Added in API level 1

Summary: Methods | Inherited Methods

MappedByteBuffer

public abstract class MappedByteBuffer
extends ByteBuffer

java.lang.Object
↳	java.nio.Buffer
	↳	java.nio.ByteBuffer
		↳	java.nio.MappedByteBuffer

A direct byte buffer whose content is a memory-mapped region of a file.

Mapped byte buffers are created via the FileChannel.map method. This class extends the ByteBuffer class with operations that are specific to memory-mapped file regions.

A mapped byte buffer and the file mapping that it represents remain valid until the buffer itself is garbage-collected.

The content of a mapped byte buffer can change at any time, for example if the content of the corresponding region of the mapped file is changed by this program or another. Whether or not such changes occur, and when they occur, is operating-system dependent and therefore unspecified.

All or part of a mapped byte buffer may become inaccessible at any time, for example if the mapped file is truncated. An attempt to access an inaccessible region of a mapped byte buffer will not change the buffer's content and will cause an unspecified exception to be thrown either at the time of the access or at some later time. It is therefore strongly recommended that appropriate precautions be taken to avoid the manipulation of a mapped file by this program, or by a concurrently running program, except to read or write the file's content.

Mapped byte buffers otherwise behave no differently than ordinary direct byte buffers.

Summary

Public methods
`final Buffer`	`clear()` Clears this buffer.
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`compact()` Compacts this buffer (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`duplicate()` Creates a new byte buffer that shares this buffer's content.
`final Buffer`	`flip()` Flips this buffer.
`final MappedByteBuffer`	`force(int index, int length)` Forces any changes made to a region of this buffer's content to be written to the storage device containing the mapped file.
`final MappedByteBuffer`	`force()` Forces any changes made to this buffer's content to be written to the storage device containing the mapped file.
`final boolean`	`isLoaded()` Tells whether or not this buffer's content is resident in physical memory.
`final Buffer`	`limit(int newLimit)` Sets this buffer's limit.
`final MappedByteBuffer`	`load()` Loads this buffer's content into physical memory.
`final Buffer`	`mark()` Sets this buffer's mark at its position.
`final Buffer`	`position(int newPosition)` Sets this buffer's position.
`final Buffer`	`reset()` Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position.
`final Buffer`	`rewind()` Rewinds this buffer.
`abstract MappedByteBuffer`	`slice(int index, int length)` Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. Reading bytes into physical memory by invoking `load()` on the returned buffer, or writing bytes to the storage device by invoking `force()` on the returned buffer, will only act on the sub-range of this buffer that the returned buffer represents, namely `[index,index+length)`, where `index` and `length` are assumed to satisfy the preconditions.
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`slice()` Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content. Reading bytes into physical memory by invoking `load()` on the returned buffer, or writing bytes to the storage device by invoking `force()` on the returned buffer, will only act on the sub-range of this buffer that the returned buffer represents, namely `[position(),limit())`.

