PackageInstaller


public class PackageInstaller
extends Object

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.content.pm.PackageInstaller


Offers the ability to install, upgrade, and remove applications on the device. This includes support for apps packaged either as a single "monolithic" APK, or apps packaged as multiple "split" APKs.

An app is delivered for installation through a PackageInstaller.Session, which any app can create. Once the session is created, the installer can stream one or more APKs into place until it decides to either commit or destroy the session. Committing may require user intervention to complete the installation, unless the caller falls into one of the following categories, in which case the installation will complete automatically.

  • the device owner
  • the affiliated profile owner

Sessions can install brand new apps, upgrade existing apps, or add new splits into an existing app.

Apps packaged as multiple split APKs always consist of a single "base" APK (with a null split name) and zero or more "split" APKs (with unique split names). Any subset of these APKs can be installed together, as long as the following constraints are met:

  • All APKs must have the exact same package name, version code, and signing certificates.
  • All APKs must have unique split names.
  • All installations must contain a single base APK.

The ApiDemos project contains examples of using this API: ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/content/InstallApk*.java.

Summary

Nested classes

class PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints

A class to encapsulate constraints for installation. 

class PackageInstaller.InstallConstraintsResult

The callback result of PackageInstaller.checkInstallConstraints(java.util.List, android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints, java.util.concurrent.Executor, java.util.function.Consumer)

class PackageInstaller.PreapprovalDetails

Details for requesting the pre-commit install approval. 

class PackageInstaller.Session

An installation that is being actively staged. 

class PackageInstaller.SessionCallback

Events for observing session lifecycle. 

class PackageInstaller.SessionInfo

Details for an active install session. 

class PackageInstaller.SessionParams

Parameters for creating a new PackageInstaller.Session

class PackageInstaller.UnarchivalState

Used to communicate the unarchival state in PackageInstaller.reportUnarchivalState(UnarchivalState)

Constants

String ACTION_SESSION_COMMITTED

Broadcast Action: Explicit broadcast sent to the last known default launcher when a session for a new install is committed.

String ACTION_SESSION_DETAILS

Activity Action: Show details about a particular install session.

String ACTION_SESSION_UPDATED

Broadcast Action: Send information about a staged install session when its state is updated.

String EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS

The InstallConstraints object.

String EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS_RESULT

The InstallConstraintsResult object.

String EXTRA_OTHER_PACKAGE_NAME

Another package name relevant to a status.

String EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME

Package name that an operation is working with.

String EXTRA_PRE_APPROVAL

Indicate if the status is for a pre-approval request.

String EXTRA_SESSION

SessionInfo that an operation is working with.

String EXTRA_SESSION_ID

An integer session ID that an operation is working with.

String EXTRA_STATUS

Current status of an operation.

String EXTRA_STATUS_MESSAGE

Detailed string representation of the status, including raw details that are useful for debugging.

String EXTRA_STORAGE_PATH

Storage path relevant to a status.

String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_ALL_USERS

If true, the requestor of the unarchival has specified that the app should be unarchived for all users.

String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_ID

Extra field for the unarchive ID.

String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_PACKAGE_NAME

Extra field for the package name of a package that is requested to be unarchived.

String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_STATUS

Current status of an unarchive operation.

int PACKAGE_SOURCE_DOWNLOADED_FILE

Code indicating that the package being installed comes from a file that was downloaded to the device by the user.

int PACKAGE_SOURCE_LOCAL_FILE

Code indicating that the package being installed comes from a local file on the device.

int PACKAGE_SOURCE_OTHER

Code indicating that the package being installed is from a source not reflected by any other package source constant.

int PACKAGE_SOURCE_STORE

Code indicating that the package being installed is from a store.

int PACKAGE_SOURCE_UNSPECIFIED

The installer did not call PackageInstaller.SessionParams#setPackageSource(int) to specify the package source.

int STATUS_FAILURE

The operation failed in a generic way.

int STATUS_FAILURE_ABORTED

The operation failed because it was actively aborted.

int STATUS_FAILURE_BLOCKED

The operation failed because it was blocked.

int STATUS_FAILURE_CONFLICT

The operation failed because it conflicts (or is inconsistent with) with another package already installed on the device.

int STATUS_FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE

The operation failed because it is fundamentally incompatible with this device.

int STATUS_FAILURE_INVALID

The operation failed because one or more of the APKs was invalid.

