Statement
  public
  
  
  
  interface
  Statement
  
  
      implements
      
        AutoCloseable, 
      
        Wrapper
      
  
  
| java.sql.Statement | 
The object used for executing a static SQL statement and returning the results it produces.
 By default, only one ResultSet object per Statement
 object can be open at the same time. Therefore, if the reading of one
 ResultSet object is interleaved
 with the reading of another, each must have been generated by
 different Statement objects. All execution methods in the
 Statement interface implicitly close a statment's current
 ResultSet object if an open one exists.
See also:
Summary
Constants | |
|---|---|
int | 
        
          CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS
          The constant indicating that all   | 
    
int | 
        
          CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT
          The constant indicating that the current   | 
    
int | 
        
          EXECUTE_FAILED
          The constant indicating that an error occured while executing a batch statement.  | 
    
int | 
        
          KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT
          The constant indicating that the current   | 
    
int | 
        
          NO_GENERATED_KEYS
          The constant indicating that generated keys should not be made available for retrieval.  | 
    
int | 
        
          RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
          The constant indicating that generated keys should be made available for retrieval.  | 
    
int | 
        
          SUCCESS_NO_INFO
          The constant indicating that a batch statement executed successfully but that no count of the number of rows it affected is available.  | 
    
Public methods | |
|---|---|
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      addBatch(String sql)
      
      
        Adds the given SQL command to the current list of commmands for this
   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      cancel()
      
      
        Cancels this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      clearBatch()
      
      
        Empties this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      clearWarnings()
      
      
        Clears all the warnings reported on this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      close()
      
      
        Releases this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      execute(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results, and signals the driver that any auto-generated keys should be made available for retrieval.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      execute(String sql)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      execute(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results, and signals the driver that the auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available for retrieval.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      execute(String sql, String[] columnNames)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results, and signals the driver that the auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available for retrieval.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int[]
     | 
  
    
      
      executeBatch()
      
      
        Submits a batch of commands to the database for execution and if all commands execute successfully, returns an array of update counts.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        ResultSet
     | 
  
    
      
      executeQuery(String sql)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single
   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      executeUpdate(String sql)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      executeUpdate(String sql, String[] columnNames)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available for retrieval.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      executeUpdate(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available for retrieval.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      executeUpdate(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
      
      
        Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver with the
 given flag about whether the
 auto-generated keys produced by this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        Connection
     | 
  
    
      
      getConnection()
      
      
        Retrieves the   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getFetchDirection()
      
      
        Retrieves the direction for fetching rows from
 database tables that is the default for result sets
 generated from this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getFetchSize()
      
      
        Retrieves the number of result set rows that is the default
 fetch size for   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        ResultSet
     | 
  
    
      
      getGeneratedKeys()
      
      
        Retrieves any auto-generated keys created as a result of executing this
   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getMaxFieldSize()
      
      
        Retrieves the maximum number of bytes that can be
 returned for character and binary column values in a   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getMaxRows()
      
      
        Retrieves the maximum number of rows that a
   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      getMoreResults(int current)
      
      
        Moves to this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      getMoreResults()
      
      
        Moves to this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getQueryTimeout()
      
      
        Retrieves the number of seconds the driver will
 wait for a   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        ResultSet
     | 
  
    
      
      getResultSet()
      
      
        Retrieves the current result as a   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getResultSetConcurrency()
      
      
        Retrieves the result set concurrency for   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getResultSetHoldability()
      
      
        Retrieves the result set holdability for   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getResultSetType()
      
      
        Retrieves the result set type for   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int
     | 
  
    
      
      getUpdateCount()
      
      
        Retrieves the current result as an update count;
  if the result is a   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        SQLWarning
     | 
  
    
      
      getWarnings()
      
      
        Retrieves the first warning reported by calls on this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      isClosed()
      
      
        Retrieves whether this   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        boolean
     | 
  
    
      
      isPoolable()
      
      
        Returns a  value indicating whether the   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setCursorName(String name)
      
      
        Sets the SQL cursor name to the given   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setEscapeProcessing(boolean enable)
      
      
        Sets escape processing on or off.  | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setFetchDirection(int direction)
      
