AbstractExecutorService

public abstract class AbstractExecutorService
extends Object implements ExecutorService

java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService


Provides default implementations of ExecutorService execution methods. This class implements the submit, invokeAny and invokeAll methods using a RunnableFuture returned by newTaskFor, which defaults to the FutureTask class provided in this package. For example, the implementation of submit(Runnable) creates an associated RunnableFuture that is executed and returned. Subclasses may override the newTaskFor methods to return RunnableFuture implementations other than FutureTask.

Extension example. Here is a sketch of a class that customizes ThreadPoolExecutor to use a CustomTask class instead of the default FutureTask:

 public class CustomThreadPoolExecutor extends ThreadPoolExecutor {

   static class CustomTask<V> implements RunnableFuture<V> { ... }

   protected <V> RunnableFuture<V> newTaskFor(Callable<V> c) {
       return new CustomTask<V>(c);
   }
   protected <V> RunnableFuture<V> newTaskFor(Runnable r, V v) {
       return new CustomTask<V>(r, v);
   }
   // ... add constructors, etc.
 }

Summary

Public constructors

AbstractExecutorService()

Constructor for subclasses to call.

Public methods

<T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)

Executes the given tasks, returning a list of Futures holding their status and results when all complete.

<T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)

Executes the given tasks, returning a list of Futures holding their status and results when all complete or the timeout expires, whichever happens first.

<T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)

Executes the given tasks, returning the result of one that has completed successfully (i.e., without throwing an exception), if any do.

<T> T invokeAny(Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)

Executes the given tasks, returning the result of one that has completed successfully (i.e., without throwing an exception), if any do before the given timeout elapses.

<T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task)

Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future representing the pending results of the task.

<T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result)

Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task.

Future<?> submit(Runnable task)

Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task.

Protected methods

<T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Runnable runnable, T value)

Returns a RunnableFuture for the given runnable and default value.

<T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable)

Returns a RunnableFuture for the given callable task.

Inherited methods

Public constructors

AbstractExecutorService

Added in API level 1
public AbstractExecutorService ()

Constructor for subclasses to call.

Public methods

invokeAll

Added in API level 1
public List<Future<T>> invokeAll (Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)

Executes the given tasks, returning a list of Futures holding their status and results when all complete. Future#isDone is true for each element of the returned list. Note that a completed task could have terminated either normally or by throwing an exception. The results of this method are undefined if the given collection is modified while this operation is in progress.

Parameters
tasks Collection: the collection of tasks

Returns
List<Future<T>> a list of Futures representing the tasks, in the same sequential order as produced by the iterator for the given task list, each of which has completed

Throws
InterruptedException

invokeAll

Added in API level 1
public List<Future<T>> invokeAll (Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, 
                long timeout, 
                TimeUnit unit)

Executes the given tasks, returning a list of Futures holding their status and results when all complete or the timeout expires, whichever happens first. Future#isDone is true for each element of the returned list. Upon return, tasks that have not completed are cancelled. Note that a completed task could have terminated either normally or by throwing an exception. The results of this method are undefined if the given collection is modified while this operation is in progress.

Parameters
tasks Collection: the collection of tasks

timeout long: the maximum time to wait

unit TimeUnit: the time unit of the timeout argument

Returns
List<Future<T>> a list of Futures representing the tasks, in the same sequential order as produced by the iterator for the given task list. If the operation did not time out, each task will have completed. If it did time out, some of these tasks will not have completed.

Throws
InterruptedException

invokeAny

Added in API level 1
public T invokeAny (Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks)

Executes the given tasks, returning the result of one that has completed successfully (i.e., without throwing an exception), if any do. Upon normal or exceptional return, tasks that have not completed are cancelled. The results of this method are undefined if the given collection is modified while this operation is in progress.

Parameters
tasks Collection: the collection of tasks

Returns
T the result returned by one of the tasks

Throws
ExecutionException
InterruptedException

invokeAny

Added in API level 1
public T invokeAny (Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, 
                long timeout, 
                TimeUnit unit)

Executes the given tasks, returning the result of one that has completed successfully (i.e., without throwing an exception), if any do before the given timeout elapses. Upon normal or exceptional return, tasks that have not completed are cancelled. The results of this method are undefined if the given collection is modified while this operation is in progress.

Parameters
tasks Collection: the collection of tasks

timeout long: the maximum time to wait

unit TimeUnit: the time unit of the timeout argument

Returns
T the result returned by one of the tasks

Throws
ExecutionException
InterruptedException
TimeoutException

submit

Added in API level 1
public Future<T> submit (Callable<T> task)

Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future representing the pending results of the task. The Future's get method will return the task's result upon successful completion.

If you would like to immediately block waiting for a task, you can use constructions of the form result = exec.submit(aCallable).get();

Note: The Executors class includes a set of methods that can convert some other common closure-like objects, for example, PrivilegedAction to Callable form so they can be submitted.

Parameters
task Callable: the task to submit

Returns
Future<T> a Future representing pending completion of the task

Throws
RejectedExecutionException
NullPointerException

submit

Added in API level 1
public Future<T> submit (Runnable task, 
                T result)

Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task. The Future's get method will return the given result upon successful completion.

Parameters
task Runnable: the task to submit

result T: the result to return

Returns
Future<T> a Future representing pending completion of the task

Throws
RejectedExecutionException
NullPointerException

submit

Added in API level 1
public Future<?> submit (Runnable task)

Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task. The Future's get method will return null upon successful completion.

Parameters
task Runnable: the task to submit

Returns
Future<?> a Future representing pending completion of the task

Throws
RejectedExecutionException
NullPointerException

Protected methods

newTaskFor

Added in API level 9
protected RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor (Runnable runnable, 
                T value)

Returns a RunnableFuture for the given runnable and default value.

Parameters
runnable Runnable: the runnable task being wrapped

value T: the default value for the returned future

Returns
RunnableFuture<T> a RunnableFuture which, when run, will run the underlying runnable and which, as a Future, will yield the given value as its result and provide for cancellation of the underlying task

newTaskFor

Added in API level 9
protected RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor (Callable<T> callable)

Returns a RunnableFuture for the given callable task.

Parameters
callable Callable: the callable task being wrapped

Returns
RunnableFuture<T> a RunnableFuture which, when run, will call the underlying callable and which, as a Future, will yield the callable's result as its result and provide for cancellation of the underlying task