Lifecycle

Kotlin |Java

abstract class Lifecycle

kotlin.Any
↳	androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle

Known Direct Subclasses LifecycleRegistry LifecycleRegistry An implementation of Lifecycle that can handle multiple observers.

Defines an object that has an Android Lifecycle. Fragment and FragmentActivity classes implement LifecycleOwner interface which has the getLifecycle method to access the Lifecycle. You can also implement LifecycleOwner in your own classes.

Event#ON_CREATE, Event#ON_START, Event#ON_RESUME events in this class are dispatched after the LifecycleOwner's related method returns. Event#ON_PAUSE, Event#ON_STOP, Event#ON_DESTROY events in this class are dispatched before the LifecycleOwner's related method is called. For instance, Event#ON_START will be dispatched after onStart returns, Event#ON_STOP will be dispatched before onStop is called. This gives you certain guarantees on which state the owner is in.

If you use Java 8 Language, then observe events with DefaultLifecycleObserver. To include it you should add "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:<version>" to your build.gradle file.

class TestObserver implements DefaultLifecycleObserver {
      @Override
      public void onCreate(LifecycleOwner owner) {
          // your code
      }
  }
  

If you use Java 7 Language, Lifecycle events are observed using annotations. Once Java 8 Language becomes mainstream on Android, annotations will be deprecated, so between DefaultLifecycleObserver and annotations, you must always prefer DefaultLifecycleObserver.

class TestObserver implements LifecycleObserver {
    @OnLifecycleEvent(ON_STOP)
    void onStopped() {}
  }
  

Observer methods can receive zero or one argument. If used, the first argument must be of type LifecycleOwner. Methods annotated with Event#ON_ANY can receive the second argument, which must be of type Event.

class TestObserver implements LifecycleObserver {
    @OnLifecycleEvent(ON_CREATE)
    void onCreated(LifecycleOwner source) {}
    @OnLifecycleEvent(ON_ANY)
    void onAny(LifecycleOwner source, Event event) {}
  }
  

These additional parameters are provided to allow you to conveniently observe multiple providers and events without tracking them manually.

Summary

Nested classes
	Event
	State Lifecycle states.

Public constructors
<init>() Defines an object that has an Android Lifecycle.

Public methods
abstract Unit	addObserver(@NonNull observer: LifecycleObserver) Adds a LifecycleObserver that will be notified when the LifecycleOwner changes state.
abstract Lifecycle.State	getCurrentState() Returns the current state of the Lifecycle.
abstract Unit	removeObserver(@NonNull observer: LifecycleObserver) Removes the given observer from the observers list.

Extension functions

From androidx.lifecycle suspend T Lifecycle.whenCreated(block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> T) Runs the given block when the Lifecycle is at least in Lifecycle.State.CREATED state. suspend T Lifecycle.whenResumed(block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> T) Runs the given block when the Lifecycle is at least in Lifecycle.State.RESUMED state. suspend T Lifecycle.whenStarted(block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> T) Runs the given block when the Lifecycle is at least in Lifecycle.State.STARTED state. suspend T Lifecycle.whenStateAtLeast(minState: Lifecycle.State, block: suspend CoroutineScope.() -> T) Runs the given block on a CoroutineDispatcher that executes the block on the main thread and suspends the execution unless the Lifecycle's state is at least minState. suspend R Lifecycle.withCreated(crossinline block: () -> R) Run block with this Lifecycle in a Lifecycle.State of at least Lifecycle.State.CREATED and resume with the result. suspend R Lifecycle.withResumed(crossinline block: () -> R) Run block with this Lifecycle in a Lifecycle.State of at least Lifecycle.State.RESUMED and resume with the result. suspend R Lifecycle.withStarted(crossinline block: () -> R) Run block with this Lifecycle in a Lifecycle.State of at least Lifecycle.State.STARTED and resume with the result. suspend R Lifecycle.withStateAtLeast(state: Lifecycle.State, crossinline block: () -> R) Run block with this Lifecycle in a Lifecycle.State of at least state and resume with the result.

Extension properties
From androidx.lifecycle LifecycleCoroutineScope coroutineScope CoroutineScope tied to this Lifecycle.

Public constructors

<init>

Lifecycle()

Defines an object that has an Android Lifecycle. Fragment and FragmentActivity classes implement LifecycleOwner interface which has the getLifecycle method to access the Lifecycle. You can also implement LifecycleOwner in your own classes.

Event#ON_CREATE, Event#ON_START, Event#ON_RESUME events in this class are dispatched after the LifecycleOwner's related method returns. Event#ON_PAUSE, Event#ON_STOP, Event#ON_DESTROY events in this class are dispatched before the LifecycleOwner's related method is called. For instance, Event#ON_START will be dispatched after onStart returns, Event#ON_STOP will be dispatched before onStop is called. This gives you certain guarantees on which state the owner is in.

If you use Java 8 Language, then observe events with DefaultLifecycleObserver. To include it you should add "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:<version>" to your build.gradle file.

class TestObserver implements DefaultLifecycleObserver {
      @Override
      public void onCreate(LifecycleOwner owner) {
          // your code
      }
  }
  

If you use Java 7 Language, Lifecycle events are observed using annotations. Once Java 8 Language becomes mainstream on Android, annotations will be deprecated, so between DefaultLifecycleObserver and annotations, you must always prefer DefaultLifecycleObserver.

class TestObserver implements LifecycleObserver {
    @OnLifecycleEvent(ON_STOP)
    void onStopped() {}
  }
  

Observer methods can receive zero or one argument. If used, the first argument must be of type LifecycleOwner. Methods annotated with Event#ON_ANY can receive the second argument, which must be of type Event.

class TestObserver implements LifecycleObserver {
    @OnLifecycleEvent(ON_CREATE)
    void onCreated(LifecycleOwner source) {}
    @OnLifecycleEvent(ON_ANY)
    void onAny(LifecycleOwner source, Event event) {}
  }
  

These additional parameters are provided to allow you to conveniently observe multiple providers and events without tracking them manually.

Public methods

addObserver

@MainThread abstract fun addObserver(@NonNull observer: LifecycleObserver): Unit

Adds a LifecycleObserver that will be notified when the LifecycleOwner changes state.

The given observer will be brought to the current state of the LifecycleOwner. For example, if the LifecycleOwner is in State#STARTED state, the given observer will receive Event#ON_CREATE, Event#ON_START events.

Parameters
observer	LifecycleObserver: The observer to notify.

getCurrentState

@MainThread @NonNull abstract fun getCurrentState(): Lifecycle.State

Returns the current state of the Lifecycle.

Return
Lifecycle.State	The current state of the Lifecycle.

removeObserver

@MainThread abstract fun removeObserver(@NonNull observer: LifecycleObserver): Unit

Removes the given observer from the observers list.

If this method is called while a state change is being dispatched,

• If the given observer has not yet received that event, it will not receive it.
• If the given observer has more than 1 method that observes the currently dispatched event and at least one of them received the event, all of them will receive the event and the removal will happen afterwards.

Parameters
observer	LifecycleObserver: The observer to be removed.