      
        Gives the driver a hint as to the direction in which
 rows will be processed in   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setFetchSize(int rows)
      
      
        Gives the JDBC driver a hint as to the number of rows that should
 be fetched from the database when more rows are needed for
   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setMaxFieldSize(int max)
      
      
        Sets the limit for the maximum number of bytes that can be returned for
 character and binary column values in a   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setMaxRows(int max)
      
      
        Sets the limit for the maximum number of rows that any
   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setPoolable(boolean poolable)
      
      
        Requests that a   | 
  
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        void
     | 
  
    
      
      setQueryTimeout(int seconds)
      
      
        Sets the number of seconds the driver will wait for a
   | 
  
Inherited methods | |
|---|---|
Constants
CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS
public static final int CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS
The constant indicating that all ResultSet objects that
 have previously been kept open should be closed when calling
 getMoreResults.
Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)
CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT
public static final int CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT
The constant indicating that the current ResultSet object
 should be closed when calling getMoreResults.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
EXECUTE_FAILED
public static final int EXECUTE_FAILED
The constant indicating that an error occured while executing a batch statement.
Constant Value: -3 (0xfffffffd)
KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT
public static final int KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT
The constant indicating that the current ResultSet object
 should not be closed when calling getMoreResults.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
NO_GENERATED_KEYS
public static final int NO_GENERATED_KEYS
The constant indicating that generated keys should not be made available for retrieval.
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
public static final int RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
The constant indicating that generated keys should be made available for retrieval.
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
SUCCESS_NO_INFO
public static final int SUCCESS_NO_INFO
The constant indicating that a batch statement executed successfully but that no count of the number of rows it affected is available.
Constant Value: -2 (0xfffffffe)
Public methods
addBatch
public abstract void addBatch (String sql)
Adds the given SQL command to the current list of commmands for this
 Statement object. The commands in this list can be
 executed as a batch by calling the method executeBatch.
 
Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: typically this is a SQL INSERT or
 UPDATE statement | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement, the
 driver does not support batch updates, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
cancel
public abstract void cancel ()
Cancels this Statement object if both the DBMS and
 driver support aborting an SQL statement.
 This method can be used by one thread to cancel a statement that
 is being executed by another thread.
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method | 
clearBatch
public abstract void clearBatch ()
Empties this Statement object's current list of
 SQL commands.
 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
  this method is called on a closed Statement or the
 driver does not support batch updates | 
        
clearWarnings
public abstract void clearWarnings ()
Clears all the warnings reported on this Statement
 object. After a call to this method,
 the method getWarnings will return
 null until a new warning is reported for this
 Statement object.
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
close
public abstract void close ()
Releases this Statement object's database
 and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for
 this to happen when it is automatically closed.
 It is generally good practice to release resources as soon as
 you are finished with them to avoid tying up database
 resources.
 
 Calling the method close on a Statement
 object that is already closed has no effect.
 
 Note:When a Statement object is
 closed, its current ResultSet object, if one exists, is
 also closed.
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs | 
execute
public abstract boolean execute (String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
 and signals the driver that any
 auto-generated keys should be made available
 for retrieval.  The driver will ignore this signal if the SQL statement
 is not an INSERT statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 
In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
 The execute method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 form of the first result.  You must then use the methods
 getResultSet or getUpdateCount
 to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults to
 move to any subsequent result(s).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: any SQL statement | 
      
autoGeneratedKeys | 
        
          int: a constant indicating whether auto-generated
        keys should be made available for retrieval using the method
        getGeneratedKeys; one of the following constants:
        Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS or
        Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if the first result is a ResultSet
         object; false if it is an update count or there are
         no results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement, the second
         parameter supplied to this method is not
         Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS or
         Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS,
 the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS | 
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
execute
public abstract boolean execute (String sql)
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results. In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
 The execute method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 form of the first result.  You must then use the methods
 getResultSet or getUpdateCount
 to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults to
 move to any subsequent result(s).
 
Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: any SQL statement | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if the first result is a ResultSet
         object; false if it is an update count or there are
         no results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement,
 the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
execute
public abstract boolean execute (String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
 and signals the driver that the
 auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 for retrieval.  This array contains the indexes of the columns in the
 target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 available.  The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 is not an INSERT statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 
Under some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
 The execute method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 form of the first result.  You must then use the methods
 getResultSet or getUpdateCount
 to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults to
 move to any subsequent result(s).
 Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: any SQL statement | 
      
columnIndexes | 
        
          int: an array of the indexes of the columns in the
        inserted row that should be  made available for retrieval by a
        call to the method getGeneratedKeys | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if the first result is a ResultSet
         object; false if it is an update count or there
         are no results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement, the
            elements in the int array passed to this method
            are not valid column indexes, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method | 
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
execute
public abstract boolean execute (String sql, String[] columnNames)
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
 and signals the driver that the
 auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 for retrieval. This array contains the names of the columns in the
 target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 available.  The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 is not an INSERT statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 
In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
 The execute method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
 form of the first result.  You must then use the methods
 getResultSet or getUpdateCount
 to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults to
 move to any subsequent result(s).
 Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: any SQL statement | 
      
columnNames | 
        
          String: an array of the names of the columns in the inserted
        row that should be made available for retrieval by a call to the
        method getGeneratedKeys | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if the next result is a ResultSet
         object; false if it is an update count or there
         are no more results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement,the
          elements of the String array passed to this
          method are not valid column names, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method | 
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
executeBatch
public abstract int[] executeBatch ()
Submits a batch of commands to the database for execution and
 if all commands execute successfully, returns an array of update counts.
 The int elements of the array that is returned are ordered
 to correspond to the commands in the batch, which are ordered
 according to the order in which they were added to the batch.
 The elements in the array returned by the method executeBatch
 may be one of the following:
 
- A number greater than or equal to zero -- indicates that the command was processed successfully and is an update count giving the number of rows in the database that were affected by the command's execution
 - A value of 
SUCCESS_NO_INFO-- indicates that the command was processed successfully but that the number of rows affected is unknownIf one of the commands in a batch update fails to execute properly, this method throws a
BatchUpdateException, and a JDBC driver may or may not continue to process the remaining commands in the batch. However, the driver's behavior must be consistent with a particular DBMS, either always continuing to process commands or never continuing to process commands. If the driver continues processing after a failure, the array returned by the methodBatchUpdateException.getUpdateCountswill contain as many elements as there are commands in the batch, and at least one of the elements will be the following: - A value of 
EXECUTE_FAILED-- indicates that the command failed to execute successfully and occurs only if a driver continues to process commands after a command fails 
 The possible implementations and return values have been modified in
 the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, version 1.3 to
 accommodate the option of continuing to proccess commands in a batch
 update after a BatchUpdateException obejct has been thrown.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int[] | 
        an array of update counts containing one element for each command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according to the order in which commands were added to the batch. | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement or the
 driver does not support batch statements. Throws BatchUpdateException
 (a subclass of SQLException) if one of the commands sent to the
 database fails to execute properly or attempts to return a result set. | 
        
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
executeQuery
public abstract ResultSet executeQuery (String sql)
Executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single
 ResultSet object.
 Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: an SQL statement to be sent to the database, typically a
        static SQL SELECT statement | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
ResultSet | 
        a ResultSet object that contains the data produced
         by the given query; never null | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement, the given
            SQL statement produces anything other than a single
            ResultSet object, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
executeUpdate
public abstract int executeUpdate (String sql)
Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an INSERT,
 UPDATE, or DELETE statement or an
 SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement.
 Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or
 DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 such as a DDL statement. | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement, the given
 SQL statement produces a ResultSet object, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
executeUpdate
public abstract int executeUpdate (String sql, String[] columnNames)
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
 auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 for retrieval.   This array contains the names of the columns in the
 target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 is not an INSERT statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or
 DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 such as a DDL statement. | 
      
columnNames | 
        
          String: an array of the names of the columns that should be
        returned from the inserted row | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        either the row count for INSERT, UPDATE,
         or DELETE statements, or 0 for SQL statements
         that return nothing | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
  this method is called on a closed Statement, the SQL
            statement returns a ResultSet object, the
            second argument supplied to this method is not a String array
            whose elements are valid column names, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method | 
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
executeUpdate
public abstract int executeUpdate (String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
 auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
 for retrieval.   This array contains the indexes of the columns in the
 target table that contain the auto-generated keys that should be made
 available. The driver will ignore the array if the SQL statement
 is not an INSERT statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or
 DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 such as a DDL statement. | 
      