Inherited methods

From class


        
          java.nio.ByteBuffer

`final ByteBuffer`	`alignedSlice(int unitSize)` Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared and aligned subsequence of this buffer's content.
`final int`	`alignmentOffset(int index, int unitSize)` Returns the memory address, pointing to the byte at the given index, modulo the given unit size.
`static ByteBuffer`	`allocate(int capacity)` Allocates a new byte buffer.
`static ByteBuffer`	`allocateDirect(int capacity)` Allocates a new direct byte buffer.
`final byte[]`	`array()` Returns the byte array that backs this buffer (optional operation).
`final int`	`arrayOffset()` Returns the offset within this buffer's backing array of the first element of the buffer (optional operation).
`abstract CharBuffer`	`asCharBuffer()` Creates a view of this byte buffer as a char buffer.
`abstract DoubleBuffer`	`asDoubleBuffer()` Creates a view of this byte buffer as a double buffer.
`abstract FloatBuffer`	`asFloatBuffer()` Creates a view of this byte buffer as a float buffer.
`abstract IntBuffer`	`asIntBuffer()` Creates a view of this byte buffer as an int buffer.
`abstract LongBuffer`	`asLongBuffer()` Creates a view of this byte buffer as a long buffer.
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`asReadOnlyBuffer()` Creates a new, read-only byte buffer that shares this buffer's content.
`abstract ShortBuffer`	`asShortBuffer()` Creates a view of this byte buffer as a short buffer.
`Buffer`	`clear()` Clears this buffer.
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`compact()` Compacts this buffer (optional operation).
`int`	`compareTo(ByteBuffer that)` Compares this buffer to another.
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`duplicate()` Creates a new byte buffer that shares this buffer's content.
`boolean`	`equals(Object ob)` Tells whether or not this buffer is equal to another object.
`Buffer`	`flip()` Flips this buffer.
`abstract byte`	`get()` Relative get method.
`ByteBuffer`	`get(int index, byte[] dst)` Absolute bulk get method.
`ByteBuffer`	`get(byte[] dst, int offset, int length)` Relative bulk get method.
`ByteBuffer`	`get(int index, byte[] dst, int offset, int length)` Absolute bulk get method.
`abstract byte`	`get(int index)` Absolute get method.
`ByteBuffer`	`get(byte[] dst)` Relative bulk get method.
`abstract char`	`getChar()` Relative get method for reading a char value.
`abstract char`	`getChar(int index)` Absolute get method for reading a char value.
`abstract double`	`getDouble(int index)` Absolute get method for reading a double value.
`abstract double`	`getDouble()` Relative get method for reading a double value.
`abstract float`	`getFloat()` Relative get method for reading a float value.
`abstract float`	`getFloat(int index)` Absolute get method for reading a float value.
`abstract int`	`getInt(int index)` Absolute get method for reading an int value.
`abstract int`	`getInt()` Relative get method for reading an int value.
`abstract long`	`getLong(int index)` Absolute get method for reading a long value.
`abstract long`	`getLong()` Relative get method for reading a long value.
`abstract short`	`getShort(int index)` Absolute get method for reading a short value.
`abstract short`	`getShort()` Relative get method for reading a short value.
`final boolean`	`hasArray()` Tells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible byte array.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns the current hash code of this buffer.
`abstract boolean`	`isDirect()` Tells whether or not this byte buffer is direct.
`Buffer`	`limit(int newLimit)` Sets this buffer's limit.
`Buffer`	`mark()` Sets this buffer's mark at its position.
`int`	`mismatch(ByteBuffer that)` Finds and returns the relative index of the first mismatch between this buffer and a given buffer.
`final ByteOrder`	`order()` Retrieves this buffer's byte order.
`final ByteBuffer`	`order(ByteOrder bo)` Modifies this buffer's byte order.
`Buffer`	`position(int newPosition)` Sets this buffer's position.
`final ByteBuffer`	`put(byte[] src)` Relative bulk put method (optional operation).
`ByteBuffer`	`put(int index, byte[] src, int offset, int length)` Absolute bulk put method (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`put(byte b)` Relative put method (optional operation).
`ByteBuffer`	`put(byte[] src, int offset, int length)` Relative bulk put method (optional operation).
`ByteBuffer`	`put(int index, ByteBuffer src, int offset, int length)` Absolute bulk put method (optional operation).
`ByteBuffer`	`put(int index, byte[] src)` Absolute bulk put method (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`put(int index, byte b)` Absolute put method (optional operation).
`ByteBuffer`	`put(ByteBuffer src)` Relative bulk put method (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putChar(int index, char value)` Absolute put method for writing a char value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putChar(char value)` Relative put method for writing a char value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putDouble(double value)` Relative put method for writing a double value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putDouble(int index, double value)` Absolute put method for writing a double value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putFloat(int index, float value)` Absolute put method for writing a float value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putFloat(float value)` Relative put method for writing a float value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putInt(int index, int value)` Absolute put method for writing an int value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putInt(int value)` Relative put method for writing an int value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putLong(long value)` Relative put method for writing a long value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putLong(int index, long value)` Absolute put method for writing a long value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putShort(short value)` Relative put method for writing a short value (optional operation).
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`putShort(int index, short value)` Absolute put method for writing a short value (optional operation).
`Buffer`	`reset()` Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position.
`Buffer`	`rewind()` Rewinds this buffer.
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`slice()` Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.
`abstract ByteBuffer`	`slice(int index, int length)` Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string summarizing the state of this buffer.
`static ByteBuffer`	`wrap(byte[] array)` Wraps a byte array into a buffer.
`static ByteBuffer`	`wrap(byte[] array, int offset, int length)` Wraps a byte array into a buffer.

