ConcurrentSkipListMap
  public
  
  
  
  class
  ConcurrentSkipListMap
  
  
  
  
    extends AbstractMap<K, V>
  
  
  
  
  
      implements
      
        Cloneable, 
      
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V>, 
      
        Serializable
      
  
  
| java.lang.Object | ||
| ↳ | java.util.AbstractMap<K, V> | |
| ↳ | java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V> | |
A scalable concurrent ConcurrentNavigableMap implementation.
 The map is sorted according to the ordering of its keys, or by a Comparator provided at map
 creation time, depending on which constructor is used.
 
This class implements a concurrent variant of SkipLists
 providing expected average log(n) time cost for the
 containsKey, get, put and
 remove operations and their variants.  Insertion, removal,
 update, and access operations safely execute concurrently by
 multiple threads.
 
Iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
Ascending key ordered views and their iterators are faster than descending ones.
All Map.Entry pairs returned by methods in this class
 and its views represent snapshots of mappings at the time they were
 produced. They do not support the Entry.setValue
 method. (Note however that it is possible to change mappings in the
 associated map using put, putIfAbsent, or
 replace, depending on exactly which effect you need.)
 
Beware that bulk operations putAll, equals,
 toArray, containsValue, and clear are
 not guaranteed to be performed atomically. For example, an
 iterator operating concurrently with a putAll operation
 might view only some of the added elements.
 
This class and its views and iterators implement all of the
 optional methods of the Map and Iterator
 interfaces. Like most other concurrent collections, this class does
 not permit the use of null keys or values because some
 null return values cannot be reliably distinguished from the absence of
 elements.
 