columnIndexes | 
        
          int: an array of column indexes indicating the columns
        that should be returned from the inserted row | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement, the SQL
 statement returns a ResultSet object,the second argument
 supplied to this method is not an
 int array whose elements are valid column indexes, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method | 
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
executeUpdate
public abstract int executeUpdate (String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver with the
 given flag about whether the
 auto-generated keys produced by this Statement object
 should be made available for retrieval.  The driver will ignore the
 flag if the SQL statement
 is not an INSERT statement, or an SQL statement able to return
 auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
 Note:This method cannot be called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
sql | 
        
          String: an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such as INSERT, UPDATE or
 DELETE; or an SQL statement that returns nothing,
 such as a DDL statement. | 
      
autoGeneratedKeys | 
        
          int: a flag indicating whether auto-generated keys
        should be made available for retrieval;
         one of the following constants:
         Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
         Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
  this method is called on a closed Statement, the given
            SQL statement returns a ResultSet object,
            the given constant is not one of those allowed, the method is called on a
 PreparedStatement or CallableStatement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS | 
SQLTimeoutException | 
          when the driver has determined that the
 timeout value that was specified by the setQueryTimeout
 method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel
 the currently running Statement | 
        
getConnection
public abstract Connection getConnection ()
Retrieves the Connection object
 that produced this Statement object.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
Connection | 
        the connection that produced this statement | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
getFetchDirection
public abstract int getFetchDirection ()
Retrieves the direction for fetching rows from
 database tables that is the default for result sets
 generated from this Statement object.
 If this Statement object has not set
 a fetch direction by calling the method setFetchDirection,
 the return value is implementation-specific.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        the default fetch direction for result sets generated
          from this Statement object | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getFetchSize
public abstract int getFetchSize ()
Retrieves the number of result set rows that is the default
 fetch size for ResultSet objects
 generated from this Statement object.
 If this Statement object has not set
 a fetch size by calling the method setFetchSize,
 the return value is implementation-specific.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        the default fetch size for result sets generated
          from this Statement object | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getGeneratedKeys
public abstract ResultSet getGeneratedKeys ()
Retrieves any auto-generated keys created as a result of executing this
 Statement object. If this Statement object did
 not generate any keys, an empty ResultSet
 object is returned.
Note:If the columns which represent the auto-generated keys were not specified, the JDBC driver implementation will determine the columns which best represent the auto-generated keys.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
ResultSet | 
        a ResultSet object containing the auto-generated key(s)
         generated by the execution of this Statement object | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method | 
getMaxFieldSize
public abstract int getMaxFieldSize ()
Retrieves the maximum number of bytes that can be
 returned for character and binary column values in a ResultSet
 object produced by this Statement object.
 This limit applies only to  BINARY, VARBINARY,
 LONGVARBINARY, CHAR, VARCHAR,
 NCHAR, NVARCHAR, LONGNVARCHAR
 and LONGVARCHAR columns.  If the limit is exceeded, the
 excess data is silently discarded.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        the current column size limit for columns storing character and binary values; zero means there is no limit | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getMaxRows
public abstract int getMaxRows ()
Retrieves the maximum number of rows that a
 ResultSet object produced by this
 Statement object can contain.  If this limit is exceeded,
 the excess rows are silently dropped.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        the current maximum number of rows for a ResultSet
         object produced by this Statement object;
         zero means there is no limit | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getMoreResults
public abstract boolean getMoreResults (int current)
Moves to this Statement object's next result, deals with
 any current ResultSet object(s) according  to the instructions
 specified by the given flag, and returns
 true if the next result is a ResultSet object.
 
