ColorSpace.Rgb

public static class ColorSpace.Rgb
extends ColorSpace

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.graphics.ColorSpace
     ↳ android.graphics.ColorSpace.Rgb


An RGB color space is an additive color space using the RGB color model (a color is therefore represented by a tuple of 3 numbers).

A specific RGB color space is defined by the following properties:

  • Three chromaticities of the red, green and blue primaries, which define the gamut of the color space.
  • A white point chromaticity that defines the stimulus to which color space values are normalized (also just called "white").
  • An opto-electronic transfer function, also called opto-electronic conversion function or often, and approximately, gamma function.
  • An electro-optical transfer function, also called electo-optical conversion function or often, and approximately, gamma function.
  • A range of valid RGB values (most commonly \([0..1]\)).

The most commonly used RGB color space is sRGB.

Primaries and white point chromaticities

In this implementation, the chromaticity of the primaries and the white point of an RGB color space is defined in the CIE xyY color space. This color space separates the chromaticity of a color, the x and y components, and its luminance, the Y component. Since the primaries and the white point have full brightness, the Y component is assumed to be 1 and only the x and y components are needed to encode them.

For convenience, this implementation also allows to define the primaries and white point in the CIE XYZ space. The tristimulus XYZ values are internally converted to xyY.

sRGB primaries and white point

Transfer functions

A transfer function is a color component conversion function, defined as a single variable, monotonic mathematical function. It is applied to each individual component of a color. They are used to perform the mapping between linear tristimulus values and non-linear electronic signal value.

The opto-electronic transfer function (OETF or OECF) encodes tristimulus values in a scene to a non-linear electronic signal value. An OETF is often expressed as a power function with an exponent between 0.38 and 0.55 (the reciprocal of 1.8 to 2.6).

The electro-optical transfer function (EOTF or EOCF) decodes a non-linear electronic signal value to a tristimulus value at the display. An EOTF is often expressed as a power function with an exponent between 1.8 and 2.6.

Transfer functions are used as a compression scheme. For instance, linear sRGB values would normally require 11 to 12 bits of precision to store all values that can be perceived by the human eye. When encoding sRGB values using the appropriate OETF (see sRGB for an exact mathematical description of that OETF), the values can be compressed to only 8 bits precision.

When manipulating RGB values, particularly sRGB values, it is safe to assume that these values have been encoded with the appropriate OETF (unless noted otherwise). Encoded values are often said to be in "gamma space". They are therefore defined in a non-linear space. This in turns means that any linear operation applied to these values is going to yield mathematically incorrect results (any linear interpolation such as gradient generation for instance, most image processing functions such as blurs, etc.).

To properly process encoded RGB values you must first apply the EOTF to decode the value into linear space. After processing, the RGB value must be encoded back to non-linear ("gamma") space. Here is a formal description of the process, where \(f\) is the processing function to apply:

$$RGB_{out} = OETF(f(EOTF(RGB_{in})))$$

If the transfer functions of the color space can be expressed as an ICC parametric curve as defined in ICC.1:2004-10, the numeric parameters can be retrieved by calling getTransferParameters(). This can be useful to match color spaces for instance.

Some RGB color spaces, such as Named#ACES and scRGB, are said to be linear because their transfer functions are the identity function: \(f(x) = x\). If the source and/or destination are known to be linear, it is not necessary to invoke the transfer functions.

Range

Most RGB color spaces allow RGB values in the range \([0..1]\). There are however a few RGB color spaces that allow much larger ranges. For instance, scRGB is used to manipulate the range \([-0.5..7.5]\) while ACES can be used throughout the range \([-65504, 65504]\).

Extended sRGB and its large range

Converting between RGB color spaces

Conversion between two color spaces is achieved by using an intermediate color space called the profile connection space (PCS). The PCS used by this implementation is CIE XYZ. The conversion operation is defined as such:

$$RGB_{out} = OETF(T_{dst}^{-1} \cdot T_{src} \cdot EOTF(RGB_{in}))$$

Where \(T_{src}\) is the RGB to XYZ transform of the source color space and \(T_{dst}^{-1}\) the XYZ to RGB transform of the destination color space.