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Summary
| Public constructors | |
|---|---|
| 
      ConcurrentSkipListMap()
      Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys. | |
| 
      ConcurrentSkipListMap(Comparator<? super K> comparator)
      Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the specified comparator. | |
| 
      ConcurrentSkipListMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m)
      Constructs a new map containing the same mappings as the given map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys. | |
| 
      ConcurrentSkipListMap(SortedMap<K, ? extends V> m)
      Constructs a new map containing the same mappings and using the same ordering as the specified sorted map. | |
| Public methods | |
|---|---|
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      ceilingEntry(K key)
      Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
 greater than or equal to the given key, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        K | 
      ceilingKey(K key)
      Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key,
 or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      clear()
      Removes all of the mappings from this map. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V> | 
      clone()
      Returns a shallow copy of this  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Comparator<? super K> | 
      comparator()
      Returns the comparator used to order the keys in this map, or
  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      compute(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)
      Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its
 current mapped value (or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      computeIfAbsent(K key, Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction)
      If the specified key is not already associated with a value,
 attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function
 and enters it into this map unless  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      computeIfPresent(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)
      If the value for the specified key is present, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      containsKey(Object key)
      Returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      containsValue(Object value)
      Returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        NavigableSet<K> | 
      descendingKeySet()
      Returns a reverse order  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | 
      descendingMap()
      Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Set<Entry<K, V>> | 
      entrySet()
      Returns a  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      equals(Object o)
      Compares the specified object with this map for equality. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      firstEntry()
      Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
 key in this map, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        K | 
      firstKey()
      Returns the first (lowest) key currently in this map. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      floorEntry(K key)
      Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
 less than or equal to the given key, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        K | 
      floorKey(K key)
      Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key,
 or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      forEach(BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action)
      Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      get(Object key)
      Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,
 or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue)
      Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or the given defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | 
      headMap(K toKey)
      Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
 strictly less than  Equivalent to  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | 
      headMap(K toKey, boolean inclusive)
      Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or
 equal to, if  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      higherEntry(K key)
      Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
 strictly greater than the given key, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        K | 
      higherKey(K key)
      Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      isEmpty()
      Returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        NavigableSet<K> | 
      keySet()
      Returns a  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      lastEntry()
      Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
 key in this map, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        K | 
      lastKey()
      Returns the last (highest) key currently in this map. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      lowerEntry(K key)
      Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
 strictly less than the given key, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        K | 
      lowerKey(K key)
      Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      merge(K key, V value, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)
      If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associates it with the given value. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        NavigableSet<K> | 
      navigableKeySet()
      Returns a  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      pollFirstEntry()
      Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
 the least key in this map, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Entry<K, V> | 
      pollLastEntry()
      Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
 the greatest key in this map, or  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      put(K key, V value)
      Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      putFirst(K k, V v)
      Throws  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      putIfAbsent(K key, V value)
      If the specified key is not already associated with a value, associates it with the given value. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      putLast(K k, V v)
      Throws  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      remove(Object key)
      Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      remove(Object key, Object value)
      Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue)
      Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        V | 
      replace(K key, V value)
      Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function)
      Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      size()
      Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | 
      subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive)
      Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | 
      subMap(K fromKey, K toKey)
      Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
  Equivalent to  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | 
      tailMap(K fromKey, boolean inclusive)
      Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or
 equal to, if  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | 
      tailMap(K fromKey)
      Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
 greater than or equal to  Equivalent to  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Collection<V> | 
      values()
      Returns a  | 
| Inherited methods | |
|---|---|
Public constructors
ConcurrentSkipListMap
public ConcurrentSkipListMap ()
Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys.
ConcurrentSkipListMap
public ConcurrentSkipListMap (Comparator<? super K> comparator)
Constructs a new, empty map, sorted according to the specified comparator.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| comparator | Comparator: the comparator that will be used to order this map.
        Ifnull, the ordering of the keys will be used. | 
ConcurrentSkipListMap
public ConcurrentSkipListMap (Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m)
Constructs a new map containing the same mappings as the given map, sorted according to the natural ordering of the keys.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| m | Map: the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the keys in mare notComparable, or are not mutually comparable | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified map or any of its keys or values are null | 
ConcurrentSkipListMap
public ConcurrentSkipListMap (SortedMap<K, ? extends V> m)
Constructs a new map containing the same mappings and using the same ordering as the specified sorted map.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| m | SortedMap: the sorted map whose mappings are to be placed in this
        map, and whose comparator is to be used to sort this map | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified sorted map or any of its keys or values are null | 
Public methods
ceilingEntry
public Entry<K, V> ceilingEntry (K key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
 greater than or equal to the given key, or null if
 there is no such entry. The returned entry does not
 support the Entry.setValue method.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | an entry with the least key greater than or equal to key, ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
ceilingKey
public K ceilingKey (K key)
Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key,
 or null if there is no such key.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| K | the least key greater than or equal to key,
         ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
clone
public ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V> clone ()
Returns a shallow copy of this ConcurrentSkipListMap
 instance. (The keys and values themselves are not cloned.)
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentSkipListMap<K, V> | a shallow copy of this map | 
comparator
public Comparator<? super K> comparator ()
Returns the comparator used to order the keys in this map, or
 null if this map uses the natural ordering of its keys.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Comparator<? super K> | the comparator used to order the keys in this map,
         or nullif this map uses the natural ordering
         of its keys | 
compute
public V compute (K key, 
                BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)Attempts to compute a mapping for the specified key and its
 current mapped value (or null if there is no current
 mapping). The function is NOT guaranteed to be applied
 once atomically.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which the specified value is to be associated | 
| remappingFunction | BiFunction: the function to compute a value | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null or the remappingFunction is null | 
computeIfAbsent
public V computeIfAbsent (K key, 
                Function<? super K, ? extends V> mappingFunction)If the specified key is not already associated with a value,
 attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function
 and enters it into this map unless null.  The function
 is NOT guaranteed to be applied once atomically only
 if the value is not present.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which the specified value is to be associated | 
| mappingFunction | Function: the function to compute a value | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the current (existing or computed) value associated with the specified key, or null if the computed value is null | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null or the mappingFunction is null | 
computeIfPresent
public V computeIfPresent (K key, 
                BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)If the value for the specified key is present, attempts to compute a new mapping given the key and its current mapped value. The function is NOT guaranteed to be applied once atomically.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which a value may be associated | 
| remappingFunction | BiFunction: the function to compute a value | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null or the remappingFunction is null | 
containsKey
public boolean containsKey (Object key)
Returns true if this map contains a mapping for the specified
 key.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | Object: key whose presence in this map is to be tested | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif this map contains a mapping for the specified key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
containsValue
public boolean containsValue (Object value)
Returns true if this map maps one or more keys to the
 specified value.  This operation requires time linear in the
 map size. Additionally, it is possible for the map to change
 during execution of this method, in which case the returned
 result may be inaccurate.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| value | Object: value whose presence in this map is to be tested | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif a mapping tovalueexists;falseotherwise | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified value is null | 
descendingKeySet
public NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet ()
Returns a reverse order NavigableSet view of the keys contained in this map.
 The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order.
 The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
 reflected in the set, and vice-versa.  The set supports element
 removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
 via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
 removeAll, retainAll, and clear
 operations.  It does not support the add or addAll
 operations.
 
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| NavigableSet<K> | a reverse order navigable set view of the keys in this map | 
descendingMap
public ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> descendingMap ()
Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map. The descending map is backed by this map, so changes to the map are reflected in the descending map, and vice-versa.
The returned map has an ordering equivalent to
 Collections.reverseOrder(comparator()).
 The expression m.descendingMap().descendingMap() returns a
 view of m essentially equivalent to m.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | a reverse order view of this map | 
entrySet
public Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet ()
Returns a Set view of the mappings contained in this map.
 
The set's iterator returns the entries in ascending key order.  The
 set's spliterator additionally reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT,
 Spliterator.NONNULL, Spliterator.SORTED and
 Spliterator.ORDERED, with an encounter order that is ascending
 key order.
 
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
 reflected in the set, and vice-versa.  The set supports element
 removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
 via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
 removeAll, retainAll and clear
 operations.  It does not support the add or
 addAll operations.
 
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
The Map.Entry elements traversed by the iterator
 or spliterator do not support the setValue
 operation.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Set<Entry<K, V>> | a set view of the mappings contained in this map, sorted in ascending key order | 
equals
public boolean equals (Object o)
Compares the specified object with this map for equality.
 Returns true if the given object is also a map and the
 two maps represent the same mappings.  More formally, two maps
 m1 and m2 represent the same mappings if
 m1.entrySet().equals(m2.entrySet()).  This
 operation may return misleading results if either map is
 concurrently modified during execution of this method.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| o | Object: object to be compared for equality with this map | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif the specified object is equal to this map | 
firstEntry
public Entry<K, V> firstEntry ()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
 key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
 The returned entry does not support
 the Entry.setValue method.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | an entry with the least key,
         or nullif this map is empty | 
firstKey
public K firstKey ()
Returns the first (lowest) key currently in this map.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| K | the first (lowest) key currently in this map | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NoSuchElementException | |
floorEntry
public Entry<K, V> floorEntry (K key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
 less than or equal to the given key, or null if there
 is no such key. The returned entry does not support
 the Entry.setValue method.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to key, ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
floorKey
public K floorKey (K key)
Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key,
 or null if there is no such key.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| K | the greatest key less than or equal to key,
         ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
forEach
public void forEach (BiConsumer<? super K, ? super V> action)
Performs the given action for each entry in this map until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, actions are performed in the order of entry set iteration (if an iteration order is specified.) Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| action | BiConsumer: The action to be performed for each entry | 
get
public V get (Object key)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,
 or null if this map contains no mapping for the key.
 
More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key
 k to a value v such that key compares
 equal to k according to the map's ordering, then this
 method returns v; otherwise it returns null.
 (There can be at most one such mapping.)
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | Object: the key whose associated value is to be returned | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the value to which the specified key is mapped, or nullif this map contains no mapping for the key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
getOrDefault
public V getOrDefault (Object key, V defaultValue)
Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or the given defaultValue if this map contains no mapping for the key.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | Object: the key | 
| defaultValue | V: the value to return if this map contains
 no mapping for the given key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the mapping for the key, if present; else the defaultValue | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
headMap
public ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> headMap (K toKey)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
 strictly less than toKey.  The returned map is backed
 by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in
 this map, and vice-versa.  The returned map supports all
 optional map operations that this map supports.
 
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException
 on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
 
Equivalent to headMap(toKey, false).
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| toKey | K: high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly
         less than toKey | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if toKeyis null | 
| IllegalArgumentException | |
headMap
public ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> headMap (K toKey, boolean inclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or
 equal to, if inclusive is true) toKey.  The returned
 map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected
 in this map, and vice-versa.  The returned map supports all optional
 map operations that this map supports.
 
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException
 on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| toKey | K: high endpoint of the keys in the returned map | 
| inclusive | boolean:trueif the high endpoint
        is to be included in the returned view | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than
         (or equal to, if inclusiveis true)toKey | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if toKeyis null | 
| IllegalArgumentException | |
higherEntry
public Entry<K, V> higherEntry (K key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
 strictly greater than the given key, or null if there
 is no such key. The returned entry does not support
 the Entry.setValue method.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | an entry with the least key greater than key,
         ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
higherKey
public K higherKey (K key)
Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
 null if there is no such key.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| K | the least key greater than key,
         ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty ()
Returns true if this map contains no key-value mappings.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif this map contains no key-value mappings | 
keySet
public NavigableSet<K> keySet ()
Returns a NavigableSet view of the keys contained in this map.
 