From class


        
          java.nio.Buffer

`abstract Object`	`array()` Returns the array that backs this buffer (optional operation).
`abstract int`	`arrayOffset()` Returns the offset within this buffer's backing array of the first element of the buffer (optional operation).
`final int`	`capacity()` Returns this buffer's capacity.
`Buffer`	`clear()` Clears this buffer.
`abstract Buffer`	`duplicate()` Creates a new buffer that shares this buffer's content.
`Buffer`	`flip()` Flips this buffer.
`abstract boolean`	`hasArray()` Tells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible array.
`final boolean`	`hasRemaining()` Tells whether there are any elements between the current position and the limit.
`abstract boolean`	`isDirect()` Tells whether or not this buffer is direct.
`abstract boolean`	`isReadOnly()` Tells whether or not this buffer is read-only.
`final int`	`limit()` Returns this buffer's limit.
`Buffer`	`limit(int newLimit)` Sets this buffer's limit.
`Buffer`	`mark()` Sets this buffer's mark at its position.
`Buffer`	`position(int newPosition)` Sets this buffer's position.
`final int`	`position()` Returns this buffer's position.
`final int`	`remaining()` Returns the number of elements between the current position and the limit.
`Buffer`	`reset()` Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position.
`Buffer`	`rewind()` Rewinds this buffer.
`abstract Buffer`	`slice(int index, int length)` Creates a new buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.
`abstract Buffer`	`slice()` Creates a new buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.

From class


        
          java.lang.Object

`Object`	`clone()` Creates and returns a copy of this object.
`boolean`	`equals(Object obj)` Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
`void`	`finalize()` Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.
`final Class<?>`	`getClass()` Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns a hash code value for the object.
`final void`	`notify()` Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
`final void`	`notifyAll()` Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of the object.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait()` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.

From interface


        
          java.lang.Comparable


      compareTo(ByteBuffer o)

Compares this object with the specified object for order.

Public methods

clear

Added in API level 1

public final Buffer clear ()

Clears this buffer. The position is set to zero, the limit is set to the capacity, and the mark is discarded.

Invoke this method before using a sequence of channel-read or put operations to fill this buffer. For example:

 buf.clear();     // Prepare buffer for reading
 in.read(buf);    // Read data

This method does not actually erase the data in the buffer, but it is named as if it did because it will most often be used in situations in which that might as well be the case.

Returns
`Buffer`	This buffer

compact

Added in API level 1

public abstract ByteBuffer compact ()

Compacts this buffer (optional operation).

The bytes between the buffer's current position and its limit, if any, are copied to the beginning of the buffer. That is, the byte at index p = position() is copied to index zero, the byte at index p + 1 is copied to index one, and so forth until the byte at index limit() - 1 is copied to index n = limit() - 1 - p. The buffer's position is then set to n+1 and its limit is set to its capacity. The mark, if defined, is discarded.

The buffer's position is set to the number of bytes copied, rather than to zero, so that an invocation of this method can be followed immediately by an invocation of another relative put method.

Invoke this method after writing data from a buffer in case the write was incomplete. The following loop, for example, copies bytes from one channel to another via the buffer buf:

buf.clear();          // Prepare buffer for use
   while (in.read(buf) >= 0 || buf.position != 0) {
       buf.flip();
       out.write(buf);
       buf.compact();    // In case of partial write
   }

Returns
`ByteBuffer`	This buffer

duplicate

Added in API level 1

public abstract ByteBuffer duplicate ()

Creates a new byte buffer that shares this buffer's content.

The content of the new buffer will be that of this buffer. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent.

The new buffer's capacity, limit, position, and mark values will be identical to those of this buffer, and its byte order will be BIG_ENDIAN. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.

Returns
`ByteBuffer`	The new byte buffer

flip

Added in API level 1

public final Buffer flip ()

Flips this buffer. The limit is set to the current position and then the position is set to zero. If the mark is defined then it is discarded.

After a sequence of channel-read or put operations, invoke this method to prepare for a sequence of channel-write or relative get operations. For example:

 buf.put(magic);    // Prepend header
 in.read(buf);      // Read data into rest of buffer
 buf.flip();        // Flip buffer
 out.write(buf);    // Write header + data to channel

This method is often used in conjunction with the compact method when transferring data from one place to another.

Returns
`Buffer`	This buffer

force

Added in API level 35

public final MappedByteBuffer force (int index, 
                int length)

Forces any changes made to a region of this buffer's content to be written to the storage device containing the mapped file. The region starts at the given index in this buffer and is length bytes.

If the file mapped into this buffer resides on a local storage device then when this method returns it is guaranteed that all changes made to the selected region buffer since it was created, or since this method was last invoked, will have been written to that device. The force operation is free to write bytes that lie outside the specified region, for example to ensure that data blocks of some device-specific granularity are transferred in their entirety.

If the file does not reside on a local device then no such guarantee is made.

