case is normalized except for variant tags, which are left unchanged. Language is normalized to lower case, script to title case, country to upper case, and extensions to lower case.
  • If, after processing, the locale would exactly match either ja_JP_JP or th_TH_TH with no extensions, the appropriate extensions are added as though the constructor had been called:
    Locale.forLanguageTag("ja-JP-x-lvariant-JP").toLanguageTag();
         // returns "ja-JP-u-ca-japanese-x-lvariant-JP"
         Locale.forLanguageTag("th-TH-x-lvariant-TH").toLanguageTag();
         // returns "th-TH-u-nu-thai-x-lvariant-TH"
      

This implements the 'Language-Tag' production of BCP47, and so supports legacy (regular and irregular, referred to as "Type: grandfathered" in BCP47) as well as private use language tags. Stand alone private use tags are represented as empty language and extension 'x-whatever', and legacy tags are converted to their canonical replacements where they exist.

Legacy tags with canonical replacements are as follows:

Legacy tags with canonical replacements
legacy tag modern replacement
art-lojban jbo
i-ami ami
i-bnn bnn
i-hak hak
i-klingon tlh
i-lux lb
i-navajo nv
i-pwn pwn
i-tao tao
i-tay tay
i-tsu tsu
no-bok nb
no-nyn nn
sgn-BE-FR sfb
sgn-BE-NL vgt
sgn-CH-DE sgg
zh-guoyu cmn
zh-hakka hak
zh-min-nan nan
zh-xiang hsn

Legacy tags with no modern replacement will be converted as follows:

Legacy tags with no modern replacement
legacy tag converts to
cel-gaulish xtg-x-cel-gaulish
en-GB-oed en-GB-x-oed
i-default en-x-i-default
i-enochian und-x-i-enochian
i-mingo see-x-i-mingo
zh-min nan-x-zh-min

For a list of all legacy tags, see the IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: grandfathered").

Note: there is no guarantee that toLanguageTag and forLanguageTag will round-trip.

Parameters
languageTag String: the language tag
Return
Locale The locale that best represents the language tag.
Exceptions
java.lang.NullPointerException if languageTag is null

getAvailableLocales

Added in API level 1
static fun getAvailableLocales(): Array<Locale!>

Returns an array of all installed locales.

Return
Array<Locale!> An array of installed locales.

getCountry

Added in API level 1
fun getCountry(): String

Returns the country/region code for this locale, which should either be the empty string, an uppercase ISO 3166 2-letter code, or a UN M.49 3-digit code.

Return
String The country/region code, or the empty string if none is defined.

See Also

    getDefault

    Added in API level 1
    static fun getDefault(): Locale

    Gets the current value of the default locale for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

    The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup based on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive methods if no locale is explicitly specified. It can be changed using the setDefault method.

    Return
    Locale the default locale for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine

    getDefault

    Added in API level 24
    static fun getDefault(category: Locale.Category): Locale

    Gets the current value of the default locale for the specified Category for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine.

    The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup based on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive methods if no locale is explicitly specified. It can be changed using the setDefault(Locale.Category, Locale) method.

    Parameters
    category Locale.Category: the specified category to get the default locale
    Return
    Locale the default locale for the specified Category for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine
    Exceptions
    java.lang.NullPointerException if category is null

    getDisplayCountry

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayCountry(): String

    Returns a name for the locale's country that is appropriate for display to the user. If possible, the name returned will be localized for the default DISPLAY locale. For example, if the locale is fr_FR and the default DISPLAY locale is en_US, getDisplayCountry() will return "France"; if the locale is en_US and the default DISPLAY locale is fr_FR, getDisplayCountry() will return "Etats-Unis". If the name returned cannot be localized for the default DISPLAY locale, (say, we don't have a Japanese name for Croatia), this function falls back on the English name, and uses the ISO code as a last-resort value. If the locale doesn't specify a country, this function returns the empty string.

    Return
    String The name of the country appropriate to the locale.

    getDisplayCountry

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayCountry(locale: Locale): String

    Returns the name of this locale's country, localized to locale. Returns the empty string if this locale does not correspond to a specific country.

    getDisplayLanguage

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayLanguage(): String

    Returns a name for the locale's language that is appropriate for display to the user. If possible, the name returned will be localized for the default DISPLAY locale. For example, if the locale is fr_FR and the default DISPLAY locale is en_US, getDisplayLanguage() will return "French"; if the locale is en_US and the default DISPLAY locale is fr_FR, getDisplayLanguage() will return "anglais". If the name returned cannot be localized for the default DISPLAY locale, (say, we don't have a Japanese name for Croatian), this function falls back on the English name, and uses the ISO code as a last-resort value. If the locale doesn't specify a language, this function returns the empty string.