The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order.
 The set's spliterator additionally reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT,
 Spliterator.NONNULL, Spliterator.SORTED and
 Spliterator.ORDERED, with an encounter order that is ascending
 key order.
 
The spliterator's comparator
 is null if the map's comparator
 is null.
 Otherwise, the spliterator's comparator is the same as or imposes the
 same total ordering as the map's comparator.
 
The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
 reflected in the set, and vice-versa.  The set supports element
 removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
 via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
 removeAll, retainAll, and clear
 operations.  It does not support the add or addAll
 operations.
 
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
This method is equivalent to method navigableKeySet.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| NavigableSet<K> | a navigable set view of the keys in this map | 
lastEntry
public Entry<K, V> lastEntry ()
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
 key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
 The returned entry does not support
 the Entry.setValue method.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | an entry with the greatest key,
         or nullif this map is empty | 
lastKey
public K lastKey ()
Returns the last (highest) key currently in this map.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| K | the last (highest) key currently in this map | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NoSuchElementException | |
lowerEntry
public Entry<K, V> lowerEntry (K key)
Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
 strictly less than the given key, or null if there is
 no such key. The returned entry does not support the
 Entry.setValue method.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | an entry with the greatest key less than key,
         ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
lowerKey
public K lowerKey (K key)
Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
 null if there is no such key.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: the key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| K | the greatest key less than key,
         ornullif there is no such key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
merge
public V merge (K key, 
                V value, 
                BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)If the specified key is not already associated with a value,
 associates it with the given value.  Otherwise, replaces the
 value with the results of the given remapping function, or
 removes if null. The function is NOT
 guaranteed to be applied once atomically.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which the specified value is to be associated | 
| value | V: the value to use if absent | 
| remappingFunction | BiFunction: the function to recompute a value if present | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the new value associated with the specified key, or null if none | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified key or value is null or the remappingFunction is null | 
navigableKeySet
public NavigableSet<K> navigableKeySet ()
Returns a NavigableSet view of the keys contained in this map.
 The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order.
 The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
 reflected in the set, and vice-versa.  The set supports element
 removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from the map,
 via the Iterator.remove, Set.remove,
 removeAll, retainAll, and clear
 operations.  It does not support the add or addAll
 operations.
 
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| NavigableSet<K> | a navigable set view of the keys in this map | 
pollFirstEntry
public Entry<K, V> pollFirstEntry ()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
 the least key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
 The returned entry does not support
 the Entry.setValue method.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | the removed first entry of this map,
         or nullif this map is empty | 
pollLastEntry
public Entry<K, V> pollLastEntry ()
Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
 the greatest key in this map, or null if the map is empty.
 The returned entry does not support
 the Entry.setValue method.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Entry<K, V> | the removed last entry of this map,
         or nullif this map is empty | 
put
public V put (K key, 
                V value)Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. If the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old value is replaced.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which the specified value is to be associated | 
| value | V: value to be associated with the specified key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the previous value associated with the specified key, or nullif there was no mapping for the key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified key or value is null | 
putFirst
public V putFirst (K k, 
                V v)Throws UnsupportedOperationException. The encounter order induced by this
 map's comparison method determines the position of mappings, so explicit positioning
 is not supported.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| k | K: the key | 
| v | V: the value | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the value previously associated with k, or null if none | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| UnsupportedOperationException | always | 
putIfAbsent
public V putIfAbsent (K key, 
                V value)If the specified key is not already associated
 with a value, associates it with the given value.
 This is equivalent to, for this map:
 
 if (!map.containsKey(key))
   return map.put(key, value);
 else
   return map.get(key);| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which the specified value is to be associated | 
| value | V: value to be associated with the specified key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the previous value associated with the specified key,
         or nullif there was no mapping for the key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified key or value is null | 
putLast
public V putLast (K k, 
                V v)Throws UnsupportedOperationException. The encounter order induced by this
 map's comparison method determines the position of mappings, so explicit positioning
 is not supported.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| k | K: the key | 
| v | V: the value | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the value previously associated with k, or null if none | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| UnsupportedOperationException | always | 
remove
public V remove (Object key)
Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | Object: key for which mapping should be removed | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the previous value associated with the specified key, or nullif there was no mapping for the key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
remove
public boolean remove (Object key, Object value)
Removes the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value.
 This is equivalent to, for this map:
 
 if (map.containsKey(key)
     && Objects.equals(map.get(key), value)) {
   map.remove(key);
   return true;
 } else {
   return false;
 }| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | Object: key with which the specified value is associated | 
| value | Object: value expected to be associated with the specified key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif the value was removed | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified key is null | 
replace
public boolean replace (K key, 
                V oldValue, 
                V newValue)Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to a given value.
 This is equivalent to, for this map:
 