If this buffer was not mapped in read/write mode (FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE) then invoking this method may have no effect. In particular, the method has no effect for buffers mapped in read-only or private mapping modes. This method may or may not have an effect for implementation-specific mapping modes.

Parameters
`index`	`int`: The index of the first byte in the buffer region that is to be written back to storage; must be non-negative and less than `capacity()`
`length`	`int`: The length of the region in bytes; must be non-negative and no larger than `capacity() - index`

Returns
`MappedByteBuffer`	This buffer

Throws
`IndexOutOfBoundsException`	if the preconditions on the index and length do not hold.
`UncheckedIOException`	If an I/O error occurs writing the buffer's content to the storage device containing the mapped file

force

Added in API level 1

public final MappedByteBuffer force ()

Forces any changes made to this buffer's content to be written to the storage device containing the mapped file. The region starts at index zero in this buffer and is capacity() bytes.

If the file mapped into this buffer resides on a local storage device then when this method returns it is guaranteed that all changes made to the buffer since it was created, or since this method was last invoked, will have been written to that device.

If the file does not reside on a local device then no such guarantee is made.

Returns
`MappedByteBuffer`	This buffer

Throws
`UncheckedIOException`	If an I/O error occurs writing the buffer's content to the storage device containing the mapped file

isLoaded

Added in API level 1

public final boolean isLoaded ()

Tells whether or not this buffer's content is resident in physical memory.

A return value of true implies that it is highly likely that all of the data in this buffer is resident in physical memory and may therefore be accessed without incurring any virtual-memory page faults or I/O operations. A return value of false does not necessarily imply that the buffer's content is not resident in physical memory.

The returned value is a hint, rather than a guarantee, because the underlying operating system may have paged out some of the buffer's data by the time that an invocation of this method returns.

Returns
`boolean`	`true` if it is likely that this buffer's content is resident in physical memory

limit

Added in API level 1

public final Buffer limit (int newLimit)

Sets this buffer's limit. If the position is larger than the new limit then it is set to the new limit. If the mark is defined and larger than the new limit then it is discarded.

Parameters
`newLimit`	`int`: The new limit value; must be non-negative and no larger than this buffer's capacity

Returns
`Buffer`	This buffer

load

Added in API level 1

public final MappedByteBuffer load ()

Loads this buffer's content into physical memory.

This method makes a best effort to ensure that, when it returns, this buffer's content is resident in physical memory. Invoking this method may cause some number of page faults and I/O operations to occur.

Returns
`MappedByteBuffer`	This buffer

mark

Added in API level 1

public final Buffer mark ()

Sets this buffer's mark at its position.

Returns
`Buffer`	This buffer

position

Added in API level 1

public final Buffer position (int newPosition)

Sets this buffer's position. If the mark is defined and larger than the new position then it is discarded.

Parameters
`newPosition`	`int`: The new position value; must be non-negative and no larger than the current limit

Returns
`Buffer`	This buffer

reset

Added in API level 1

public final Buffer reset ()

Resets this buffer's position to the previously-marked position.

Invoking this method neither changes nor discards the mark's value.

Returns
`Buffer`	This buffer

rewind

Added in API level 1

public final Buffer rewind ()

Rewinds this buffer. The position is set to zero and the mark is discarded.

Invoke this method before a sequence of channel-write or get operations, assuming that the limit has already been set appropriately. For example:

 out.write(buf);    // Write remaining data
 buf.rewind();      // Rewind buffer
 buf.get(array);    // Copy data into array

Returns
`Buffer`	This buffer

slice

Added in API level 34

public abstract MappedByteBuffer slice (int index, 
                int length)

Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.

The content of the new buffer will start at position index in this buffer, and will contain length elements. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent.

The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be length, its mark will be undefined, and its byte order will be BIG_ENDIAN. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.

Reading bytes into physical memory by invoking load() on the returned buffer, or writing bytes to the storage device by invoking force() on the returned buffer, will only act on the sub-range of this buffer that the returned buffer represents, namely [index,index+length), where index and length are assumed to satisfy the preconditions.

Parameters
`index`	`int`: The position in this buffer at which the content of the new buffer will start; must be non-negative and no larger than `limit()`
`length`	`int`: The number of elements the new buffer will contain; must be non-negative and no larger than `limit() - index`

Returns
`MappedByteBuffer`	The new buffer

slice

Added in API level 1

public abstract ByteBuffer slice ()

Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.

The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent.

The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of bytes remaining in this buffer, its mark will be undefined, and its byte order will be BIG_ENDIAN. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.

Returns
`ByteBuffer`	The new byte buffer