Added in API level 1

Summary: Protected Ctors | Methods | Inherited Methods

AccessibleObject

public class AccessibleObject
extends Object implements AnnotatedElement

java.lang.Object
↳	java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject

Known direct subclasses

Executable, Field

Executable	A shared superclass for the common functionality of `Method` and `Constructor`.
Field	A `Field` provides information about, and dynamic access to, a single field of a class or an interface.

Known indirect subclasses

Constructor<T>, Method

Constructor<T>	`Constructor` provides information about, and access to, a single constructor for a class.
Method	A `Method` provides information about, and access to, a single method on a class or interface.

The AccessibleObject class is the base class for Field, Method and Constructor objects. It provides the ability to flag a reflected object as suppressing default Java language access control checks when it is used. The access checks--for public, default (package) access, protected, and private members--are performed when Fields, Methods or Constructors are used to set or get fields, to invoke methods, or to create and initialize new instances of classes, respectively.

Setting the accessible flag in a reflected object permits sophisticated applications with sufficient privilege, such as Java Object Serialization or other persistence mechanisms, to manipulate objects in a manner that would normally be prohibited.

By default, a reflected object is not accessible.

See also:

Summary

Protected constructors
`AccessibleObject()` Constructor: only used by the Java Virtual Machine.

Public methods
`<T extends Annotation> T`	`getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.
`Annotation[]`	`getAnnotations()` Returns annotations that are present on this element.
`<T extends Annotation> T[]`	`getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns annotations that are associated with this element.
`<T extends Annotation> T`	`getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is directly present, else null.
`Annotation[]`	`getDeclaredAnnotations()` Returns annotations that are directly present on this element.
`<T extends Annotation> T[]`	`getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns this element's annotation(s) for the specified type if such annotations are either directly present or indirectly present.
`boolean`	`isAccessible()` Get the value of the `accessible` flag for this object.
`boolean`	`isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)` Returns true if an annotation for the specified type is present on this element, else false.
`void`	`setAccessible(boolean flag)` Set the `accessible` flag for this object to the indicated boolean value.
`static void`	`setAccessible(AccessibleObject[] array, boolean flag)` Convenience method to set the `accessible` flag for an array of objects with a single security check (for efficiency).

Inherited methods

From class


        
          java.lang.Object

`Object`	`clone()` Creates and returns a copy of this object.
`boolean`	`equals(Object obj)` Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
`void`	`finalize()` Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.
`final Class<?>`	`getClass()` Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
`int`	`hashCode()` Returns a hash code value for the object.
`final void`	`notify()` Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
`final void`	`notifyAll()` Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
`String`	`toString()` Returns a string representation of the object.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait(long timeoutMillis)` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void`	`wait()` Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.

From interface


        
          java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement

`abstract <T extends Annotation> T`	`getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.
`abstract Annotation[]`	`getAnnotations()` Returns annotations that are present on this element.
`default <T extends Annotation> T[]`	`getAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns annotations that are associated with this element.
`default <T extends Annotation> T`	`getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is directly present, else null.
`abstract Annotation[]`	`getDeclaredAnnotations()` Returns annotations that are directly present on this element.
`default <T extends Annotation> T[]`	`getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<T> annotationClass)` Returns this element's annotation(s) for the specified type if such annotations are either directly present or indirectly present.
`default boolean`	`isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)` Returns true if an annotation for the specified type is present on this element, else false.

Protected constructors

AccessibleObject

Added in API level 1

protected AccessibleObject ()

Constructor: only used by the Java Virtual Machine.

Public methods

getAnnotation

Added in API level 1

public T getAnnotation (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.