 if (map.containsKey(key)
     && Objects.equals(map.get(key), oldValue)) {
   map.put(key, newValue);
   return true;
 } else {
   return false;
 }| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which the specified value is associated | 
| oldValue | V: value expected to be associated with the specified key | 
| newValue | V: value to be associated with the specified key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif the value was replaced | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if any of the arguments are null | 
replace
public V replace (K key, 
                V value)Replaces the entry for a key only if currently mapped to some value.
 This is equivalent to, for this map:
 
 if (map.containsKey(key))
   return map.put(key, value);
 else
   return null;| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| key | K: key with which the specified value is associated | 
| value | V: value to be associated with the specified key | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| V | the previous value associated with the specified key,
         or nullif there was no mapping for the key | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | if the specified key cannot be compared with the keys currently in the map | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified key or value is null | 
replaceAll
public void replaceAll (BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function)
Replaces each entry's value with the result of invoking the given function on that entry until all entries have been processed or the function throws an exception. Exceptions thrown by the function are relayed to the caller.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| function | BiFunction: the function to apply to each entry | 
size
public int size ()
Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.  If the
 map contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, returns
 Integer.MAX_VALUE.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | the number of key-value mappings in this map | 
subMap
public ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> subMap (K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, K toKey, boolean toInclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
 fromKey to toKey.  If fromKey and
 toKey are equal, the returned map is empty unless
 fromInclusive and toInclusive are both true.  The
 returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are
 reflected in this map, and vice-versa.  The returned map supports all
 optional map operations that this map supports.
 
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException
 on an attempt to insert a key outside of its range, or to construct a
 submap either of whose endpoints lie outside its range.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| fromKey | K: low endpoint of the keys in the returned map | 
| fromInclusive | boolean:trueif the low endpoint
        is to be included in the returned view | 
| toKey | K: high endpoint of the keys in the returned map | 
| toInclusive | boolean:trueif the high endpoint
        is to be included in the returned view | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKeytotoKey | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if fromKeyortoKeyis null | 
| IllegalArgumentException | |
subMap
public ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> subMap (K fromKey, K toKey)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
 fromKey, inclusive, to toKey, exclusive.  (If
 fromKey and toKey are equal, the returned map
 is empty.)  The returned map is backed by this map, so changes
 in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
 The returned map supports all optional map operations that this
 map supports.
 
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException
 on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
 
Equivalent to subMap(fromKey, true, toKey, false).
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| fromKey | K: low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map | 
| toKey | K: high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from fromKey, inclusive, totoKey, exclusive | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if fromKeyortoKeyis null | 
| IllegalArgumentException | |
tailMap
public ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap (K fromKey, boolean inclusive)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or
 equal to, if inclusive is true) fromKey.  The returned
 map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected
 in this map, and vice-versa.  The returned map supports all optional
 map operations that this map supports.
 
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException
 on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| fromKey | K: low endpoint of the keys in the returned map | 
| inclusive | boolean:trueif the low endpoint
        is to be included in the returned view | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than
         (or equal to, if inclusiveis true)fromKey | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if fromKeyis null | 
| IllegalArgumentException | |
tailMap
public ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> tailMap (K fromKey)
Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
 greater than or equal to fromKey.  The returned map is
 backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are
 reflected in this map, and vice-versa.  The returned map
 supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
 
The returned map will throw an IllegalArgumentException
 on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
 
Equivalent to tailMap(fromKey, true).
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| fromKey | K: low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| ConcurrentNavigableMap<K, V> | a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater
         than or equal to fromKey | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ClassCastException | |
| NullPointerException | if fromKeyis null | 
| IllegalArgumentException | |
values
public Collection<V> values ()
Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this map.
 
The collection's iterator returns the values in ascending order
 of the corresponding keys. The collections's spliterator additionally
 reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT, Spliterator.NONNULL and
 Spliterator.ORDERED, with an encounter order that is ascending
 order of the corresponding keys.
 
The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
 reflected in the collection, and vice-versa.  The collection
 supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
 mapping from the map, via the Iterator.remove,
 Collection.remove, removeAll,
 retainAll and clear operations.  It does not
 support the add or addAll operations.
 
The view's iterators and spliterators are weakly consistent.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Collection<V> | a collection view of the values contained in this map | 
