Stay organized with collections
Save and categorize content based on your preferences.
Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the Content License. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-05-15 UTC.
[null,null,["Last updated 2025-05-15 UTC."],[],[],null,["# androidx.test.espresso.util\n===========================\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n[Kotlin](/reference/kotlin/androidx/test/espresso/util/package-summary \"View this page in Kotlin\") \\|Java\n\nClasses\n-------\n\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [ActivityLifecycles](/reference/androidx/test/espresso/util/ActivityLifecycles) | Helper methods to understand ActivityLifecycle of the app. |\n| [EspressoOptional](/reference/androidx/test/espresso/util/EspressoOptional) | **This class is deprecated.** use androidx.annotation.Nullable/NonNull instead \u003cbr /\u003e |\n| [HumanReadables](/reference/androidx/test/espresso/util/HumanReadables) | Text converters for various Android objects. |\n| [TreeIterables](/reference/androidx/test/espresso/util/TreeIterables) | Utility methods for iterating over tree structured items. |\n| [TreeIterables.ViewAndDistance](/reference/androidx/test/espresso/util/TreeIterables.ViewAndDistance) | Represents the distance a given view is from the root view. |"]]