    Return
    String The name of the display language.

    getDisplayLanguage

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayLanguage(locale: Locale): String

    Returns the name of this locale's language, localized to locale. If the language name is unknown, the language code is returned.

    getDisplayName

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayName(): String

    Returns a name for the locale that is appropriate for display to the user. This will be the values returned by getDisplayLanguage(), getDisplayScript(), getDisplayCountry(), getDisplayVariant() and optional Unicode extensions assembled into a single string. The non-empty values are used in order, with the second and subsequent names in parentheses. For example: language (script, country, variant(, extension)*)
    language (country(, extension)*)
    language (variant(, extension)*)
    script (country(, extension)*)
    country (extension)*
    depending on which fields are specified in the locale. The field separator in the above parentheses, denoted as a comma character, may be localized depending on the locale. If the language, script, country, and variant fields are all empty, this function returns the empty string.

    Return
    String The name of the locale appropriate to display.

    getDisplayName

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayName(locale: Locale): String

    Returns this locale's language name, country name, and variant, localized to locale. The exact output form depends on whether this locale corresponds to a specific language, script, country and variant.

    For example:

    • new Locale("en").getDisplayName(Locale.US) -> English
    • new Locale("en", "US").getDisplayName(Locale.US) -> English (United States)
    • new Locale("en", "US", "POSIX").getDisplayName(Locale.US) -> English (United States,Computer)
    • Locale.forLanguageTag("zh-Hant-CN").getDisplayName(Locale.US) -> Chinese (Traditional Han,China)
    • new Locale("en").getDisplayName(Locale.FRANCE) -> anglais
    • new Locale("en", "US").getDisplayName(Locale.FRANCE) -> anglais (États-Unis)
    • new Locale("en", "US", "POSIX").getDisplayName(Locale.FRANCE) -> anglais (États-Unis,informatique).

    getDisplayScript

    Added in API level 21
    fun getDisplayScript(): String

    Returns a name for the locale's script that is appropriate for display to the user. If possible, the name will be localized for the default DISPLAY locale. Returns the empty string if this locale doesn't specify a script code.

    Return
    String the display name of the script code for the current default DISPLAY locale

    getDisplayScript

    Added in API level 21
    fun getDisplayScript(inLocale: Locale): String

    Returns a name for the locale's script that is appropriate for display to the user. If possible, the name will be localized for the given locale. Returns the empty string if this locale doesn't specify a script code.

    Parameters
    inLocale Locale: The locale for which to retrieve the display script.
    Return
    String the display name of the script code for the current default DISPLAY locale
    Exceptions
    java.lang.NullPointerException if inLocale is null

    getDisplayVariant

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayVariant(): String

    Returns a name for the locale's variant code that is appropriate for display to the user. If possible, the name will be localized for the default DISPLAY locale. If the locale doesn't specify a variant code, this function returns the empty string.

    Return
    String The name of the display variant code appropriate to the locale.

    getDisplayVariant

    Added in API level 1
    fun getDisplayVariant(inLocale: Locale): String

    Returns a name for the locale's variant code that is appropriate for display to the user. If possible, the name will be localized for inLocale. If the locale doesn't specify a variant code, this function returns the empty string.

    Parameters
    inLocale Locale: The locale for which to retrieve the display variant code.
    Return
    String The name of the display variant code appropriate to the given locale.
    Exceptions
    java.lang.NullPointerException if inLocale is null

    getExtension

    Added in API level 21
    fun getExtension(key: Char): String?

    Returns the extension (or private use) value associated with the specified key, or null if there is no extension associated with the key. To be well-formed, the key must be one of [0-9A-Za-z]. Keys are case-insensitive, so for example 'z' and 'Z' represent the same extension.

    Parameters
    key Char: the extension key
    Return
    String? The extension, or null if this locale defines no extension for the specified key.
    Exceptions
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if key is not well-formed

    getExtensionKeys

    Added in API level 21
    fun getExtensionKeys(): MutableSet<Char!>

    Returns the set of extension keys associated with this locale, or the empty set if it has no extensions. The returned set is unmodifiable. The keys will all be lower-case.

