LinkedTransferQueue
  public
  
  
  
  class
  LinkedTransferQueue
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    extends AbstractQueue<E>
  
  
  
  
  
      implements
      
        Serializable, 
      
        TransferQueue<E>
      
  
  
| java.lang.Object | |||
| ↳ | java.util.AbstractCollection<E> | ||
| ↳ | java.util.AbstractQueue<E> | ||
| ↳ | java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue<E> | ||
An unbounded TransferQueue based on linked nodes.
 This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out) with respect
 to any given producer.  The head of the queue is that
 element that has been on the queue the longest time for some
 producer.  The tail of the queue is that element that has
 been on the queue the shortest time for some producer.
 
Beware that, unlike in most collections, the size method
 is NOT a constant-time operation. Because of the
 asynchronous nature of these queues, determining the current number
 of elements requires a traversal of the elements, and so may report
 inaccurate results if this collection is modified during traversal.
 
Bulk operations that add, remove, or examine multiple elements,
 such as AbstractQueue.addAll(Collection), removeIf(Predicate) or forEach(Consumer),
 are not guaranteed to be performed atomically.
 For example, a forEach traversal concurrent with an addAll operation might observe only some of the added elements.
 
This class and its iterator implement all of the optional
 methods of the Collection and Iterator interfaces.
 
Memory consistency effects: As with other concurrent
 collections, actions in a thread prior to placing an object into a
 LinkedTransferQueue
 happen-before
 actions subsequent to the access or removal of that element from
 the LinkedTransferQueue in another thread.
 
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Summary
| Public constructors | |
|---|---|
| 
      LinkedTransferQueue()
      Creates an initially empty  | |
| 
      LinkedTransferQueue(Collection<? extends E> c)
      Creates a  | |
| Public methods | |
|---|---|
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      add(E e)
      Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      clear()
      Removes all of the elements from this queue. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      contains(Object o)
      Returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements)
      Removes at most the given number of available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      drainTo(Collection<? super E> c)
      Removes all available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      forEach(Consumer<? super E> action)
       | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      getWaitingConsumerCount()
      Returns an estimate of the number of consumers waiting to
 receive elements via  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      hasWaitingConsumer()
      Returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      isEmpty()
      Returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Iterator<E> | 
      iterator()
      Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
      Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      offer(E e)
      Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        E | 
      peek()
      Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue,
 or returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        E | 
      poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
      Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting up to the specified wait time if necessary for an element to become available. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        E | 
      poll()
      Retrieves and removes the head of this queue,
 or returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      put(E e)
      Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      remainingCapacity()
      Always returns  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      remove(Object o)
      Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      removeAll(Collection<?> c)
      Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)
      Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      retainAll(Collection<?> c)
      Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      size()
      Returns the number of elements in this queue. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Spliterator<E> | 
      spliterator()
      Returns a  | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        E | 
      take()
      Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element becomes available. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        Object[] | 
      toArray()
      Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        <T>
        T[] | 
      toArray(T[] a)
      Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        String | 
      toString()
      Returns a string representation of this collection. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        void | 
      transfer(E e)
      Transfers the element to a consumer, waiting if necessary to do so. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      tryTransfer(E e)
      Transfers the element to a waiting consumer immediately, if possible. | 
| 
        
        
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      tryTransfer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
      Transfers the element to a consumer if it is possible to do so before the timeout elapses. | 
| Inherited methods | |
|---|---|
Public constructors
LinkedTransferQueue
public LinkedTransferQueue ()
Creates an initially empty LinkedTransferQueue.
LinkedTransferQueue
public LinkedTransferQueue (Collection<? extends E> c)
Creates a LinkedTransferQueue
 initially containing the elements of the given collection,
 added in traversal order of the collection's iterator.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| c | Collection: the collection of elements to initially contain | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified collection or any of its elements are null | 
Public methods
add
public boolean add (E e)
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
 As the queue is unbounded, this method will never throw
 IllegalStateException or return false.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| e | E: the element to add | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | true(as specified byCollection.add) | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified element is null | 
clear
public void clear ()
Removes all of the elements from this queue. The queue will be empty after this call returns.
This implementation repeatedly invokes poll until it
 returns null.
contains
public boolean contains (Object o)
Returns true if this queue contains the specified element.
 More formally, returns true if and only if this queue contains
 at least one element e such that o.equals(e).
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| o | Object: object to be checked for containment in this queue | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif this queue contains the specified element | 
drainTo
public int drainTo (Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements)
Removes at most the given number of available elements from
 this queue and adds them to the given collection.  A failure
 encountered while attempting to add elements to
 collection c may result in elements being in neither,
 either or both collections when the associated exception is
 thrown.  Attempts to drain a queue to itself result in
 IllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of
 this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
 modified while the operation is in progress.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| c | Collection: the collection to transfer elements into | 
| maxElements | int: the maximum number of elements to transfer | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | the number of elements transferred | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | |
| IllegalArgumentException | |
drainTo
public int drainTo (Collection<? super E> c)
Removes all available elements from this queue and adds them
 to the given collection.  This operation may be more
 efficient than repeatedly polling this queue.  A failure
 encountered while attempting to add elements to
 collection c may result in elements being in neither,
 either or both collections when the associated exception is
 thrown.  Attempts to drain a queue to itself result in
 IllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of
 this operation is undefined if the specified collection is
 modified while the operation is in progress.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| c | Collection: the collection to transfer elements into | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | the number of elements transferred | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | |
| IllegalArgumentException | |
forEach
public void forEach (Consumer<? super E> action)
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| action | Consumer | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | |
getWaitingConsumerCount
public int getWaitingConsumerCount ()
Returns an estimate of the number of consumers waiting to
 receive elements via BlockingQueue.take() or timed
 poll.  The return value is an
 approximation of a momentary state of affairs, that may be
 inaccurate if consumers have completed or given up waiting.
 The value may be useful for monitoring and heuristics, but
 not for synchronization control.  Implementations of this
 method are likely to be noticeably slower than those for
 hasWaitingConsumer().
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | the number of consumers waiting to receive elements | 
hasWaitingConsumer
public boolean hasWaitingConsumer ()
Returns true if there is at least one consumer waiting
 to receive an element via BlockingQueue.take() or
 timed poll.
 The return value represents a momentary state of affairs.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif there is at least one waiting consumer | 
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty ()
Returns true if this queue contains no elements.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif this queue contains no elements | 
iterator
public Iterator<E> iterator ()
Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence. The elements will be returned in order from first (head) to last (tail).
The returned iterator is weakly consistent.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Iterator<E> | an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence | 
offer
public boolean offer (E e, 
                long timeout, 
                TimeUnit unit)Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
 As the queue is unbounded, this method will never block or
 return false.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| e | E: the element to add | 
| timeout | long: how long to wait before giving up, in units ofunit | 
| unit | TimeUnit: aTimeUnitdetermining how to interpret thetimeoutparameter | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | true(as specified byBlockingQueue.offer) | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified element is null | 
offer
public boolean offer (E e)
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue.
 As the queue is unbounded, this method will never return false.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| e | E: the element to add | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | true(as specified byQueue.offer) | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified element is null | 
peek
public E peek ()
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue,
 or returns null if this queue is empty.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| E | the head of this queue, or nullif this queue is empty | 
poll
public E poll (long timeout, 
                TimeUnit unit)Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting up to the specified wait time if necessary for an element to become available.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| timeout | long: how long to wait before giving up, in units ofunit | 
| unit | TimeUnit: aTimeUnitdetermining how to interpret thetimeoutparameter | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| E | the head of this queue, or nullif the
         specified waiting time elapses before an element is available | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| InterruptedException | |
poll
public E poll ()
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue,
 or returns null if this queue is empty.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| E | the head of this queue, or nullif this queue is empty | 
put
public void put (E e)
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. As the queue is unbounded, this method will never block.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| e | E: the element to add | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified element is null | 
remainingCapacity
public int remainingCapacity ()
Always returns Integer.MAX_VALUE because a
 LinkedTransferQueue is not capacity constrained.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | Integer.MAX_VALUE(as specified byBlockingQueue.remainingCapacity()) | 
remove
public boolean remove (Object o)
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
 if it is present.  More formally, removes an element e such
 that o.equals(e), if this queue contains one or more such
 elements.
 Returns true if this queue contained the specified element
 (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| o | Object: element to be removed from this queue, if present | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif this queue changed as a result of the call | 
removeAll
public boolean removeAll (Collection<?> c)
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). After this call returns, this collection will contain no elements in common with the specified collection.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| c | Collection: collection containing elements to be removed from this collection | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif this collection changed as a result of the
         call | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | |
removeIf
public boolean removeIf (Predicate<? super E> filter)
Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate. Errors or runtime exceptions thrown during iteration or by the predicate are relayed to the caller.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| filter | Predicate: a predicate which returnstruefor elements to be
        removed | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif any elements were removed | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | |
retainAll
public boolean retainAll (Collection<?> c)
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). In other words, removes from this collection all of its elements that are not contained in the specified collection.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| c | Collection: collection containing elements to be retained in this collection | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif this collection changed as a result of the call | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | |
size
public int size ()
Returns the number of elements in this queue.  If this queue
 contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, returns
 Integer.MAX_VALUE.
 
Beware that, unlike in most collections, this method is NOT a constant-time operation. Because of the asynchronous nature of these queues, determining the current number of elements requires an O(n) traversal.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | the number of elements in this queue | 
spliterator
public Spliterator<E> spliterator ()
Returns a Spliterator over the elements in this queue.
 
The returned spliterator is weakly consistent.
The Spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT,
 Spliterator.ORDERED, and Spliterator.NONNULL.
Implementation Note:
- The SpliteratorimplementstrySplitto permit limited parallelism.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Spliterator<E> | a Spliteratorover the elements in this queue | 
take
public E take ()
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element becomes available.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| E | the head of this queue | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| InterruptedException | |
toArray
public Object[] toArray ()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence.
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| Object[] | an array containing all of the elements in this queue | 
toArray
public T[] toArray (T[] a)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this queue.
If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
 (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in
 the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to
 null.
 
Like the toArray() method, this method acts as bridge between
 array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
 precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
 under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
 
Suppose x is a queue known to contain only strings.
 The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
 allocated array of String:
 
 String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);toArray(new Object[0]) is identical in function to
 toArray().
    | Parameters | |
|---|---|
| a | T: the array into which the elements of the queue are to
          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| T[] | an array containing all of the elements in this queue | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| ArrayStoreException | if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this queue | 
| NullPointerException | if the specified array is null | 
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of this collection.  The string
 representation consists of a list of the collection's elements in the
 order they are returned by its iterator, enclosed in square brackets
 ("[]").  Adjacent elements are separated by the characters
 ", " (comma and space).  Elements are converted to strings as
 by String.valueOf(Object).
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| String | a string representation of this collection | 
transfer
public void transfer (E e)
Transfers the element to a consumer, waiting if necessary to do so.
More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately
 if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in
 take() or timed poll),
 else inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue
 and waits until the element is received by a consumer.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| e | E: the element to transfer | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified element is null | 
| InterruptedException | |
tryTransfer
public boolean tryTransfer (E e)
Transfers the element to a waiting consumer immediately, if possible.
More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately
 if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in
 take() or timed poll),
 otherwise returning false without enqueuing the element.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| e | E: the element to transfer | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif the element was transferred, elsefalse | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified element is null | 
tryTransfer
public boolean tryTransfer (E e, 
                long timeout, 
                TimeUnit unit)Transfers the element to a consumer if it is possible to do so before the timeout elapses.
More precisely, transfers the specified element immediately
 if there exists a consumer already waiting to receive it (in
 take() or timed poll),
 else inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue
 and waits until the element is received by a consumer,
 returning false if the specified wait time elapses
 before the element can be transferred.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| e | E: the element to transfer | 
| timeout | long: how long to wait before giving up, in units ofunit | 
| unit | TimeUnit: aTimeUnitdetermining how to interpret thetimeoutparameter | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueif successful, orfalseif
         the specified waiting time elapses before completion,
         in which case the element is not left enqueued | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| NullPointerException | if the specified element is null | 
| InterruptedException | |