Parameters
`annotationClass`	`Class`: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns
`T`	this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if present on this element, else null

Throws
`NullPointerException`

getAnnotations

Added in API level 1

public Annotation[] getAnnotations ()

Returns annotations that are present on this element. If there are no annotations present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Returns
`Annotation[]`	annotations present on this element

getAnnotationsByType

Added in API level 24

public T[] getAnnotationsByType (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns annotations that are associated with this element. If there are no annotations associated with this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The difference between this method and getAnnotation(java.lang.Class) is that this method detects if its argument is a repeatable annotation type (JLS 9.6), and if so, attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Parameters
`annotationClass`	`Class`: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns
`T[]`	all this element's annotations for the specified annotation type if associated with this element, else an array of length zero

Throws
`NullPointerException`

getDeclaredAnnotation

Added in API level 24

public T getDeclaredAnnotation (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is directly present, else null. This method ignores inherited annotations. (Returns null if no annotations are directly present on this element.)

Parameters
`annotationClass`	`Class`: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns
`T`	this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if directly present on this element, else null

Throws
`NullPointerException`

getDeclaredAnnotations

Added in API level 1

public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations ()

Returns annotations that are directly present on this element. This method ignores inherited annotations. If there are no annotations directly present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Returns
`Annotation[]`	annotations directly present on this element

getDeclaredAnnotationsByType

Added in API level 24

public T[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType (Class<T> annotationClass)

Returns this element's annotation(s) for the specified type if such annotations are either directly present or indirectly present. This method ignores inherited annotations. If there are no specified annotations directly or indirectly present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The difference between this method and getDeclaredAnnotation(java.lang.Class) is that this method detects if its argument is a repeatable annotation type (JLS 9.6), and if so, attempts to find one or more annotations of that type by "looking through" a container annotation if one is present. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.

Parameters
`annotationClass`	`Class`: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns
`T[]`	all this element's annotations for the specified annotation type if directly or indirectly present on this element, else an array of length zero

Throws
`NullPointerException`

isAccessible

Added in API level 1

public boolean isAccessible ()

Get the value of the accessible flag for this object.

Returns
`boolean`	the value of the object's `accessible` flag

isAnnotationPresent

Added in API level 1

public boolean isAnnotationPresent (Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass)

Returns true if an annotation for the specified type is present on this element, else false. This method is designed primarily for convenient access to marker annotations.

The truth value returned by this method is equivalent to: getAnnotation(annotationClass) != null

The body of the default method is specified to be the code above.

Parameters
`annotationClass`	`Class`: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type

Returns
`boolean`	true if an annotation for the specified annotation type is present on this element, else false

Throws
`NullPointerException`

setAccessible

Added in API level 1

public void setAccessible (boolean flag)

Set the accessible flag for this object to the indicated boolean value. A value of true indicates that the reflected object should suppress Java language access checking when it is used. A value of false indicates that the reflected object should enforce Java language access checks.

First, if there is a security manager, its checkPermission method is called with a ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks") permission.

A SecurityException is raised if flag is true but accessibility of this object may not be changed (for example, if this element object is a Constructor object for the class Class).

A SecurityException is raised if this object is a Constructor object for the class java.lang.Class, and flag is true.

Parameters
`flag`	`boolean`: the new value for the `accessible` flag

Throws
`SecurityException`	if the request is denied.

See also:

setAccessible

Added in API level 1

public static void setAccessible (AccessibleObject[] array, 
                boolean flag)

Convenience method to set the accessible flag for an array of objects with a single security check (for efficiency).

First, if there is a security manager, its checkPermission method is called with a ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks") permission.

A SecurityException is raised if flag is true but accessibility of any of the elements of the input array may not be changed (for example, if the element object is a Constructor object for the class Class). In the event of such a SecurityException, the accessibility of objects is set to flag for array elements upto (and excluding) the element for which the exception occurred; the accessibility of elements beyond (and including) the element for which the exception occurred is unchanged.

Parameters
`array`	`AccessibleObject`: the array of AccessibleObjects
`flag`	`boolean`: the new value for the `accessible` flag in each object

Throws
`SecurityException`	if the request is denied.

See also: