AlgorithmParameterGenerator
public
class
AlgorithmParameterGenerator
extends Object
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.security.AlgorithmParameterGenerator |
The AlgorithmParameterGenerator
class is used to generate a
set of
parameters to be used with a certain algorithm. Parameter generators
are constructed using the getInstance
factory methods
(static methods that return instances of a given class).
The object that will generate the parameters can be initialized in two different ways: in an algorithm-independent manner, or in an algorithm-specific manner:
- The algorithm-independent approach uses the fact that all parameter generators share the concept of a "size" and a source of randomness. The measure of size is universally shared by all algorithm parameters, though it is interpreted differently for different algorithms. For example, in the case of parameters for the DSA algorithm, "size" corresponds to the size of the prime modulus (in bits). When using this approach, algorithm-specific parameter generation values - if any - default to some standard values, unless they can be derived from the specified size.
- The other approach initializes a parameter generator object using algorithm-specific semantics, which are represented by a set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values. To generate Diffie-Hellman system parameters, for example, the parameter generation values usually consist of the size of the prime modulus and the size of the random exponent, both specified in number of bits.
In case the client does not explicitly initialize the
AlgorithmParameterGenerator (via a call to an init
method),
each provider must supply (and document) a default initialization.
However, note that defaults may vary across different providers.
Additionally, the default value for a provider may change in a future
version. Therefore, it is recommended to explicitly initialize the
AlgorithmParameterGenerator instead of relying on provider-specific defaults.
Android provides the following AlgorithmParameterGenerator
algorithms:
Algorithm | Supported API Levels |
---|---|
AES | 1-8 |
DES | 1-8 |
DESede | 1-8 |
DH | 1+ |
DSA | 1+ |
Summary
Protected constructors | |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameterGenerator(AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi paramGenSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
Creates an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
final
AlgorithmParameters
|
generateParameters()
Generates the parameters. |
final
String
|
getAlgorithm()
Returns the standard name of the algorithm this parameter generator is associated with. |
static
AlgorithmParameterGenerator
|
getInstance(String algorithm)
Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm. |
static
AlgorithmParameterGenerator
|
getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm. |
static
AlgorithmParameterGenerator
|
getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)
Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm. |
final
Provider
|
getProvider()
Returns the provider of this algorithm parameter generator object. |
final
void
|
init(AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this parameter generator with a set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values. |
final
void
|
init(int size)
Initializes this parameter generator for a certain size. |
final
void
|
init(int size, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this parameter generator for a certain size and source of randomness. |
final
void
|
init(AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec)
Initializes this parameter generator with a set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Protected constructors
AlgorithmParameterGenerator
protected AlgorithmParameterGenerator (AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi paramGenSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
Creates an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object.
Parameters | |
---|---|
paramGenSpi |
AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi : the delegate |
provider |
Provider : the provider |
algorithm |
String : the algorithm |
Public methods
generateParameters
public final AlgorithmParameters generateParameters ()
Generates the parameters.
Returns | |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameters |
the new AlgorithmParameters object. |
getAlgorithm
public final String getAlgorithm ()
Returns the standard name of the algorithm this parameter generator is associated with.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the string name of the algorithm. |
getInstance
public static AlgorithmParameterGenerator getInstance (String algorithm)
Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm.
This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object encapsulating the AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
the Security.getProviders()
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String : the name of the algorithm this
parameter generator is associated with.cc |
Returns | |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameterGenerator |
the new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object |
Throws | |
---|---|
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if no Provider supports an
AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation for the
specified algorithm |
NullPointerException |
if algorithm is null on Android 14 or above |
See also:
getInstance
public static AlgorithmParameterGenerator getInstance (String algorithm, String provider)
Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm.
A new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object encapsulating the AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
the Security.getProviders()
method.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String : the name of the algorithm this
parameter generator is associated with. |
provider |
String : the string name of the Provider. |
Returns | |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameterGenerator |
the new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the provider name is null
or empty |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if an
AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi
implementation for the specified algorithm is not
available from the specified provider |
NoSuchProviderException |
if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list |
NullPointerException |
if algorithm is null on Android 14 or above |
See also:
getInstance
public static AlgorithmParameterGenerator getInstance (String algorithm, Provider provider)
Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm.
A new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object encapsulating the AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
Parameters | |
---|---|
algorithm |
String : the string name of the algorithm this
parameter generator is associated with. |
provider |
Provider : the Provider object. |
Returns | |
---|---|
AlgorithmParameterGenerator |
the new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the specified provider is
null |
NoSuchAlgorithmException |
if an
AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi
implementation for the specified algorithm is not available
from the specified Provider object |
NullPointerException |
if algorithm is null on Android 14 or above |
See also:
getProvider
public final Provider getProvider ()
Returns the provider of this algorithm parameter generator object.
Returns | |
---|---|
Provider |
the provider of this algorithm parameter generator object |
init
public final void init (AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this parameter generator with a set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values.
Parameters | |
---|---|
genParamSpec |
AlgorithmParameterSpec : the set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values. |
random |
SecureRandom : the source of randomness. |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
if the given parameter generation values are inappropriate for this parameter generator. |
init
public final void init (int size)
Initializes this parameter generator for a certain size.
To create the parameters, the SecureRandom
implementation of the highest-priority installed provider is used as
the source of randomness.
(If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
SecureRandom
, a system-provided source of randomness is
used.)
Parameters | |
---|---|
size |
int : the size (number of bits). |
init
public final void init (int size, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this parameter generator for a certain size and source of randomness.
Parameters | |
---|---|
size |
int : the size (number of bits). |
random |
SecureRandom : the source of randomness. |
init
public final void init (AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec)
Initializes this parameter generator with a set of algorithm-specific
parameter generation values.
To generate the parameters, the SecureRandom
implementation of the highest-priority installed provider is used as
the source of randomness.
(If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
SecureRandom
, a system-provided source of randomness is
used.)
Parameters | |
---|---|
genParamSpec |
AlgorithmParameterSpec : the set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values. |
Throws | |
---|---|
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
if the given parameter generation values are inappropriate for this parameter generator. |