There are no more results when the following is true:
     // stmt is a Statement object
     ((stmt.getMoreResults(current) == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
 | Parameters | |
|---|---|
current | 
        
          int: one of the following Statement
        constants indicating what should happen to current
        ResultSet objects obtained using the method
        getResultSet:
        Statement.CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT,
        Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT, or
        Statement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS | 
      
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if the next result is a ResultSet
         object; false if it is an update count or there are no
         more results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement or the argument
         supplied is not one of the following:
        Statement.CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT,
        Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT or
        Statement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if
 DatabaseMetaData.supportsMultipleOpenResults returns
 false and either
        Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT or
        Statement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS are supplied as
 the argument. | 
        
See also:
getMoreResults
public abstract boolean getMoreResults ()
Moves to this Statement object's next result, returns
 true if it is a ResultSet object, and
 implicitly closes any current ResultSet
 object(s) obtained with the method getResultSet.
 
There are no more results when the following is true:
     // stmt is a Statement object
     ((stmt.getMoreResults() == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
 | Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if the next result is a ResultSet
         object; false if it is an update count or there are
         no more results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getQueryTimeout
public abstract int getQueryTimeout ()
Retrieves the number of seconds the driver will
 wait for a Statement object to execute.
 If the limit is exceeded, a
 SQLException is thrown.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        the current query timeout limit in seconds; zero means there is no limit | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getResultSet
public abstract ResultSet getResultSet ()
Retrieves the current result as a ResultSet object.
  This method should be called only once per result.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
ResultSet | 
        the current result as a ResultSet object or
 null if the result is an update count or there are no more results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getResultSetConcurrency
public abstract int getResultSetConcurrency ()
Retrieves the result set concurrency for ResultSet objects
 generated by this Statement object.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        either ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY or
 ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
getResultSetHoldability
public abstract int getResultSetHoldability ()
Retrieves the result set holdability for ResultSet objects
 generated by this Statement object.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        either ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT or
         ResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
getResultSetType
public abstract int getResultSetType ()
Retrieves the result set type for ResultSet objects
 generated by this Statement object.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        one of ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
 ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, or
 ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
getUpdateCount
public abstract int getUpdateCount ()
Retrieves the current result as an update count;
  if the result is a ResultSet object or there are no more results, -1
  is returned. This method should be called only once per result.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
int | 
        the current result as an update count; -1 if the current result is a
 ResultSet object or there are no more results | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
See also:
getWarnings
public abstract SQLWarning getWarnings ()
Retrieves the first warning reported by calls on this Statement object.
 Subsequent Statement object warnings will be chained to this
 SQLWarning object.
 
The warning chain is automatically cleared each time
 a statement is (re)executed. This method may not be called on a closed
 Statement object; doing so will cause an SQLException
 to be thrown.
 
Note: If you are processing a ResultSet object, any
 warnings associated with reads on that ResultSet object
 will be chained on it rather than on the Statement
 object that produced it.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
SQLWarning | 
        the first SQLWarning object or null
         if there are no warnings | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
isClosed
public abstract boolean isClosed ()
Retrieves whether this Statement object has been closed. A Statement is closed if the
 method close has been called on it, or if it is automatically closed.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if this Statement object is closed; false if it is still open | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs | 
isPoolable
public abstract boolean isPoolable ()
Returns a  value indicating whether the Statement
 is poolable or not.
 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
boolean | 
        true if the Statement
 is poolable; false otherwise
  | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if this method is called on a closed
 Statement
  | 
        
See also:
setCursorName
public abstract void setCursorName (String name)
Sets the SQL cursor name to the given String, which
 will be used by subsequent Statement object
 execute methods. This name can then be
 used in SQL positioned update or delete statements to identify the
 current row in the ResultSet object generated by this
 statement.  If the database does not support positioned update/delete,
 this method is a noop.  To insure that a cursor has the proper isolation
 level to support updates, the cursor's SELECT statement
 should have the form SELECT FOR UPDATE.  If
 FOR UPDATE is not present, positioned updates may fail.
 