int STATUS_FAILURE_STORAGE

The operation failed because of storage issues.

int STATUS_FAILURE_TIMEOUT

The operation failed because it didn't complete within the specified timeout.

int STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION

User action is currently required to proceed.

int STATUS_SUCCESS

The operation succeeded.

int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_DISABLED

The installer responsible for the unarchival is disabled.

int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_UNINSTALLED

The installer responsible for the unarchival has been uninstalled

The system will return this status if appropriate.

int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE

Not enough storage to unarchive the application.

int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_NO_CONNECTIVITY

The device is not connected to the internet

int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_USER_ACTION_NEEDED

The user needs to interact with the installer to enable the installation.

int UNARCHIVAL_GENERIC_ERROR

Generic error: The app cannot be unarchived.

int UNARCHIVAL_OK

The unarchival is possible and will commence.

Public methods

void abandonSession(int sessionId)

Completely abandon the given session, destroying all staged data and rendering it invalid.

void checkInstallConstraints(List<String> packageNames, PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints constraints, Executor executor, Consumer<PackageInstaller.InstallConstraintsResult> callback)

Check if install constraints are satisfied for the given packages.

void commitSessionAfterInstallConstraintsAreMet(int sessionId, IntentSender statusReceiver, PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints constraints, long timeoutMillis)

Commit the session when all constraints are satisfied.

int createSession(PackageInstaller.SessionParams params)

Create a new session using the given parameters, returning a unique ID that represents the session.

PackageInstaller.SessionInfo getActiveStagedSession()

This method was deprecated in API level 30. Use getActiveStagedSessions() as there can be more than one active staged session

List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getActiveStagedSessions()

Returns list of active staged sessions.

List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getAllSessions()

Return list of all known install sessions, regardless of the installer.

List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getMySessions()

Return list of all known install sessions owned by the calling app.

PackageInstaller.SessionInfo getSessionInfo(int sessionId)

Return details for a specific session.

List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getStagedSessions()

Return list of all staged install sessions.

void installExistingPackage(String packageName, int installReason, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Install the given package, which already exists on the device, for the user for which this installer was created.

void installPackageArchived(ArchivedPackageInfo archivedPackageInfo, PackageInstaller.SessionParams sessionParams, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Install package in an archived state.

PackageInstaller.Session openSession(int sessionId)

Open an existing session to actively perform work.

void registerSessionCallback(PackageInstaller.SessionCallback callback, Handler handler)

Register to watch for session lifecycle events.

void registerSessionCallback(PackageInstaller.SessionCallback callback)

Register to watch for session lifecycle events.

void reportUnarchivalState(PackageInstaller.UnarchivalState unarchivalState)

Reports the state of an unarchival to the system.

void reportUnarchivalStatus(int unarchiveId, int status, long requiredStorageBytes, PendingIntent userActionIntent)

Reports the status of an unarchival to the system.

void requestArchive(String packageName, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Requests to archive a package which is currently installed.

void requestUnarchive(String packageName, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Requests to unarchive a currently archived package.

void uninstall(String packageName, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package, removing it completely from the device.

void uninstall(VersionedPackage versionedPackage, int flags, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package with a specific version code, removing it completely from the device.

void uninstall(VersionedPackage versionedPackage, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package with a specific version code, removing it completely from the device.

void uninstallExistingPackage(String packageName, IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package for the user for which this installer was created if the package will still exist for other users on the device.

void unregisterSessionCallback(PackageInstaller.SessionCallback callback)

Unregister a previously registered callback.

void updateSessionAppIcon(int sessionId, Bitmap appIcon)

Update the icon representing the app being installed in a specific session.

void updateSessionAppLabel(int sessionId, CharSequence appLabel)

Update the label representing the app being installed in a specific session.

void waitForInstallConstraints(List<String> packageNames, PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints constraints, IntentSender callback, long timeoutMillis)

Similar to checkInstallConstraints(java.util.List, android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints, java.util.concurrent.Executor, java.util.function.Consumer), but the callback is invoked only when the constraints are satisfied or after timeout.

Inherited methods

Constants

ACTION_SESSION_COMMITTED

Added in API level 26
public static final String ACTION_SESSION_COMMITTED

Broadcast Action: Explicit broadcast sent to the last known default launcher when a session for a new install is committed. For managed profile, this is sent to the default launcher of the primary profile. For user-profiles that have items restricted on home screen, this broadcast is sent to the default launcher of the primary profile, only if it has either ERROR(/Manifest.permission.ACCESS_HIDDEN_PROFILES_FULL) or ERROR(/Manifest.permission.ACCESS_HIDDEN_PROFILES) permission.

The associated session is defined in EXTRA_SESSION and the user for which this session was created in Intent#EXTRA_USER.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.action.SESSION_COMMITTED"

ACTION_SESSION_DETAILS

Added in API level 21
public static final String ACTION_SESSION_DETAILS

Activity Action: Show details about a particular install session. This may surface actions such as pause, resume, or cancel.

This should always be scoped to the installer package that owns the session. Clients should use SessionInfo#createDetailsIntent() to build this intent correctly.

In some cases, a matching Activity may not exist, so ensure you safeguard against this.

The session to show details for is defined in EXTRA_SESSION_ID.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.action.SESSION_DETAILS"

ACTION_SESSION_UPDATED

Added in API level 29
public static final String ACTION_SESSION_UPDATED

Broadcast Action: Send information about a staged install session when its state is updated.

The associated session information is defined in EXTRA_SESSION.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.action.SESSION_UPDATED"

EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS

Added in API level 34
public static final String EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS

The InstallConstraints object.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS"

EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS_RESULT

Added in API level 34
public static final String EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS_RESULT

The InstallConstraintsResult object.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS_RESULT"

EXTRA_OTHER_PACKAGE_NAME

Added in API level 21
public static final String EXTRA_OTHER_PACKAGE_NAME

Another package name relevant to a status. This is typically the package responsible for causing an operation failure.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.OTHER_PACKAGE_NAME"

EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME

Added in API level 21
public static final String EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME

Package name that an operation is working with.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.PACKAGE_NAME"

EXTRA_PRE_APPROVAL

Added in API level 34
public static final String EXTRA_PRE_APPROVAL

Indicate if the status is for a pre-approval request. If callers use the same IntentSender for both Session#requestUserPreapproval(PreapprovalDetails, IntentSender) and Session#commit(IntentSender), they can use this to differentiate between them.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.PRE_APPROVAL"

EXTRA_SESSION

Added in API level 26
public static final String EXTRA_SESSION

SessionInfo that an operation is working with.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.SESSION"

EXTRA_SESSION_ID

Added in API level 21
public static final String EXTRA_SESSION_ID

An integer session ID that an operation is working with.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.SESSION_ID"

EXTRA_STATUS

Added in API level 21
public static final String EXTRA_STATUS

Current status of an operation. Will be one of STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION, STATUS_SUCCESS, STATUS_FAILURE, STATUS_FAILURE_ABORTED, STATUS_FAILURE_BLOCKED, STATUS_FAILURE_CONFLICT, STATUS_FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE, STATUS_FAILURE_INVALID, STATUS_FAILURE_STORAGE, or STATUS_FAILURE_TIMEOUT.

More information about a status may be available through additional extras; see the individual status documentation for details.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.STATUS"

EXTRA_STATUS_MESSAGE

Added in API level 21
public static final String EXTRA_STATUS_MESSAGE

Detailed string representation of the status, including raw details that are useful for debugging.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.STATUS_MESSAGE"

EXTRA_STORAGE_PATH

Added in API level 21
public static final String EXTRA_STORAGE_PATH

Storage path relevant to a status.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.STORAGE_PATH"

EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_ALL_USERS

Added in API level 35
public static final String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_ALL_USERS

If true, the requestor of the unarchival has specified that the app should be unarchived for all users. Sent as part of the Intent.ACTION_UNARCHIVE_PACKAGE intent.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.UNARCHIVE_ALL_USERS"

EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_ID

Added in API level 35
public static final String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_ID

Extra field for the unarchive ID. Sent as part of the Intent.ACTION_UNARCHIVE_PACKAGE intent.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.UNARCHIVE_ID"

EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_PACKAGE_NAME

Added in API level 35
public static final String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_PACKAGE_NAME

Extra field for the package name of a package that is requested to be unarchived. Sent as part of the Intent.ACTION_UNARCHIVE_PACKAGE intent.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.UNARCHIVE_PACKAGE_NAME"

EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_STATUS

Added in API level 35
public static final String EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_STATUS

Current status of an unarchive operation. Will be one of UNARCHIVAL_OK, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_USER_ACTION_NEEDED, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_NO_CONNECTIVITY, UNARCHIVAL_GENERIC_ERROR, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_DISABLED or UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_UNINSTALLED.

If the status is not UNARCHIVAL_OK, then Intent#EXTRA_INTENT will be set with an intent for a corresponding follow-up action (e.g. storage clearing dialog) or a failure dialog.

Used as part of requestUnarchive(String, IntentSender) to return the status of the unarchival through the IntentSender.

Constant Value: "android.content.pm.extra.UNARCHIVE_STATUS"

PACKAGE_SOURCE_DOWNLOADED_FILE

Added in API level 33
public static final int PACKAGE_SOURCE_DOWNLOADED_FILE

Code indicating that the package being installed comes from a file that was downloaded to the device by the user. For use in place of PACKAGE_SOURCE_LOCAL_FILE when the installer knows the package was downloaded.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

PACKAGE_SOURCE_LOCAL_FILE

Added in API level 33
public static final int PACKAGE_SOURCE_LOCAL_FILE

Code indicating that the package being installed comes from a local file on the device. A file manager that is facilitating the installation of an APK file would use this.

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

PACKAGE_SOURCE_OTHER

Added in API level 33
public static final int PACKAGE_SOURCE_OTHER

Code indicating that the package being installed is from a source not reflected by any other package source constant.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

PACKAGE_SOURCE_STORE

Added in API level 33
public static final int PACKAGE_SOURCE_STORE

Code indicating that the package being installed is from a store. An app store that installs an app for the user would use this.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

PACKAGE_SOURCE_UNSPECIFIED

Added in API level 33
public static final int PACKAGE_SOURCE_UNSPECIFIED

The installer did not call PackageInstaller.SessionParams#setPackageSource(int) to specify the package source.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

STATUS_FAILURE

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE

The operation failed in a generic way. The system will always try to provide a more specific failure reason, but in some rare cases this may be delivered.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

STATUS_FAILURE_ABORTED

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_ABORTED

The operation failed because it was actively aborted. For example, the user actively declined requested permissions, or the session was abandoned.

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

STATUS_FAILURE_BLOCKED

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_BLOCKED

The operation failed because it was blocked. For example, a device policy may be blocking the operation, a package verifier may have blocked the operation, or the app may be required for core system operation.

The result may also contain EXTRA_OTHER_PACKAGE_NAME with the specific package blocking the install.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

STATUS_FAILURE_CONFLICT

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_CONFLICT

The operation failed because it conflicts (or is inconsistent with) with another package already installed on the device. For example, an existing permission, incompatible certificates, etc. The user may be able to uninstall another app to fix the issue.

The result may also contain EXTRA_OTHER_PACKAGE_NAME with the specific package identified as the cause of the conflict.

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

STATUS_FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_INCOMPATIBLE

The operation failed because it is fundamentally incompatible with this device. For example, the app may require a hardware feature that doesn't exist, it may be missing native code for the ABIs supported by the device, or it requires a newer SDK version, etc. Starting in Build.VERSION_CODES#UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE, an app with only 32-bit native code can still be installed on a device that supports both 64-bit and 32-bit ABIs. However, a warning dialog will be displayed when the app is launched.

Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)

STATUS_FAILURE_INVALID

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_INVALID

The operation failed because one or more of the APKs was invalid. For example, they might be malformed, corrupt, incorrectly signed, mismatched, etc.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

STATUS_FAILURE_STORAGE

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_STORAGE

The operation failed because of storage issues. For example, the device may be running low on space, or external media may be unavailable. The user may be able to help free space or insert different external media.

The result may also contain EXTRA_STORAGE_PATH with the path to the storage device that caused the failure.

Constant Value: 6 (0x00000006)

STATUS_FAILURE_TIMEOUT

Added in API level 34
public static final int STATUS_FAILURE_TIMEOUT

The operation failed because it didn't complete within the specified timeout.

Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)

STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION

User action is currently required to proceed. You can launch the intent activity described by Intent#EXTRA_INTENT to involve the user and continue.

You may choose to immediately launch the intent if the user is actively using your app. Otherwise, you should use a notification to guide the user back into your app before launching.

Constant Value: -1 (0xffffffff)

STATUS_SUCCESS

Added in API level 21
public static final int STATUS_SUCCESS

The operation succeeded.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_DISABLED

Added in API level 35
public static final int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_DISABLED

The installer responsible for the unarchival is disabled.

The system will return this status if appropriate. Installers do not need to verify for this error.

Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)

UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_UNINSTALLED

Added in API level 35
public static final int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_UNINSTALLED

The installer responsible for the unarchival has been uninstalled

The system will return this status if appropriate. Installers do not need to verify for this error.

Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)

UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE

Added in API level 35
public static final int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE

Not enough storage to unarchive the application.

The installer can optionally provide a userActionIntent for a space-clearing dialog. If no action is provided, then a generic intent StorageManager.ACTION_MANAGE_STORAGE is started instead.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_NO_CONNECTIVITY

Added in API level 35
public static final int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_NO_CONNECTIVITY

The device is not connected to the internet

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_USER_ACTION_NEEDED

Added in API level 35
public static final int UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_USER_ACTION_NEEDED

The user needs to interact with the installer to enable the installation.

An example use case for this could be that the user needs to login to allow the download for a paid app.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

UNARCHIVAL_GENERIC_ERROR

Added in API level 35
public static final int UNARCHIVAL_GENERIC_ERROR

Generic error: The app cannot be unarchived.

Constant Value: 100 (0x00000064)

UNARCHIVAL_OK

Added in API level 35
public static final int UNARCHIVAL_OK

The unarchival is possible and will commence.

Note that this does not mean that the unarchival has completed. This status should be sent before any longer asynchronous action (e.g. app download) is started.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

Public methods

abandonSession

Added in API level 21
public void abandonSession (int sessionId)

Completely abandon the given session, destroying all staged data and rendering it invalid. Abandoned sessions will be reported to SessionCallback listeners as failures. This is equivalent to opening the session and calling Session#abandon().

Parameters
sessionId int

Throws
SecurityException when the caller does not own the session, or the session is invalid.

checkInstallConstraints

Added in API level 34
public void checkInstallConstraints (List<String> packageNames, 
                PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints constraints, 
                Executor executor, 
                Consumer<PackageInstaller.InstallConstraintsResult> callback)

Check if install constraints are satisfied for the given packages. Note this query result is just a hint and subject to race because system states could change anytime in-between this query and committing the session. The result is returned by a callback because some constraints might take a long time to evaluate.

Parameters
packageNames List: a list of package names to check the constraints for installation This value cannot be null.

constraints PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints: the constraints for installation. This value cannot be null.

executor Executor: the Executor on which to invoke the callback This value cannot be null. Callback and listener events are dispatched through this Executor, providing an easy way to control which thread is used. To dispatch events through the main thread of your application, you can use Context.getMainExecutor(). Otherwise, provide an Executor that dispatches to an appropriate thread.

callback Consumer: called when the InstallConstraintsResult is ready This value cannot be null.

Throws
SecurityException if the given packages' installer of record doesn't match the caller's own package name or the installerPackageName set by the caller doesn't match the caller's own package name.

commitSessionAfterInstallConstraintsAreMet

Added in API level 34
public void commitSessionAfterInstallConstraintsAreMet (int sessionId, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver, 
                PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints constraints, 
                long timeoutMillis)

Commit the session when all constraints are satisfied. This is a convenient method to combine waitForInstallConstraints(java.util.List, android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints, android.content.IntentSender, long) and Session#commit(IntentSender).

Once this method is called, the session is sealed and no additional mutations may be performed on the session. In the case of timeout, you may commit the session again using this method or Session#commit(IntentSender) for retries.

Parameters
sessionId int: the session ID to commit when all constraints are satisfied.

statusReceiver IntentSender: Called when the state of the session changes. Intents sent to this receiver contain EXTRA_STATUS. Refer to the individual status codes on how to handle them. This value cannot be null.

constraints PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints: The requirements to satisfy before committing the session. This value cannot be null.

timeoutMillis long: The maximum time to wait, in milliseconds until the constraints are satisfied. The caller will be notified via statusReceiver if timeout happens before commit. Value is a non-negative duration in milliseconds.

Throws
IllegalArgumentException if the statusReceiver from an immutable PendingIntent when caller has a target SDK of API 35 or above.

createSession

Added in API level 21
public int createSession (PackageInstaller.SessionParams params)

Create a new session using the given parameters, returning a unique ID that represents the session. Once created, the session can be opened multiple times across multiple device boots.

The system may automatically destroy sessions that have not been finalized (either committed or abandoned) within a reasonable period of time, typically on the order of a day.

Parameters
params PackageInstaller.SessionParams: This value cannot be null.

Returns
int positive, non-zero unique ID that represents the created session. This ID remains consistent across device reboots until the session is finalized. IDs are not reused during a given boot.

Throws
IOException if parameters were unsatisfiable, such as lack of disk space or unavailable media.
SecurityException when installation services are unavailable, such as when called from a restricted user.
IllegalArgumentException when SessionParams is invalid.

getActiveStagedSession

Added in API level 29
Deprecated in API level 30
public PackageInstaller.SessionInfo getActiveStagedSession ()

This method was deprecated in API level 30.
Use getActiveStagedSessions() as there can be more than one active staged session

Returns first active staged session, or null if there is none.

For more information on what sessions are considered active see SessionInfo#isStagedSessionActive().

Returns
PackageInstaller.SessionInfo

getActiveStagedSessions

Added in API level 30
public List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getActiveStagedSessions ()

Returns list of active staged sessions. Returns empty list if there is none.

For more information on what sessions are considered active see * SessionInfo#isStagedSessionActive().

Returns
List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> This value cannot be null.

getAllSessions

Added in API level 21
public List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getAllSessions ()

Return list of all known install sessions, regardless of the installer. Callers need to either declare <queries> element with the specific package name in the app's manifest, have the android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES, or be the session owner to retrieve these details.

Returns
List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> This value cannot be null.

getMySessions

Added in API level 21
public List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getMySessions ()

Return list of all known install sessions owned by the calling app.

Returns
List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> This value cannot be null.

getSessionInfo

Added in API level 21
public PackageInstaller.SessionInfo getSessionInfo (int sessionId)

Return details for a specific session. Callers need to either declare <queries> element with the specific package name in the app's manifest, have the android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES, or be the session owner to retrieve these details.

Parameters
sessionId int

Returns
PackageInstaller.SessionInfo details for the requested session, or null if the session does not exist.

getStagedSessions

Added in API level 29
public List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> getStagedSessions ()

Return list of all staged install sessions. Callers need to either declare <queries> element with the specific package name in the app's manifest, have the android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES, or be the session owner to retrieve these details.

Returns
List<PackageInstaller.SessionInfo> This value cannot be null.

installExistingPackage

Added in API level 29
public void installExistingPackage (String packageName, 
                int installReason, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Install the given package, which already exists on the device, for the user for which this installer was created.

This will all restricted permissions.
Requires Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES and android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_EXISTING_PACKAGES

Parameters
packageName String: The package to install. This value cannot be null.

installReason int: Reason for install. Value is PackageManager.INSTALL_REASON_UNKNOWN, PackageManager.INSTALL_REASON_POLICY, PackageManager.INSTALL_REASON_DEVICE_RESTORE, PackageManager.INSTALL_REASON_DEVICE_SETUP, PackageManager.INSTALL_REASON_USER, or android.content.pm.PackageManager.INSTALL_REASON_ROLLBACK

statusReceiver IntentSender: Where to deliver the result of the operation indicated by the extra EXTRA_STATUS. Refer to the individual status codes on how to handle them. This value may be null.

installPackageArchived

Added in API level 35
public void installPackageArchived (ArchivedPackageInfo archivedPackageInfo, 
                PackageInstaller.SessionParams sessionParams, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Install package in an archived state.
Requires Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES

Parameters
archivedPackageInfo ArchivedPackageInfo: archived package data such as package name, signature etc. This value cannot be null.

sessionParams PackageInstaller.SessionParams: used to create an underlying installation session This value cannot be null.

statusReceiver IntentSender: Called when the state of the session changes. Intents sent to this receiver contain EXTRA_STATUS. Refer to the individual status codes on how to handle them. This value cannot be null.

openSession

Added in API level 21
public PackageInstaller.Session openSession (int sessionId)

Open an existing session to actively perform work. To succeed, the caller must be the owner of the install session.

Parameters
sessionId int

Returns
PackageInstaller.Session This value cannot be null.

Throws
IOException if parameters were unsatisfiable, such as lack of disk space or unavailable media.
SecurityException when the caller does not own the session, or the session is invalid.

registerSessionCallback

Added in API level 21
public void registerSessionCallback (PackageInstaller.SessionCallback callback, 
                Handler handler)

Register to watch for session lifecycle events. No special permissions are required to watch for these events.

Parameters
callback PackageInstaller.SessionCallback: This value cannot be null.

handler Handler: to dispatch callback events through, otherwise uses calling thread. This value cannot be null.

registerSessionCallback

Added in API level 21
public void registerSessionCallback (PackageInstaller.SessionCallback callback)

Register to watch for session lifecycle events. The callers need to be the session owner or have the android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES to watch for these events.

Parameters
callback PackageInstaller.SessionCallback: This value cannot be null.

reportUnarchivalState

Added in API level 35
public void reportUnarchivalState (PackageInstaller.UnarchivalState unarchivalState)

Reports the state of an unarchival to the system.
Requires Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES or Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES

Parameters
unarchivalState PackageInstaller.UnarchivalState: This value cannot be null.

Throws
PackageManager.NameNotFoundException if no unarchival with unarchiveId exists

reportUnarchivalStatus

Added in API level 35
public void reportUnarchivalStatus (int unarchiveId, 
                int status, 
                long requiredStorageBytes, 
                PendingIntent userActionIntent)

Reports the status of an unarchival to the system.
Requires Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES or Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES

Parameters
unarchiveId int: the ID provided by the system as part of the intent.action.UNARCHIVE broadcast with EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_ID.

status int: is used for the system to provide the user with necessary follow-up steps or errors. Value is android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.UNARCHIVAL_STATUS_UNSET, UNARCHIVAL_OK, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_USER_ACTION_NEEDED, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_NO_CONNECTIVITY, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_DISABLED, UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSTALLER_UNINSTALLED, or UNARCHIVAL_GENERIC_ERROR

requiredStorageBytes long: If the error is UNARCHIVAL_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE this field should be set to specify how many additional bytes of storage are required to unarchive the app.

userActionIntent PendingIntent: Optional intent to start a follow up action required to facilitate the unarchival flow (e.g. user needs to log in). This value may be null.

Throws
PackageManager.NameNotFoundException if no unarchival with unarchiveId exists

requestArchive

Added in API level 35
public void requestArchive (String packageName, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Requests to archive a package which is currently installed.

During the archival process, the apps APKs and cache are removed from the device while the user data is kept. Through the requestUnarchive(String, IntentSender) call, apps can be restored again through their responsible installer.

Archived apps are returned as displayable apps through the LauncherApps APIs and will be displayed to users with UI treatment to highlight that said apps are archived. If a user taps on an archived app, the app will be unarchived and the restoration process is communicated.
Requires Manifest.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES or Manifest.permission.REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES

Parameters
packageName String: This value cannot be null.

statusReceiver IntentSender: Callback used to notify when the operation is completed. This value cannot be null.

Throws
PackageManager.NameNotFoundException If packageName isn't found or not available to the caller or isn't archived.

requestUnarchive

Added in API level 35
public void requestUnarchive (String packageName, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Requests to unarchive a currently archived package.

Sends a request to unarchive an app to the responsible installer. The installer is determined by InstallSourceInfo#getUpdateOwnerPackageName(), or InstallSourceInfo#getInstallingPackageName() if the former value is null.

The installation will happen asynchronously and can be observed through Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.
Requires Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES or Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES

Parameters
packageName String: This value cannot be null.

statusReceiver IntentSender: Callback used to notify whether the installer has accepted the unarchival request or an error has occurred. The status update will be sent though EXTRA_UNARCHIVE_STATUS. Only one status will be sent. This value cannot be null.

Throws
PackageManager.NameNotFoundException If packageName isn't found or not visible to the caller or if the package has no installer on the device anymore to unarchive it.
IOException If parameters were unsatisfiable, such as lack of disk space.

uninstall

Added in API level 21
public void uninstall (String packageName, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package, removing it completely from the device. This method is available to:

  • the current "installer of record" for the package
  • the device owner
  • the affiliated profile owner

Requires Manifest.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES or Manifest.permission.REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES

Parameters
packageName String: The package to uninstall. This value cannot be null.

statusReceiver IntentSender: Where to deliver the result of the operation indicated by the extra EXTRA_STATUS. Refer to the individual status codes on how to handle them. This value cannot be null.

uninstall

Added in API level 34
public void uninstall (VersionedPackage versionedPackage, 
                int flags, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package with a specific version code, removing it completely from the device. This method is only available to the current "installer of record" for the package. If the version code of the package does not match the one passed in the versioned package argument this method is a no-op. Use PackageManager#VERSION_CODE_HIGHEST to uninstall the latest version of the package.
Requires Manifest.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES or Manifest.permission.REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES

Parameters
versionedPackage VersionedPackage: The versioned package to uninstall. This value cannot be null.

flags int: Flags for uninstall. Value is either 0 or a combination of android.content.pm.PackageManager.DELETE_KEEP_DATA, android.content.pm.PackageManager.DELETE_ALL_USERS, android.content.pm.PackageManager.DELETE_SYSTEM_APP, android.content.pm.PackageManager.DELETE_DONT_KILL_APP, and android.content.pm.PackageManager.DELETE_CHATTY

statusReceiver IntentSender: Where to deliver the result of the operation indicated by the extra EXTRA_STATUS. Refer to the individual status codes on how to handle them. This value cannot be null.

uninstall

Added in API level 26
public void uninstall (VersionedPackage versionedPackage, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package with a specific version code, removing it completely from the device. If the version code of the package does not match the one passed in the versioned package argument this method is a no-op. Use PackageManager#VERSION_CODE_HIGHEST to uninstall the latest version of the package.

This method is available to:

  • the current "installer of record" for the package
  • the device owner
  • the affiliated profile owner

Requires Manifest.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES or Manifest.permission.REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES

Parameters
versionedPackage VersionedPackage: The versioned package to uninstall. This value cannot be null.

statusReceiver IntentSender: Where to deliver the result of the operation indicated by the extra EXTRA_STATUS. Refer to the individual status codes on how to handle them. This value cannot be null.

uninstallExistingPackage

Added in API level 31
public void uninstallExistingPackage (String packageName, 
                IntentSender statusReceiver)

Uninstall the given package for the user for which this installer was created if the package will still exist for other users on the device.
Requires Manifest.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES

Parameters
packageName String: The package to uninstall. This value cannot be null.

statusReceiver IntentSender: Where to deliver the result of the operation indicated by the extra EXTRA_STATUS. Refer to the individual status codes on how to handle them. This value may be null.

unregisterSessionCallback

Added in API level 21
public void unregisterSessionCallback (PackageInstaller.SessionCallback callback)

Unregister a previously registered callback.

Parameters
callback PackageInstaller.SessionCallback: This value cannot be null.

updateSessionAppIcon

Added in API level 21
public void updateSessionAppIcon (int sessionId, 
                Bitmap appIcon)

Update the icon representing the app being installed in a specific session. This should be roughly ActivityManager#getLauncherLargeIconSize() in both dimensions.

Parameters
sessionId int

appIcon Bitmap: This value may be null.

Throws
SecurityException when the caller does not own the session, or the session is invalid.

updateSessionAppLabel

Added in API level 21
public void updateSessionAppLabel (int sessionId, 
                CharSequence appLabel)

Update the label representing the app being installed in a specific session.

Parameters
sessionId int

appLabel CharSequence: This value may be null.

Throws
SecurityException when the caller does not own the session, or the session is invalid.

waitForInstallConstraints

Added in API level 34
public void waitForInstallConstraints (List<String> packageNames, 
                PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints constraints, 
                IntentSender callback, 
                long timeoutMillis)

Similar to checkInstallConstraints(java.util.List, android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints, java.util.concurrent.Executor, java.util.function.Consumer), but the callback is invoked only when the constraints are satisfied or after timeout.

Note: the device idle constraint might take a long time to evaluate. The system will ensure the constraint is evaluated completely before handling timeout.

Parameters
packageNames List: a list of package names to check the constraints for installation This value cannot be null.

constraints PackageInstaller.InstallConstraints: the constraints for installation. This value cannot be null.

callback IntentSender: Called when the constraints are satisfied or after timeout. Intents sent to this callback contain: Intent#EXTRA_PACKAGES for the input package names, EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS for the input constraints, EXTRA_INSTALL_CONSTRAINTS_RESULT for the result. This value cannot be null.

timeoutMillis long: The maximum time to wait, in milliseconds until the constraints are satisfied. Valid range is from 0 to one week. 0 means the callback will be invoked immediately no matter constraints are satisfied or not. Value is a non-negative duration in milliseconds.

Throws
SecurityException if the given packages' installer of record doesn't match the caller's own package name or the installerPackageName set by the caller doesn't match the caller's own package name.