Many RGB color spaces commonly used with electronic devices use the standard illuminant D65. Care must be take however when converting between two RGB color spaces if their white points do not match. This can be achieved by either calling ColorSpace.adapt(android.graphics.ColorSpace, float[]) to adapt one or both color spaces to a single common white point. This can be achieved automatically by calling ColorSpace#connect(ColorSpace, ColorSpace), which also handles non-RGB color spaces.

To learn more about the white point adaptation process, refer to the documentation of Adaptation.

Summary

Nested classes

class ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters

Defines the parameters for the ICC parametric curve type 4, as defined in ICC.1:2004-10, section 10.15. 

Inherited constants

Inherited fields

Public constructors

Rgb(String name, float[] toXYZ, DoubleUnaryOperator oetf, DoubleUnaryOperator eotf)

Creates a new RGB color space using a 3x3 column-major transform matrix.

Rgb(String name, float[] primaries, float[] whitePoint, DoubleUnaryOperator oetf, DoubleUnaryOperator eotf, float min, float max)

Creates a new RGB color space using a specified set of primaries and a specified white point.

Rgb(String name, float[] toXYZ, ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters function)

Creates a new RGB color space using a 3x3 column-major transform matrix.

Rgb(String name, float[] primaries, float[] whitePoint, ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters function)

Creates a new RGB color space using a specified set of primaries and a specified white point.

Rgb(String name, float[] toXYZ, double gamma)

Creates a new RGB color space using a 3x3 column-major transform matrix.

Rgb(String name, float[] primaries, float[] whitePoint, double gamma)

Creates a new RGB color space using a specified set of primaries and a specified white point.

Public methods

boolean equals(Object o)

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

float[] fromLinear(float[] v)

Encodes an RGB value from linear space to this color space's "gamma space".

float[] fromLinear(float r, float g, float b)

Encodes an RGB value from linear space to this color space's "gamma space".

float[] fromXyz(float[] v)

Converts tristimulus values from the CIE XYZ space to this color space's color model.

DoubleUnaryOperator getEotf()

Returns the electro-optical transfer function (EOTF) of this color space.

float[] getInverseTransform(float[] inverseTransform)

Copies the inverse transform of this color space in specified array.

float[] getInverseTransform()

Returns the inverse transform of this color space as a new array.

float getMaxValue(int component)

Returns the maximum valid value for the specified component of this color space's color model.

float getMinValue(int component)

Returns the minimum valid value for the specified component of this color space's color model.

DoubleUnaryOperator getOetf()

Returns the opto-electronic transfer function (OETF) of this color space.

float[] getPrimaries(float[] primaries)

Copies the primaries of this color space in specified array.

float[] getPrimaries()

Returns the primaries of this color space as a new array of 6 floats.

ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters getTransferParameters()

Returns the parameters used by the electro-optical and opto-electronic transfer functions.

float[] getTransform()

Returns the transform of this color space as a new array.

float[] getTransform(float[] transform)

Copies the transform of this color space in specified array.

float[] getWhitePoint()

Returns the non-adapted CIE xyY white point of this color space as a new array of 2 floats.

float[] getWhitePoint(float[] whitePoint)

Copies the non-adapted CIE xyY white point of this color space in specified array.

int hashCode()

Returns a hash code value for the object.

boolean isSrgb()

Indicates whether this color space is the sRGB color space or equivalent to the sRGB color space.

boolean isWideGamut()

Returns whether this color space is a wide-gamut color space.

float[] toLinear(float[] v)

Decodes an RGB value to linear space.

float[] toLinear(float r, float g, float b)

Decodes an RGB value to linear space.

float[] toXyz(float[] v)

Converts a color value from this color space's model to tristimulus CIE XYZ values.

Inherited methods

Public constructors

Rgb

Added in API level 26
public Rgb (String name, 
                float[] toXYZ, 
                DoubleUnaryOperator oetf, 
                DoubleUnaryOperator eotf)

Creates a new RGB color space using a 3x3 column-major transform matrix. The transform matrix must convert from the RGB space to the profile connection space CIE XYZ.

The range of the color space is imposed to be \([0..1]\).

Parameters
name String: Name of the color space, cannot be null, its length must be >= 1

toXYZ float: 3x3 column-major transform matrix from RGB to the profile connection space CIE XYZ as an array of 9 floats, cannot be null

oetf DoubleUnaryOperator: Opto-electronic transfer function, cannot be null

eotf DoubleUnaryOperator: Electro-optical transfer function, cannot be null

Throws
IllegalArgumentException If any of the following conditions is met:
  • The name is null or has a length of 0.
  • The OETF is null or the EOTF is null.
  • The minimum valid value is >= the maximum valid value.

Rgb

Added in API level 26
public Rgb (String name, 
                float[] primaries, 
                float[] whitePoint, 
                DoubleUnaryOperator oetf, 
                DoubleUnaryOperator eotf, 
                float min, 
                float max)

Creates a new RGB color space using a specified set of primaries and a specified white point.

The primaries and white point can be specified in the CIE xyY space or in CIE XYZ. The length of the arrays depends on the chosen space:

SpacePrimaries lengthWhite point length
xyY62
XYZ93

When the primaries and/or white point are specified in xyY, the Y component does not need to be specified and is assumed to be 1.0. Only the xy components are required.

The ID, as returned by ColorSpace.getId(), of an object created by this constructor is always ColorSpace.MIN_ID.

Parameters
name String: Name of the color space, cannot be null, its length must be >= 1

primaries float: RGB primaries as an array of 6 (xy) or 9 (XYZ) floats This value cannot be null.

whitePoint float: Reference white as an array of 2 (xy) or 3 (XYZ) floats This value cannot be null.

oetf DoubleUnaryOperator: Opto-electronic transfer function, cannot be null

eotf DoubleUnaryOperator: Electro-optical transfer function, cannot be null

min float: The minimum valid value in this color space's RGB range

max float: The maximum valid value in this color space's RGB range

Throws
IllegalArgumentException

If any of the following conditions is met:

  • The name is null or has a length of 0.
  • The primaries array is null or has a length that is neither 6 or 9.
  • The white point array is null or has a length that is neither 2 or 3.
  • The OETF is null or the EOTF is null.
  • The minimum valid value is >= the maximum valid value.

Rgb

Added in API level 26
public Rgb (String name, 
                float[] toXYZ, 
                ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters function)

Creates a new RGB color space using a 3x3 column-major transform matrix. The transform matrix must convert from the RGB space to the profile connection space CIE XYZ.

The range of the color space is imposed to be \([0..1]\).

Parameters
name String: Name of the color space, cannot be null, its length must be >= 1

toXYZ float: 3x3 column-major transform matrix from RGB to the profile connection space CIE XYZ as an array of 9 floats, cannot be null

function ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters: Parameters for the transfer functions This value cannot be null.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException If any of the following conditions is met:
  • The name is null or has a length of 0.
  • Gamma is negative.

Rgb

Added in API level 26
public Rgb (String name, 
                float[] primaries, 
                float[] whitePoint, 
                ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters function)

Creates a new RGB color space using a specified set of primaries and a specified white point.

The primaries and white point can be specified in the CIE xyY space or in CIE XYZ. The length of the arrays depends on the chosen space:

SpacePrimaries lengthWhite point length
xyY62
XYZ93

When the primaries and/or white point are specified in xyY, the Y component does not need to be specified and is assumed to be 1.0. Only the xy components are required.

Parameters
name String: Name of the color space, cannot be null, its length must be >= 1

primaries float: RGB primaries as an array of 6 (xy) or 9 (XYZ) floats This value cannot be null.

whitePoint float: Reference white as an array of 2 (xy) or 3 (XYZ) floats This value cannot be null.

function ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters: Parameters for the transfer functions This value cannot be null.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException If any of the following conditions is met:
  • The name is null or has a length of 0.
  • The primaries array is null or has a length that is neither 6 or 9.
  • The white point array is null or has a length that is neither 2 or 3.
  • The transfer parameters are invalid.

Rgb

Added in API level 26
public Rgb (String name, 
                float[] toXYZ, 
                double gamma)

Creates a new RGB color space using a 3x3 column-major transform matrix. The transform matrix must convert from the RGB space to the profile connection space CIE XYZ.

The range of the color space is imposed to be \([0..1]\).

Parameters
name String: Name of the color space, cannot be null, its length must be >= 1

toXYZ float: 3x3 column-major transform matrix from RGB to the profile connection space CIE XYZ as an array of 9 floats, cannot be null

gamma double: Gamma to use as the transfer function

Throws
IllegalArgumentException If any of the following conditions is met:
  • The name is null or has a length of 0.
  • Gamma is negative.

Rgb

Added in API level 26
public Rgb (String name, 
                float[] primaries, 
                float[] whitePoint, 
                double gamma)

Creates a new RGB color space using a specified set of primaries and a specified white point.

The primaries and white point can be specified in the CIE xyY space or in CIE XYZ. The length of the arrays depends on the chosen space:

SpacePrimaries lengthWhite point length
xyY62
XYZ93

When the primaries and/or white point are specified in xyY, the Y component does not need to be specified and is assumed to be 1.0. Only the xy components are required.

Parameters
name String: Name of the color space, cannot be null, its length must be >= 1

primaries float: RGB primaries as an array of 6 (xy) or 9 (XYZ) floats This value cannot be null.

whitePoint float: Reference white as an array of 2 (xy) or 3 (XYZ) floats This value cannot be null.

gamma double: Gamma to use as the transfer function

Throws
IllegalArgumentException If any of the following conditions is met:
  • The name is null or has a length of 0.
  • The primaries array is null or has a length that is neither 6 or 9.
  • The white point array is null or has a length that is neither 2 or 3.
  • Gamma is negative.

Public methods

equals

Added in API level 26
public boolean equals (Object o)

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

The equals method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references:

  • It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, x.equals(x) should return true.
  • It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, x.equals(y) should return true if and only if y.equals(x) returns true.
  • It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if x.equals(y) returns true and y.equals(z) returns true, then x.equals(z) should return true.
  • It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of x.equals(y) consistently return true or consistently return false, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the objects is modified.
  • For any non-null reference value x, x.equals(null) should return false.

An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes.

Parameters
o Object: the reference object with which to compare.

Returns
boolean true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise.

fromLinear

Added in API level 26
public float[] fromLinear (float[] v)

Encodes an RGB value from linear space to this color space's "gamma space". This is achieved by applying this color space's opto-electronic transfer function to the first 3 values of the supplied array. The result is stored back in the input array.

Refer to the documentation of ColorSpace.Rgb for more information about transfer functions and their use for encoding and decoding RGB values.

Parameters
v float: A non-null array of linear RGB values, its length must be at least 3

Returns
float[] A new array of 3 floats containing non-linear RGB values This value cannot be null.

fromLinear

Added in API level 26
public float[] fromLinear (float r, 
                float g, 
                float b)

Encodes an RGB value from linear space to this color space's "gamma space". This is achieved by applying this color space's opto-electronic transfer function to the supplied values.

Refer to the documentation of ColorSpace.Rgb for more information about transfer functions and their use for encoding and decoding RGB values.

Parameters
r float: The red component to encode from linear space

g float: The green component to encode from linear space

b float: The blue component to encode from linear space

Returns
float[] A new array of 3 floats containing non-linear RGB values This value cannot be null.

fromXyz

Added in API level 26
public float[] fromXyz (float[] v)

Converts tristimulus values from the CIE XYZ space to this color space's color model. The resulting value is passed back in the specified array.

The specified array's length must be at least equal to to the number of color components as returned by Model#getComponentCount(), and its first 3 values must be the XYZ components to convert from.

Parameters
v float: This value cannot be null.

Returns
float[] This value cannot be null.

getEotf

Added in API level 26
public DoubleUnaryOperator getEotf ()

Returns the electro-optical transfer function (EOTF) of this color space. The inverse function is the opto-electronic transfer function (OETF) returned by getOetf(). These functions are defined to satisfy the following equality for \(x \in [0..1]\):

$$OETF(EOTF(x)) = EOTF(OETF(x)) = x$$

For RGB colors, this function can be used to convert from "gamma space" (gamma encoded) to linear space. The terms gamma space and gamma encoded are frequently used because many EOTFs can be closely approximated using a simple power function of the form \(x^\gamma\) (the approximation of the sRGB EOTF uses \(\gamma=2.2\) for instance).

Returns
DoubleUnaryOperator A transfer function that converts from "gamma space" to linear space This value cannot be null.

getInverseTransform

Added in API level 26
public float[] getInverseTransform (float[] inverseTransform)

Copies the inverse transform of this color space in specified array. The inverse transform is used to convert from XYZ to RGB (with the same white point as this color space). To connect color spaces, you must first adapt them to the same white point.

It is recommended to use ColorSpace#connect(ColorSpace, ColorSpace) to convert between color spaces.

Parameters
inverseTransform float: The destination array, cannot be null, its length must be >= 9

Returns
float[] The destination array passed as a parameter This value cannot be null.

getInverseTransform

Added in API level 26
public float[] getInverseTransform ()

Returns the inverse transform of this color space as a new array. The inverse transform is used to convert from XYZ to RGB (with the same white point as this color space). To connect color spaces, you must first adapt them to the same white point.

It is recommended to use ColorSpace#connect(ColorSpace, ColorSpace) to convert between color spaces.

Returns
float[] A new array of 9 floats This value cannot be null.

getMaxValue

Added in API level 26
public float getMaxValue (int component)

Returns the maximum valid value for the specified component of this color space's color model.

Parameters
component int: The index of the component Value is between 0 and 3 inclusive

Returns
float A floating point value greater than getMinValue(int)

getMinValue

Added in API level 26
public float getMinValue (int component)

Returns the minimum valid value for the specified component of this color space's color model.

Parameters
component int: The index of the component Value is between 0 and 3 inclusive

Returns
float A floating point value less than getMaxValue(int)

getOetf

Added in API level 26
public DoubleUnaryOperator getOetf ()

Returns the opto-electronic transfer function (OETF) of this color space. The inverse function is the electro-optical transfer function (EOTF) returned by getEotf(). These functions are defined to satisfy the following equality for \(x \in [0..1]\):

$$OETF(EOTF(x)) = EOTF(OETF(x)) = x$$

For RGB colors, this function can be used to convert from linear space to "gamma space" (gamma encoded). The terms gamma space and gamma encoded are frequently used because many OETFs can be closely approximated using a simple power function of the form \(x^{\frac{1}{\gamma}}\) (the approximation of the sRGB OETF uses \(\gamma=2.2\) for instance).

Returns
DoubleUnaryOperator A transfer function that converts from linear space to "gamma space" This value cannot be null.

getPrimaries

Added in API level 26
public float[] getPrimaries (float[] primaries)

Copies the primaries of this color space in specified array. The Y component is assumed to be 1 and is therefore not copied into the destination. The x and y components of the first primary are written in the array at positions 0 and 1 respectively.

Note: Some ColorSpaces represent gray profiles. The concept of primaries for such a ColorSpace does not make sense, so we use a special set of primaries that are all 1s.

Parameters
primaries float: The destination array, cannot be null, its length must be >= 6

Returns
float[] The destination array passed as a parameter This value cannot be null.

See also:

getPrimaries

Added in API level 26
public float[] getPrimaries ()

Returns the primaries of this color space as a new array of 6 floats. The Y component is assumed to be 1 and is therefore not copied into the destination. The x and y components of the first primary are written in the array at positions 0 and 1 respectively.

Note: Some ColorSpaces represent gray profiles. The concept of primaries for such a ColorSpace does not make sense, so we use a special set of primaries that are all 1s.

Returns
float[] A new non-null array of 6 floats

getTransferParameters

Added in API level 26
public ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters getTransferParameters ()

Returns the parameters used by the electro-optical and opto-electronic transfer functions. If the transfer functions do not match the ICC parametric curves defined in ICC.1:2004-10 (section 10.15), this method returns null.

See TransferParameters for a full description of the transfer functions.

Returns
ColorSpace.Rgb.TransferParameters An instance of TransferParameters or null if this color space's transfer functions do not match the equation defined in TransferParameters

getTransform

Added in API level 26
public float[] getTransform ()

Returns the transform of this color space as a new array. The transform is used to convert from RGB to XYZ (with the same white point as this color space). To connect color spaces, you must first adapt them to the same white point.

It is recommended to use ColorSpace#connect(ColorSpace, ColorSpace) to convert between color spaces.

Returns
float[] A new array of 9 floats This value cannot be null.

getTransform

Added in API level 26
public float[] getTransform (float[] transform)

Copies the transform of this color space in specified array. The transform is used to convert from RGB to XYZ (with the same white point as this color space). To connect color spaces, you must first adapt them to the same white point.

It is recommended to use ColorSpace#connect(ColorSpace, ColorSpace) to convert between color spaces.

Parameters
transform float: The destination array, cannot be null, its length must be >= 9

Returns
float[] The destination array passed as a parameter This value cannot be null.

See also:

getWhitePoint

Added in API level 26
public float[] getWhitePoint ()

Returns the non-adapted CIE xyY white point of this color space as a new array of 2 floats. The Y component is assumed to be 1 and is therefore not copied into the destination. The x and y components are written in the array at positions 0 and 1 respectively.

Returns
float[] A new non-null array of 2 floats

getWhitePoint

Added in API level 26
public float[] getWhitePoint (float[] whitePoint)

Copies the non-adapted CIE xyY white point of this color space in specified array. The Y component is assumed to be 1 and is therefore not copied into the destination. The x and y components are written in the array at positions 0 and 1 respectively.

Parameters
whitePoint float: The destination array, cannot be null, its length must be >= 2

Returns
float[] The destination array passed as a parameter This value cannot be null.

See also:

hashCode

Added in API level 26
public int hashCode ()

Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by HashMap.

The general contract of hashCode is:

  • Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application.
  • If two objects are equal according to the equals method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result.
  • It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.

Returns
int a hash code value for this object.

isSrgb

Added in API level 26
public boolean isSrgb ()

Indicates whether this color space is the sRGB color space or equivalent to the sRGB color space.

A color space is considered sRGB if it meets all the following conditions:

  • Its color model is Model#RGB.
  • Its primaries are within 1e-3 of the true sRGB primaries.
  • Its white point is within 1e-3 of the CIE standard illuminant D65.
  • Its opto-electronic transfer function is not linear.
  • Its electro-optical transfer function is not linear.
  • Its transfer functions yield values within 1e-3 of Named#SRGB.
  • Its range is \([0..1]\).

This method always returns true for Named#SRGB.

Returns
boolean True if this color space is the sRGB color space (or a close approximation), false otherwise

isWideGamut

Added in API level 26
public boolean isWideGamut ()

Returns whether this color space is a wide-gamut color space. An RGB color space is wide-gamut if its gamut entirely contains the sRGB gamut and if the area of its gamut is 90% of greater than the area of the NTSC gamut.

Returns
boolean True if this color space is a wide-gamut color space, false otherwise

toLinear

Added in API level 26
public float[] toLinear (float[] v)

Decodes an RGB value to linear space. This is achieved by applying this color space's electro-optical transfer function to the first 3 values of the supplied array. The result is stored back in the input array.

Refer to the documentation of ColorSpace.Rgb for more information about transfer functions and their use for encoding and decoding RGB values.

Parameters
v float: A non-null array of non-linear RGB values, its length must be at least 3

Returns
float[] The specified array This value cannot be null.

toLinear

Added in API level 26
public float[] toLinear (float r, 
                float g, 
                float b)

Decodes an RGB value to linear space. This is achieved by applying this color space's electro-optical transfer function to the supplied values.

Refer to the documentation of ColorSpace.Rgb for more information about transfer functions and their use for encoding and decoding RGB values.

Parameters
r float: The red component to decode to linear space

g float: The green component to decode to linear space

b float: The blue component to decode to linear space

Returns
float[] A new array of 3 floats containing linear RGB values This value cannot be null.

toXyz

Added in API level 26
public float[] toXyz (float[] v)

Converts a color value from this color space's model to tristimulus CIE XYZ values. If the color model of this color space is not RGB, it is assumed that the target CIE XYZ space uses a D50 standard illuminant.

The specified array's length must be at least equal to to the number of color components as returned by Model#getComponentCount().

Parameters
v float: This value cannot be null.

Returns
float[] This value cannot be null.