    Return
    MutableSet<Char!> The set of extension keys, or the empty set if this locale has no extensions.

    getISO3Country

    Added in API level 1
    fun getISO3Country(): String

    Returns a three-letter abbreviation for this locale's country. If the country matches an ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code, the corresponding ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 uppercase code is returned. If the locale doesn't specify a country, this will be the empty string.

    The ISO 3166-1 codes can be found on-line.

    Return
    String A three-letter abbreviation of this locale's country.
    Exceptions
    java.util.MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if the three-letter country abbreviation is not available for this locale.

    getISO3Language

    Added in API level 1
    fun getISO3Language(): String

    Returns a three-letter abbreviation of this locale's language. If the language matches an ISO 639-1 two-letter code, the corresponding ISO 639-2/T three-letter lowercase code is returned. The ISO 639-2 language codes can be found on-line, see "Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages Part 2: Alpha-3 Code". If the locale specifies a three-letter language, the language is returned as is. If the locale does not specify a language the empty string is returned.

    Return
    String A three-letter abbreviation of this locale's language.
    Exceptions
    java.util.MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if three-letter language abbreviation is not available for this locale.

    getISOCountries

    Added in API level 1
    static fun getISOCountries(): Array<String!>

    Returns a list of all 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166. Can be used to create Locales. This method is equivalent to getISOCountries(java.util.Locale.IsoCountryCode) with type IsoCountryCode#PART1_ALPHA2.

    Note: The Locale class also supports other codes for country (region), such as 3-letter numeric UN M.49 area codes. Therefore, the list returned by this method does not contain ALL valid codes that can be used to create Locales.

    Note that this method does not return obsolete 2-letter country codes. ISO3166-3 codes which designate country codes for those obsolete codes, can be retrieved from getISOCountries(java.util.Locale.IsoCountryCode) with type IsoCountryCode#PART3.

    Return
    Array<String!> An array of ISO 3166 two-letter country codes.

    getISOCountries

    Added in API level 34
    static fun getISOCountries(type: Locale.IsoCountryCode): MutableSet<String!>

    Returns a Set of ISO3166 country codes for the specified type.

    Parameters
    type Locale.IsoCountryCode: Locale.IsoCountryCode specified ISO code type.
    Return
    MutableSet<String!> a Set of ISO country codes for the specified type.
    Exceptions
    java.lang.NullPointerException if type is null

    getISOLanguages

    Added in API level 1
    static fun getISOLanguages(): Array<String!>

    Returns a list of all 2-letter language codes and some of 3-letter codes defined in ISO 639. Can be used to create Locales.

    Note:

    • ISO 639 is not a stable standard— some languages' codes have changed. The list this function returns includes both the new and the old codes for the languages whose codes have changed.
    • The Locale class also supports language codes up to 8 characters in length. Therefore, the list returned by this method does not contain ALL valid codes that can be used to create Locales.
    Return
    Array<String!> An array of ISO 639 language codes.

    getLanguage

    Added in API level 1
    fun getLanguage(): String

    Returns the language code of this Locale.

    Return
    String The language code, or the empty string if none is defined.

    See Also

      getScript

      Added in API level 21
      fun getScript(): String

      Returns the script for this locale, which should either be the empty string or an ISO 15924 4-letter script code. The first letter is uppercase and the rest are lowercase, for example, 'Latn', 'Cyrl'.

      Return
      String The script code, or the empty string if none is defined.

      See Also

        getUnicodeLocaleAttributes

        Added in API level 21
        fun getUnicodeLocaleAttributes(): MutableSet<String!>

        Returns the set of unicode locale attributes associated with this locale, or the empty set if it has no attributes. The returned set is unmodifiable.

        Return
        MutableSet<String!> The set of attributes.

        getUnicodeLocaleKeys

        Added in API level 21
        fun getUnicodeLocaleKeys(): MutableSet<String!>

        Returns the set of Unicode locale keys defined by this locale, or the empty set if this locale has none. The returned set is immutable. Keys are all lower case.

        Return
        MutableSet<String!> The set of Unicode locale keys, or the empty set if this locale has no Unicode locale keywords.

        getUnicodeLocaleType

        Added in API level 21
        fun getUnicodeLocaleType(key: String): String?

        Returns the Unicode locale type associated with the specified Unicode locale key for this locale. Returns the empty string for keys that are defined with no type. Returns null if the key is not defined. Keys are case-insensitive. The key must be two alphanumeric characters ([0-9a-zA-Z]), or an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

        Parameters
        key String: the Unicode locale key
        Return
        String? The Unicode locale type associated with the key, or null if the locale does not define the key.
        Exceptions
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the key is not well-formed
        java.lang.NullPointerException if key is null

        getVariant

        Added in API level 1
        fun getVariant(): String

        Returns the variant code for this locale.

        Return
        String The variant code, or the empty string if none is defined.

        See Also

          hasExtensions

          Added in API level 26
          fun hasExtensions(): Boolean

          Returns true if this Locale has any extensions.

          Return
          Boolean true if this Locale has any extensions

          hashCode

          Added in API level 1
          fun hashCode(): Int

          Override hashCode. Since Locales are often used in hashtables, caches the value for speed.

          Return
          Int a hash code value for this object.

          lookup

          Added in API level 26
          static fun lookup(
              priorityList: MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>,
              locales: MutableCollection<Locale!>
          ): Locale?

          Returns a Locale instance for the best-matching language tag using the lookup mechanism defined in RFC 4647.

          Parameters
          priorityList MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>: user's Language Priority List in which each language tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight
          locales MutableCollection<Locale!>: Locale instances used for matching
          Return
          Locale? the best matching Locale instance chosen based on priority or weight, or null if nothing matches.
          Exceptions
          java.lang.NullPointerException if priorityList or tags is null

          lookupTag

          Added in API level 26
          static fun lookupTag(
              priorityList: MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>,
              tags: MutableCollection<String!>
          ): String?

          Returns the best-matching language tag using the lookup mechanism defined in RFC 4647. This lookup operation on the given tags ensures that the first matching tag with preserved case is returned.

          Parameters
          priorityList MutableList<Locale.LanguageRange!>: user's Language Priority List in which each language tag is sorted in descending order based on priority or weight
          tags MutableCollection<String!>: language tangs used for matching
          Return
          String? the best matching language tag chosen based on priority or weight, or null if nothing matches.
          Exceptions
          java.lang.NullPointerException if priorityList or tags is null

          setDefault

          Added in API level 1
          static fun setDefault(newLocale: Locale): Unit

          Sets the default locale for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine. This does not affect the host locale.

          If there is a security manager, its checkPermission method is called with a PropertyPermission("user.language", "write") permission before the default locale is changed.

          The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup based on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive methods if no locale is explicitly specified.

          Since changing the default locale may affect many different areas of functionality, this method should only be used if the caller is prepared to reinitialize locale-sensitive code running within the same Java Virtual Machine.

          By setting the default locale with this method, all of the default locales for each Category are also set to the specified default locale.

          Parameters
          newLocale Locale: the new default locale
          Exceptions
          java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its checkPermission method doesn't allow the operation.
          java.lang.NullPointerException if newLocale is null

          setDefault

          Added in API level 24
          static fun setDefault(
              category: Locale.Category,
              newLocale: Locale
          ): Unit

          Sets the default locale for the specified Category for this instance of the Java Virtual Machine. This does not affect the host locale.

          If there is a security manager, its checkPermission method is called with a PropertyPermission("user.language", "write") permission before the default locale is changed.

          The Java Virtual Machine sets the default locale during startup based on the host environment. It is used by many locale-sensitive methods if no locale is explicitly specified.

          Since changing the default locale may affect many different areas of functionality, this method should only be used if the caller is prepared to reinitialize locale-sensitive code running within the same Java Virtual Machine.

          Parameters
          category Locale.Category: the specified category to set the default locale
          newLocale Locale: the new default locale
          Exceptions
          java.lang.SecurityException if a security manager exists and its checkPermission method doesn't allow the operation.
          java.lang.NullPointerException if category and/or newLocale is null

          stripExtensions

          Added in API level 26
          fun stripExtensions(): Locale

          Returns a copy of this Locale with no extensions. If this Locale has no extensions, this Locale is returned.

          Return
          Locale a copy of this Locale with no extensions, or this if this has no extensions

          toLanguageTag

          Added in API level 21
          fun toLanguageTag(): String

          Returns a well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag representing this locale.

          If this Locale has a language, country, or variant that does not satisfy the IETF BCP 47 language tag syntax requirements, this method handles these fields as described below:

          Language: If language is empty, or not well-formed (for example "a" or "e2"), it will be emitted as "und" (Undetermined).

          Country: If country is not well-formed (for example "12" or "USA"), it will be omitted.

          Variant: If variant is well-formed, each sub-segment (delimited by '-' or '_') is emitted as a subtag. Otherwise:

          • if all sub-segments match [0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8} (for example "WIN" or "Oracle_JDK_Standard_Edition"), the first ill-formed sub-segment and all following will be appended to the private use subtag. The first appended subtag will be "lvariant", followed by the sub-segments in order, separated by hyphen. For example, "x-lvariant-WIN", "Oracle-x-lvariant-JDK-Standard-Edition".
          • if any sub-segment does not match [0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8}, the variant will be truncated and the problematic sub-segment and all following sub-segments will be omitted. If the remainder is non-empty, it will be emitted as a private use subtag as above (even if the remainder turns out to be well-formed). For example, "Solaris_isjustthecoolestthing" is emitted as "x-lvariant-Solaris", not as "solaris".

          Special Conversions: Java supports some old locale representations, including deprecated ISO language codes, for compatibility. This method performs the following conversions:

          • Deprecated ISO language codes "iw", "ji", and "in" are converted to "he", "yi", and "id", respectively.
          • A locale with language "no", country "NO", and variant "NY", representing Norwegian Nynorsk (Norway), is converted to a language tag "nn-NO".

          Note: Although the language tag created by this method is well-formed (satisfies the syntax requirements defined by the IETF BCP 47 specification), it is not necessarily a valid BCP 47 language tag. For example,

          new Locale("xx", "YY").toLanguageTag();
          will return "xx-YY", but the language subtag "xx" and the region subtag "YY" are invalid because they are not registered in the IANA Language Subtag Registry.
          Return
          String a BCP47 language tag representing the locale

          toString

          Added in API level 1
          fun toString(): String

          Returns a string representation of this Locale object, consisting of language, country, variant, script, and extensions as below: language + "_" + country + "_" + (variant + "_#" | "#") + script + "_" + extensions Language is always lower case, country is always upper case, script is always title case, and extensions are always lower case. Extensions and private use subtags will be in canonical order as explained in toLanguageTag.

          When the locale has neither script nor extensions, the result is the same as in Java 6 and prior.

          If both the language and country fields are missing, this function will return the empty string, even if the variant, script, or extensions field is present (you can't have a locale with just a variant, the variant must accompany a well-formed language or country code).

          If script or extensions are present and variant is missing, no underscore is added before the "#".

          This behavior is designed to support debugging and to be compatible with previous uses of toString that expected language, country, and variant fields only. To represent a Locale as a String for interchange purposes, use toLanguageTag.

          Examples:

          • en
          • de_DE
          • _GB
          • en_US_WIN
          • de__POSIX
          • zh_CN_#Hans
          • zh_TW_#Hant_x-java
          • th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai
          Return
          String A string representation of the Locale, for debugging.

          See Also

          Properties

          CANADA

          Added in API level 1
          static val CANADA: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          CANADA_FRENCH

          Added in API level 1
          static val CANADA_FRENCH: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          CHINA

          Added in API level 1
          static val CHINA: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          CHINESE

          Added in API level 1
          static val CHINESE: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          ENGLISH

          Added in API level 1
          static val ENGLISH: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          FRANCE

          Added in API level 1
          static val FRANCE: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          FRENCH

          Added in API level 1
          static val FRENCH: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          GERMAN

          Added in API level 1
          static val GERMAN: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          GERMANY

          Added in API level 1
          static val GERMANY: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          ITALIAN

          Added in API level 1
          static val ITALIAN: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          ITALY

          Added in API level 1
          static val ITALY: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          JAPAN

          Added in API level 1
          static val JAPAN: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          JAPANESE

          Added in API level 1
          static val JAPANESE: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          KOREA

          Added in API level 1
          static val KOREA: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          KOREAN

          Added in API level 1
          static val KOREAN: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          PRC

          Added in API level 1
          static val PRC: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          ROOT

          Added in API level 9
          static val ROOT: Locale

          Useful constant for the root locale. The root locale is the locale whose language, country, and variant are empty ("") strings. This is regarded as the base locale of all locales, and is used as the language/country neutral locale for the locale sensitive operations.

          SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE

          Added in API level 1
          static val SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          TAIWAN

          Added in API level 1
          static val TAIWAN: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          TRADITIONAL_CHINESE

          Added in API level 1
          static val TRADITIONAL_CHINESE: Locale

          Useful constant for language.

          UK

          Added in API level 1
          static val UK: Locale

          Useful constant for country.

          US

          Added in API level 1
          static val US: Locale

          Useful constant for country.