Note: By definition, the execution of positioned updates and
 deletes must be done by a different Statement object than
 the one that generated the ResultSet object being used for
 positioning. Also, cursor names must be unique within a connection.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
name | 
        
          String: the new cursor name, which must be unique within
             a connection | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException | 
          if the JDBC driver does not support this method | 
setEscapeProcessing
public abstract void setEscapeProcessing (boolean enable)
Sets escape processing on or off.
 If escape scanning is on (the default), the driver will do
 escape substitution before sending the SQL statement to the database.
 Note: Since prepared statements have usually been parsed prior
 to making this call, disabling escape processing for
 PreparedStatements objects will have no effect.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
enable | 
        
          boolean: true to enable escape processing;
       false to disable it | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs or
 this method is called on a closed Statement | 
        
setFetchDirection
public abstract void setFetchDirection (int direction)
Gives the driver a hint as to the direction in which
 rows will be processed in ResultSet
 objects created using this Statement object.  The
 default value is ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD.
 
 Note that this method sets the default fetch direction for
 result sets generated by this Statement object.
 Each result set has its own methods for getting and setting
 its own fetch direction.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
direction | 
        
          int: the initial direction for processing rows | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement
 or the given direction
 is not one of ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD,
 ResultSet.FETCH_REVERSE, or ResultSet.FETCH_UNKNOWN | 
        
See also:
setFetchSize
public abstract void setFetchSize (int rows)
Gives the JDBC driver a hint as to the number of rows that should
 be fetched from the database when more rows are needed for
 ResultSet objects genrated by this Statement.
 If the value specified is zero, then the hint is ignored.
 The default value is zero.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
rows | 
        
          int: the number of rows to fetch | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement or the
        condition  rows >= 0 is not satisfied. | 
        
See also:
setMaxFieldSize
public abstract void setMaxFieldSize (int max)
Sets the limit for the maximum number of bytes that can be returned for
 character and binary column values in a ResultSet
 object produced by this Statement object.
 This limit applies
 only to BINARY, VARBINARY,
 LONGVARBINARY, CHAR, VARCHAR,
 NCHAR, NVARCHAR, LONGNVARCHAR and
 LONGVARCHAR fields.  If the limit is exceeded, the excess data
 is silently discarded. For maximum portability, use values
 greater than 256.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
max | 
        
          int: the new column size limit in bytes; zero means there is no limit | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement
            or the condition max >= 0 is not satisfied | 
        
See also:
setMaxRows
public abstract void setMaxRows (int max)
Sets the limit for the maximum number of rows that any
 ResultSet object  generated by this Statement
 object can contain to the given number.
 If the limit is exceeded, the excess
 rows are silently dropped.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
max | 
        
          int: the new max rows limit; zero means there is no limit | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement
            or the condition max >= 0 is not satisfied | 
        
See also:
setPoolable
public abstract void setPoolable (boolean poolable)
Requests that a Statement be pooled or not pooled.  The value
 specified is a hint to the statement pool implementation indicating
 whether the applicaiton wants the statement to be pooled.  It is up to
 the statement pool manager as to whether the hint is used.
 
The poolable value of a statement is applicable to both internal statement caches implemented by the driver and external statement caches implemented by application servers and other applications.
 By default, a Statement is not poolable when created, and
 a PreparedStatement and CallableStatement
 are poolable when created.
 
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
poolable | 
        
          boolean: requests that the statement be pooled if true and
                                              that the statement not be pooled if false
  | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if this method is called on a closed
 Statement
  | 
        
setQueryTimeout
public abstract void setQueryTimeout (int seconds)
Sets the number of seconds the driver will wait for a
 Statement object to execute to the given number of seconds.
By default there is no limit on the amount of time allowed for a running
 statement to complete. If the limit is exceeded, an
 SQLTimeoutException is thrown.
 A JDBC driver must apply this limit to the execute,
 executeQuery and executeUpdate methods.
 
 Note: JDBC driver implementations may also apply this
 limit to ResultSet methods
 (consult your driver vendor documentation for details).
 
 Note: In the case of Statement batching, it is
 implementation defined as to whether the time-out is applied to
 individual SQL commands added via the addBatch method or to
 the entire batch of SQL commands invoked by the executeBatch
 method (consult your driver vendor documentation for details).
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
seconds | 
        
          int: the new query timeout limit in seconds; zero means
        there is no limit | 
      
| Throws | |
|---|---|
SQLException | 
          if a database access error occurs,
 this method is called on a closed Statement
            or the condition seconds >= 0 is not satisfied | 
        
See also: