Added in API level 19

Summary: Nested Classes | Methods | Inherited Methods

Image

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Kotlin |Java

public abstract class Image
extends Object implements AutoCloseable

java.lang.Object
↳	android.media.Image

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A single complete image buffer to use with a media source such as a MediaCodec or a CameraDevice.

This class allows for efficient direct application access to the pixel data of the Image through one or more ByteBuffers. Each buffer is encapsulated in a Plane that describes the layout of the pixel data in that plane. Due to this direct access, and unlike the Bitmap class, Images are not directly usable as UI resources.

Since Images are often directly produced or consumed by hardware components, they are a limited resource shared across the system, and should be closed as soon as they are no longer needed.

For example, when using the ImageReader class to read out Images from various media sources, not closing old Image objects will prevent the availability of new Images once the maximum outstanding image count is reached. When this happens, the function acquiring new Images will typically throw an IllegalStateException.

See also:

• ImageReader

Summary

Nested classes
class	Image.Plane A single color plane of image data.

Public methods
abstract void	close() Free up this frame for reuse.
Rect	getCropRect() Get the crop rectangle associated with this frame.
int	getDataSpace() Get the dataspace associated with this frame.
SyncFence	getFence() Get the SyncFence object associated with this frame.
abstract int	getFormat() Get the format for this image.
HardwareBuffer	getHardwareBuffer() Get the HardwareBuffer handle of the input image intended for GPU and/or hardware access.
abstract int	getHeight() The height of the image in pixels.
abstract Plane[]	getPlanes() Get the array of pixel planes for this Image.
abstract long	getTimestamp() Get the timestamp associated with this frame.
abstract int	getWidth() The width of the image in pixels.
void	setCropRect(Rect cropRect) Set the crop rectangle associated with this frame.
void	setDataSpace(int dataSpace) Set the dataspace associated with this frame.
void	setFence(SyncFence fence) Set the fence file descriptor with this frame.
void	setTimestamp(long timestamp) Set the timestamp associated with this frame.

Inherited methods
From class java.lang.Object Object clone() Creates and returns a copy of this object. boolean equals(Object obj) Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. void finalize() Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. final Class<?> getClass() Returns the runtime class of this Object. int hashCode() Returns a hash code value for the object. final void notify() Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor. final void notifyAll() Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor. String toString() Returns a string representation of the object. final void wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos) Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. final void wait(long timeoutMillis) Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. final void wait() Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.
From interface java.lang.AutoCloseable abstract void close() Closes this resource, relinquishing any underlying resources.

Public methods

close

Added in API level 19

public abstract void close ()

Free up this frame for reuse.

After calling this method, calling any methods on this Image will result in an IllegalStateException, and attempting to read from or write to ByteBuffers returned by an earlier Plane.getBuffer call will have undefined behavior. If the image was obtained from ImageWriter via ImageWriter.dequeueInputImage(), after calling this method, any image data filled by the application will be lost and the image will be returned to ImageWriter for reuse. Images given to queueInputImage() are automatically closed.

getCropRect

Added in API level 21

public Rect getCropRect ()

Get the crop rectangle associated with this frame.

The crop rectangle specifies the region of valid pixels in the image, using coordinates in the largest-resolution plane.

Returns
Rect

getDataSpace

Added in API level 33

public int getDataSpace ()

Get the dataspace associated with this frame.

Returns

int

Value is either 0 or a combination of DataSpace.DATASPACE_DEPTH, DataSpace.DATASPACE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH, DataSpace.DATASPACE_HEIF, android.hardware.DataSpace.DATASPACE_HEIF_ULTRAHDR, DataSpace.DATASPACE_JPEG_R, DataSpace.DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SRGB, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SCRGB, DataSpace.DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020_HLG, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020_PQ, DataSpace.DATASPACE_ADOBE_RGB, DataSpace.DATASPACE_JFIF, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT601_625, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT601_525, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT709, DataSpace.DATASPACE_DCI_P3, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SRGB_LINEAR, and android.hardware.DataSpace.DATASPACE_DISPLAY_BT2020

getFence

Added in API level 33

public SyncFence getFence ()

Get the SyncFence object associated with this frame.

This function returns an invalid SyncFence after getPlanes() on the image dequeued from ImageWriter via ImageWriter.dequeueInputImage().

Returns
SyncFence	The SyncFence for this frame. This value cannot be null.

Throws
IOException	if there is an error when a SyncFence object returns.

See also:

• SyncFence

getFormat

Added in API level 19

public abstract int getFormat ()

Get the format for this image. This format determines the number of ByteBuffers needed to represent the image, and the general layout of the pixel data in each ByteBuffer.

The format is one of the values from ImageFormat, PixelFormat, or HardwareBuffer. The mapping between the formats and the planes is as follows (any formats not listed will have 1 plane):

Format	Plane count	Layout details
JPEG	1	Compressed data, so row and pixel strides are 0. To uncompress, use BitmapFactory#decodeByteArray.
YUV_420_888	3	A luminance plane followed by the Cb and Cr chroma planes. The chroma planes have half the width and height of the luminance plane (4:2:0 subsampling). Each pixel sample in each plane has 8 bits. Each plane has its own row stride and pixel stride.
YUV_422_888	3	A luminance plane followed by the Cb and Cr chroma planes. The chroma planes have half the width and the full height of the luminance plane (4:2:2 subsampling). Each pixel sample in each plane has 8 bits. Each plane has its own row stride and pixel stride.
YUV_444_888	3	A luminance plane followed by the Cb and Cr chroma planes. The chroma planes have the same width and height as that of the luminance plane (4:4:4 subsampling). Each pixel sample in each plane has 8 bits. Each plane has its own row stride and pixel stride.
FLEX_RGB_888	3	A R (red) plane followed by the G (green) and B (blue) planes. All planes have the same widths and heights. Each pixel sample in each plane has 8 bits. Each plane has its own row stride and pixel stride.
FLEX_RGBA_8888	4	A R (red) plane followed by the G (green), B (blue), and A (alpha) planes. All planes have the same widths and heights. Each pixel sample in each plane has 8 bits. Each plane has its own row stride and pixel stride.
RAW_SENSOR	1	A single plane of raw sensor image data, with 16 bits per color sample. The details of the layout need to be queried from the source of the raw sensor data, such as CameraDevice.
RAW_PRIVATE	1	A single plane of raw sensor image data of private layout. The details of the layout is implementation specific. Row stride and pixel stride are undefined for this format. Calling Plane.getRowStride() or Plane.getPixelStride() on RAW_PRIVATE image will cause UnSupportedOperationException being thrown.
HEIC	1	Compressed data, so row and pixel strides are 0. To uncompress, use BitmapFactory#decodeByteArray.
YCBCR_P010	3	P010 is a 4:2:0 YCbCr semiplanar format comprised of a WxH Y plane followed by a Wx(H/2) Cb and Cr planes. Each sample is represented by a 16-bit little-endian value, with the lower 6 bits set to zero. Since this is guaranteed to be a semi-planar format, the Cb plane can also be treated as an interleaved Cb/Cr plane.

Returns
int

See also:

• ImageFormat
• PixelFormat
• HardwareBuffer

getHardwareBuffer

Added in API level 28

public HardwareBuffer getHardwareBuffer ()

Get the HardwareBuffer handle of the input image intended for GPU and/or hardware access.

The returned HardwareBuffer shall not be used after Image.close() has been called.

Returns
HardwareBuffer	the HardwareBuffer associated with this Image or null if this Image doesn't support this feature. (Unsupported use cases include Image instances obtained through MediaCodec, and on versions prior to Android P, ImageWriter).

getHeight

Added in API level 19

public abstract int getHeight ()

The height of the image in pixels. For formats where some color channels are subsampled, this is the height of the largest-resolution plane.

Returns
int

getPlanes

Added in API level 19

public abstract Plane[] getPlanes ()

Get the array of pixel planes for this Image. The number of planes is determined by the format of the Image. The application will get an empty array if the image format is PRIVATE, because the image pixel data is not directly accessible. The application can check the image format by calling Image.getFormat().

Returns
Plane[]

getTimestamp

Added in API level 19

public abstract long getTimestamp ()

Get the timestamp associated with this frame.

The timestamp is measured in nanoseconds, and is normally monotonically increasing. The timestamps for the images from different sources may have different timebases therefore may not be comparable. The specific meaning and timebase of the timestamp depend on the source providing images. See Camera, CameraDevice, MediaPlayer and MediaCodec for more details.

Returns
long

getWidth

Added in API level 19

public abstract int getWidth ()

The width of the image in pixels. For formats where some color channels are subsampled, this is the width of the largest-resolution plane.

Returns
int

setCropRect

Added in API level 21

public void setCropRect (Rect cropRect)

Set the crop rectangle associated with this frame.

The crop rectangle specifies the region of valid pixels in the image, using coordinates in the largest-resolution plane.

Parameters
cropRect	Rect

setDataSpace

Added in API level 33

public void setDataSpace (int dataSpace)

Set the dataspace associated with this frame.

If dataspace for an image is not set, dataspace value depends on Surface that is provided in the ImageWriter constructor.

Parameters

dataSpace

int: The Dataspace to be set for this image Value is either 0 or a combination of DataSpace.DATASPACE_DEPTH, DataSpace.DATASPACE_DYNAMIC_DEPTH, DataSpace.DATASPACE_HEIF, android.hardware.DataSpace.DATASPACE_HEIF_ULTRAHDR, DataSpace.DATASPACE_JPEG_R, DataSpace.DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SRGB, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SCRGB, DataSpace.DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020_HLG, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020_PQ, DataSpace.DATASPACE_ADOBE_RGB, DataSpace.DATASPACE_JFIF, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT601_625, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT601_525, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT2020, DataSpace.DATASPACE_BT709, DataSpace.DATASPACE_DCI_P3, DataSpace.DATASPACE_SRGB_LINEAR, and android.hardware.DataSpace.DATASPACE_DISPLAY_BT2020

setFence

Added in API level 33

public void setFence (SyncFence fence)

Set the fence file descriptor with this frame.

Parameters
fence	SyncFence: The fence file descriptor to be set for this frame. This value cannot be null.

Throws
IOException	if there is an error when setting a SyncFence.

See also:

• SyncFence

setTimestamp

Added in API level 23

public void setTimestamp (long timestamp)

Set the timestamp associated with this frame.

The timestamp is measured in nanoseconds, and is normally monotonically increasing. The timestamps for the images from different sources may have different timebases therefore may not be comparable. The specific meaning and timebase of the timestamp depend on the source providing images. See Camera, CameraDevice, MediaPlayer and MediaCodec for more details.

For images dequeued from ImageWriter via ImageWriter.dequeueInputImage(), it's up to the application to set the timestamps correctly before sending them back to the ImageWriter, or the timestamp will be generated automatically when queueInputImage() is called.

Parameters
timestamp	long: The timestamp to be set for this image.